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Guided Reading & Analysis: Nationalism and Economic Development, 1816-1848
Chapter 8- Nationalism and Economic Development, pp 1S0-166
Reading Assignment:
Ch 8 ANSCO ter esues or Pt 4 contr 14 ts onplatteally he Province and Duty of the
— Pacdital Departnent to Say wlat the Law ts,
‘This guide isnot only a place to record nctes as you ead, but also fo provide a glace and strctre for
reflections and analysis using higher level thinsing skis with new knowedge gained fom the reecng.
Directions:
1. Pre-Read: Read the prompts questions within this guide before you ead the chapter.
2 Skim: Fp through the chapter and note the tiles and subs. Look at images and thei
read captions. Get afel forthe content you ae about read.
3. ReadiAnalyze: Read the chapter. Rememicr, the goals not fo “fs for a specific answers) to
reading guide questions, but to consider questions in order
fo critically understand what you read!
4 Write Wire your notes and enayssin he spaces provided.
Corea
John Marshall
1801- 1835
ts FOR PERIOD 4:
sept 4.1: The United States began to develop a modem democracy and celebrated a new national culture, while
Americans sought to define the nation’s democratic ideals and change their society and institutions to match them,
Key Concept 4, logy. agriculture, and commerce powerfully accelerated the American economy
precipitating profound changes to U.S. society and to national and regional identities.
Key Concept 4.3: The U.S. interest in increasing foreign trade and expanding its national borders shaped the nation’s foreign policy
and spurred government and private initiatives,
Innovations in te
Section 1: The era begins with the end of the War of 1812 (1815) & the election of James Monroe (1816)
femem the most significant thing to kni mut a war is the cause
in particular, the relationship with European powers and
America’s desire for economic and territorial expansion.
THE WAR OF 1812 (1812-1814)
A. Causes B. Results
1. Impressment of American sailors ‘The status quo was maintained in the Treaty of Ghent
2, Problems with Indians in the Ohio River Valley (sis)
3. England continued to maintain forts on frontier 2. Increased nationalism
4, Agricultural depression 3. Increased manufacturing
‘5. War Hawks (Calhoun and Clay) wanted to expand to 4. Freedom of the seas restored
‘Canada and were anti-British 5. Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison became
war heroes
Read the quote from Hezekiah Niles on page 150.
Based on this quote, what is a defining characteristic ofthe Era of Good Feelings?
ae Ty, Result :
AnCovrets Fe thas eve 1 protlebed in Me henly
Cheat |
ATmpressint of ameslcn Sails
3. Prblins with cnchins in the do rive alley
, op A. increeged nioltineligmn
3,Casleng coblavedf, wuslabain forts ©” herbeir “ ao
5. incrveetd manshchile
4, ayrivitia! dephelon —_ freedom tl Ha Sei“ resled 4 J
5. cond Gd we av brSh Ss. Coden judiin and wile bende Unlen fear
ur beroxeSSection 2 Guided Reading, pp 150-166
As you read the chapter, jo down our ots nthe mide caumn. Consider your nates tbe elabraton on the Objectives an Main dees presented inthe le
calumn. When you fis the section, anajyze wha: you ead by answering the queston inthe igh han cum.
1. The Era of Good Feelings pp 155-153
While Americans
celebrated their nation's
ceulture that blended
Old World forms with
New World ideas,
various groups ofthe
nation’s inhabitants
cultures oftheir own,
‘A new national culture
emerged, with various
‘Americans creating ar,
architecture, and
Titerature shat combined
European forms with
local and regional
cultura sensibilities,
Regional economic
specialization,
especially the demands
of cultivating southern
cotton, shaped
settlement patterns and
the national and
international economy
Despite some
governmental and
private efforts to create
‘unified national
economy, most notably
the American System,
the shift to market
‘production linked the
North and the Midwest
more closely than either
was linked to the South,
Tho Eraof Good Feel
He pried ’s nickucne suysests He merce
feers bere Incrleed by spirit oF pobfiysliany,
epHalsnpend goood will
James Monroe
ae poung mer, Saves meavee had fargye
ia He revditluc¥ bar cand subtord Hyco,
He Valle Forge wn
Cultural Nationalism.
tte preiler yore (er Sues menroe ens
by & youase geneattin oF ceectecns
nbecse Cnce?> olitteed Fram He femdess
Potkea$
Economic Nationalism. i
praliel With ullural palnal igen ws a pelea!
thane fe rout ot he new
Tarif of 1816. ecole, iy oo q
te wr f WAU a ed
letted lew bent Pls ce “Pe
me artnet revenve
Henry Clay's American .
henry ley ented], « lene In
yo hase of represeatare , proposed
a Compeh esse feted Fer odyonc4Y
He helfen's ceoncenle seeretr
The Panic of 1818...
He era. cb spa fodigs wins. frncbred
tn 1B br He Bish tsjer Poancial
aed fe Gustin hal been
To what extent was this ora “good?”
bmerked 6 spirit oF
hattenalism, optialsm ber
goed will
James Monroe was the last ofthe Vigna
Dynasty. Who else was a member ofthis
eroup? °
george Gash shin, Thin Mongy
fhonas Slfasay
Explain how Parson Mason Weems’
fictional story ofa young George
Washington chopping down a cherry tree
‘and then not being ble to tll his father a
lie when confronted about itilustrates @
cultural rend ofthe time.
wh encewreged intesrihd
and geod will
How did the tart of 1816 effr from the
tariff in Hamitton's Plan during the early
70s?
jk wes He Hirsh
peoledioe
Was Henry Clay more Ha
“efesonian? Explin you
huunitenicnbeauge he
wlgo Kawred & padfiral
ban Ie
Why did Monroe veto road and canal
How di the pani of 1819
‘American voters?
te hed ei p eal
Hooks: they é
Ge toad Sees end oro
eos, eupstinte Fe i
lant amd debber’s prisupEra of Good Feelings Continued
Are you using ink? Remember... no pencitt
‘The nation’s
transformation 1 @
‘more participatory
‘democracy Was,
accompanied by
‘continued debates
Polite Changes. F
a princionl reagen Fer te papid
delice of bee Fede ish por ¥
‘Although the nation was united under a single
politcal party, division emerged resulting in the
‘eventual development of new parties. Compare the
causes ofthese divisions tothe causes ofthe
Hamilton and Jefferson division leading tothe first
lover federal power, the
relationship between
the federal government
He onl rewolars, nella
responsibilities of
individual citizens.
‘Changes in the Democratic Republican Part.
two party system inthe 1790s,
be of & prhy revendd|
(poly svichona
adibe states the | Series tafouel Strains as ifadjesred | Weir Wad ia
branches ofthe federal Chagiy Pe aleeaperee willin pee pot
samc hey i doawe 2 pole
Towhat extent were these forces similar?
del bd calsed tneces Prodond
2. Marshall's Supreme Court and Central Government Powers pp 153-154
ay
eeu
Digthynveth college Ve Wuvdarrd,
Mello v. Meryland
SChens y. Virginer
Gibbons %. Ogden 1824
Explain why these decisions are “landmark.”
Marshals Svprme Cout and Cantal Govermont Powers ‘Agpornert ming ain by Une Aone rc by few, Sree
Supreme | Mey te cases oy wrtig te rames inte cles Cut Geaedcorstutonyfuccary At Court ued delve of porters
bs 1303-9] "sil eotong dds ule set unanleral Spneaar Rng
le gavete Cote over of de revew
sought to Marbury Ve Medisou"
oy ‘euler cacaed corto grand urd wsectos as
federal 1810 _| ssroteme § Crurtndes seawall ane sot coue att
‘ fer vas gare minebn Sgnfesen Reg edited Pe
sana hing rincple that laws are inva nen in conflict with the Cor mn
moment IC eetehie vs Pode Sts et tom alten co ata
eee Loyalist Fifa, ha his ard sized ater Revhuonary War. He etland io eae flowing
Deianacy of 1816 | hs deat but Vigna seized it Cour overtures state court nding. days Treaty and Treaty of
the judiciary. Paris both stated loyalist land would be returned. Significance of ruling: confirmed the Supreme
in : Courts ato overule a sate cou
dutemining |(— Myvfin vs Hunkt's feoge.
‘he meaning anf ware ox tart orto bak Cou ded mane sae
ofthe 1819 _ | Santee ctr grote tte Congest char atonal an tus
Constitution puting a natn ne Goce timp powers
‘Sate wart fo mate Dartrouh pbleschook charter was ron
ing George or pate. Cou ues charter canotbe changed by
State. Sqnifcance of Rung: y fbr he state giaure oer
the clog char, elise ne pencil at carr wore
contracts which coud not be impaired,
1819
“Tha Sa had ed and imprsoned people regal sell tery
‘cet, Cour rede sah he gta areca he aw which had
notcuicted wih he [Link]: Slate cours
‘rus suit feral jurstcton and th federal cut has ergo
{uci review of state supreme cour dicsions
1821
‘Stat had giver raigaton monopaly which centoed waterway in NY, Cou des
!monepayuncnsiuional becate sais carol conta ado, Snifance of Rul:
av he national government undisputed contol over interstate commerce Ts
feeder angpran fom sate resvat. (eer I AMSCO'S Yoo 1624)3. Western Settlement and the Missouri Compromise, pp 154-157
The American
scqustion of
fans inthe
West gave rise to
a comtest over the
extension of
slavery int the
svestern
teritoris a8 well
ssn scries of
attempts at
national
compromise
Whites tiving on
the frontier
fended to
champion
expansion efots
while resistance
populations.
The 1820
Missourt
Compromise
created «tice
‘over the sue of
Savery that
‘uually broke
‘down as
‘affairs
‘over slavery
Asover:
caltivation
Seplted arable
Tarim the
Southess,
sloveroldere
relocated their
‘grculal
Enterprises 1 the
insiution of|
slavery and
spacking abroad
Seale debate
bow how ose
ational goal,
rots, and
Strategies.
Western Settlement and the Missouri mise...
feos then [0 fers oFee pari ar: Are wer of
182. he popueaHtenr peste fhe apoalaten Me,
Raasons or Westra owmen./ oot /e
‘Acquistion of American Indians’ Lands...
large Geer pea Cee setheinent hf
arertccr, lao wwe deiven fron Heir (andS
by Me viclerice >
Economic Pressures...
He emberjo ind We war Cowse abe
(his tegen be geele % hew Rie
peloton, haf
cra ep
Pioneers rier He ready
ou Kilt cf he billig rads ere
‘iigtits Feet Pele S FEM peal 5S
mesh ard ave bats crveclel & tnede
by Specdaters Cfeay cheap lend vr fir jreck
el Given indus.
4, Cheap money
2, low prices Fer lend sold oy He fedenl soy,
a imaprored Hosspardelton
Missouri Compromise...
errs since 174
pr unin oS 4
eabred as a glere shite
Talmadge Amendment.
4. Prohibits the fitter inbroductten of sles info onissort
angus ellen LPO NOE oe ou ay tba poi
-
i age of 2S
t tedinl misser? og a shre bello gebe
admit hale 45 a hee gohe
3. Prohibit slvery ,, Z
herth o€ (Mbede Ce Otte becstene beer.
‘Afermath. A
Gednay Feels on He sleruy issve Subsibed -
captor leo,
To what extent was westward expansion
‘esponsibe for increasing sectional conflict?
Explain your answer.
caused weaken Hodes
bo ad for Fe sere
pee te eogeen slolchy
which caused on l9He (el
5 of represnfedian
Explain how a 19" century America pioneer
would view “acquiring American Indian land” as
justifiable, Consider the culture clash of
‘Americans and American-Indians.
he wuld see fae lad
as him a8 fong o§ He
incieng weeta't kills bien
be take 4 lack
‘Support, refute, or modity the following
statement: Henry Clay was the Great Paciicator
‘andthe Great Compromise.
support his thoee alls
caused 30 feorS + poo
“Thomas Jefferson's reaction tothe Missouri
‘Compromise included, "But, asi is, we have
‘the wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold
him, nor safely lot him go. Justice isin one
scale, and selhpreservation inthe other."
(recorded at his home, Monticello, Virginia, 22
‘April 1820) Explain the point Jefferson is
ceases?
no, peoowse fe Fl tab
He 5, weld purer be
bre fe hove & Wh-Min
siteallen ch Reurds fo
StencilMap Break!
1. ib co nepentin 182) Con Tea rsh art Areca Cana).
Unapanced on, Atanas Tey ary, Meher Teo
ft beieied Ud in
2. Uh Past Ocean Ocean and Gut Moon.
& Gree iter n 21 oe cal
4 Glove teint ree lr
5 Gees nahi ono eMssou Cnpronis eo 1820
& Uses IRM ate Adare on Tey Lt 8
7. Color the territores where slavery was prohibited according to the Missouri Compromise a third color.
& Caoreteraoes tres wat lowed acing a Msc Compromise ert r
Gta toyota one
Pacific : fi, is) od Man he
ocean PU eee EY Ocean
New Spain
Cinetico)
Gulf of
Mexico
Missouri Compromise L
SS Adams-Onis Treaty Li
| Free States
Slave States
Free Territories (U.S. Only)
Slave Territories (U.S. Only)4, Foreign Affairs, pp 157-159
create an
independent
global presence,
US.
policymakers
sought to
dominate the
North American
continent and to
promote its
foreign trade.
Following the
Louisiana
Purchase, the
drive to acquire,
survey, and open
up new lands
and markets led
‘Americans into
umerous
economic,
diplomatic, and
military
initiatives in the
Western
Hemisphere and
Asia.
Foreign Affairs.
Clbaing Fe ter oF 12 the unlled shubes ached
a NE ayyyessive, haHtenctisee aferteadh F's
pelatlens with otter heklens
Canada...
ush-Bagot Agreement (117.
durin monroe’s First yecr as presidonf,
briHSh end Omertecn regefyalers correc te
Site Fieenauad ae
a he bE te catot
» dere hig nA be
2 Joint bgemtion oF Ae crayn becttelf
pr
dite ar ob bee Nerthar Ii {ts 7 He
Leviglann Portlet nf He YM gerabedely
Has eshabishrs tre mesio VS" cneda
Flotida...00 der f bre
Diriry Me. war ot WR Urd. troops had
eccupred weg Mertdeyg Stein
lend th He WEA prekict eKhegd os
all He wap te re missy della
de Bit, fe posite toni siercl
Guncenl Soclegin tee step He raid? wd
(? Weave
erdum po gperitan Wes Gata
Florida Purchase Treaty (1619)...
span, wri d thet te tile L sfoleS
tyodld Seite erie and preocer of 6ltr
Krabhs tr lobia Gneten
Explain why President Monroe and Secretary of
State John Quincy Adams pursued a more
aggressive forsign policy.
due bo the war of /G/A
‘To what extent were relations between the
United States and Great Britain more positive in
the Era of Good Feelings than they were during
the 1780s and 1790s, Provide evidence to back
up your assertion,
Gimericns did hot gek
lake politcal henston ys with
te bills
What was more significant tothe growth and
development ofthe United States, John Quincy
‘Adams's accomplishments as Secretary of
State or the military accomplishments of
General Andrew Jackson? Explain your answor.
Jackson's because he
Wetied new land La-~
Omenta,from European
conflicts shaped
the nation’s
foreign policy
and spurred
government and
private
initiatives,
The US. sought
dominance over
the North
American
continent
through a variety
of means,
including
Foreign Policy Continued...
Feeaaat
aM fecvsed on 145 we Gouhhy
fakes db wel tare 1 moos athe e
in Me Weber, hee oylere
British ntatves..
Wish neal poww befored te Ynisia fram
athaapting « comebock in latin anwia
‘American Response
1 it Me Unihed pubes ached elome, bilan
coved be coonked 14 10 Sheng behind He
pile
the eurmen pore wld le ying Fe war
im Swlh caverta 7
The Doctrine.
on decanirce 2, 19 25 , presided inenree
qusaeke € bake ATS anneal message bo Congres
a decleredten pf US pehe ft Kurd wrepe
pan tate anevrces
Fool's hud words of Naltwrediaite- Prbewe
here applauded py He ameter piblic bet
Sy0n Ferpelboaye$ mest olf oud bake more
Concern dwt duct 8ieS
With th issuance of the Monroe
Doctrine, was America a world
‘power? Explain your reasoning.
No, because te
evrepeans still did
not fully weeguee He
ldotiive
5. ANational Ec
The economic
changes caused
by the market
revolution had
significant
effects on
nigration
pattems, gender
and family
relations, and the
distribution of
political power.
onomy, pp 159-164... HEAVILY EMPHASIZED ON NEW FRAMEWORK!
National Economy...
Population Growth...
Predation grub prarided both te labarers
an He Congurerd teauud ber indigtted
cheiclewour?
Look at the graph on page 160.
‘Compare the population n 840 to
the population in 1790, Go beyond
the numbers.
je wor of fern creeted|
au seerg pedtaal
hve nent ond “seclal
Securthyy Which Caused
4 papatelton toteA National Economy Continued... HEAVILY EMPHASIZED ON NEW FRAMEWORK!
The econ
changes caused by
the market
revolution had
significant effects
fn migration
pattems, gender
and family
relations, and the
distribution of
political power.
With the opening
of canals and new
toads into the
western territories,
native-born white
citizens relocated
westward, relying
‘on new community
systems to replace
their old family
and locel
relationships
‘The market
revolution helped
towwiden a gap)
between rich and
poor. shaped
emerging middle
and working
classes, and caused
an increasing
separation between
home and
workplace, which
Ted to dramatic
‘wansformations in
gender and in
family roles and
expectations,
‘iii vila be ihe derloppert Of belt
ural “end an ndistrul Econeny wd en effictal
pet werle of Inbeconpefty
Roads.
peanstlean's> lancet tum pity pit ta fhe
174050 canmedted pailsdelphia with fe
rich peymfonds cred lens fee
‘Canals...
Kee conphticer & He erie caal tn pew
ele sobe tee 102G wea Prien ener F
In WIMETS Fe econo es of usher ferns abl
guetetn cftes
SieemnbON ace of methented, yeanpue-C
Witt win taleot witine soccentd
RIN yo ase ue He hidsen Heer
enn mere YS ond rename tines behreue
CPS becuse posibic oth be, fay ee
a US railed hes Ae L. 192b5
at moalrtide, ecm het bint] begin
the US.
Mechanical Inventions... pf ep» J atenk /
leclout oar Ctendeul feces op fetel?
tor tools er w-tyres nnd ji ae “das
Capital...
Corporations for
In (Bit, mew yer le posstd & law phat made tb
euster for fp beste? fe ine. cad calor con bd
"nae ~
ent} in the tent oh the tmlero¢
teu of WA Saleh demote
tren bask
as
of ML, Peters omnes bod Mlle
forks, verter fm Pater pails
van.
fad ynters were cymnlord in moder cif
> ely os tee (T4905
‘What is one key difference between
the Lancaster Turnpike and the
Cumberland Road?
ib was aot
lnterstale Irish word
Defend the following statement: The
Canal System had a negative impact
‘onthe South,
vauntgrads rebee
end ornpipiered Ce
Which innovation in transportation had
the greatest impact on economic
‘growth? Defend your answer.
conels,thek had the
inst v5
‘Who had a greater impact on industrial
development, Samuel Slater or El
Whitney? Defend your answer.
ganel Glakr, becae
he teleedied fre
feck Soke
‘Thomas Jefferson and John Adams
both died on July 4th 1826. Had they
lived to see the growth of northern
factories including the Lowell System,
how might they have responded?
te wolld pot be
Pleased Hey were
i fo pet &
fovwis lenA National Economy Continued... HEAVILY EMPHASIZED ON NEW FRAMEWORK!
‘The economic
‘changes caused by
the market
revolution had
siunificant effects
‘on migration
patterns, gender
and family
relations, and the
distribution of
political power.
‘The South
remained
politically,
culturally, and
ideologically
distinct from the
other sections,
while continuing 10
rely on its exports
to Europe for
economic growth,
‘The market
revolution helped
towiden a gap
between rich and
Poor, shaped
emerging middle
and working
classes, and caused
an inereasing
separation between
home and
workplace, which
Ted to dramatic
transformations in
gender and in
family roles and
expectations,
Regional interests
continued to trump
national concerns
asthe basis for
‘many political
leaders’ positions
on economic
issues including
slavery, the
national bank,
tariffs, and intemal
‘improvements.
vagricumre... Leis hectare pore cf & cumec’a|
onepire baa yer trees 5p pruldiny sibsiskere
‘Cheap Land and Easy Cred.
inet orcas OF Modern fond were bebe cue lable
ah few pres by the kedual goceerem Ut
Matt. ie
Intiall/ woherg, Larsers wipe Corte what extent did America have
portrs er” badecPs Carty He cd tual olde wa exia 2d hn hare
Te pence cosh coop in He serttr ath char
Effects of the Market Revolution.
gyprecialtceltecr ante (en, fe greuln of
CCS eh sttedlizebece, cl feyetleanedls
uf mete ayalecern
cs cuverttca BAY be Cane tere wlan
and indesyrialeed,
Economic and Social Mobility...
peed Wes import? fer me war
Werkeers tn He excl ¥ 105,
wad Nhe otek ot Me [Gf ceoterhioneny
peepit Mreseat bee rnabrerr belived art
hoped gemcet vee M Vceryeeds
Pn fenton
55 let
writers Sales G+ “
tale scithecr Skitc& dt rere or
rere
‘Democracy in America (written inthe
‘830 included te principle that
‘democracy and its success in terms
ofthe nation) required equality of
conditions and potetial for mobility.
to % yeah edend
Amens Cavcaster$y
anewibes tae ween wnbh
ecehyy
Explain why the Founders’ prediction
that slavery would peter out and die
failed to happen during the early
1
Me, Sollh's, ecorncang
belied boo mah on sleee
Had they known the future, would they
hhave fought harder to end slavery in
the 1770s and 17808? Explain your
rationale,
JeSibecuce cd Ped fire
telld ek hed He
eonenge ore
Read Historical Perspectives on pp
165-166. Support or Refute the
viewpoint that Thomas Jeter
Inspired the Monroe Doctrine.
Supethe ug, yer/|
Congerlifir ) is
ferels policy we
Reading Guide written by Rebecca Richardson Allen High School
yes ee ety opr








