Professional Documents
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070-904698 Rev 2
EFFECTIVE 10/17/07
SUPERCEDES 8/12/03
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MD500 Modular Drive System
Installation & Start-up Manual
070-904698
EFFECTIVE 10/17/07
SUPERCEDES 8/12/03
Note: Notes provide you with additional and useful information. Although less
urgent than cautions and warnings, notes are important and should not be
ignored.
Warning Symbols For your own safety please pay special attention to instructions containing these
symbols:
This warning symbol indicates the presence of dangerous
voltage. This symbol informs you of high voltage conditions,
situations, and locations that may cause death or serious in-
jury if you do not follow precautions and proper steps.
Warnings, Cautions,
and Notes
Warning! Your drive contains dangerous voltages. Always check that the
MD500 is safe, after disconnecting the power, by measuring the DC bus volt-
age and line input voltage. Failure to check voltages could cause death or seri-
ous injury. Only a qualified electrician should carry out the electrical installa-
tion.
This chapter describes the purpose and contents of this manual, describes the
intended audience, provides warranty information, and lists related publica-
tions.
How To Use This The purpose of this manual is to provide you with the information necessary to
install, start-up, and operate a MD500 Drive System. This manual also de-
Manual scribes features and functions of the drive and requirements such as external
drive control connections, wiring, and cable sizes and routing.
Chapter 1 – Introduction, the chapter you are reading now, introduces you to
the MD500 Drive System Installation & Start-up Manual and conventions used
throughout the manual.
Appendix B – Control Cable Signal Details includes pinout details for all
DRS EPT supplied cables and a detailed description with pinouts of all signals
for the user supplied cables that interface to the MD500 Drive.
Glossary lists and defines terms common to all MD500 Drive Systems.
Index helps you locate the page number of topics contained in this manual.
The audience for this manual will install, start-up and operate the MD500
Modular Drive System.
Warranty and The terms of any warranty for your DRS PTI Modular Drive System are
defined in the original purchase order for the equipment.
Liability
Information In addition to any warranty terms, in no event and under no circumstances shall
the manufacturer be liable for damages and failures due to misuse, abuse, im-
proper installation, or abnormal conditions of temperature, dust, corrosives, or
failures due to operation above rated capacities. Nor shall the manufacturer
ever be liable for consequential or incidental damages.
If you have any questions concerning your DRS PTI Drive System, contact
our support team.
Phone: (978) 353-5500
Fax: (978) 353-5501
The technical data and specifications are valid at the time of printing.
DRS PTI reserves the right to make subsequent alterations.
This chapter describes the features and functions of the MD500 Modular Drive
System, and includes illustrations and block diagrams. It also describes the
MD500 modular components and a general principle of system operation.
System The MD500 is an AC/AC motor drive system designed to operate brushless,
permanent magnet motors. Figure 2.1 shows an overall block diagram of the
Description MD500 Drive System. The drive is a PWM type converter utilizing the latest
in IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) technology.
Product The MD500 Drive System offers a variety of benefits to the user:
3O 3O 3O
PM
3
MOTOR
INPUT
DISCONNECT CURRENT CURRENT
SWITCH FEEDBACK FEEDBACK
GATE GATE
DRIVERS DRIVERS
PRECHARGE
CIRCUIT
BRAKE BRAKE
RESISTOR CIRCUIT
MODULE
MEASUREMENT
(HI-VOLTAGE CONTROL BOARD)
MOTOR I/O
NETWORK
Component The major components of the MD500 system are (reference Figure 2.1):
The Power Module is the power stage of the drive system and consists of four
separate modules, each module mounted on its own cold plate. They are the
Input Module, the Buck Module, the Choke Module, and the Inverter Module.
Figure 2.2 depicts the basic system topology of the MD500 Power Module.
The three phase diode bridge (located on the Input Module) rectifies the input
AC voltage to DC. The rectified DC voltage is regulated in the Buck Module
by means of a switching regulator which is of a buck topology. The buck con-
verter outputs variable DC voltage based on motor speed. The Choke Module
(located under the Input Module) together with the capacitor bank located on
the Inverter Module, forms an LC filter. Regulated DC voltage is fed into the
Inverter Module which outputs PWM regulated variable frequency current.
· A circuit for precharging the input rectifier capacitor bank prior to the
closure of the AC mains input disconnect. Precharging prevents large
inrush currents into the capacitors.
· A brake circuit that prevents excessive voltage on the DC bus by dump-
ing energy into the Brake Resistor.
· DC voltage control circuits for protection and regulation.
The System Control Module is the “brains” of the MD500 Drive System (ref-
erence Figure 2.1). It operates from 120V, single phase, 50/60 Hz AC. It con-
tains the controllers for both the Buck Module and the Inverter Module. It also
interfaces with external controls and motor sensors. Also provided are commu-
nication interfaces for RS232, RS485, and LONworks. Resident in the control-
ler is a Motorola 68332 microprocessor and flash memory with download ca-
pability for upgrading DRS EPT’s control software. The controller requires a
resolver output to sense motor position.
The MD500 Drive may be operated as a closed loop velocity control system or
a torque control system depending on specific application requirements.
600 VAC
3
INPUT
VARIABLE VOLTAGE
0 - 700 VDC
BRAKE
INVERTER MODULE CIRCUIT
TO
BRAKE
RESISTOR
TO MOTOR
This section provides information on the installation requirements for the MD500
Drive System. It includes mounting and cooling requirements, wiring details,
and information on configuring multiple systems if more than one drive is used.
If any questions arise during installation, the user is urged to contact DRS PTI
before proceeding with the installation.
Unpacking and The MD500 Drive and associated equipment is shipped in a secure wooden
Handling crate. Table 3.1 is a list of DRS PTI supplied equipment. When unpacking the
equipment, keep the crate upright and follow the directions depicted in Figure
3.1. Once the equipment has been unpacked, save the shipping crate in case the
equipment has to be transported.
Inspection of Your MD500 Drive System was inspected and carefully packed before leaving
the factory. Upon receipt, visually inspect the equipment. Table 3.2 provides a
Received checklist for this inspection. In the event that damage may have occurred dur-
Equipment ing transportation, notify the shipper immediately.
2x4 supports
(Qty.2)
+ + + +
POWER MODULE
BRAKE RESISTOR
MODULE
Unscrew all Philips speed screws from the Remove the System Control Module by
lid and remove the lid. removing four 7/16th hex screws.
3 4 Spreader bar
(Qty.3)
Eyebolts
(Qty.4)
POWER MODULE
+ + + +
POWER MODULE
Inspection Checklist
Verify the part numbers with the purchase order and/or packing slip.
Check for physical damage.
Check for loose hardware (screws, etc.).
Check for broken and/or loose wire connections.
Environmental Location of the equipment is important to maintain proper operation and normal
operating life. The Drive System should be installed with the following consider-
Considerations ations:
Space The overall dimensions and weight of the three major components, the Power
Module, the System Control Module, and the Brake Resistor Module, are shown
Requirements in Figures 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 respectively. Because of the high voltages that the
equipment is operated at, it is important that a space barrier be left around the
Power Module and the Brake Resistor. The “voltage barrier” space require-
ments should be in accordance with recognized codes such as UL, NEC, CSA,
etc. There also needs to be sufficient space around the equipment for air circu-
lation since air is a form of cooling (reference Cooling System Requirements
section for more details).
The DRS PTI supplied control cables that interconnect the System Control
Module and the Power Module are 12.5 ft. (3.8 meters) in length. Keep this
cable length in mind when selecting the mounting locations for these modules.
Reference Figures 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 for details on mounting hole placement for
the Power Module, System Control Module, and Brake Resistor Module re-
spectively.
Mounting Hole
8 places
38.0”
(965mm)
.56”
(14mm)
35.0”
(889mm)
35.4”
(899mm)
36.0”
(914mm)
.6” 1.0”
(15mm) (25mm)
.6”
(15mm)
10.6”
(269mm)
24.4”
(614mm)
37.4”
(950mm)
1.0” minimum
(25mm)
air circulation space
12.0”
(304mm)
+ +
4.2”
(106mm)
+ +
13.2”
(335mm)
2X .56”
6.0” minimum Cooling Air (14.2mm)
(152mm) Outlet
air circulation space
25.15”
(638.8mm)
26.0”
(660mm)
6.0” minimum
(152mm)
Cooling Air Cooling Air .31”
air circulation space
Inlet Inlet (7.8mm)
Mounting Hole
10.0”
4 places
(254mm)
Approximate Weight = 20 lbs (9.0 kg) 11.0”
(279mm)
Radius
12.24”
(310.9mm)
15.8”
(401mm)
3.6”
(91mm)
WARNING!
Un-grounded, non-conducting, metal components must be shielded from
human contact.
.56”
(14mm)
Mounting Hole
4 places 25.9”
(657mm)
6.0” Min
(152mm)
22.6”
2.4”
(574mm)
(61mm)
Air Flow
Ungrounded,
non-conducting,
metal
components
15.1”
(385mm)
Air Flow
6.0” Min
(152mm Air Flow
Cooling System The Power Module requires both liquid and air cooling. The dominant method is
liquid cooling through the use of internal cold plates. DRS PTI requires the use
Requirements of a 50/50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol for this cooling liquid. The
ethylene glycol should contain corrosion protection additives for aluminum.
Heat dissipated varies with the power demand on the system. Table 3.3 shows
a chart of the heat dissipation and liquid cooling requirements under maximum
load conditions. Reference Figure 3.5 for details on the cooling system con-
figuration. In addition to liquid cooling, it is recommended that a minimum of
1” of space be provided around the Power Module to provide air circulation
(reference Figure 3.2).
The System Control Module has a built in fan that provides cooling for the
components internal to the module. It is recommended that a minimum of 6”
of space be provided at the fan end and the vent end of the System Control
Module to allow proper airflow (reference Figure 3.3). Similarly, there should
be a minimum of 6” of space around the Brake Resistor Module to provide air
circulation (reference Figure 3.4).
Notes:
(chassis not
shown)
In In
In
Out Out
Out
Min 5 GPM
Min 5 GPM
Min 5 GPM
Heat
Exchanger
(15 kW)
Pump
o
Min 15 GPM Max 50 C inlet Flow Switch
15 GPM
Notes:
1. All cooling fittings on all coldplates are the same size: 8X SAE straight thread port for 1/2” OD tube fitting
- IAW SAE J1926 or MS16142.
2. Wire the flow switch to the AC mains disconnect remote trip so if the coolant flow stops, main power is
disconnected (refer to table B.1).
System Wiring Figure 3.6 is a reference diagram for ground, power, and control wiring. The
diagram is for reference only and should not be used as a specification for
cable ratings and shielding requirements. For specific requirements, refer to
the individual sections on grounding, power, and control wiring.
W6
W1 W2
1
INPUT
DISCONNECT &
POWER MODULE (A1)
PROTECTION J2 J1 J1 J2 J1 J2
BRAKE
C1- MOTOR PH_C RTN
RESISTOR (A6)
NEG (-) C1+ MOTOR PH_C
On-Site Power The MD500 Drive is designed for use on a three-phase input power system.
Four wires (three phase plus a ground wire) are required for the input wiring.
Installation Input conductors must be sized to local code.
WARNING:
Do not connect or disconnect input or output power wiring, control power
wiring, or control wires, when power is applied
Grounding Refer to Figure 3.6 for ground connections. The MD500 Power Module is
equipped with a terminal block that serves as a single point ground to the entire
system which includes the Power Module, the System Control Module, the
Brake Resistor Module, and the motor. Refer to Table 3.4 for ground cable
size. Local code will always supercede DRS PTI’s sizing recommendations.
WARNING:
It is critical for safety reasons as well as proper system operation that the ground-
ing scheme depicted in Figure 3.6 be strictly adhered to.
Note: The hex key size for the ground terminals on the Power Module is 5/16” or M8.
Power Wiring Refer to Figure 3.6 for power cable interconnects and Table 3.5 for power
cables specifications. Figure 3.7 depicts the input disconnect and protection
circuit in greater detail.
*L1 (2x) M8x1.25 X 23.5 14.3 450Arms AC Mains PH 1 Via Input Disconnect
*L2 (2x) M8x1.25 X 23.5 14.3 450Arms AC Mains PH 2 Via Input Disconnect
*L3 (2x) M8x1.25 X 23.5 14.3 450Arms AC Mains PH 3 Via Input Disconnect
*Note: There are two studs available for each input connection (L1, L2, and L3). This provides the user with
the option to install two smaller capacity cables rather than one large cable.
CIRCUIT LINE
BREAKER CONTACTOR FUSES REACTOR
L1
600VAC MAINS
L2
L3
MOV
GE 3 PHASE, 3 WIRE
MOV (P/N: 9L10MAM333)
OR EQUIVALENT
TO MD500 SYSTEM
CONTROL MODULE
(REFER TO FIGURE 3.8)
600VAC TO 120VAC, 50/60HZ
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL TRANSFORMER
(ACME TRANSFORMERS P/N: TA-2-81002
OR EQUIVALENT)
Notes:
1. The circuit breaker and contactor are required components. These two components may be replaced by a
motor driven circuit breaker. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the referenced circuit breaker
conforms to local code. Local code will always supercede DRS PTI's recommendation.
2. The fuses, MOV, and line reactor are recommended components. Fuses will not protect semiconductors
but will prevent collateral damage in case a semiconductor fails or a short circuit occurs. MOV's are typically
used for clamping high voltage surges while line reactors are used for supressing transients.
3. The manufacturers referenced in this diagram is meant as a reference to the user to aid in component
selection and is not a solicitation.
Control Wiring There are a total of thirteen connection ports on the MD500 System Control
Module numbered J1 through J13 (reference Figure 3.6). Two out of the thir-
teen, J12 and J13, are currently not used and are reserved for future expansion.
Of the remaining eleven ports, six connect to the MD500 Power Module, one
to the motor, one to a computer for diagnostics, one to another System Control
Module (if using more than one MD500 System), one is for 120VAC power/
interlocks, and one is reserved for customer digital/analog inputs and outputs.
Table 3.6 details the cables required for these connections.
Of the eleven control cables required, six cables are supplied by DRS PTI.
Refer to Appendix B for the pinouts of these cables. The other five cables are
fabricated by the end user using connectors supplied by DRS PTI. Appendix B
provides pinouts and a detailed description of the external control signals re-
quired for drive operation. Refer to Figure 3.8 for an overview of the user
controls portion of these external control signals. The five cables that are end
user specific may be obtained from DRS PTI at an additional cost. Refer to
Appendix C for information on procurement and fabrication.
DRS PTI recommends the use of an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) for
the 120VAC control power (reference Figure 3.8). A UPS equivalent to Ameri-
can Power Conversion’s Model 600 rated at 400VA, with a run time of 13
minutes, can be used. This enables the user to power down the system in a
normal fashion in case of loss of the 120VAC control power.
Cable Routing Routing of cables is important for proper operation of any drive system. The
power and control cables shall not be routed in one bundle. Although all con-
trol cables are properly shielded, to prevent electromagnetic interference, route
power and control cables as far away from each other as possible.
* Customer Supplied
AC INTERLOCKS CABLE
USER CONTROLS (USER SUPPLIED) KAC-EDC (CABLE W12 IN APPENDIX C)
DRS EPT
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
CONTROL POWER SWITCH
120VAC, 1PH, 120V_LINE 1
50/60HZ, 3A RMS 120V_NEUT 2
120V, 2.5A PRECHG 3
PRECHARGE PRECHG+
RECOMMENDED UPS 4
PUSHBUTTON
SWITCH CB_INT 5
A CURRENT STEP-UP RELAY MAY CB_INT_RTN 6
BE NECESSARY DEPENDING ON THE
TYPE OF INPUT DISCONNECT USED
7
INPUT
(REFER TO FIGURE 3.7). DISCONNECT FLOW
SWITCH J2
SWITCH 120V_LINE
24VDC
AC/DC
REGULATED
CONVERTER
2.5WATTS
24VDC
24V_RETURN
24V_RETURN
Motor Timing The MD500 Drive System is designed to operate brushless, permanent magnet,
motors. The system requires that a resolver be mounted on the rotor shaft for
position sensing. The controller provides a reference sine wave to the resolver
and uses the resolver feedback signals (modulated sine and cosine) to deter-
mine the exact position of the rotor. The controller then uses this information
to apply current to the stator windings at the proper time with respect to the
back-emf voltage generated by the rotating magnets. For this reason, the re-
solver outputs must be in sync (timed) with the motor. The controller uses a
resolver/digital chip that converts the resolver feedback signals to a 12 bit digi-
tal address. This address can be offset, to time the motor. A 9 bit dip switch is
used to offset the address. This is in turn used by an EPROM programmed to
provide properly phased winding currents to the motor. The EPROM program
is matched to the number of poles of the motor.
Multiple Drive The MD500 Drive System may be operated as a stand alone drive with one
motor or together with other MD500 Drives for multiple motor operation. The
Configuration system supports 1, 2, 3, or 4 motor configurations. Each MD500 System Con-
troller requires its own resolver feedback signals from its motor. The multiple
drive configuration assumes that the coupling between the motor shafts is pro-
vided mechanically through user supplied gearboxes. The operation of mul-
tiple drives is in the form of a Master/Slave configuration where one drive
serves as the Master and the rest serve as Slave(s). The communication link
between Master and Slave(s) is RS485.
When using more than one drive, the RS485 network needs to be properly
terminated. Located inside the System Control Module is a three position header
and a movable shunting jumper that is used for RS485 termination. Your MD500
Drive is shipped from the factory in the single drive configuration - the termi-
nating resistor is in. In a multiple drive configuration, only the end modules
require the terminating resistor. Reference Figure 3.12 for details.
RESOLVER
BRAKE
RESISTOR 2 RESOLVER
BRAKE
RESISTOR 2 RESOLVER
SLAVE 2
CONTROL MODULE 3 POWER MODULE
J2, J10 J11 3
2
J9 J1,J3-J7
6
MOTOR
INPUT
6 3
DISCONNECT &
3
PROTECTION 3
BRAKE
RESISTOR 2 RESOLVER
SLAVE 3
CONTROL MODULE 4 POWER MODULE
J2, J10 J11 4
2
J9 J1,J3-J7
6
INPUT MOTOR
DISCONNECT & 6 4
PROTECTION 4 3
3
600VAC BRAKE
3O RESISTOR 2
Notes: 1. Customer can select any System Control Module as the master (reference Figure 3.11).
2. The earth ground to the modules should be star connected.
3. 1,2,3 or 4 motor configurations are supported.
4. Insure that grounding to individual components is maintained according to a single drive configu-
ration (reference Figure 3.6).
Customer AC Interlocks
*CONTROL
POWER
SWITCH
LINE
120VAC
NEUTRAL
PRECHARGE
PUSHBUTTON
SWITCH
INPUT DISCONNECT
EMERGENCY SWITCH
120V_LINE
1
120V_NEUT CONTROL MODULE
2 1
PRECHG
INPUT DISCONNECT 3
1 FLOW PRECHG+
4 J2
SWITCH 1
CB_INT
5
CB_INT_RTN
6
120V_LINE
1
120V_NEUT CONTROL MODULE
2 2
PRECHG
INPUT DISCONNECT 3
2 FLOW PRECHG+
4 J2
SWITCH 2
CB_INT
5
CB_INT_RTN
6
120V_LINE
1
120V_NEUT CONTROL MODULE
2 3
PRECHG
INPUT DISCONNECT 3
3 FLOW PRECHG+
SWITCH 3 4 J2
CB_INT
5
CB_INT_RTN
6
120V_LINE
1
120V_NEUT CONTROL MODULE
2 4
INPUT DISCONNECT PRECHG
3
4 FLOW PRECHG+
4 J2
SWITCH 4
CB_INT
5
CB_INT_RTN
6
7
*Note:
The Control Power Switch may be one switch for all modules (as shown), or one switch per module.
Figure 3.10 Typical Multiple Drive AC Interlocks Connection
3-18 MD500 Installation & Start-up Manual
Chapter 3 – Installation Instructions
MASTER
24VDC KAC-EDC
DRS EPT
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
ENABLE ON/OFF SWITCH ENABLE 1
(CLOSED=ENABLE, OPEN=DISABLE) ENABLE_RET 20
MOTOR SPEED REFERENCE SPDCTL 2
SPDCTL POT SPDCTL_RET
0-10K 21
MOTOR TORQUE REFERENCE TRQLIMIT 3
14K CW TRQLIMIT_RET 22
10V BRKTRQ 4
mA METER
MD1 MOTOR TORQUE (4-20mA) CUSTOMER I/O
CABLE (CABLE W14
IN APPENDIX C)
REPEAT 3 TIMES
24VDC
1 1 1
20 20 20
120VAC, AC/DC
1PH, REGULATED 2 2 2
50/60HZ CONVERTER 21 21 21
5.0WATTS 3 3 3
22 22 22
24V_RETURN 4 4 4
SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE 2
23 23 23
5 5 5
24 24 24
6 6 6
25 25 25
7 7 7
24VDC 26 26 26
8 8 8
5.1K MD2 TEMP WARNING
27 27 27
(ON IF OVER TEMP)
9 9 9
5.1K MD2 READY 28 28 28
(ON IF READY) 10 10 10
29 29 29
5.1K MD3 TEMP WARNING
11 11 11
(ON IF OVER TEMP)
30 30 30
5.1K MD3 READY 12 12 12
(ON IF READY) 31 31 31
24V_RETURN
A J9 B J9 B J9 A J9
Shunting
Jumper
3 Position
Header
A B
Figure 3.12 Multiple Drive RS485 Network Jumper Configuration
3-20 MD500 Installation & Start-up Manual
Chapter 3 – Installation Instructions
Cooling may be done either with one heat exchanger/pump unit per MD500
Drive as shown in Figure 3.5 (multiplied by the number of MD500 Drives) or
a single heat exchanger/pump unit feeding multiple drives as shown in Figure
POWER
MODULE 3.13. This is up to the user. Regardless of what method is used, DRS PTI
1 recommends one flow switch per MD500 Drive with each flow switch wired to
its respective input disconnect remote trip.
FLOW
o
MIN. 15 GPM MAX. 50 C INLET SWITCH HEAT
1 EXCHANGER
15 GPM (60 kW)
POWER
MODULE PUMP
2
FLOW
o
MIN. 15 GPM MAX. 50 C INLET SWITCH
2
15 GPM
POWER
MODULE
3
FLOW
MIN. 15 GPM MAX. 50o C INLET SWITCH
3
15 GPM
POWER
MODULE
4
FLOW
MIN. 15 GPM MAX. 50o C INLET SWITCH
4
15 GPM
Note:
Each flow switch should be independently wired to its respective AC mains input disconnect remote
trip (reference Figure 3.10).
MD500 DRS PTI’s PA44 series motor is a 450 HP motor ideal for operation with the
MD500 Drive System.
Installation with
DRS PTI Appendix E provides information on the installation requirements for the PA44
motor including cooling, wiring, and its interconnection with the MD500 Drive.
Motors For more information on DRS PTI’s motors, contact the factory.
This section provides general information on the operation of the MD500 Drive
System. It includes a description on how to enable/disable the drive and what
the normal operating modes and conditions are. It also provides information on
what to do if the drive does not operate as expected.
Safety Danger! To avoid serious personal injury, do not operate the drive system until
all interlocks are properly installed and operational. Never approach the drive
Precautions system or attempt to touch it with power on. If diagnostic probes have to be
hooked up, always do so with no power applied. If the drive has been subjected
to power, do not approach it until both the AC mains and control power have
been removed and a 10 minute minimum discharge time has elapsed. DRS PTI
also recommends a shorting stick be used to insure discharge.
Installation Warning! This equipment is subjected to high voltages and high currents. If
the installation of the system is not done properly, a potential for equipment
Inspection damage and/or personal injury is present. In addition to following requirements
in accordance with recognized codes such as UL, NEC, CSA, it is necessary to
inspect and verify that the equipment has been installed and wired correctly.
Table 4.1 provides a checklist which should be followed prior to providing
control and main power to the equipment.
Verify power cables (AC mains, motor, and brake resistor) are secure and tightened to
the listed torque specification.
Verify ground cables (Power, System Control and Brake Resistor Modules, and
motor) installed, secure, and tightened to the listed torque specification.
Status and Fault Before start-up of the MD500 it is recommended that you review the function
and purpose of the LED status and fault indicators located on the System Con-
Indicators trol Module. These indicators can verify proper operation and identify various
faults that would prevent normal operation.
Indicator Function
System Control Module - Status and Fault Indicators
This status indicator will turn on when there is 120VAC control power present in the
AC On
System Control Module.
This status indicator will turn on when the precharge circuit has charged the capacitor
Precharge OK
bank to 800 volts. This is a visible indication that enabling of the system can proceed.
This status indicator will turn on when the Brake circuit has been activated due to the
Brake Enable
DC link voltage exceeding 760V.
This fault indicator will turn on when the Brake IPM module has detected a brake
Brake Fault
circuit fault or the IPM module cable is disconnected.
This fault indicator will turn on when the motor is not correctly grounded causing the
Motor Ground
motor ground sense line to rise above 30VAC. If this indicator is on, the Buck
Fault
regulator is disabled to prevent drive operation.
Buck Controller Board - Status and Fault Indicators
This status indicator will turn on when there is +5VDC power present on the Buck
D15
Controller PCB.
This fault indicator will turn on when a buck module IGBT fault has occurred or the
D16
DC bus has exceeded the upper threshold.
D19 This status indicator will turn on when the enable signal from the CCB is present.
High Voltage Control Board - Status Indicator
This status indicator will turn on when there is +15VDC power present and the
D1
precharge function is enabled.
Commercial Controller Board - Status Indicators
D1 - +5V This status indicator will turn on when there is +5VDC power present on the CCB.
This status indicator will be on as long as the microprocessor is correctly executing its
D2 - Run
program instructions.
D3 - Reset This status indicator will turn on when the reset function is activated.
D40 - +15V This status indicator will turn on when there is +15VDC power present on the CCB.
D41 - -15V This status indicator will turn on when there is -15VDC power present on the CCB.
Power Up and The drive shall not be operated before the installation checklist (Table 4.1) has
been completed. A normal start-up checklist for the drive is provided in Table
Enabling the 4.3. A normal start-up flow chart is shown in Figure 4.1.
System
Turn SPDCTL knob to desired speed. The motor will rotate up to the speed
setting as long as the torque load does not exceed the TRQLIMIT setting.
Set TRQLIMIT to desired torque. The motor will rotate up and settle at a
speed that produces the torque as dictated by the TRQLIMIT setting
provided the speed does not exceed the SPDCTL setting.
Verify
Input Disconnect
Emergency Switch Check 120VAC Control Module
OFF. No
Source. AC ON Light
ON?
Check
Yes
AC Fuse
Verify SPDCTL at
ZERO setting. Turn Input Disconnect
Emergency Switch ON.
Verify RESET
OFF. Yes
Control Module
Verify DIRECTION No PRECHARGE OK
set to desired LED ON?
rotation
(FORWARD or
REVERSE) Yes
No
Toggle RESET Turn ENABLE
switch ON/OFF, then switch ON.
toggle ENABLE
switch OFF/ON.
READY
LED ON?
Consult MD500 Operation and
READY
Troubleshooting Manual or No
LED ON?
contact KEC Technical Support.
Yes
Yes
No
Operating Under
No
Speed Control?
Motor operating
Operation Under
at desired speed
Torque Control
and torque? Yes
Table 4.2 is a typical start-up procedure. It may vary from user to user depend-
ing on user specific I/O’s. As a minimum, the MD500 Drive requires the fol-
lowing five standard digital and analog inputs from the user (refer to Appendix
B for details):
· ENABLE (Digital)
· SPDCTL - Speed Control (Analog)
· TRQLIMIT - Torque Limit (Analog)
· RESET (Digital)
· DIRECTION (Digital)
Additionally, the system requires the following user provided 120VAC inter-
locks (refer to Appendix B for details):
In turn, the MD500 Drive provides the user with four standard analog/digital
outputs (refer to Appendix B for details):
The user has the option of requesting additional or non standard I/O’s at an
extra cost. If your application requires more or nonstandard I/O’s, contact the
factory.
Disabling and The drive is disabled by turning the ENABLE switch “OFF”. The system can
then be powered down by opening the input disconnect switch.
Power Down of
the System
Danger! If the drive is disabled by turning the ENABLE switch “OFF”, re-
member that the drive is still on line with the AC mains and will remain on line
(therefore, high voltages are present on the unit) until the input disconnect
switch has been opened. It is also extremely important that the AC mains input
disconnect be opened prior to switching off of the 120VAC control power.
Failure to follow this sequence may result in damage to the equipment.
Warning! Do not approach the Power Module or the Brake Resistor until the
main and control power have been removed and 10 minutes of discharge time
has elapsed.
Normal When the precharge push button switch is held down, a circuit (located on the
Input Module) is enabled that provides a trickle charge to the capacitor bank on
Operation the output of the diode rectifier. In 12 seconds, the capacitor bank is charged to
800-850 volts. This precharge cycle prevents the occurrence of large inrush
currents that can potentially damage the capacitors.
After the closure of the input disconnect switch, all other input control signals
(DIRECTION, SPDCTL, and TRQLIMIT) will be ignored until the ENABLE
signal is made “true” by the user. However, the SPDCTL input must be set to
zero before the ENABLE signal is made “true”. Any setting other than zero
will prevent the drive from operating. This is true any time the ENABLE signal
transitions from “false” to “true”.
If these conditions are all satisfied, the READY signal will become “true” within
one second after the ENABLE “true” signal has been applied. Certain fault
conditions are not recognized by the system until the system tries to operate. In
these cases, the system will shut itself down after the occurrence of a fault and
the READY signal will become “false”.
Assuming that the READY signal has become “true” following an ENABLE
“true” signal, the drive will now operate based on the other input control sig-
nals. The DIRECTION signal allows the operation of a motor either in forward
or reverse. What constitutes forward or reverse rotation for the motor is left to
the user to define. The SPDCTL signal has an input range of 0 to 10V and
governs the operating speed of the motor. The TRQLIMIT signal has an input
range of 0 to 10V and sets the maximum operating torque for the motor. Refer
to Appendix B for details.
The motor can be operated either under speed control (governed by the SPDCTL
signal) or under torque control (governed by the TRQLIMIT signal). If operat-
ing under speed control, the TRQLIMIT would first be set to some desired
value. The SPDCTL signal would then be set according to what the desired
operating speed for the motor is. The motor will rotate up to the SPDCTL
setting and operate at that speed as long as the torque load does not exceed the
TRQLIMIT setting. If operating under torque control, the SPDCTL would first
be set to some desired value. The TRQLIMIT signal would then be set accord-
ing to what the desired torque is. The motor will rotate up and settle at a speed
that produces the torque as dictated by the TRQLIMIT signal as long as the
speed does not exceed the SPDCTL setting. In either case, the operating speed
and torque of the motor are limited by the setting of the SPDCTL and TRQLIMIT
signals respectively.
The DRS PTI controller uses a proportional plus integral (PI) algorithm imple-
mented in software to maintain speed. If the motor is rotating in one direction
and the state of the DIRECTION signal is changed, the PI loop will ask for
torque to reverse the rotation of the motor. The torque command (which is
internal to the speed loop) will be limited to zero until the motor stops. Once
the motor has stopped, the internal torque command will be allowed to reverse
polarity, and the motor will then start spinning in the opposite direction. Note
that there is an internal torque ramp rate limit that prevents sudden application
of high torque.
The MOTSPEED and MTRTRQ signals are 4-20mA signals which are pro-
vided as outputs to the user. They respectively reflect the speed and torque that
the motor is operating at. MOTSPEED is calculated from the resolver feed-
back while MTRTRQ is calculated from a measure of the commanded motor
phase current. Refer to Appendix B for details.
Under all conditions, the MOTTEMP signal will go “true” if the temperature of
the motor, the Power Module, or the System Control Module exceeds internally
(software) set warning limits. The signal is intended to serve as a warning to the
operator that temperatures are exceeding their normal operating limits. The
system will continue to operate normally unless any of the temperatures exceed
their upper safe limit. In this case, the system will shut down and the READY
signal will become “false”. The system will also shut down and the READY
signal will become “false” if other system faults (such as short circuit, over
voltage, IGBT gate drive, etc.) occur. Note that the system will remain non-
operational until a system reset is applied (refer to System Reset section for
details on resetting the system following a shutdown).
Danger: The Brake Circuit is only intended for small duty cycles - a continu-
ous over voltage condition will damage the circuit.
System Reset In the event that the MD500 Drive shuts itself down due to a fault condition,
the following steps must be taken in sequence for the system to run again (as-
suming that the conditions which caused the shutdown have cleared):
1. The RESET signal must be toggled “true” and then back to “false”.
2. The SPDCTL input signal must be at a zero setting.
3. The ENABLE signal must transition from “false” to “true”.
Note that some of the shutdown conditions become apparent only when the
system tries to operate. Thus, following the RESET/ENABLE sequence, the
system may respond with a READY “true” signal until it tries to operate. If the
drive does not resume normal operation following the RESET/ENABLE se-
quence even after the shutdown condition has cleared, there are probably hard-
ware problems in the system. In this event, please refer to the next section.
If The System If your MD500 Drive System will not operate, take the steps listed in Table 4.3.
If the drive still does not operate then there are probably hardware problems
Does Not Operate which are not obvious or visible. In this case, the customer has the option
of troubleshooting the system themselves or contacting DRS PTI’s Customer
Service.
AC Mains AC mains in this manual refers to the 3-phase input voltage that provides power
to the MD500. The line voltage is connected to the MD500 Power Module on
terminals L1, L2, and L3.
Analog Input An Analog Input is a 0-10V DC, or 4-20 mA DC input to the MD500 from the
user.
Analog Output An Analog Output is a 0-10VDC, or 4-20 mA DC output from the MD500 for
use in external control and indicator circuits.
Brake Circuit The Brake Circuit is a protection feature for preventing excessive voltages on
the DC link.
Buck Module The Buck Module is a DC-DC converter which outputs variable DC voltage
based on motor speed. Its input is the rectified voltage from the AC mains.
Choke Module The Choke Module holds the inductors that form an LC filter with the capaci-
tors on the Inverter Module.
Control Power Control Power refers to the input voltage to the System Control Module. It
requires 120V, 50/60 Hz, single phase AC power.
Converter A Converter is a device that converts electrical power from either AC to DC,
DC to AC, AC to AC, or DC to DC.
DC Link The DC Link in this manual refers to the DC bus between the Buck Module
and the Inverter Module.
Digital Input A Digital Input is a two-state (Off -On) input to the MD500 from the user.
0 volts = Off, 24 volts = On.
A Digital Output is a two-state (Off -On) output from the MD500 for use in
Digital Output
external control and indicator circuits.
EPROM EPROM is an acronym for Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. The
EPROM is the non-volatile memory that stores motor waveform data.
ESD ESD is an acronym for ElectroStatic Discharge. ESD cautions indicate situa-
tions in which static electricity can damage circuit boards in the MD500 Drive
System. Follow the precautions listed in the Safety section at the beginning of
this manual when installing or removing circuit boards.
Heat Exchanger A Heat Exchanger is a device used to transfer thermal energy from one me-
dium to another.
HVCB HVCB is an acronym for High Voltage Control Board. The HVCB contains
isolation circuits for sensing high voltages.
IGBT IGBT is an acronym for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor. An IGBT is a fast
switching power transistor.
Input Disconnect Input Disconnect in this manual refers to the switch that is required to connect/
disconnect the AC mains from the Power Module.
Input Module The Input Module contains a 3-phase diode bridge which converts the AC line
voltage to rectified DC. It also contains the precharge circuitry, the brake cir-
cuitry, and the HVCB.
Inverter Module The Inverter Module is a DC-AC converter which outputs PWM regulated
variable frequency current. Its input is the DC Link voltage.
Precharge Precharge is a term used to describe the controlled charging of a rectifier ca-
pacitor bank before applying the AC input power.
Power Module The Power Module is the power stage of the MD500 system. It is an AC-AC
converter that takes single frequency/voltage power and outputs a variable fre-
quency current.
PWM PWM is an acronym for Pulse Width Modulation. The MD500 is a PWM type
converter.
Resolver A Resolver is a position sensing device. The MD500 requires the use of a
resolver for motor position sensing.
Shorting Stick A Shorting Stick is a safety device used to insure complete discharge of stored
energy. After input power is disconnected, wait ten minutes and then connect
the shorting stick across the DC bus.
Star Connected The term Star Connected refers to a wiring scheme where all connections origi-
nate from a single point.
System Control The System Control Module controls the Buck and Inverter Modules, inter-
Module faces with external controls and motor sensors, and provides communication
interfaces.
Toggle Toggle is a term usually used when describing a switch function. A switch is
toggled when it is moved from one position to another and then returned to its
original position.
Voltage Barrier Voltage Barrier in this manual refers to the space required around equipment
that insures sufficient distance, for a given voltage,to prevent arcing and/or
personal injury.
A M
Analog Inputs 4-5 Master/Slave 3-16
Analog Outputs 4-5 MD500 Drive
Block Diagram 2-1
B description 2-1
Brake Circuit 4-8 DRS supplied equipment checklist 3-1
Brake Resistor Module Not Operational Checklist 4-9
mounting dimensions 3-6 unpacking and handling 3-1
Buck Module 2-2 inspection checklist3-3
inspection prior to installation 3-1
C instructions3-2
Cables MD500/PA44
interconnection length 3-3 cooling system schematic E-7
routing 3-13 interconnection diagram E-3
user supplied C-1 Motor Timing 3-16
Choke Module 2-2 Mounting the MD500 3-3
Control Wiring 3-13 Multiple Drive Configuration 3-16
Cooling System AC interlocks connection 3-18
requirements 3-7 cooling schematic 3-21
schematic 3-8 digital/analog I/O connection 3-19
RS485 network jumper configuration 3-20
D
O
Digital Inputs 4-5
Digital Outputs 4-5 On-Site Power Installation 3-10
grounding
E recommended cable sizes 3-10
power wiring
Environmental Considerations 3-3
cable specifications 3-11
ESD warning v
P
I
PA44 Motor 3-22
IGBT 2-1
cooling system schematic E-6
Input Module 2-2
installation requirements E-1
Installation
Ports 3-13
inspection 4-1
Power Module
inspection checklist 4-1
description 2-2
Inverter Module2-2
mounting dimensions 3-4
System Topology 2-3
Precharging 2-2
R T
Resolver 2-2, 3-16 Technical specifications A-1
RS485 Torque Control 2-2, 4-7
Network 3-16 Troubleshooting 4-9
termination 3-16
U
S
User Control Signals 3-15
Safety
precautions 4-1 V
Safety instructions Velocity Control 2-2
general iv Voltage Barrier 3-3
warning symbols iv
Space Requirements 3-3 W
Speed Control 4-7 Warning symbols iv
Star connected 3-16 Warranty information 1-2
Start-up4-5
checklist 4-3
flow chart 4-4
procedure 4-5
Sync 3-16
System Control Module
description 2-2
mounting dimensions 3-5
System Wiring 3-9
interconnection diagram 3-9
SUPERCEDES 8/03
E-mail: info@drs-pt.com
Printed in USA
Appendix A – MD500 Technical Specifications
Input Power
Voltage: 600VAC, 3 Phase, +10%, -15%
Frequency: 50/60Hz, +/- 10%
Phase Sequencing: Non Sensitive
Displacement Power Factor: 1 for > 40% Rated Load (Figure A-1)
Output Power
Rated Load: 450 HP (Figure A-5)
Drive Capacity: 400 kVA
Configuration: 3 Phases, 6 Wire (H-Bridge)
Rated Output Current: 240A RMS per Phase (Figure A-2)
Output Voltage: 0 to Applied Input Voltage
Output Frequency: 0 to 850Hz, Fundamental
Cooling
Coolant: 50/50 Ethylene Glycol/Water Mixture
Maximum Inlet Temperature: +50 oC (+122 oF)
Minimum Flow Rate: 57 lpm (15 gpm)
Pressure Drop: 75 kPa (11 psi)
Maximum Pressure: 138 kPa (20 psi)
Characteristics
Losses: 10 kW (34,130 Btu/hr) Maximum (Figure A-3)
Efficiency: 97% and Higher for > 60% Rated Load (Figure A-4)
Switching Device: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
Operating PWM Frequency: 10 kHZ
Protective Features
Load Short Circuit: Limits Cycle by Cycle Current to 400A Peak per Phase.
Overcurrent: Monitors Drive Output Phase Overcurrent.
Overvoltage: Monitors Bus Overvoltage.
Enables Brake Circuit.
Undervoltage: Monitors Bus Undervoltage.
Temperature: Monitors Drive and Motor Overtemperature.
Motor Ground Fault: Monitors Motor Housing Voltage.
Control Power
Voltage: 100VAC to 130VAC, Single Phase
Frequency: 47Hz to 63Hz
Maximum Current: 3A RMS
Interlocks
Precharge: Enables Precharge Sequence (120VAC Circuit)
Input Disconnect: Energizes Input Disconnect Coil Following Completion
of Precharge Sequence (120VAC Circuit).
Control Characteristics
Two Operating Modes: 1. Speed Control
2. Torque Control
Multiple Drives: Up to 4 can be Operated in Master/Slave Configuration.
Control Signals
Two Programmable Analog Inputs: 1. Motor Speed Reference (0-10V)
2. Motor Torque Reference (0-10V)
Four Programmable Digital Inputs: 1. Enable (0-24V)
2. Direction (0-24V)
3. System Reset (0-24V)
4. Spare (0-24V)
Two Programmable Analog Outputs: 1. Motor Speed (4-20mA)
2. Motor Torque (4-20mA)
Four Programmable Digital Outputs: 1. System Ready (Open Collector +/-)
2. System Temperature Warning (Open Collector +/-)
3. Spare 1 (Open Collector +/-)
4. Spare 2 (Open Collector +/-)
Communication
TM
Diagnostics: RS232 (Interfaces with LabVIEW )
Multiple Drive Master/Slave: RS485
Motor Interface
One Thermocouple Input: For use with Infrared Thermocouple Transmitter to
Measure Temperature of a Rotating Part (ex. Rotor).
Two Thermistor Inputs: 1 megohm (For Measurement of Temperature on Parts
that are Not Electrically Live ex. Stator Core).
Resolver: Reference Sine (+/-), Feedback Sine (+/-) & Cosine (+/-)
for Motor Position Sense.
Brake Circuit
Resistor Value: 5 ohms
Rated Continuous Current: 41A DC
Surge Current Capacity: 160A for 4 seconds every 2.5 minutes.
Environment
Enclosure: Open Chassis
Location: Indoor (Protected from Corrosive Gas and Dust)
o o o o
Ambient Operating Temperature: -20 C to +50 C (-68 F to +122 F)
o o o o
Storage Temperature: -20 C to +70 C (-68 F to +158 F)
Relative Humidity: < 95%, non-condensing
Vibration: < 0.5G
Shock: 5G Peak for 11 ms
Altitude: 3,300 ft (1,000 meters) without Derating.
Figure A-1 Input Power Factor vs. Load Figure A-2 Typical Output Phase Current
1.2
200 A/div
0.8
0.4
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Load (% of Rated Output Power) 0.5 ms/div
Figure A-3 MD500 Losses vs. Load Figure A-4 MD500 Efficiency vs. Load
10.0 100
8.0 98
Efficiency (%)
Losses (kW)
6.0 96
4.0 94
2.0 92
0.0 90
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Load (% of Rated Output Power) Load (% of Rated Output Power)
298 400
1300 959
Torque (ft-lbs)
Torque (Nm)
Power (kW)
Power (HP)
224 300
1200 885
149 200
1100 811
75 100
1000 737 0 0
1200
1600
2000
2400
2800
400
800
0
1200
1600
2000
2400
2800
400
800
0
The MD500 System Control Module has thirteen connection ports numbered
J1 through J13. This section provides a description of all the signals that flow
in and out of the System Control Module through these ports. Signals that are
user provided are described in greater detail than signals that are internal to the
MD500 Drive. A signal is defined as an input if it is an input to the MD500,
and an output if it is an output from the MD500. All pins that are referenced as
shields are internally connected to the chassis of the System Control Module
which in turn is grounded to earth ground via the GROUND stud.
Flow
5 CB_INT Input disconnect enable (120VAC Line)
Switch
6 CB_INT_RTN Input disconnect enable return (120VAC Neutral)
7 N.C. No Connection
AC Interlocks Cable - W12
(Appendix C, User supplied)
Table B.7 AC Interlock Signals
1. A temperature in the motor (refer to signal definitions for Motor I/O - J11) exceeds an internally set
temperature limit. The temperature limits are set in software according to the specifications of the motor
under operation.
2. A temperature of a coldplate (on either the Buck Module or the Inverter Module) exceeds an internally set
temperature limit.
3. A fault indicated by an IGBT or the corresponding IGBT gate drive circuit.
4. The voltage on the dc link (between the Buck Module and the Inverter Module) exceeds 800V.
5. Motor speed exceeds internally set speed limit. The speed limit is set in software according to the
specifications of the motor under operation.
The MOTTEMP signal is provided as a warning to the user that one or more temperatures have exceeded
internally set warning limits. The MOTTEMP signal will go “true” if the temperature of the motor (refer to
signal definitions for Motor I/O - J11), or the Power Module coldplates, or the Control Module exceeds an
internally set warning limit. Note that there is a 10 degree C hysteresis such that once MOTTEMP has
become "true", the temperature which exceeded the warning limit must fall 10 degerees C below this limit
for the signal to go false. Note also that no control action is taken since this signal is intended as a
warning only unless if any of the temperatures reach internally set shutdown lmimits. In this case, the
system will shut itself off and a RESET would have to be applied.
Note 1: The MOTTEMP signal is provided to the user through an optical isolator and both the collector
and emitter of the optically isolated transistor are available on pins 8 and 27 respectively
Note 1: The DRVTEMP signal is provided to the user through an optical isolator and both the collector and
emitter of the optically isolated transistor are available on pin 9 and pin 28 respectively. If the user decides
to use this output, DRS PTI recommends that the transistor collector be tied to a 24VDC supply with a
current limiting resistor and the emitter to a LED.
Note 1: The DRVZSPD signal is provided to the user through an optical isolator and both the collector and
emitter of the optically isolated transistor are available on pin 10 and pin 29 respectively. If the user
decides to use this output, DRS PTI recommends that the transistor collector be tied to a 24VDC supply
with a current limiting resistor and the emitter to a LED.
Note1: The READY signal is provided to the user through an optical isolator and both the collector and
emitter of the optically isolated transistor are available on pins 11 and 30 respectively.
mA
t
O
14 -ROT Temp. sensor, Infrared Thermocouple
2 SHIELD_ROT Chassis ground for shield termination
15 +ST1 Temp. sensor, Thermistor 1
Thermistor
t
O
3 -ST1 Temp. sensor, Thermistor 1 return
16 SHIELD_ST1 Chassis ground for shield termination
4 +ST2 Temp. sensor, Thermistor 2
Thermistor
t
O
17 -ST2 Temp. sensor, Thermistor 2 return
5 SHIELD_ST2 Chassis ground for shield termination
18 +COS Resolver cosine wave output
6 -COS Resolver cosine wave output return
S2 S4
19 SHIELD_COS Chassis ground for shield termination
R- S3 7 +SIN Resolver sine wave output
R+ S1
Resolver
20 -SIN Resolver sine wave output return
8 SHIELD_SIN Chassis ground for shield termination
21 +REF Resolver reference signal
9 -REF Resolver reference signal return
22 SHIELD_REF Chassis ground for shield termination
10 SHIELD_RESOLVER Chassis ground for shield termination
23 CFG0_IN Reserved for future expansion (N.C.)
11 CFG1_IN Reserved for future expansion (N.C.)
24 CFG2_IN Reserved for future expansion (N.C.)
12 +5V Reserved for future expansion (N.C.)
25 MOTOR_GND_HV Motor Housing Voltage Sensing
Motor
Housing 13 SHIELD_MOTOR_GND Chassis ground for shield termination
Note: This port is used for Multiple Drive Operation only (see the Multiple Drive Configuration section in
Chapter 3 for details). Therefore, when using only one MD500, disregard this connection.
1 1 1 1
+ + + +
9 - 9 - 9 - 9 -
- - - -
+ + + +
2 2 2 2
RS485
Communication Cable - W16
(Appendix C, User supplied)
* Only the first and last modules have the terminating resistor installed. This is accomplished by repositioning
a jumper inside the System Control Module. For details see the Multiple Drive Configuration section in
Chapter 3.
120V_LINE
USER END
1 120V_NEUT
2 PRECHG
3 PRECHG_RTN
4 CB_INT
5 CB_INT_RTN
6
7
7 PIN CIRCULAR CONNECT OR
P/N: AM P 211399-1
SOCKET P/N: AM P 66101-3 16 AWG, 300V
BACKSHELL P/N: 206966-1 (6X)
This cable is used to interface with the customer for AC interlocks. Refer to Appendix B for a detailed
description on these signals.
P
+PS T O INFRARED
-PS T HERM OCUPLE
T RANSM IT T ER
TO
P1 T HERM IST OR
1 +ROT
14 -ROT
2 SHIELD_ROT P
15 +ST1
3 -ST1 TO
MOTOR END
16 SHIELD_ST1 T HERM IST OR
4 +ST2
CONTROL MODULE END
17 -ST2
5 SHIELD_ST2 P
18 +COS
6 -COS
19 SHIELD_COS P
7 +SIN
20 -SIN TO
8 SHIELD_SIN P RESOLVER
21 +REF
9 -REF
22 SHIELD_REF
10 SHIELD_RESOLVER
23 CFG0_IN
11 CFG1_IN RESERVED
24 CFG2_IN FOR FUT URE
12 +5V 3 T WIST ED PAIRS WIT H
EXPANSION
25 MOTOR_GND_HV INDIVIDUAL AND OVERALL
13 SHIELD_MOTOR_GND P
SHIELDS, 22AWG
TO
DB25 CONNECT OR - M ALE M OT OR
P/N: AM P 747912-2 HOUSING
BACKSHELL KIT P/N: AM P 748676-3
This cable is used to interface with the motor. Refer to Appendix B for a detailed description on these
signals.
1 ENABLE P
20 ENABLE_RET
2 SPDCTL
21 SPDCTL_RET P
3 TRQLIMIT
22 TRQLIMIT_RET
4 BRKTRQ P
23 BRKTRQ_RET
5 RESET
24 RESET_RET P
USER END
6 MOTSPEED
25 MOTSPEED_RET
CONTROL MODULE END
7 MTRTRQ P
26 MTRTRQ_RET
8 MOTEMP
27 MOTEMP_RET P
9 DRVTEMP
28 DRVTEMP_RET
10 DRVZSPD P
29 DRVZSPD_RET
11 READY
30 READY _RET P
12 DIRECTION
31 DIRECTION_RET
13 SHIELD P
32
14
33 P
15
34
16
35
17 DO NOT
36 T ERM INAT E
18 12 T WIST ED PAIRS WIT H OVERALL SHIELD,
37 SHIELD AT
22AWG
19 T HIS END
This cable is used to interface with the customer for digital/analog signals. Refer to Appendix B for a
detailed description on these signals.
Option 1
CONTROL MODULE END
RS232
OPT O-ISOLAT ION
M ODULE
PC END
T ELEBYT E M odel 768
DRS EPT PN:
KEC-EDC
750-105326
DB9 DB25 DB25 DB9
M ALE M ALE FEM ALE FEM ALE
BLACK BOX CORPORAT ION BLACK BOX CORPORAT ION
SHIELDED & GROUNDED SHIELDED & GROUNDED
RS232 CABLE RS232 CABLE
PN: CBPS118536 (20ft) PN: CBPS118535 (20ft)
KEC-EDC
DRS EPT PN: 681-105307
681-105307 KEC-EDC
DRS EPT PN:
PN: 681-105306
681-105306
1
Option 2
CONTROL MODULE END
6 P
2
7 CM TX PC RX
PC END
3 CM RX PC TX
8 CM GND PC COM
4 SHIELD
9
5
1 T RIAD WIT H OV ERALL SHIELD, DO NOT
DB9 CONNECT OR - M A LE 22AWG T ERM INAT E
P/N: AM P 747904-2
BACKSHELL KIT P/N: 748676-1 AM P SHIELD AT
T HIS END
This cable is used to interface with a PC for diagnostic purposes. DRS PTI provides the user with a
LabVIEW host that communicates with the controller through this port and receives information from
the controller on voltages, currents, speed, torque, temperatures, faults, etc. This information is
particularly helpful, if the system has a problem, to help isolate the source of the problem. DRS PTI
recommends that the communication line between the System Control Module and the computer be
optically isplated. An RS232 opto-isolation module such as that manufactured by Telebyte Technology,
Inc. (Model 768) or equivalent can be used to achieve this (see Option 1). If optical isolation is not
used, it is recommended that a PC (laptop) with a two wire power cord be used to that potential ground
loops are avoided. The RS232 cable depicted as Option 2 may be replaced with a standard off-the-
shelf shielded cable such as that manufactured by Black Box Corporation (PN: EDN12H-0020-MF).
CONTROL MODULE 2
10 CONT ROL M ODULE. P 10
3 RS485- RS485- 3
11 RS485+ RS485+ 11
4 SHIELD1 SHIELD2 4
12 12
5 5
13 13
6 6
14 14
7 7
15 15
8 8
CONTROL MODULE 3
P 10
RS485- 3
RS485+ 11
SHIELD3 4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8
CONTROL MODULE 4
NOT E: EACH M D500 CONNECT OR M AT E KIT ( 755-904695) 10
CONT AINS ONE CONNECT OR AND BACKSHELL KIT . 3
11
4
12
5
13
6
14
7
15
8
This cable is used for communication between MD500 System Control Modules if more than one
MD500 Drive System is operated in a Master/Slave configuration. The Master receives user
commands from the Customer I/O port (J10) and transmits them to the Slave(s) via this communication
link. The diagnostic information from the Slave(s) can also be obtained by using LabVIEW through the
RS232 port (J8) or from the analog/digital outputs through the Customer I/O port (J10).
This section provides general installation requirements for DRS PTI’s PA44
series motor including cooling and its interconnection with the MD500 Drive.
The PA44 series motors are axial field, permanent magnet, brushless motors
and consist of a single rotor located between two, three phase stators. Both the
positive and negative terminals of all stator phases are brought out into the
motor junction box where the corresponding phases of each stator is wired in
series. Power connections to the stators are made via screw type terminals
located inside this junction box. A ground stud is also provided for grounding the
motor housing to earth ground. Mounted on the rotor shaft is a resolver for
motor position sensing. Impregnated in each stator core are two thermistors for
stator temperature sensing. The motor is also equipped with an infrared thermo-
couple and transmitter for rotor temperature sensing. The motor has four
control connectors (J1 through J4) where J1 is for resolver signals, J2 is for
rotor temperature signals, and J3 and J4 are for stator temperature signals.
Figure D.1 provides information on how the ground, power, and control cables
are connected between the MD500 Drive and the PA44 motor. Table D.1
details pinouts for the MD500 System Control Module Motor I/O port (J11) as
it connects to the PA44 sensors. Figure D.2 provides details on wire specifica-
tion, cable construction, and connector termination information for the control
cable from the motor to the drive. Note that this cable is to be provided by the
user.
As with the MD500, the PA44 motor requires both liquid cooling and air cool-
ing and the dominant method is liquid cooling. The required coolant is a 50/50
mixture of water and ethylene glycol and, as with the drive, heat dissipated
varies with power demand. Table D.2 shows a chart of the heat dissipation and
cooling requirements under maximum load conditions for the PA44 motor. Ref-
erence Figure D.3 for details on cooling system configuration for the PA44
motor. The user has the option of using separate heat exchanger/pump units for
the motor and drive (as depicted in Figures D.3 and 3.5 respectively) or one
heat exchanger/pump unit for the motor/drive system as depicted in Figure D.4.
In either case, DRS PTI recommends separate flow switches for the motor
and drive with each flow switch wired to the ‘input disconnect remote trip’.
Figure D.5 shows a typical cooling system schematic for a multiple MD500/
PA44 configuration.
An MD500 Drive and PA44 motor shipped from the factory as a system will
have the motor properly timed before shipment. Recall from Appendix B that
the DIRECTION signal defines the direction of motor rotation and what con-
stitutes FORWARD vs. REVERSE is left up to the user to define. For the PA44
series motor, DIRECTION=0V=REVERSE is defined as clockwise shaft rota-
tion, viewing the shaft from the output shaft side of the motor. And
DIRECTION=24V=FORWARD is defined as counterclockwise shaft rotation,
again viewing the shaft from the output shaft side of the motor.
A-A
W2 W4
120VAC CONTROL
POWER AND
AC INTERLOCKS W3 MOTOR
JUNCTION BOX
W5 ROTOR
TEMP
J2
W6
RESOLVER
J1 J3
W1 STATOR STATOR
TEMP TEMP
2 J4 1
INPUT
DISCONNECT &
PROTECTION J2 J1 J1 J2 J1 J2
A1-
2C+ 1A-
DETAIL A-A
600 VAC CHOKE
JUNCTION BOX
3φ
L2 MODULE
A1+
(A3) 2B- 1C+ TOP VIEW
UNDER
INPUT MODULE
MOTOR
CONNECTIONS
B1- 2A+ 1B-
DB-
4-20mA
t
O
14 -ROT Rotor temperature sensor
2 SHIELD_ROT Chassis ground for shield termination
15 +ST1 Stator 1 temperature sensor
Thermistor
t
O
3 -ST1 Stator 1 temperature sensor return
16 SHIELD_ST1 Chassis ground for shield termination
4 +ST2 Stator 2 temperature sensor
Thermistor
t
O
17 -ST2 Stator 2 temperature sensor return
5 SHIELD_ST2 Chassis ground for shield termination
18 +COS Resolver cosine wave output
6 -COS Resolver cosine wave output return
S2 S4
19 SHIELD_COS Chassis ground for shield termination
R- S3
7 +SIN Resolver sine wave output
R+ S1
Resolver 20 -SIN Resolver sine wave output return
8 SHIELD_SIN Chassis ground for shield termination
21 +REF Resolver reference signal
9 -REF Resolver reference signal return
22 SHIELD_REF Chassis ground for shield termination
10 SHIELD_RESOLVER Chassis ground for shield termination
23 CFG0_IN Reserved for future expansion
11 CFG1_IN Reserved for future expansion
24 CFG2_IN Reserved for future expansion
12 +5V Reserved for future expansion
P
+ROT +PS INFRARED
-ROT T HERM OCOUPLE
-PS T RANSM IT T ER
TO PA44 J2
DO NOT T ERM INAT E
SHIELD
P P2
+ST1
-ST1 1
2
ST AT OR 1
+ST1 3
4 T HERM IST ORS
SHIELD_ST1 P
+ST1 -ST1 5
*SPARE TO PA44 J3
-ST1 6
TO MD500
CONTROL MODULE
P P3
J11 +ST2
P1 -ST2 1
1 +ROT 2
ST AT OR 2
14 -ROT +ST2 3
4 T HERM IST ORS
2 SHIELD_ROT SHIELD_ST2 P
15 +ST1 +ST2 -ST2 5
*SPARE TO PA44 J4
3 -ST1 -ST2 6
16 SHIELD_ST1
4 +ST2
17 -ST2
5 SHIELD_ST2 P
18 +COS
6 -COS
19 SHIELD_COS P
7 +SIN
20 -SIN
8 SHIELD_SIN P P4
21 +REF +REF
9 -REF -REF 1
22 SHIELD_REF +COS 2
RESOLVER
10 SHIELD_RESOLVER -COS 3
23 CFG0_IN +SIN 4
11 CFG1_IN -SIN 5 TO PA44 J1
RESERVED 3 T WIST ED PAIRS WIT H
24 CFG2_IN 6
FOR FUT URE INDIVIDUAL AND OVERALL
12 +5V DO NOT T ERM INAT E
EXPANSION SHIELDS, 22AWG
25 MOTOR_GND_HV SHIELDS
13 SHIELD_MOTOR_GND
Notes:
1. Cooling system requirements shown are for maximum load conditions.
2. Significant variations occur when using motors in applications that require
less than maximum power and an estimate should be made for each applica-
tion prior to selection of cooling equipment.
3. When sizing the heat exchanger unit DRS PTI recommends a capacity of
at least 50% or greater than the known heat load.
HEAT
EXCHANGER
(27 kW)
STATOR 1
STATOR 2
PA PUMP
SERIES
MOTOR
MIN. 3.5 GPM
FLOW SWITCH
7 GPM
Note:
1. Wire the flow switch to the AC mains input disconnect remote trip so if the coolant flow
stops, main power is disconnected.
HEAT
EXCHANGER
(42 kW)
MD500 PUMP
POWER
MODULE
MIN. 15 GPM
STATOR 1
STATOR 2
PA
SERIES
MOTOR
MIN. 3.5 GPM
FLOW SWITCH
7 GPM
MD500
1 HEAT
EXCHANGER
(168 kW)
FLOW
MIN. 15 GPM
SWITCH
15 GPM PUMP
MD500
2
MIN. 15 GPM
MD500
3
MIN. 15 GPM
MD500
4
MIN. 15 GPM
PA44
1
MIN. 7 GPM
PA44
2
MIN. 7 GPM
PA44
3
MIN. 7 GPM
PA44
4
MIN. 7 GPM
The following section describes the requirements of this motor drive when its
intended use requires compliance with CE with the following directives EMC
per EN 61800-3:2004 (Clauses 6.3 -6.5 only) and Low Voltage per EN
60204-1: 1997.
The MD500 Drive is an AC/AC variable speed motor drive system designed to
operate DRS PA Series brushless, permanent magnet motors (PA44 & PA57).
The drive is a PWM type converter utilizing the latest IGBT (Integrated Gate
Bipolar Transistor) technology. The major components of the MD500 system
are:
· Power Module
· System Control Module
· Brake Resistor Module
Test configuration for both EMC per EN 61800-3:2004 (Clauses 6.3 -6.5 only)
and Low Voltage per EN 60204-1: 1997 was comprised of the following.
1. MD500 Drive (part number 805-904700)
a. MD500 Drive Power Module (part number 760-904710)
b. MD500 System Control Module (part number 760-904705)
2. Input Line Filter (not provided by DRS, is the responsibility of the
integrator).
a. Schaffner FN 3359-400 rated 690V or equivalent.
3. Cable Shielding, required for EMC compliance (not provided by
DRS, is the responsibility of the integrator).
a. Flexible metal conduit (4" conduit used on all AC, Motor and
I/O cables)
4. Drive Shielding, required for EMC compliance (not provided by
DRS, is the responsibility of the integrator).
a. Steel electrical cabinet (IP 22 minimum rating, or equivalent
steel enclosure.
The MD500 Drive Power Module, System Control Module and Input Line
Filter must be properly and securely mounted inside an electrical enclosure
with enclosure doors can be securely closed (tool secured) during operation to
prevent accidental contact with live parts. The doors on the electrical enclo-
sure do not require EMI gasketing; standard rubber or foam gaskets are ad-
equate. The drive power module must be mounted or positioned within the
steel enclosure so that all liquid fittings are located at the bottom of the drive/
enclosure so that any coolant leaks will not contact other electrical components
resulting electrical damage and/or creating a shock hazard.
Good design practices call for the input line filter to be placed in close proximity
to the entry of the AC input power lines and the distance between the filters
output and the drives AC input connections should also be kept to a reasonable
minimum. EMC rated conduit must be used and properly installed to shield all
AC, motor and I/O control cables that exit the electrical enclosure.
All external/user grounds must be clearly marked, identified and properly con-
nected prior to operating this drive.
Entry into the steel electrical enclosure housing the MD500 drive shall not be
attempted for a period of 10 minutes after all power has been removed from
the system. This is to allow for the dissipation of dangerous if not lethal levels
stored electrical energy. Safe entry into the electrical enclosure can be made
by trained technicians after the 10 minute dissipation period. MD500 Drive is
equipped with bleed resistors that completely remove all electrical voltages
from the drive within 5 minutes from the time input power is removed.
Warning: Operation of the MD500 Drive System may produce sound pres-
sures in excess of 85dB. Therefore; is recommended integrators/users of this
equipment consider the use of proper hearing protection when in close proxim-
ity to the equipment during operation of the MD500 Drive System.
The MD500 System Controller Enclosure has been marked with the
fuse symbol(to the left) to show the rating and fuse location.
Warning: Only the line side of the control input voltage is fused.
Therefore, if a neutral is not used and the fuse opens, the other line
can still be energized.
It is the responsibility of the integrator to make sure that all safety related
circuits must be wired using “pull-up” vs. “pull-down” technology to
prevent an accident should a ground fault occur.
• Control Circuits:
The integrator of MD500 system must provide 120 volts to the control
system. This may be accomplished through the use of a ‘CE” approved
transformer outside the MD500 system when working with voltages
greater than 120 volts.
The MD500 circuitry is proven since this product has been shipped since
1998 (247 units in the field) without incident.
LED’s comply with the following table (not all colors in table may
be used in the MD500).
While operating the MD500 Drive System the emitted audible noise may
exceed 85 db, therefore personal noise reduction protection should be
used.
DRS, the manufacturer of the MD500 Drive System will provide all
documentation (including Safety Sections) in the English language, and it
will be the responsibility of the integrator to translate and provide the
Safety Sections into the language of the host country
• Community Languages