HEART – TRAINING TEST b.

is occupied by the right and left ventricles

c. faces anteriorly, inferiorly and to the left
1. Pericardium and heart lie within 12. Pectinnate muscles
a. anterior mediastinum a. are located within the right and left auricles
b. posterior mediastinum b. are located within the right and left
c. superior mediastinum ventricles
d. middle mediastinum 13. Ligamentum arteriosum runs
2. Visceral layer of serous pericardium is a. between tracheal bifurcation and aortic arch
a. the most superficial layer of the pericardium b. between pulmonary bifurcation and aortic arch
b. inner lining of the heart 14. Anterior interventricular sulcus contains
c. known as epicardium a. branch of left coronary artery
d. known as endocardium b. branch of right coronary artery
3. Oblique pericardial sinus is space c. middle cardiac vein
a. posterior to heart 15. Epicardium
b. posterior to aorta and pulmonary trunk a. covers heart myocardium
c. anterior to aorta and pulmonary trunk b. lines heart chambers
d. anterior to heart c. covers heart valves
4. The right ventricle of heart 16. Coronary sinus opens into
a. pumps blood to aorta a. right ventricle
b. pumps blood to pulmonary trunk b. left ventricle
c. receives blood from pulmonary circulation c. right atrium
d. contains openings for four pulmonary veins d. left atrium
5. Acute margin 17. Valve of the inferior vena cava
a. is left margin of the heart a. during fetal life directs blood into interatrial
b. is right ventricular magin of the heart septum
c. is formed mainly by the left ventricle b. directs blood into right atrioventicular opening
d. is formed mainly by the right atrium c. directs blood into left atrioventricular opening
6. Coronary sulcus 18. Initial part of the right coronary artery
a. separates atria from ventricles a. passes between right auricle and right ventricle
b. contains anterior interventricular artery in coronary groove
c. contains posterior interventricular artery b. passes behind pulmonary trunk
d. contains middle cardiac vein 19. Great cardiac vein goes parallel the
7. Circumflex branch a. posterior interventricular branch of right
a. passes in anterior interventricular groove coronay artery
b. passes in posterior interventricular groove b. anterior interventricular branch of left coronary
c. is from right coronary artery artery
d. passes in coronary sulcus 20. Major branches of the left coronary artery are
8. Coronary sinus a. posterior interventricular and left marginal
a. empties into the right atrium b. circumflex and anterior interventricular
b. contains arterial blood c. circumflex and posterior interventricular
c. receives blood from all small cardiac veins d. anterior and posterior interventricular
9. Fossa ovalis is depression in 21. Acute margin of heart is supplied by branch of
a. interventricular septum a. right coronary artery
b. interatrial septum b. left coronary artery
10. Anterior and posterior papillary muscles 22. Smallest cardiac veins
a. lie within the right atrium a. drain into coronary sinus
b. lie within the left atrium b. drain directly into right atrium
c. are attached to aortic valve c. drain through cardiac wall directly into all four
d. lie within ventricles of heart heart chambers
11. Base of the heart 23. Chordae tendinae
a. is occupied by the left atrium and right atrium a. lie within both atrias
 b. are attached to semilunar valves
c. are attached to tricuspid and mitral valves
24. During ventricular systole
a. tricuspid and bicuspid valve are closed
b. tricuspid and bicuspid valve are open
c. aortic valve is closed
d. pulmonary valve is closed
25. Mitral valve
a. is between right atrium and right ventricle
b. is between aorta and left ventricle
c. is between left atrium and left ventricle
d. has three cusps
26. First heart sound (S1) results from
a. closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves
b. closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves
c. opening of mitral and tricuspid valves
d. opening of aortic and pulmonary valves
27. Ausculation site for the aortic valve is
a. left fifth intercostal space, on the apex
b. left second intercostal space (in upper left
sternal border)
c. right second intercostal space (in upper
right sternal border)
d. left fourth intercostal space
28. Septomarginal trabecula (moderator band)
a. lies in left ventricle
b. lies in left atrium
c. extends from interventricular septum to
posterior papillary muscle
d. conveys right branch of atrioventricular
bundleof the conducting system
29. Supraventricular crest
a. is muscular ridge of the left ventricle
b. separates the outflow from inflow tracts of
the right ventricle
c. separates outflow tract and pulmonary
trunk of the right ventricle
d. is located on the internal wall of the left
atrium
30. Right fibrous trigone
a. forms link between pulmonary, mitral, and
tricuspid valve
b. forms link between pulmonary, aortic, and
tricuspid valve
c. forms link between aortic, mitral, and tricuspid
valve
31. Atriventricular bundle of His
a. transmits electrical impulses from SA node to AV
node
b. transmits electrical impulses from AV node to
the ventricles of heart
c. transmits electrical impulses from left ventricle
to right ventricle
32. Atriventricular bundle of His
a. passes through the right fibrous trigone
b. passes through the right fibrous trigone
33. AV node is located
a. in the lower part of the interatrial septum near
the opening of the coronary sinus
b. in supraventricular crest
c. in terminal crest (crista terminalis)
34. SA (sinoatrial node) node is situated
a. in the wall of myocardium of the left atrium
b. in the wall of myocardium of the right atrium
c. between the atria and ventricles
35. Papillary muscles
a. are attached to the cusps of the semilunar
valves
b. are contracted during ventricular diastole
c. are attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular
valves
36. Superficial cardiac plexus
a. lies beneath aortic arch, in front of the right
pulmonary artery
b. is situated between aortc arch and trachea
c. generates electrical impulses for heart
contraction
37. Ligamentum arteriosum
a. is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal
nerve
b. lies between aortic arch and pulmonary trunk
c. is a vestige of the ductus arteriosus
d. all above is true
38. Right fibrous trigone of cardiac fibrous skeleton
a. is termed the central fibrous body
b. is between mitral valve anulus, aortic fibrous
annulus and pulmonary fibrous annulus
39. Fibrous skeleton of the heart
a. electrically isolates the atria from the ventricles
b. consists of three fibrous rings
c. includes three fibrous trigones
40. Mitral valve
a. is right atrioventricular valve
b. has three cusps
c. has right and left cusp
d. has anterior and posterior cusp
41. During left ventricular diastole
a. Mitral valve closes
b. Mitral valve opens
c. Aortic valve closes
d. Aortic valve opens
42. Sternopericardial ligaments a. is filled by deoxygenated blood
a. fix the fibrous pericardium to posterior b. contains opening for sinus coronarius
mediastinum c. receives pulmonary veins
b. connect periacardium to central tendon of d. contains fossa ovalis
diaphragm
c. lie within the anterior mediastinum
d. blends with tunica adventitia of ascending aorta
43. Pericardiacophrenic artery
a. accompanies vagus nerve
b. supplies the fibrous pericardium
c. is branch of thoracic aorta
d. provides arterial supply to myocardium
44. Transverse pericardial sinus is transverse
communication between the left and right parts of
pericardial space,
a. lies posterior to the heart
b. lies anterior to the heart
c. lies in front of the aorta and pulmonary trunk
d. lies behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk
45. Base of the heart
a. involves the left ventricle
b. involves the right ventricle
c. involves the left atrium
d. forms lower border of the heart
46. Apex of the heart is positioned deep to the
a. left fifth intercostal space, 8cm from midsternal
line
b. right fifth intercostal space, 8cm from
midsternal line
c. right second intercostal space, 1cm from
midsternal line
d. left second intercostal space, 1cm from
midsternal line
47. Apex of the heart is formed by
a. right ventricle
b. right atrium
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
48. Obtuse margin of the heart is formed mostly by the
a. left atrium
b. left ventricle
c. right atrium
d. right ventricle
49. Sinus of venae cavae is
a. space of the right atrium, anterior to crista
terminalis
b. space of the right atrium, posterior to the crista
terminalis
c. component of the left atrium
d. is covered by musculi pectinati
50. Left atrium

CORRECT ANSWERS
1. Pericardium and heart lie within
a. anterior mediastinum
b. posterior mediastinum
c. superior mediastinum
d. middle mediastinum
2. Visceral layer of serous pericardium is
e. the most superficial layer of the pericardium
f. inner lining of the heart
g. known as epicardium
h. known as endocardium
3. Oblique sinus of the pericardial cavity is space
e. posterior to heart
f. posterior to aorta and pulmonary trunk
g. anterior to aorta and pulmonary trunk
h. anterior to heart
4. The right ventricle of heart
e. pumps blood to aorta
f. pumps blood to pulmonary trunk
g. receives blood from pulmonary circulation
h. contains openings for four pulmonary veins
5. Acute margin
e. is left margin of the heart
f. is right ventricular magin of the heart
g. is formed mainly by the left ventricle
h. is formed mainly by the right atrium
6. Coronary sulcus
e. separates atria from ventricles
f. contains anterior interventricular artery
g. contains posterior interventricular artery
h. contains middle cardiac vein
7. Circumflex branch
e. passes in anterior interventricular groove
f. passes in posterior interventricular groove
g. is from right coronary artery
h. passes in coronary sulcus
8. Coronary sinus
d. empties into the right atrium
e. contains arterial blood
f. receives blood from all small cardiac veins
9. Fossa ovalis is depression in
c. interventricular septum
d. interatrial septum
10. Anterior and posterior papillary muscles
e. lie within the right atrium
f. lie within the left atrium
g. are attached to aortic valve
h. lie within ventricles of heart
11. Base of the heart
d. is occupied by the left atrium and right atrium
e. is occupied by the right and left ventricles
f. faces anteriorly, inferiorly and to the left
12. Pectinnate muscles
c. are located within the right and left auricles
d. are located within the right and left
ventricles
13. Ligamentum arteriosum runs
c. between tracheal bifurcation and aortic arch
d. between pulmonary bifurcation and aortic arch
14. Anterior interventricular sulcus contains
d. branch of left coronary artery
e. branch of right coronary artery
f. middle cardiac vein
15. Epicardium
d. covers heart myocardium
e. lines heart chambers
f. covers heart valves
16. Coronary sinus opens into
e. right ventricle
f. left ventricle
g. right atrium
h. left atrium
17. Valve of the inferior vena cava
d. during fetal life directs blood into interatrial
septum
e. directs blood into right atrioventicular opening
f. directs blood into left atrioventricular opening
18. Initial part of the right coronary artery
c. passes between right auricle and right ventricle
in coronary groove
d. passes behind pulmonary trunk
19. Great cardiac vein goes parallel the
c. posterior interventricular branch of right
coronay artery
d. anterior interventricular branch of left coronary
artery
20. Major branches of the left coronary artery are
e. posterior interventricular and left marginal
f. circumflex and anterior interventricular
g. circumflex and posterior interventricular
h. anterior and posterior interventricular
21. Acute margin of heart is supplied by branch of
c. right coronary artery
d. left coronary artery
22. Smallest cardiac veins
d. drain into coronary sinus
e. drain directly into right atrium
 f. drain through cardiac wall directly into all four d. transmits electrical impulses from SA node to AV
heart chambers node
23. Chordae tendinae e. transmits electrical impulses from AV node to
d. lie within both atrias the ventricles of heart
e. are attached to semilunar valves f. transmits electrical impulses from left ventricle
f. are attached to tricuspid and mitral valves to right ventricle
24. During ventricular systole 32. Atriventricular bundle of His
e. tricuspid and bicuspid valve are closed c. passes through the right fibrous trigone
f. tricuspid and bicuspid valve are open d. passes through the right fibrous trigone
g. aortic valve is closed 33. AV node is located
h. pulmonary valve is closed d. in the lower part of the interatrial septum near
25. Mitral valve the opening of the coronary sinus
e. is between right atrium and right ventricle e. in supraventricular crest
f. is between aorta and left ventricle f. in terminal crest (crista terminalis)
g. is between left atrium and left ventricle 34. SA (sinoatrial node) node is situated
h. has three cusps d. in the wall of myocardium of the left atrium
26. First heart sound (S1) results from e. in the wall of myocardium of the right atrium
e. closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves f. between the atria and ventricles
f. closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves 35. Papillary muscles
g. opening of mitral and tricuspid valves d. are attached to the cusps of the semilunar
h. opening of aortic and pulmonary valves valves
27. Ausculation site for the aortic valve is e. are contracted during ventricular diastole
e. left fifth intercostal space, on the apex f. are attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular
f. left second intercostal space (in upper left valves
sternal border) 36. Superficial cardiac plexus
g. right second intercostal space (in upper d. lies beneath aortic arch, in front of the right
right sternal border) pulmonary artery
h. left fourth intercostal space e. is situated between aortc arch and trachea
28. Septomarginal trabecula (moderator band) f. generates electrical impulses for heart
e. lies in left ventricle contraction
f. lies in left atrium 37. Ligamentum arteriosum
g. extends from interventricular septum to e. is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal
posterior papillary muscle nerve
h. conveys right branch of atrioventricular f. lies between aortic arch and pulmonary trunk
bundleof the conducting system g. is a vestige of the ductus arteriosus
29. Supraventricular crest h. all above is true
e. is muscular ridge of the left ventricle 38. Right fibrous trigone of cardiac fibrous skeleton
f. separates the outflow from inflow tracts of c. is termed the central fibrous body
the right ventricle d. is between mitral valve anulus, aortic fibrous
g. separates outflow tract and pulmonary annulus and pulmonary fibrous annulus
trunk of the right ventricle 39. Fibrous skeleton of the heart
h. is located on the internal wall of the left d. electrically isolates the atria from the ventricles
atrium e. consists of three fibrous rings
30. Right fibrous trigone f. includes three fibrous trigones
d. forms link between pulmonary, mitral, and 40. Mitral valve
tricuspid valve e. is right atrioventricular valve
e. forms link between pulmonary, aortic, and f. has three cusps
tricuspid valve g. has right and left cusp
f. forms link between aortic, mitral, and tricuspid h. has anterior and posterior cusp
valve 41. During left ventricular diastole
31. Atriventricular bundle of His a. mitral valve closes
 b. mitral valve opens f. space of the right atrium, posterior to the crista
c. aortic valve closes terminalis
d. aortic valve opens g. component of the left atrium
h. is covered by musculi pectinati
42. Sternopericardial ligaments
e. fix the fibrous pericardium to posterior 50. Coronary sulcus contains
mediastinum a. middle cardiac vein
f. connect periacardium to central tendon of b. anterior interventricular artery
diaphragm c. posterior interventricular artery
g. lie within the anterior mediastinum d. small cardiac vein
h. blends with tunica adventitia of ascending aorta 51. Sinus of venae cavae is
43. Pericardiacophrenic artery i. space of the right atrium, anterior to crista
e. accompanies vagus nerve terminalis
f. supplies the fibrous pericardium j. space of the right atrium, posterior to the crista
g. is branch of thoracic aorta terminalis
h. provides arterial supply to myocardium k. component of the left atrium
44. Transverse pericardial sinus is transverse l. is covered by musculi pectinati
communication between the left and right parts of 52. Left atrium
pericardial space, e. is filled by deoxygenated blood
e. lies posterior to the heart f. contains opening for sinus coronarius
f. lies anterior to the heart g. receives pulmonary veins
g. lies in front of the aorta and pulmonary trunk h. contains fossa ovalis
h. lies behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk
45. Base of the heart
e. involves the left ventricle
f. involves the right ventricle
g. involves the left atrium
h. forms lower border of the heart
46. Apex of the heart is positioned deep to the
e. left fifth intercostal space, 8cm from midsternal
line
f. right fifth intercostal space, 8cm from
midsternal line
g. right second intercostal space, 1cm from
midsternal line
h. left second intercostal space, 1cm from
midsternal line
47. Apex of the heart is formed by
e. right ventricle
f. right atrium
g. left atrium
h. left ventricle
48. Obtuse margin of the heart is formed mostly by the
e. left atrium
f. left ventricle
g. right atrium
h. right ventricle
49. Sinus of venae cavae is
e. space of the right atrium, anterior to crista
terminalis