C.R.

Q - Elementary Mathematics with Calculus (XI) 2020

AN INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY Student’s task - B

For a particle moving in straight line acceleration(a)- time(t) is
A (i) A particle moves on a circular path of radius r, it covers a
given in the figure below
length of l   r / 6  on the circular path. Find the angle a(in m/s2)
subtended by the line joining the center to the position of 16 3
particle in radian and in degree. t(in sec)
4 3 12 3
(ii) What is the number of radian a wheel makes in 5 revolu- 12
tions ?
Write relation between a and t during intervals of time
(iii) A wheel makes 120 revolutions in one minute. How many (i) t  0s to t  4 3s (ii) t  4 3 to t  12 3s
radian does it turn in one second.
Q.3. A particle is moving along y axis in a straight line and its
Student’s task - A velocity as a function of time is given by v  4t  12
Show that : (i) Draw velocity time graph.(ii) Find the time when velocity
(i) sin 2  2 sin  cos  becomes zero (or the time when direction of velocity reverses)
(iii) Discuss about the speed of the particle for the time inter-
2
 2 2
  2
(ii) cos 2  cos   sin   2 cos   1  1  2 sin     val t = 0 to t = 3s and then for t  3s.
Q.4. A particle is moving in a straight line with constant veloc-
 3
 3
(iii) sin   3sin  4sin  (iv) cos   4cos   3cos  ity v  3 m/s for the time interval t = 0 to t = 5s and then for

2 tan  3 tan   tan 3  t > 5 it moves with velocity which varies with time as v  t  2 .
(v) tan 2  (vi) tan(3 )  Draw velocity time graph.
(1  tan 2  ) 1  3tan 2 
Q.5. Draw y vs x graphs: (i) y  x (ii) y   3x  12
Information : Speed (i.e. instantaneous speed) is the magni-
B. Find the value of  : (i)   sin 1 ( 3 / 2) (ii)   tan 1 (1)
tude (modulus) of velocity (i.e. instantaneous velocity)
(iii)   sec 1 (2) Q.6. A particle is moving along a straight line and its velocity at
an instant of time is given by v  (2t  5) . Draw speed-time graph.
EQUATIONS AND GRAPHS OF STRAIGHT LINE
EQUATIONS AND GRAPHS OF PARABOLA
Q.1. Draw y-x graphs corresponding to the equations (A CONIC SECTION)
(a) x  0 ; y  0 ; x  6 ; x  6 ; y  6 ; y  6 Q.7. If y  3x2  9x  8 then draw y vs x graphs.
(b) 6 x  8 y  24 (c) y  9 x
Q.8. Draw y vs x graphs : (i) y 2  3 x (ii) y 2  3 x
Q.2. (a) Find equation of line and value of y- intercept when
line is extended (iii) x 2  7 y (iv) x 2  7 y
y
Student’s task - C
+3
Draw the graphs:(i) ( x  3) 2  2 y  8 (ii) ( y  6) 2  3 x  9
x
4 8 (iii) x  3 y 2  6 y  10

(b) For a particle moving in straight line velocity(v)- time(t) is Q.9. A particle in moving in a straight line along x-axis and its
given in the figure below position as a function of time is given by x  3t 2  9t  54 .
Draw position time graph and discuss about the nature of graph.
v(in m/s)
General Knowledge Test
+16

+4 0 5 1  0 
t(in s) Evaluate (i) 0  5 (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii)
2 4 8 5 0  5 0 

Write relation between v & t during the intervals of time (viii)      (ix)  0   (x) 1 (xi) 0
(i) t  0 to t  2s (ii) t  2 to t  4 s (ii) t  4 to t  8s
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 Q.16. If linear momentum(P) of a moving body of fixed mass
CONCEPTS OF LIMITS
“m” is increased by 2% then find the percentage change in
x2  9 kinetic energy.
Q.10. Evaluate : (i) xLt ( x 2  2 x  1) (ii) Lt
2 x 3 x3
Differentiation in error measurement
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-DIFFERENTIATION
Q.11. (a) Differentiate y w.r.t x(i.e. dy / dx ) : Q.17. The period T of a simple pendulum is T  2  l / g  .
Find the maximum error in T due to possible errors upto 1% in
y   2 / 3 x9/2  3 x  20 tan x  7 cos x  2e x  9 l and 2.5% in g.
(b) If velocity(v) of a particle moving in a straight line as a
Q.18. The energy of a system as a function of time t is given
function of time(t) is given by v  3et  8sin t then find the
as E (t )  A2 exp(  t ) , where   0.2s 1 . The measur-
rate of change of velocity(v) w.r.t time(t).
(c) If acceleration(a) of a particle moving in a straight line as a ement of A has an error of 1.25% . If the error in the measu-
rement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error in the value of
function of position(s) is given by a  3s 2  4 s then find
the rate of change of a w.r.t s.
E (t) at t  5 s is
The rate of change of acceleration w.r.t s when particle is lo- Q.19. The current-voltage rleation of diode is given by
3
cated at s  4m is ______ m / s . i  (e1000V /T  1) mA , where the applied voltage V is in volts
Student’s task - D and the temperature T is in degree Kelvin. If a student makes
For a particle moving on circular path angle coverved(  ) as a an error measuring 0.01V while measuring the current of
5mA at 300K, what will be the error in the value of current in
d mA?
function of time(t) is given by   3t 2  7t  1 . Find and
dt
Q .20. The equivalent resistance of two resistors
d 2
at time instant t  1s . R1  100  3  and R2   200  4   connected in
dt 2
parallel is
Product rule of differentiation
Q.12.(a) If y  e x cot x then find dy / dx .
Differentiation for instantaneous value of a quantity
Q.21. The position of a moving particle along x-axis depends
(b) If     sin  then find d  / d and d 2 / d 2 at    / 6
Quotient rule of differentiation
3
 2
upon time given by x  t  3t  6t  17 . 
n x dy  (i) Find the position of particle at t  1s and t  3s ; (ii) Find
Q.13. (a) If y  then find at x 
tan x dx 4 average velocity of the particle in the time interval t  1s to
(3t 2  7) dm t  3s ;(iii) Find the velocity (instantaneous velocity) as a
(b) If m  then find . function of time and then find the initial velocity of the particle
sin t dt
and velocity at t  1s and t  3s ; (iv) Find average
Chain rule of differentiation acceleration at t  1s to t  3s ;(v) Find acceleration
Q.14. (a) If y  u 2  3u  7 and u  sin x then find dy / dx (instantaneous acceleration) as a function of time and then
initial acceleration of the particle and acceleration at t  1s
(b) If y  sin  ax  b  then find dy / dx
and t  3s (vi) Find the velocity of the particle when
(c) If v  n 1  t  then find dv / dt acceleration is zero.
3

Q.22. A point moves in a st. line so that its position x at time t

(d) If v  sin 2 (3 x 2  7) then find dv / dx
sec is given by x2  (t 2  1) .(i)Find velocity as a function of
1 dy
(e) If y  3 then find time(t) and position(x) (ii) Acceleration as a function of time(t)
 2 x  5
2 dx and position(x).

(f) If r  (3cos  tiˆ  5sin tjˆ) where  is constant then find Q.23. The velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis is

dr / dt . given by v  ( x 2  x) where v is in m/sec and x is in m. Find
(g) If y  x 2  a 2 then find dy / dx . its acceleration in m / sec2 at the instant particle passes
through the point x = 2m.
(h) If y  sin  where   f (t) then find dy / dt
Q.24. A point moves in the plane xy according to the law
APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
x  2t and y  2t (1  8t ) where t is time instant. (a) Find the
Calculation of change in a physical quantity
equation of the point’s trajectory y ( x ) ; (b) Find the velocity
Q.15. If linear momentum(P) of a moving body of fixed mass  and the acceleration w of the point as functions of time.
“m” is increased by 20% then find the percentage change in
kinetic energy.
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 Use of differentiation for constraint relation (b) From the graph given below for a particle moving in a straight
line find acceleration of particle and state whether particle is
Q.25. Figure shows a rod of length L resting on a wall and the
having positive acceleration or negative acceleration.
floor. Its lower end A is pulled towards right with a constant
velocity v  12m / s . v(m/s)
(Wall)
8
B AB = L

t(s)
C
O 4
(c) From the graph given below for a particle moving in a
 (Floor)
O A straight line state about the acceleration of particle during
Find the velocity of the other end B downward at the instant
(i) t  0 to t  t1 and (ii) t  t1 to t  t 2
the rod makes an angle   53º with the horizontal.
Tangent & normal at a point lying on the curve
Q.26. For the particle moving in a straight line position (x)-
time(t) graph is shown in the figure below.

(d) From the graph given below for a particle moving in a

straight line state about the magnitude of acceleration of par-
ticle during (i) t  0 to t  10s and (ii) t  10s to t  20s
(i) State whether particle has uniform or non uniform accelera-
tion. Also state whether particle is under going acceleration
or deceleration.(ii) Find the velocity(v) and the acceleration(a)
of particle as a funcation of time(t).
Q.27. For the particle moving in a straight line position (x)-
time(t) graph is shown in the figure below .The equation of
curve is given as x  (t 2  4t  1)
Student’s task - E
From acceleration(a)- time(t) graph for particle moving in
straight line state whether magnitude of the rate of change of
acceleration increases or decreases with time during t  2 s
to t  4 s .

(i) State whether particle has uniform or non uniform accelera-

tion. Also state whether particle is under going acceleration
or deceleration. (ii) Find the velocity(v) and the acceleration(a)
of particle as a funcation of time(t).
Q.28. A particle is moving along a straight line whose velocity-
displacement graph is as shown in the figure. What is the
magnitude of acceleration when displacement is 3m ?
Use of concept of maxima and minima

Q.30. (a) Given that: y  x 3 / 3   5 / 2  x 2  6 x  1 ; (i) Find the

Q.29. (a) For a particle moving in a straight line a velocity(v) -
time(t) graph is given in the figure below.
v(m/s)
53º 37º
Find acceleration at t  2s and t  3s . What is the magni-
tude of acceleration? State whether it is the case of positive
acceleration or negative acceleration.
points of either local maxima or local minima (i.e. the value of x for
which the value of y has local maximum or local minimum value)
(ii) Find the value of local maximum and local minimum of y
(b) Temperature(T) of an ideal gas as a function of volume(V)
of the gas is given as T  3V2  12V  7 . Find the minimum
temperature of the gas and the volume at which temperature
of the gas is minimum
Student’s task - F
Temperature(T) of an ideal gas as a function of volume(V) of
the gas is given as T  3V2  12V  7 . Find the maximum
temperature of the gas and the volume at which temperature
of the gas is maximum

MITESH RATHI CLASSES, R-5, S.B.I. COLONY, OPP. RLY TRACK, ZONE-II M.P. NAGAR, BHOPAL PHONE-4269261, 2550238 3
 v(m/s)
Q.31. Two particles 1 and 2, move with constant velocities
16
v1  3m / s and v2  4m / s along two perpendicular straight
lines towards the intersection point O. At the moment t = 0, s(m)
O 4
the particles where located at the distances l1  15m and Q.37. Find the area bounded between x  1 to x  2 by the
l2  7.5m from the point O. How soon will the distance curve y  8 x 2 .
between the particles became smallest ? Q.38. For the particle moving in a straight line velocity (v)-
Q.32. From point A located on a highway one has to get by time(t) graph is shown in the figure below.
car as soon as possible to point B located in the field at a
distance l from the highway. It is known that the car moves in
the field η times slower then on the highway. At what distance
from point D (i.e. x)one must turn off the highway?
-40
AD = L (a) Find aceleration of particle during time intervals (i) t  0 to
CD = x
t  2 (ii) t  2 to t  8 & (iii) t  8 to t  12 (b) At what time
particle reverses its direction of motion(i.e. direction of its
INTEGRAL CALCULUS-INTEGRATION velocity) (c) Find the position of the particle at t  2s , t  8s
 2 1 3  1 and t  12s if position of the particle at t  0 is s0  4m .
Q.33.(a) Evaluate:(i) I   dx (ii) I    x  x  x2  x  x x  2x  x dx
Q.39. For a particle moving in a straight line acceleration (a)-
 2 t 5  t  t sin t  position(s) graph is given in the figure below.
(iii) I    sin t  cos t  sec t  3e   dt (iv) I   1  sin t  dt a(m/s2)
t
10
(b) Evaluate: (i) I   sin  ax  b dx (ii) I   sec 2  3x  5 dx
s(m)
O 5m
(iii) I   sin 2 d (iv) I   e 5t  3 dt (v) I   5cos(3t  2) dt (a) Write down relation between acceleration(a) and position(s)
2 2 from the graph (b)What is the magnitude of acceleration at
(vi) I   sin  cos d (vii) I   cos t dt (viii) I   sin t dt
s  2m (c) If initial velocity at s  0 is u  14m / s .Find
x 4 x 8 5 velocity s  3m .
 
Q.34. (a) y  x  2 3x 2  2 x dx (b) y   x  2
x
dx
Q.40. The v  s graph describing the motion of a motorcycle is
  / 2    /2 shown in figure. If T is the time needed for the motorcycle to reach
(c) I   cos  d (d) I    0 sin 2 d the position s  300m then find the value of T.. (Given ln 5  1.6 )
  / 2
v(m/s)
Miscellaneous question
30
xa xa
xdx dx
(a) I   2 2 (b) I  x 0 (a 2  x2 )3/2 6
x 0 ( x  a )
s(m)
120 300
Q.41. The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direc-
Applications of integral calculus tion of the x axis varies as    x , where  is a positive
Q.35. The acceleration of the particle moving in straight line constant. Assuming that at the moment t  0 the particle was
is given by a   4t  30  where a is in m / sec2 and t is in located at the point x  0 . Find the time dependence of the
sec. Determine the velocity, displacement and position as velocity and the acceleration of the particle.
Q.42. A point moves rectilinearly with deceleration whose
function of time. The initial position at t  0 is So  5m
modulus depends on the velocity  of the particle as
and the initial velocity is v0  3m / sec.
  a  , where a is a positive constant. At the initial mo-
Q.36. (a) For a particle moving in a straight line a velocity(v) -
time(t) graph is given in the figure below. (i) Draw accelera- ment the velocity of the point is equal to 0 . What distance
tion (a)- time(t) graph (ii) Draw position(s)-time(t) graph if will it traverse before it stops? What time will it take to cover
initial position of the particle is s  5m thta distance?
v(m/s) Binomial theorem and expansion
20
(a) Expand ( x  y )3 (b) Expand ( x  y )3 .(c) Find (1  x )3
t(s) where x  1 . (d) Length( l ) of a rod as a function of
2
(b) For a particle moving in a straight line a velocity(v) - posi-
temperature difference(  ) is given as l  l0 (1   ) n .
tion (s) graph is given in the figure below. Draw acceleration
(a)- position(s) graph and find the magnitude of acceleration Using bionomial expansion and ignoring higher order terms
at s  3m write down the approximate value of l if   1 .

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