Professional Documents
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Two type of supplier exists: 1) Raw Materials Provider and 2) Finished goods Provider.
Let us focus on the Raw Materials Provide for a while: This is an individual who sources
or provides items, in this case, raw materials to manufacturing companies at a suitable
price. They supply your business with the right materials, finished products and/or
services to be able to conduct business. Having good relationships with suppliers
means that you can find and receive goods and services at the right price within the
right time frame.
Suppliers do not only supply your business with products and other physical supplies;
they may also supply a service to your business. These suppliers could include:
1. Accountability
Admitting to a mistake can be difficult. But when your goods are on the line, it’s
essential that you’re working with someone that can take responsibility for their half of a
deal and actively work to fix any problems that occur during manufacturing. That’s why
accountability tops the list of qualities of a good supplier.
A supplier with accountability will take responsibility for the quality
problem and work forward to address it quickly.
But a supplier without accountability is more likely to deflect responsibility. They might
tell you the quality of the fabric was poor and difficult to work with. If you used a third-
party inspector to check the goods, the supplier might accuse the inspection company
of incompetence or of being unprofessional.
Allegations of substandard raw materials or misconduct from a third-party should be
investigated. But a supplier that won’t own up to their own mistakes can hinder your
ability to meet deadlines and product requirements.
Look for signs of accountability in a supplier early on in your relationship. A good
supplier is an accountable supplier.
2. Production capabilities
The ability to actually manufacture the product you want is one quality of a good
supplier most importers are especially familiar with. In fact, many importers tend to
focus so much on production capabilities of a prospective supplier that they overlook
other vital considerations. But knowing with confidence what a supplier can actually
deliver is harder than simply talking to a third-party supplier representative.
A good supplier should be able to consistently manufacture a product that meets
your requirements. Without having the necessary procedures and skilled staff at the
factory, your supplier is going to fall short of meeting your standards.
How do you know if a supplier can meet your standards?
Visiting the factory
The only way to be sure of a supplier’s production capabilities is by going to the factory.
Some importers that aren’t sure what to look for or prefer to avoid the cost of traveling to
the factory might rely on a third-party to audit the factory based on ISO 9001 or a similar
standard. In either case, you can learn a lot about a supplier by verifying areas such as:
3. Ease of communication
Language and cultural barriers can present real challenges for importers buying from
suppliers overseas. You’ll benefit greatly from working with a good supplier that’s easier
to communicate with. Effective communication can prevent a variety of problems
ranging from delays to product nonconformities.
What defines “effective communication”?
English-speaking staff
This first mark of effective communication is obvious. If you don’t speak the supplier’s
local language, you’ll probably want your main point of contact to be English-speaking.
More and more factories are hiring sales staff with at least a basic understanding of
English. While it’s rare to find a supplier with contacts that speak perfect English, more
often than not, there’s someone capable enough to handle requests from customers in
English. Still, despite English abilities, misunderstandings can be very common,
depending on where you’re manufacturing.
Open and direct communication
Open and direct communication is one aspect of a good supplier that few importers
really appreciate. It may be reassuring to know that your supplier employs English-
speaking staff. But communication problems often arise from the way a supplier
communicates, rather than language difficulties.
Have you ever worked with a supplier that withheld information from you because it
wasn’t what they thought you wanted to hear? This is very common when production
delays occur. You may have agreed to a particular shipping date the supplier later
discovers they can’t meet. But instead of being direct and telling you right away, your
contact may underestimate the delay or wait for you to ask about it yourself.
A good supplier is open and direct. They know that you may have made promises to
your own customers, and it doesn’t help to keep you in the dark about a bad situation. If
there’s a change to the status quo, they tell you upfront. If they need clarification about
requirements, they ask for it. Pay attention to how your next supplier communicates with
you.
1. Pointing out defects the factory’s own QC staff might have missed;
2. Suggesting possible causes for any production problems;
3. Recommending preventative or corrective action to solve problems; and
4. Giving the customer peace of mind
A supplier’s resistance to a third-party quality control usually calls for concern. Such a
supplier may be trying to hide an issue from the importer. Some suppliers will try to ship
the goods quickly before you have a chance to raise concerns.
Better suppliers typically book inspections on time and provide assistance for inspectors
on-site. If problems are found during inspection, they provide objective feedback about
the results and advise what can be done to resolve issues. The same suppliers are also
open with their internal documentation and processes when being audited.
5. Ethics
Ethical sourcing has made its way into the spotlight. As larger brands make headlines in
recent years for social compliance violations in their supply chain, countries have taken
steps to outlaw goods made with forced labor.
Many importers don’t want to be associated with a product made by workers that are
treated unfairly or working in unsafe conditions. By choosing to work only with good
suppliers that meet popular social compliance standards you can be sure that: