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31925
X Y X Y y X Y P total 28.11325
0 0 0.0028 0.0001 0.0001 0.0028 ###
0.003 0.0001 0.033 0.076774 0.0713 0.025167 0.0713
0.006 0.004 (L/G)min. 2.357616 η 22%
0.015 0.022 (L/G)op. 2.829139 NTS 5.2 stages
0.026 0.048 G,kmol/h 870.1519 NAS 23.21429 stages
0.031 0.062 (L)min. 2051.484 ≈24 stages
0.035 0.079 (L/G)op. 2461.78
0.08
0.07
0.06 #REF!
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045
bar
bar
#REF!
Design of Heads
1-Hemispherical Head
th= 0.444328 inch take th= 8 inch
Psi.gauge th= 7.109253 16
16
2-Elliptical Head
take h/D= 0.25 to get k= 2
th= 0.763657 inch take th= 13 inch
th= 12.21851 16
16
3-Dished Head
take r/R= 0.25 to get k= 1.5
th= 1.082985 inch take th= 18 inch
th= 17.32776 16
16
4-Flat Head
th= 4.882054 inch take th= 79 inch
th= 78.11287 16
16
s Comb st uw s Comb st dw
a= 0.008353 b= -0.614565 c= -12016 a=
work with the old Tsh 0.7777756 to a length = 1236.73 inch work with the old Tsh
3.Check for Erection: 31.4131 m
sw 0.008353 psi *(L^2)
sd = 0.4620459 *L
s Comb st uw s Comb st dw
a= 0.008353 b= -0.462046 c= -12000 a=
work with the old Tsh 0.7777756 to a length = 1226.56 inch work with the old Tsh
FINAL ANSWER 31.1546 m
The minimum Length can work with tsh = 0.7777756127 inch is= 753.594 the tsh is suitable
12.44441 19.14129 m
16 thickness is satisfied for whole column
s w= 126.14578 psi
s d Erec= 10.583787 psi
s tension= 115.56199 psi
N if s = +ve 23.953734
N of bolts = 23.953734 Bolts
Use 24 Bolts
C 0.125 inch
E 0.8 Rings r Liquid 0.03719 lb/in^3
0 inch N of Rings 24 r Shell 0.282028 lb/in^3
N 2 b 0.3 inch r ins 0.023 lb/in^3
Trays h 2.95 inch r lining 0.313 lb/in^3
N of trays 24 Trays r rings 0.282028 lb/in^3 r head 0.282028 lb/in^3
Wt of tray/a 0.213 lb/in^2 s all 15000 psi r trays 0.282028 lb/in^3
liq in con Rings Skirt Conversions
0 0.962335 16.48197 10 mm 0.393701 inch
L ft 0 inch
inch ΣWt(Shell+heads+skirt)= 18172.43 lb
3m 118.1102 inch
N/mm^2 0 psi
kg/cm^2 0 Psi
atm 0 Psi
s Comb st dw 750 kg/m^3 0.027101 lb/in^3
0.008353 b= 1.293587 C= -18266.35
k with the old Tsh 0.777776 to a length = 1403.374 inch
35.6457 m
s Comb st dw
0.008353 b= 0.614565 c= -9983.98
k with the old Tsh 0.777776 to a length = 1057.107 inch
26.85052 m
s Comb st dw
0.008353 b= 0.462046 c= -10000
k with the old Tsh 0.777776 to a length = 1066.844 inch
27.09785 m
he tsh is suitable
r downwind side
sw+sd op < 525 psi
Design of openings
Manhole opening
Constants
C (General) 0.125 inch tsh 0.777776 inch
C (for bolts only) 0.0625 inch
E (welding eff) 0.8
s all 15000 psi
s all) bolts 12000 psi
Internal Pressure
Givens
Pmax 26.75222 atm 393.2577 psi Pd 432.5834 psi
Dish 0.9 m 35.43307 inch
L 17.6 m 692.9134 inch
Dihole 27.55906 inch
T 40 °C
Answers
tneck= 0.632714 inch Do neck 28.82448 inch
Design of Gasket: steel metal flat
Type: Ring Steel m= 5.5 y= 18000
Dog= 27.90773 inch
b= 0.174336 inch take b)act 0.478385 inch
Dog(act) 27.90773 inch
dmg= 27.73339 inch
Q'b= 272408.6 lbf
Q''b= 136704.7 lbf
N of bolts 32.8857 take N= 36 bolts
Fb 8283.496 lbf
Design of Flange:
F'b= 9424.778 lbf
Qbf= 339292 lbf
Ds= 35.55906 inch take Ds= 36 inch
Dof= 38.125 inch
h'act 1.43693 Di= 1 inch so take E=
h'= 1.5 inch
Df= 30.55906 inch l = 2.5 inch
tf= 2.005408 inch take tf= 2.5 inch
Design of Flat Cover (Manhole case)
t(flat c) 2.555508 inch
Answers
tneck= 0.161811 inch Do neck 2.321742 inch
Design of Gasket: steel metal flat
Type: Ring Steel m= 5.5 y= 18000
Dog= 2.0234 inch
b= 0.01264 inch take b)act 0.478385 inch
Dog(act) 2.0234 inch
dmg= 2.010761 inch
Q'b= 1431.975 lbf
Q''b= 718.618 lbf
N of bolts 0.172871 take N= 4 bolts
Fb 8283.496 lbf
Design of Flange:
F'b= 9424.778 lbf
Qbf= 37699.11 lbf
Ds= 9.998121 inch take Ds= 10 inch
Dof= 12.125 inch
h'act 1.336127 Di= 1 inch so take E=
h'= 1.5 inch
Df= 4.998121 inch l = 2.5 inch
tf= 1.674877 inch take tf= 2 inch
Design of Flat Cover (Manhole case)
t(flat c) 0.808385 inch
Answers
tneck= 0.152878 inch Do neck 1.819 inch
Design of Gasket: steel metal flat
Type: Ring Steel m= 5.5 y= 18000
Dog= 1.532389 inch
b= 0.009573 inch take b)act 0.478385 inch
Dog(act) 1.532389 inch
dmg= 1.522816 inch
Q'b= 821.3153 lbf
Q''b= 412.1663 lbf
N of bolts 0.099151 take N= 4 bolts
Fb 8283.496 lbf
Design of Flange:
F'b= 9424.778 lbf
Qbf= 37699.11 lbf
Ds= 9.513244 inch take Ds= 10 inch
Dof= 12.125 inch
h'act 1.492335 Di= 1 inch so take E=
h'= 1.5 inch
Df= 4.513244 inch l = 2.5 inch
tf= 1.756009 inch take tf= 2 inch
Design of Flat Cover (Manhole case)
t(flat c) 0.775243 inch
Psi
Bolts
din E (Edge distance)
0.5 0.625
1 1.0625
2 2
take din = 1 inch
Answers
Raduis of manhole 0.99906028 inch tneck= 0.162266 inch
Design of Gasket:
Psi Type: Ring Steel
Bolts Dog= 2.048429 inch
din E (Edge distance) b= 0.012796 inch take b)act
0.5 0.625 Dog(act) 2.048429 inch
1 1.0625 dmg= 2.035633 inch
2 2 Q'b= 1467.62 lbf
take din = 1 inch Q''b= 736.506 lbf
N of bolts 0.177174 take N=
Fb 8283.496 lbf
Design of Flange:
F'b= 9424.778 lbf
Qbf= 37699.11 lbf
Ds= 10.02284 inch take Ds=
Dof= 13.125 inch
so take E= 1.06 inch h'act 1.427802
h'= 1.5 inch
Df= 5.022837 inch l =
tf= 1.67106 inch take tf=
Design of Flat Cover (Manhole case)
t(flat c) 0.810074 inch
Answers
Raduis of manhole 0.7566219 inch tneck= 0.153371 inch
Design of Gasket:
Psi Type: Ring Steel
Bolts Dog= 1.559496 inch
din E (Edge distance) b= 0.009742 inch take b)act
0.5 0.625 Dog(act) 1.559496 inch
1 1.0625 dmg= 1.549754 inch
2 2 Q'b= 850.629 lbf
take din = 1 inch Q''b= 426.877 lbf
N of bolts 0.10269 take N=
Fb 8283.496 lbf
Design of Flange:
F'b= 9424.778 lbf
Qbf= 37699.11 lbf
Ds= 9.540012 inch take Ds=
Dof= 12.125 inch
so take E= 1.06 inch h'act 1.482902
h'= 1.5 inch
Df= 4.540012 inch l =
tf= 1.751194 inch take tf=
Design of Flat Cover (Manhole case)
t(flat c) 0.777072 inch
11 inch
2.5 inch
2 inch
10 inch
2.5 inch
2 inch