(.

- )

ABSTRACT

The Akkadian term ((alaku) to denote "Move, launched, forced

displacement" (displacement) (1), and offset by Sumerian term DU (GIN,
RA) , and indicates the term Akkadian (nabalkutu) (3) on the meaning:
become displaced to offset Sumerian (BAL) .
In order to know the details of this issue, and the importance of this
matter as it relates to other important aspects are wars and military
operations as well as social and economic development, came Search
placed forced displacement in the old Iraq.
The displacement includes two types: the first displacement within the
borders of the old Iraq and the second from outside the borders of the old
Iraq.
The importance of research in this topic to know the roots of his first, and
the details of this act suffered by human societies, past and present, have
suffered Iraq at the present time when he had a large section of people to
forced displacement of places of residence, and for various reasons, was
why ethnic The direct cause of sectarian him.
This research aims to detailing this phenomenon detailed vertically and
horizontally, and work to find their causes, types and results.
On the one hand the vertical division that historically suffered sequential
since the third millennium BC to the first millennium before.
Meanwhile the horizontal division was divided into a number of
paragraphs:
First: Photo forced displacement
Second: types of forced displacement
Third: the causes of forced displacement
Fourth: the fate of forcibly displaced
Fifth: the results of forced displacement
Conclusion.

" " ( alaku)

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ANET : Ancient Near Eastern Texts, Edit by Prichard J.B.,

rd
3 ed. (New Jersey, 1969).
• CAD : Chicago Assyrian Dictionary , (1956).
• Grayson , A . K , ARI: Grayson , A. K. , Assyrian Royal
inscriptions , vol. 1 , Wiesbaden , 1972 - vol. 2 , Wiesbaden , 1976.
• Luckenbill. D. D. ARAB : Luckenbill , Ancient Records of Assyria
and Babylonia Vol. 1, New York, 1927.

CAD,A/1,p.310:a
to be loose and movable ": ( alaku !
# - displace , " $% & ' ( )*+ " # ,displaced",
5 4 4 ! 2 3 $# 1 ") !+ 0 / . / !"
:9 9 * * 8' 04 6 7 3 $ 4 6 *' /
>@ $ 7- 4 ? 4 4 >> 4 =* 4 ;$ ; < 6 & 4
CAD, N ,p. 16 A
5 $ 7- 4 B 46 7 3 $ 4 6 *'
4BE 46 *4 + 48 . 4C + ;( %D 1 .* .* ! B
@5> 4 H !+ 0: 4 CG F B>
5 4B E 4 / 2 + @
4 5JJ 4 =*4 H7 I 4" C ' + ;% H7 I "4. - ?
>
!2+ + 32 J
> 4"H7 I "4 . - 5
4/ 2 + >

Q
 A 4/ 2 +
@ 4/ 2 +
. ) . C K . $ ; # * @@ 4/ 2 + A
4 ;2 . ! # 1 . ;$ & , & <(0 ;0 ,0 ! (*
5 4 5J 4 =* 4 * 4 ( L ;% 7 -' 6 ! +
A@ 4 =*4M 6 % * 4 ( L ;% * 4 ) . !) +
A? 4/ 2 + B
;* N ;* , O * - <(0 $ ; # CG A? 4 / 2 + @
" " ( K * ( L , & !G - . ! K P
B 44 ( L ;% 7 -' 6 ! + 4 ;2 . !# 1 CG
4 =* 4 %(O . S& 4 4 ( 6 Q ! R 0 ;% ( 4 $* / ?
AB 4 E4 5J@
B? 4"H7 I "4 . - J
& 7* T * ( ;% U ; ugumeni ; $ 5
4 H7 I 4. -# 1 V V10 1 6 $ T . K .
BJ
/ 2 !2+ + >
) 4. *- ( M % & 7 * , & ;% 6 K1 $ # ; & $
4 E 4 ( 4 $* / # 1 7 + ;% . 2 K
5
4 & T$ 4 G C # Q 1 @> 4 H7 I 4 . -
5A 4 555 4 =* 4 ;$ ; < 4. - 04
. T !* . 8 = <(0 6 K C U 7* , ! / $ . , #C U 7 * A
C U 7 * *= & $& * 6 K ; . . *- , &
5 4 & T$ 4 G C # 1 <*00 *
@> 4 H7 I 4. -
ABB 4 5J 4 . - . ! 04 ( L 4 E B
 4 5JA 4 =*4 R 0 ;% L 4 4 O . 7 4 ;- ! *- ,Q % @
>J
@@ 4 H7 I 4. - ?
4 $* / # 1 . K .* 7 *. 6 K ;% ; 0 ; #6 * : J
@ 5> 4 E4 (
@? 4 H7 I 4. - 5
>? 4 & T $ 4 G C A>
Grayson , A . K , ARI , vol. 2 , p. 88 . A
Ibid , p. 88 – 89. A
Ibid , p. 124 AA
Ibid , pp. 135 – 136 A
A? 4 ( L ;% * 4 ) . !) + AB
4 T& N 0 4 L @@5 9 @J> . ! 4 8 *! ! A@
ANET, P.291- # 1 4 5 4 >>@ 4 R 0 $4 4 *0
292.
Luckenbill. D. D. ARAB, Vol. 11, P. 204-# 1 A 4/ 2 + A?
205
5 4/ 2 + AJ
ANET.P.292 # 1 A 4/ 2 + A5
AA 4/ 2 + >
ANET, 1969, P.291.
Luckenbill. D. D. ARAB. Vol. II, P.205, No.512.
B 4 . ! 4 8 *! ! A
ANET, 1969, P.293.
AJ 4 ( L ;% * 4 ) . !) + B
? 4 555 4 =* 4 . - 0 4 ,** 1- 4G C @
BB> 4 E4 ( 4 $* / ?
AJ 4 ( L ;% * 4 ) . !) + J
/ 2 !2+ + 5
ANET, P.291-292. B>
AA 4 . ! 4 8 *! ! B
 B 4/ 2 + B
BB 4 ( 6 Q ! R 0 ;% ( 4 $* / BA
BA 4 5?J4 * 4L K ( R 0 . ) 7 4/ ! B
??
J 4 5J 4 =*4 7 -' %(O TG 4; O + :*4 * T ! BB
. L& <( 4 W ,7 (* ,O C O <$ # L $ ,0 B@
K* 4 L% * +( L $ ,0 Q 4 ! ,+
Y Y+Z [ 4L % 0 G ! 3 $ # 1
Z &X W &X + 3 U G
=* 4 8 X 4 T& N 0 4 &X * ;% : 0
>>J4

B@ 4R \0 ;% L 4" C &' + "4 . - B?

4T& N 0 4 L @@5 9 @J> . ! 4 8 *! ! •

>>@ 4 R 0 $4 4 *0
5?J4 * 4L K ( R 0 . ) 7 4/ ! •
5J 4 =* 4 . - . ! 04 ( L 4 E •
5J 4 =*4 7 -' %(O TG 4; O + :*4 *T! •
9 9 * * 8' 04 6 7 3 $ 4 6 *' / •
>> 4 =* 4 ;$ ; < 6 & 4 :
4 =*4 H7 I 4" C ' + ;% H7 I " 4 . - •
> 4 5JJ
=* 4M 6 % * 4 ( L ;% * 4 ) . !) + •
=* 4 %(O . S& 4 4 ( 6 Q ! R 0 ;% ( 4 $* / •
E4 5J@ 4

5JA 4 =*4 R 0 ;% L 44 O . 7 4;- ! *- ,Q % •

4 =* 4 ;$ ; < 4 . - 04 & T$ 4 G C •
555
? 4 555 4 =* 4 . - 0 4 ,** 1- 4G C •
5JA 4 =* 4R \0 ;% L 4" C &' + "4 . - •

• ANET : Ancient Near Eastern

Texts, Edit by Prichard J.B., 3rd ed. (New
Jersey, 1969).
• CAD : Chicago Assyrian Dictionary , (1956).
• Grayson , A . K , ARI: Grayson , A. K. , Assyrian
Royal inscriptions , vol. 1 , Wiesbaden , 1972 - vol. 2 ,
Wiesbaden , 1976 .
• Luckenbill. D. D. ARAB : Luckenbill , Ancient Records of
Assyria and Babylonia Vol. 1, New York, 1927.