Column1 Title Year

WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP: AN
EXAMINATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL
LEADERSHIP, GENDER ROLE
Article 1 2013
ORIENTATION AND LEADERSHIP
EFFECTIVENESS (A CASE STUDY OF
PAKISTAN AND TURKEY)

Effect of Inflation and Unemployment on

Article 2 2014
Economic Growth in Pakistan
 Bond Market Developments in Emerging
Article 3 2007
Markets: Propsects and Challenges for Pakistan

Impact of Globalization on SMEs Export

Article 4 Business and Economy of Pakistan by Using 2011
CGE Model

Impact of Privatization on Firm’s Performance:

Article 5 2015
A Case of banking Sector of Pakistan
 Author Topic Independent Variables

The independent variables of this study are

NASIHA BEGUM1 ,
Women in examination of transformational leadership,
FARZAND ALI JAN2 and
Leadership gender role orientation and leadership
SAIF-UD-DIN KHAN3*
effectiveness.

Economics and
Inflation and Unemployment as explanatory
Muhammad Shahid Sustainable
variables
Development
 Bonds Market and
Ahmed M. Khalid Macroeconomics and microeconomics factors
Economy

Dr. Anwar Ali Shah

G.Syed, Dr. Khalid Hussain
Shaikh, Dr.Tariq Mehmood,
Miss. Tahira Afridi, Faiz
Muhammad Shaikh Globalization on
Business and Globalization
Economy

Privatization impact
Sana Siddiqui and Samreen
on firm's Privatization
Lodhi
performance
Dependent Variables

leadership styles (Transformational,

Transactional and Laissez Faire) gender
(male and female) region (Pakistan
and Turkey) department (Education
and Health).

Economic Growth as Dependent Variable

 Bond Market

SMEs Export Business and Economy of

Pakistan

Firms'performance
 Main Findings Databases

In comparison to transformational and transactional leadership

styles, males and females both scored higher on
transformational leadership style as compared to transactional
leadership style. The score of laissez faire leadership (male and
female) style remained below of both the transformational and
transactional leadership styles. Examining the leadership styles
with respect to region, the results indicated significant
differences in the leadership styles of leaders in Pakistan and
Turkey.In Pakistan and Turkey ,women in education
department scored slightly higher in transactional leadership as SPSS version 17 was used to
compared to that of health department. create a data base. Moreover

Literature Reviews shows that there is negative relationship

between Unemployment and Economic Growth but positive
relationship between Economic Growth and Inflation. Inflation
has negative correlation for Gross Domestic Product and have
negative correlation with unemployment in Pakistan (Umar World data bank (1980 to
and Razaullah 2013). Co-integration exist between the 2010), State Bank of
variables that shows there is a long run relationship between Pakistan
the variable.
Pakistan has made a reasonable economic progress in the
recent past but still lacks macroeconomic stability. The high
level of fiscal deficits and internal and external debt put
enormous pressure on domestic economy and makes, it Karachi Stck Exchange and
difficult to plan and pursue an independent monetary and State bank of Pakistan, IMF
exchange rate policy. On a positive note, the State Bank of International Financial
Pakistan has been enjoying some autonomy lately which has Statistics (CD-ROM),
minimized central bank intervention in the foreign exchange World Development Report
market. (Various Issues)
and Asian Development
Outlook

The Global trade analysis Purdue (GTAP) model is used to

analyze the possible impact of Globalization on Pakistan’s
economy in a multi-country, multi-sector applied General
Equilibrium frame work. After employing the simplified static Economic Survey of
analysis framework based on simulations revealed that Pakistan, PAMA, Trade
Globalization and FDI have influenced positively on the export Development Authority of
businesses and economy of Pakistan. It can reduce the poverty Pakistan, TDAP, Export of
and can create new oppertinities for local people. Bed Wear from Pakistan
during 2001-06

The focus was to measure the profitability, level of leverage

and earnings per share of the banks during the period of 2009-
2014. The results shows that privatized banks are performing
superior than public sector banks as the ratios are evident that
privatization has improved the overall outlook of the bank’s Quantitative data collection
performance. The outcome shows that privatization has from privatized banks (MCB
positive impact on the profitability and leverage of banks. This and ALB) and public sector
research shows that privatization is a valuable process for the banks (NBP and FWB)
betterment of the firms and ultimately for the economy.
Language Sector Geographical Area

English Management Pakistan and Turkey

English Economics Pakistan

 Finance/Financial
English Pakistan
Market

English Economics Pakistan

English Economics Pakistan

 Literature Type Methods

It is a case study which is based on

It employees descriptive statistical analyses,
a survey of more than 400 male and
logistic regression analysis and chi-square based
female leaders in the health and
on information obtained through survey research.
educational department.

Journal of Economics and Economic techniques are augmented Dicky Fuller

Sustainable Development test for Unit Root, ARDL method
Research Paper Economic techniques and critical thinking

Economic Survey of Pakistan, database of Small &

Medium Enterprises
(SMEDA), publication of International Trade
Centre (ITC), annual reports of State bank of
Pakistan, database of
Research Paper Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP),
publications and databases of Federal Bureau of
Statistics,
trade polices from Ministry of Commerce of
Pakistan, databases of Ministry of Finance

Software SPSS (statistical package for social

Journal science) is being used for finding descriptive
statistics and graphical analysis.
New Research Question/New Database/New Identification Strategy （if a

1.In order to broaden the scope of the studys, this study should be
replicated in other organizations e.g. judiciary, police, banks, business, manufacturing, military, politics, sports,
etc. 2. Further contribution could be made to understanding the impact of transformational leadership practices by
using methods other than survey research, thus circumventing the limitations associated with this approach. 3. Resea
Pakistan to have a comparative overview of NGOs and governmental organizations with special reference to transform
gender role orientation and leadership effectiveness.

No
 No

This perspective enables us to identify new challenges in the global economy and to identify the multiple routes throu

No