FOOTNOTES:

Art. 1463 Article 493. Each co-owner shall have the full ownership of his part and of the fruits and benefits pertaining thereto, and he may therefore alienate,
assign or mortgage it, and even substitute another person in its enjoyment, except when personal rights are involved. But the effect of the alienation or
the mortgage, with respect to the co-owners, shall be limited to the portion which may be allotted to him in the division upon the termination of the co-
ownership. (399)
Art. 1464 (U.S. Uniform Sales Act, Sec. 76)
Art. 1465 Article 1181. In conditional obligations, the acquisition of rights, as well as the extinguishment or loss of those already acquired, shall depend upon the
happening of the event which constitutes the condition. (1114)
Art. 1470 Article 1355. Except in cases specified by law, lesion or inadequacy of cause shall not invalidate a contract, unless there has been fraud, mistake or
undue influence. (n)
Art. 1471 *Article 1345. Simulation of a contract may be absolute or relative. The former takes place when the parties do not intend to be bound at all; the
latter, when the parties conceal their true agreement. (n)
Article 1346. An absolutely simulated or fictitious contract is void. A relative simulation, when it does not prejudice a third person
and is not intended for any purpose contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public policy binds the parties to their real agreement. (n)
Art. 1475 Article 1315. Contracts are perfected by mere consent, and from that moment the parties are bound not only to the fulfillment of what has been expressly stipulated
but also to all the consequences which, according to their nature, may be in keeping with good faith, usage and law. (1258)

Article 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall
acquire no real right over it until the same has been delivered to him. (1095)