KHOAHDC-CONG NGHE #1 Ac BIEM CAN LUU ¥ KHI THIET KE COC KHOAN NHGI THEO TIEU CHUAN THIET KE CAU DUONG BO TCVN 11823 -10:2017 HU Nace sing Tiéu chun tik cfu dung b0 TCVN 11823 -10:2017 xudt bdr Idn thd nt duoe B6 Khoa hoc va céng ngné cang bd inang 12 nam 2017 a ket qua eta ban bién soan lam vide rong ving 2 ‘nam dia theo két qué nghién civ vé dla kp hudt va coc Khoan nhdi duge cong bd 0 My Wd 2002 {én 2010 va due dua vao Tu chun tit ks cdu duong b6 Dea hé 86 sus khéng va rong {ia eo quan dusng b9 Hoa kj, AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifoatin 7in Edtion 2014 {Chinh vi thé trong qui dink mit 6 ope Khoan nai ca TOVN 11629-10:2017 o6 10 dim thay (6) 6 ban 0 vet Téu chun thigt ke edu da ting 4p dung & Vibt Nam 22 TON 272-08, qu inh trong 6 Bibu sau iu 4.2. Khdo ast aa ona iu 4.6- Lua chon ee 86 lou cho thiét ks (abe tung ob da cht née) iu 8.5- Cac he 6 ade kning i6u 8.1- Téng qua (v6 mist K6 ope khaan) ‘Bigu 8.2 Thiét ké trang tha gid hen s0-dung ibu 8.3 61 k6 trang thd 96 Ran cung a “Trang bal vit nay 48 c8p dn 10 dém thay a6ico bn (mei) va cdc las ¥ cn hidu 10 vé qui ginh Inlét ks sdc Khang coe Knoan theo dat nén v2 Ré 56 nom coo ma hign nay nnigu tit ké van flung 2a nén tht ke coe qué an taan, c6 thé ody ling phi phn mang #9 3%. 1..che piéM m6 cO BAN TRONG THIET KE NEN MONG THEO TCVN 11823 -10: 2017 1.1. Kho sat nén méng ‘rong Biéu 4.2 c6 qui cinh s6 lang 56 16 khoan endo sat ia cht 6 thibu oho meng coe. kien {hude tren Om Ja hai IB va ehigu au 15 khoan cho dat nén a sau hon 6m ben dui cao db dat ten ege nu eee ten nd ph Sm. Cae ql {inn nay nnd iam sia cha cfc van 68 nid Kot chidu sau c9c khoan nn uct qua chibu Kho sat ng nhs oii quyét cae nguy oo rl ro thst Kb v8 th cong tém dn do sy thay a6 aft nén theo chibu su va gldm thiéu cde Khu nal cla nna thu do thay d6i kM dang ki thi cng coe khoan ing ang kin ln ngam rong 48 Mot iu cfin uu y ki Kho sata ct cn ph ‘tang 26 lueng th nghiem nen 3 trve 46 x80 dion stle khang eat cla 481 inh cing nh kim s08t ‘chat che thi nghiém SPT tel hen truéng, Trong S6 iu th nghiém Tiéu chun qui inh ding gia ‘el uyén nang lng cb hibu eva bua, NBO. Loa bia SPT va de aiém van hanh oba ching e6 anh hung ton én két qua gia ti SPT N. Hien nay 8 My ph6 bién ding hal lei bia SPT, bua an toan | s8 108m 2019 va bia ty d6ng, loa hi ba le loa! bia dy meo chi ding trade nam 1970, gay nay tt duce ding tin an todn eda n6. Mat Toat ede nghién ol 6 truyéa nfng long eta bua age tn hah, Noi chung, cdc két qua ngién cu chi rarang ce loa’ bua alu mao, an toan va ty dng chu sut tray nang lugng 8 mie 45% 60% va 80% tuoNg ting cba tng lost én chi y rng Keng pha at ch eae bia du co kha ning uy nang hong 8 mue do, ma ne thay 6 ty thube vao vige Bio {yong this, nha edn xu tht, tito Khoa, pihuang phép thao tac. Do sy bin thign nhu vay ‘cho nén khuyén nghl ce bia cl euge en chinh hang nam theo teu chudn ASTM 0 4633-05, 16t nt cba nn duge ef chi true Kh thue ign ou anton Gir SPT cuge xae ahah won e0 88 tray 6% ng lugng duce go! la NBO. Gia ti SPT Nc thd ‘chuyén i than gi tr NBO hu sau: N60=N (ETA 60%) rong 46:N = gt} SPT N do 8 hig trun ETR = 1) 16 tayén nang ueng, We la ning ong ttuydn / hd nding 0)IF KHORHOC - CONG NGHE Chinn vi th nguts tht K6 ein ngp td ena ch vai ky au ola et 66 nh old NBO, 16t nha trong ‘8 cong Khée sat ia chat yu chu bdo cdo Kho bata chat céng tinh gi WN duge chinn ty b&o ce bing gi 1 NEO “Trong qué tinh khdo shy su dla chat edn quan tam dén ce ybu 16 66 thé lam sal Veh kt qua thi ‘nghiém SPT (git Nia ign tueng) ma tac of Cheney ang Chassie (2000) lit ke cfc sal lech ‘sau c6 nd anh hung dn kt qua thi nghi6m SPT. (1) Higu gud oda dp lye tng phd. Bat cd cing {6 chat nhung gia ti SPTAnS ha Kn ep at nm 9m b8 mat. (2) Su thay di trong chiéu cao rl ty do 760 mm {20 inch) 0a qua Boa, vi thang thusng cdc bia ‘SPT eG quan sat bing mét o8 xdc dinh chiéu cao 6, che tit bf mei han dling W dens. (9) Sy rai tudo cba qua bia. thé bj nhibu 60 cn tr8 ate din hudag hose vi cutn dy treo qua tia 8 ting YL. Cao thst bi mal co thé foal bd sy iinibu loan nay. (4) Kni ding bee du edn din dng bl nang node ‘mon, tl kh déng e&n én dong SPT bj choi (i {1 SPT N wuot qua 100), (6) Kh 6ng ly mu ya khong mgay thang ten mat dt vo ait 8 day 6 krcan. (6) O9n knBng sach min dt 0 dy 16 koa, (7) Kong git duce edn bling ap ye thy nh trong 16 khoan khi knoan nade rat edn Koan. Mal can bing’ &p We thy tinh ida uge khoan trong 16 lencan vi mat nue ngém co thé lam cho ving th inghigm SPT bj mém, Bibu nay xdy ra Kh dung Koan xoay rupt ga ln tye, mul Khosn dng vo ‘at va gid me nude tong phan than rBag duth day 15 knoan, (2) Céc két qua SPT co thé Khdng ding tin cay trong cud! s6r 88 vi ding kinh trong cba ng isy ‘maui 38mm, cud! o6 kien thube Jon hon khong ‘hut vao 6ng. Dade mia tévé ci tng coh phan ‘anh ham udng the chi strong da téng. Cong vi thé cae hon 281 c6 thé 6p cnat 6 mui cla 6ag mB lam cho £6 basal lech tang len Kha ni, (6) Cée mu iy tice lol tng (eat ahd bun et) ma thubng c® £6 nhat bua dng cao bat thubng, in pha kim fa ky tl ibn trugng vi ed thé dat bj nt enat @ au mi dng mA. NBw lost {6 ndo Kn kno phuc la mau la 68 cu hu at i nut ti mai ng mf. (10) Thao te lam vige khong on than cba cong finan doi kroan. wea SOURE 4.2, Banh gis sue knéng cia nén 4 “Thay dBi bn cho viee tht Ks coe Knoan nhl tren nn 6 i ding eh s6 se khang dia chat (SI) 08 ‘ult bbs Hoek thay cho Phan ogi nn da (RMP) {6 tinh se khang coe knoan ni theo at nn. YYige xe dinh GSI dua én tnh trang b6 mat Kn 66 theo 11 mau khoan hoge cdc vét Ip kh. T&e {9 Marino va. Hoek da gi thi “Chi s6 sue kndng dia cht GSI duce ava wen co 38 dinh gid thach hoe, ofu tric va va nb trang lian tue cba bé met kl d8 v8 nd dice xac anh ‘dng quan st mat thutng cia kn6i dé i a 9 cdc vét 080 nh trong nén dong do, Bé mat cla hd noge tn 68 mat fol mdu da Kioan ko sat “Tong teu chun da cho Bang? 46 tra gigi cla GSI thy theo loa da hin thanh co ki tao va ink trang wit nt ten bé mat. Vol cde gid | GSI. cung ‘ai eae thong 38 thue nghiém cho tng leal d& thea thach hae a6 th duge suc Khang cia nén {4 (Bigu 4.6.4 TCVN 11825-10:2017), Vl hi 36 GSI cho phép tia te tgp c&e thong 56 48 tinh sue khang ném da than fl hon phugng Pihap phan loa! nén d& RMA thvang tng rude ka 1.3. Lép dja chit e6 tinh trung gian gida a4 va (a8 mém) 1G ‘Tau chun TOVN11829-10:2017 anh nghia lat IGM, kxbng ding kha gm IGM cud dt theo ONeill log dtc tr 36 nuyen Neu chudn N160 len ho 60, Dig nay 28 gay ra nid Ién cho igual tit kh pha BiB tr et chat (66 £5 N-50) va oa! IGM hat rt. Vige knong gut inn GM het re 8 thdog nh cach tinh suc khang coe trong dat rt ké c& dat 1 c6 6) chat ln, Tiou chudn TOVN11823-102017 qui dinh “BS _mém IGM th c&c logi dé phién sét va trém ich hat min 2 gi tr cudng d6 khang eat knong thoat nude Su 110,25 MPa den 2.5MPa"(Dibu 8.2.2.3) 14, Lye kéo xuéng do ma sét am Co ay thay 06} dang ké trong ce dibu knodn qui Ginn chung vé ma sata (BI6U8.1 6.2) va hil KS {ubn9 68 d8 verti tong kéo xu (BIBU 8.3.4), Diu 8.1.6.2 v8 8.2.4 06 thém 2hl din xée dint ye eee wudng Khe nnau kh mel eae dt tong dt vol ‘ml eget da node dit rdn ond. ‘igu €.2.4 thigt KB thoo trang thd gidt han sit ‘dan khong thay 48, khéng sae 50 Vel tinh cho coe ang. Cho ring trang thal giéi han si dung 88 khSng thé bdr trong nhieu trong hop ma sat thanh bn qua ce lp dt pha due dung git han tac ‘dung ca ma sat ém, hibu Org ma sat sb e6 tae ‘dung nguge lin 66 det duge trang thal got han ‘suena a, 88 10n8m2019|T 16 vs coe Khoan nid trén nén at, eh xem xe Iue kéo xuéng 6 trang tha gai han eung dé v8 twang tha gi an de bie on ki ln ba coe nké nan teu chun pha hoe Le kéo xung xuat hign khi dip Ung vei den Cchuyén tuong 36 cua dt vot coe va nd khong t6n tal n6u coe dng si tai trong nan wuet qua bién dang thing dung ci dé. i vi luc Kéo xu6ng do ma sat Am xust ign Khi 6 sy ch chuyén tuong di gua coe va dt xung {quan coe. Ch iét v6 tinh ma sat m 8@ aig inh Day ring tong met bl knae. 115. Dich vi ngang cia coe khoan nhéi trong 48 Cae qui ainn 0 xung rong Bidu 8.2.3 46 xom xét se Khang et cla d& nguyén dang, te i kh xét Ung si ola nén 6a chit trong ngang do ogc kkhoan ngam trong d phat sti dung c& hal déc tung ed noc ea dala cubng 60 chi et nguyen dang va cae dao vung cla kh da. Cac neu chun true a6 khong cé qt dinh nay Gi vd bint na, suc Khang et nd hong cba da aguyn dang khng 66 yng. 161 voi nn nt nd, qui inh vide xAe aah sue kenang nén da theo prong phap dung ch s6 sue Khang dja chat GSI va tinh chat cia cde Knéi 6a ‘nh vat iu €8 e9. kh cic thang 68 eueng 66 duge Wya chon, ngutl ‘dung theo mot dung cong Py va gal bal toan dang theo Py. 1.8. Pham vi duge tinh se khang ma sét thanh ban trong at inh Sila déi qui dinn bé qua vige tith ma sat nan ben trong pham vi chigu di bing audna kinh coe ‘én dian eae Khoan nh. Pham vl duge tin én sie khang ma sat tanh bén nhu mind hoa tong inn 1 a Ld a inh 1. Pham vi coe khdng tinh dén site Khang Ima at tnanh ben KHOAHCC- CONG NGHE # 17. Xée djah suc khang thinh bén trong at 8 Fox= ois tand Ch= Ko’ Hint 2. Mé high phat sinh si Khang ma et tron 'bé mat tw ela coc Khoan nhéi wang dat 23 [Nhu trén Hinh 2 m0 18 suc Khang ma eat thant én cia ogc Khoan nhéi 1 vei ap ye gang, sve ‘nang ma sat hea dat bn qua motldp dla chat oS thé wit hr sas Ry Trong 66 Fa» ae king ma sat thath bén cba coe Knoan rd qua mot lop dia chet B = outing kinh coc khoan AZ = Chidu day lop dt ma coe knoan xuyén qua = he 361) [¢ la Ung sult tng ngang v8 dng suat thang dung o6 higu ete dt nn (0, /¢,) BAZy, =2BA2(0: K and) 12, = ung sust thing dung od hibu binh quén eda toan chi day tp at 6c ndi ma sat tueng dng vol Ung sust thing ‘dawungs 06 gu ‘8 thudn ten oho tinh ton hay tn A= Kens ‘Cho nén Sie khang ma sat thanh ben den vi @& ang: 4.= Bo, CChioh vi thé gol a phuong prap B8 ta, CGéc phuong phdp tinh eta teu chudn trude ay 1a cach tsp can xd dink he 6 theo chibu su (@igu 10.8.3.4.2 cla Tieu chudn 22TCN 272-05) teen e0 88 80 dung két qu thd ti ma khong xt ‘én sue kang obs dt nn va trang tna ang ust cba at nén, Tién d6 co 8 cha phung phap nay tho Fang Ki thi eng coe khaan nhl lam sto lion dat nén, giém 46 chat cla at va gldm do ie igang trong dit, hon na gée ma sat chia dt con SOO aIIE KHOA HOC - CONG NGHE im tog tr otn due twang tng vei rang ha oh han cia a6 16 ng (ONeil and Reese, 1888 and 1996). Vi eae ly do nay eée tae gid cla phuong hap nay cho ring vibe dann gid suc Knéng cba St nén va ang thal ng ut cua ng kno dim bo iv tinh chat ia dat ndn thay @8i do thi cBing oan dat va nhng su thay 461 nay kngng thé tinh ng dn, Kn gus thst ké Khong bit tude ‘hye hign tl cong coe khoan theo phuong phép io. Cho nén thay cho wiee ding cac gid tf 8 fn cul ts kt qua tinh nguae thoo kb qu tht, 48 ay mo ga sc Khang ma sat can v gl hist thigh v8 an toan hon dé tinh. NU dung phusng php tinh nay th gid tr danh din fia lop ot £0 N,, = 15 eng e0 gi np bing wo ep dt 3 ting a6 suc N,, = 50. 04 Ia ahuge dim obs tinh ng 56 ma sétthanh ben obs teu chun co én 16n dc di tr 66 se khang ma sat tanh BO hong ph hep. ‘Gach tgp cfn mal cuge va vio Titu chudn TOVN 111829-10:2017 theo 48 xudtoba Chen va Kuhawy (2002) ia dann gia niéng he 86 ap lye ngang cla 51 nbn K va git gc ni ma sat c6 hibu sau 66 16g nop tong gid Bs da try thuyBt va tye righiom ai mat be tong 8 ti ch cia coe knoan nb cd ‘thé 00: mat rém ola nd 06 e6 gde ma sit 5 bng 6c ma sat c6 higu cia at nc kro sat SPT hi c6 th tinh gée ng ma sat ola dt nén cat va si san #0275092b4{(%)4] Gia t ne 96 06 higu K, ne 86 dp Wye ngang cia 81 ham 86 cla gi rap tue ngang 8 trang tha gh cia dt Kova ap ve ngang 38 bin di kh th ng knoan coc va bidu hign qua mt t 66 Kiko Nhu vay né s6 co thé mo th theo bidu thie sau: nx Jn a kK DE xde din he 56 f theo bidu thde nay pha tim old 1K, va xa dln cae su thay dé ap We igang do thi céng Khoan theo hé 86 KIK,, Tong ‘Ae bao fo nghién eu ban Bu, tec gid Chen land Kulhawy (2002) 48 xudt gid KK, bing ‘nu th cong Khoan Kho, iy bang 5/6 kh cong 6 6g vach; ly Bing 2/3 kth cong c6 waa va 1/12 Kh thi c®ng Kho kSt hap 66 6g vach, Tuy ign, ki tinh guage ts kt qua th a a8 tin CGhenand Kuhawy (2002) 48 nut at KIK, dy Ding thign vé an tos Ki thi céng Khoan'coe wen SUE chun xée. Khi kal tin stp sf bac nt nam a 88 old thi6t Kk, = 1, gi th rg &p lue-ngang Kenang oi kh th ong khoar, tela K = Ky Ver trudag hap dat nn thong thiéng thud cel 1 tl fat he 66 dp le mang trang thal nght ‘ba dit, K, tang cung voi nés6 qua c6 k6t (OCR) ‘CO th tinh gn dng theo quan ne sau (Mayne and Kulhawy, 1982): sing Joce™ s K, ocr ty:c = ung sust rng ing én c6 Kb co Nts = ho 86 Rankin ea dp ue cng 8 66 cc 4 xu nib phuong php Khe nhau a6 08 dann 9 ga Khoa Bang psp twang guen vei cao 96 hau ti ngham tl mn tong “rong téng hap ding phueng php ty rghiem ign rung ting ding la ue teu chun SPT th ding Weng quan sau theo 8 xudt cba Mayna (2007s 2 20,87(N) 1m = 0. cho cdt sach thach anh, m = 0,8 cho cat bot va aat bot Thay cde cbng thle chi st vo eBng the co $8 a6 tn gia iB pa(t-sing ang) Cac nghién edu da cng bs trong ust 25 nam qua cling t8 phuong php B,xac dinh sde khang thanh Bén eda coe koan ni a phishop va mde 18. N6 la phuong phap hop i xet én mol tuong quan theo sie Knng va trang thai dng sust eda ‘dat nén vol suc khang ma sa thanh ben cla coe oan ni tong at rl. Ce gi tri nay 08 xa inh bing céch ding a6 iu thi ti tinh 100 coe 8.53 da ddim Knde nau tony 4 bao gm 54 thi righigm nhé va $4 thi nghiém nén fh cling vot vide Khao sat tinh trang cng s1ét cba nén ast nén 46 inn nguge wae din iat B. Ket qua cho Indy ing gi fla gin nh bang nhau Ki nh coe Sling Phu kh nén coe, chi chénh loch 4%, Ce th righibm ti tong Wen hanl tin cae coe e6 chigu Su tI Am an 6Om, 68 GUT kinh ty 0.3m dén 2.0m. phar vi 16 gida chi di coe él dung kinh oe (U3) trong knesng 28 dén 66,4. 50 ct 6 thé hye hign duge Ia 86 KY thus ti nghiom 6 10n8m 2010 | TItal nlgn tong nh xuyén tidy chugn (SPT) hay xuyen cbn (CPT) da pnt tién a8 os thd xa inh fp ye ngang cha dat nén thong qua cae thi nghiem nay fl hign rueng. Hinh 3 cho thay su xhao bigt 9a git B tinh theo Tieu chuéin ob 22TCN 272 05 (dueng nét ait) va cde la fi tinh theo TOVN, 1 1823-10:2017 dng vi dat nén cat c6 tn $6 SPT ‘ong dng N= 15 v8 Nes, Ho 50 H oe He : coitu sau) ee | 2 Hioh 3. So sinh do én cd he 6B tah theo teu ‘hud tik ca vl theo TOWN 11823-10:2017 1.8. Qui ainn tubing minh sie knéng coe tn 8 Vl vige su dung ei s6 cung 48 dla chat, GSI ‘ida co sé cdc két qui nghlén cu thu thap nhigu 36 lidu thi nghiém coe @ hién truérg, teu chun Gui diah 0 v8 sue knang ia ege khoan nhs ren rién da. Suc khang chi nén enan coc phan bist ‘theo tung tinh rang cla nén dé: nén dé nguyen ki ong thudng, nén dé not né, nén. 8 mem y6u c6 tinh chat trang glan glda da va dt IGM, V6 téng quat, suc khang chéng chan coe dan inh wen nn 68 6 thé vik us dang ay = Nod, “Trong d6 N," = H6 36 hye nghigm thy theo oad 4,= ste khang nén mot te 16: voi a nn lin Kn vOng eho, ¢6 ba nhém ‘gl cng 66 KBt qua nghién cll cho eae gi th Nonna Tae gid Parakoso vi Kulhany (2002) thu tap KHORHOC-CONG NGHE #7 s6:ieu th nghlom 14 coe 83 gia eiém 26 cée tot hiém dé trém tien het ahd, ct qua bidu dé xem trén Minh 4. Phan tic thdag Ke cho thdy gid tr Trung binh N° = 8,38 tuo cng vel ne $6 bién thign (COV) = 35.4%. Cac a tr 8 can Udi N* = 2,5 (xem ten biu a6 nian ve) twang ung vl bao cao cla Flow va Emitage (1987) cing o& xuEt N= 25: “Tac l@ Zhang va Einstein cing phan tich 66 Hou {theo Finh thd nh ten Hh 4 cho Ket gu," 53.56 uong Ung vai he 86 biénthién COV = 61%, Chinn vi th6 trong TOWN 11829-10:2017 ly gv N,7= 25 quinn tong bibs 8.35.43. 0 Wo=938,50.=120 He eine agen cakes cate nsrettaa ‘Bueng nh eg nam ong 88) inh 4. Kt qua thi nghiém hé 86.N,* 188 xet an eu suy glm evang 08 cia cdc nén dé knong idm knit nds dung kl im Chi 85 ‘evong do dia chat GSI. Chi s6 GSI la phuong én 8 €6i enigu cac cu ta quan sl fue ca vet 'nghigm mu da rong phong'im ra cae thong 96 a tinh suc khang chéng & chan coe trén co $0 phan Uich trang thal ung sust cle nén da 8 chan coe theo qui at 6 xudt bai Hoec- Brown (2002). Gtk te GSI cho tong Hinh 2, TEVN 11823-10:2017, bin thin ti 10° én 90. Gia te cba GSI x6t én hal iu kign phan nnn trang eda nn rue do ign kn va tinh tang Khe eat va. nim ‘a bé mat vt nut ten kins Gia tr GSI cng fn [hi ah tinh in Kh chat eh non va oé mat vet nit nm 9 ghé han ota ndn d8. TY gi GSI tim race thong 56, Kétngp vai cong thue xe dah trang thal ung sust cla nén de td tinh ra sue kang chéng chan eoe thec két qua tl nghigm mu dag. Thue onal két hapa en 86 cuong od ‘la chat Gt va cong thu phan anh aiéu ibn pha SOR am(11 KHORHOC - CONG NGHE hoa nén dé cd Hoek - Brown la tim ra ne s61N," cha vibe wde dn ade khang chan cos wn nén 6 iit n&. Xem tn Hin § 46 thay quan he nay. 2 oe (hi euang a la chat Gt ‘cha non: nng the amt a eno tong Bing | TeVN1 629102017 inn 5. Quan he gia Chi 86 cudng a6 da cht GS) ve he 86 thye nghigm N,” 4.9, Tinh sie Khéng ma sétthanh bén cia coe khoan nhl trong a iu 6:3.5.4.2 qui inh ae Khéng ma sat thanh bn don v eve khoan nn tong nn nu Sau diac [ee rs rong a6: 1, sUe Khdng ma sat thanh bén don vi {= #0 kang chu ndn doe tre ota mu = 6p sust King ki C= hé 86 thue nghigm yt kd qua phan tion qui hit 26 uth nghibm nn ope. ‘Theo bo edo nghién edu phan sch qui MBit ede <6 iu thi nghigm nén ogc 66 duge mat anat cba ‘hom tac gia Kuhawy (2005) hi vol mt than da "chun", dung gid rung bin C = 1, cho thiét 8. Gid ty gid han inp han C = 0,69 bu th xung Aquann 90% ket qua thi ti, 840.080 nghign cl nay o8 nhng diém néi bat su: ‘To hit, ch dng cde $6 bu thi nghigm nén ‘596 th hin duae ding cong quan he Lue nén. Bin dang th pha Noal 08 co thé xac anh doe ‘se khang theo nn ea bing phuong php nh quan. “This hai, ede 86 lib sit dung cho vige phan toh ‘quinine 36°C true kia la dung $6 Neu th nghiem neo trong da, Cao phan en cls chm tic gid Kuthawy chi ra ring ofc 26 leu nay hioh tan méttap hep rgng khdng nim tong 36 gu cho coc oan nn, em SOUKE ‘Thi ba, 56 a, dude xée dh bing thi nghidm én met ire trén'mBu aa thee dung phucng pha Qui dinh cia ASTM, mBu dé andi c6 46 & dung ‘hu do &m cia ap da thye da. Néu dng mau 8 kno non tinh trang thye dia ti cho k&t qué a tn hon thye dia dn an xe sink sai se Khang. 'Néu tinh wang no 44 nt né ahi, ti 6 66 © 1w6t idm xudng C=0/65a,, tong da, thay oi theo tinh trang nit n8, theo ch 86 ROD nhu Bang 28 cia TON 11823-10:2017 qui gin 1.10, Téng eng sue khang thanh bén val sue ‘ching chan ege Khoan trong nén o& ‘Tau chudin co Knuyen oo pri kiém ta dibukibn bin dang ola than coe ab huy Ong sue Khang ehéng enn cec, vi vy thong thubng cic tbl KS theo Tidu chun 22TCN 272-08 bé qua sic Khang chéng enan cec, nn yeu edu ee khoan vao nén {4 qua sau gay a kno khan cho thi céng, Voi cae ‘56 hou thi nghigm thu hap ® n¥de agodl, Vgc tinh ‘5c khang cee khoan nhl rong nén 6 hd muy ‘ong cdc ste Khang thanh boa va suc Khang chan ‘pe, thy thee diéu kign chat Iuong thi obog, NOI tung nay duge Qui dh tal Bi6u 8.3.5.4.4 TCVN 41829-10:2017. MBL Kh Wang 109 $6 libu chung 18 thye t6 thi ‘Seng hodn fosn kim sos use vid lam sach dy hi Hoan coe ngay kh thi céng uot (c6 vaa hose ‘huge hi dn hitb kim sat coc Khoa nh (SID). Tht b nay c6 inn dang qu’ chung, dng {8 ruyén hol 6p fam det nudcrogc va cha io mat day hé khosn, quan sat mie 6 each mat day qua hi khoan bling camera rude kh 36 be tong. Chi Dichovige kgm tra day hi oan trudc kh di be tng 0¢e khoan nn tinh in suc Khang ching than coc la nh so ¥6ivige bb dl sc khang cman 9648 Knoan coe s€u hon vio trong V6 sie Khang ma sat tnanh ben cia coc Khoan ‘nh trong da, 8 loa da cet 6 au hud lam ‘idm ma sat b& mat thanh 15 khoan do thanh 15 Knoan xu huéng nin la 8 loa a8 trém tich nin dé phién set da sat, eat két Sy suy glam mma edt thanh bén xy ra do d0 m6 rong cua cde ‘V6t nit va. khe nt Kt nap vl nude: ngém ctng Iinuvie tgp ade Bé mat vi kndng kM HaBe dung {ich knoan, Hassan ang Oeil (1997) cung chu 9 ring vide suy glam ma sat co tn cdr do Dé mat than hé khoan bj day ban. Nhom tac gi AbU- Helieh (2003), cong 86 rng 29 thé Khe phy tinh trang bé mat inanf hd khoanB/ dn va bin trong ‘dé mém IGMs bing cach ding c&c céng cu cae Kengan guéng xoln hoe c8: €0ng ey 301 ran idm va ky than né kroan tse ki 6 be tong ‘G6 de nn d6 nha b6 matthanh NS khosn. Chi Khian@ng thé tue hen ede bién phap may mab fqua aie khng ma sat thanhén. $6 11k 2019 |2, CAC LUU ¥ KHI AP OYNG TEU CHUAN ‘TOVN 11823 - 10: 2017 THIET KE MONG Coc KHOAN NHOI 2.1, Sil dung cde tinh chét ea ty cia o8e 6p dia ‘chit 6 tin se khang ege ehju ye age true ‘Voi mai tang that gi han cut 8, nguts thst Ks cen dan gu trang thal gi nen cueng 66 nto inén chu ti khdng thodt aude, ehis tl thoat nude hoa ton hade 08 hat, ‘Se khang ma sat thanh ben va se Khang chan 9e cl coc khoan nhs trong at ret duce tinh theo oi hit trong di kign host ruée hoa toa, Keng phan bit se kang tio th hay se khang theo thal gian. Sue kang coe trong lop dt inh ‘duge tin theo did kg tae thes khong thoat nucle (kh Ket thoe thi céng) va thogt nude hoan todn ‘wong dai nan. Trang phn len tuéng hap the ‘sue khang coe trong dt dian duge tinh theo du ign te tha, tUc fa du kidn Khéng thoat nuce ening ené, sie Khang khéng theat née nnd hon sc king theo ciéu kign thoat nude hea toan, “rong tung hop nay, sue khang e9o theo dt nén {ug tinh va sve khang et khong thost nue cia {8t, 8, Tuy nhién, nu coe wuyn qua met lp at 81 66 mic d6 qua 6 ket néng, (OCR > 8), we Ia op dat nay 06 thd mud ign dp We 1 rng am gay tac tha, thi Kh inh se khang ooe tang lap {tnay pi tnh v6 cf hai aiu kign Kong Host née va thedt nude hodn ton, sau d6 lay gt han Ce tinh chat cay cia dia cht nn cén st dung ce vige th Uo king ma et than Ben nn trong bing du dy ‘rong tue t6, tung ege khean ah6l xuyén qua nhidu lop dt kde nhau c& dt cian va ri, Sue Khang ope te thal (ngdn han) duge in theo ung KHORHOC-CONGNGHE s# suit 6 hidu tong cdc lap at rl (e0ng bing sd2 Khang coe di har), nhung ll tah theo dng sut 18ng 6)ng eho ec lp dst ann, Nhu da néu 8 tr, trong phn lon trang hgp sie khang ngén han, ‘sue khang trong digu kign dt knng thodt nude {i vai tinh krGng ehé tinh tan cho nén tinh theo du Kibn nay. N6u x: theo au dai, ma du kn thoat nude hod Ia elu kin Khng che tinh sc khang eda coe, thi sue kngng eta tt c8 cae lop oat tinh theo ung sud 05 ngu Ikhilya chon cae kt qua thinghiém hin tng va thi nghiém tong phong abu, §q, cba mot op 4, git tung binh& giza lop att duge Wa chon tién e0 58 cae 66 eu korg duge qua phn tan Theo knat nim dé tin cy, on be chusi 56 leu {ni nghigm tong mot top dt day pha ip bing 06 tinh ec git tung binh, a lech chudn va he $6 bin thin (COV). He sign thien COV eta cae 50 Ru N trong mét ep dat khéng wot qua 45%, 9 $6 bién thien COV ela 280 86 ligu sue Khang ct khong thost nue trong mek kp st (he Ket (qua nén ba trye CU hoge UU) Khéng cuge wut qua 35%. NEu cae chi HL nay khong dat cuge fang 96 gu thi nghiém. Bd vi oh ki day $6 gu th nghipm cia met ep at dat dude nguing gi may thi mot phi gp voi gi NB = eue Khang da qui dn rong Ties chun. Bao clo kno sit nén da, cd of mbu da 46 mo 18 dugc mat 6, tinh rang ke nut tea bang xe ‘inh chi 6 cubng a6 dia chit GS CChioh vith trong 48 cuong ko st, chi du te cn chip thu &6 luong tH nghigm nén ba tue {ong dng ve chu day cia lp ait set. 96 a 86 lou, c&c ky su tht ken 0 luda pn bién qu tc Wc ua chon 86 iu cha tit ké 8 ky su ca et cht dong danh gi kBt qua thi nghigm cung cp cho tit ke. {Log dla chit nén | Tinh sie theo ngdn han (We tt) | Tinh ede khdng theo di han (oan tosn thast nude) ‘Bat xb cA gi alta [Oe gid WN le SPT.N,, v8 (WI), tena (rude ka phan | Gia rung sudt ang ding chit cho tng tp dla cha (c') oat IGM 0) ‘Géema sét theo ung sult o8 higu, Dérainh ‘Cuong 6 Khang et khéng ost Le dnh anv vi gde ma sattheo Ung 88, | sustco higu vag a (Cubng a8 kang ep maT Ue, @, Rao. (Chi 6 cutng a9 a chal, GS! Bande doh ‘Cubng oo krdng ép mot wuc, a, [Lue anh dan wi va gd ma sat eo ang | [Rao suit cd neu, 0 va 520 amSH KHORHOC- CONG NGHE 2.2, Glé tr} ae King nén doc true ella coe kknoan nhéi theo dat nén 8 trang thal cutng 46 (Quan nig aba met 36 kj su hit K6 cho eng tinh Sle khang chs nen theo ait nn cla coe khoan inp kha tr trong luong Kh6i Bé tong cis 200, Val quan nigm nay nhidu Khi s6 sann wige ‘ing coe khoan nh6i 66 dung kinh ton hon la bit igi non vi kh nang chia ye theo dt nn oda ‘290 2m ahd han coe dong kinht Sm cing chiéu ‘bi sau ki td di trong ugng cee, do dé ding coe ‘ung kin ln hon ti ph Khan su hon. Bay a ‘quan nim khdng ding, L) docho vigcknéng Khu {td trong lugng coe trong gi inh sl Khang coc ‘theo di nén trong trang thal gid han cuong a9 xin twin bay dus day. (0) Phuong thie tayén lve doc true ti ope sang ‘mai tang at xung quan 'Bé minh hea vé phuang thu tuyén lye doe tre 1 coe sang més trudng at xung quant hay xem 90 Khoan ¢@ chigu oi L nhu miu ta ten Hin Ba, Tal tong trén coe tang dn WW 0-489 O. 6 vit matt. Mot phd ti trong nay due cng {9 bai ma sat xung quanh coe phat sinh doc theo chidu dai coe, ky nigu Q,, mét phén khde eda td trong duge ehéng 48 bd! nén dat & chan coc, ky higu la Q,. $8 lou thi nghiém cho théy phan chia ye do ma eat, & mot chigu sau bién a6 nh tren eusng cong i ela Hinh 60. Sile khang ma sat {on v6 hiéu stu Z 06 thé tinh nhu sau ‘rong 46 p= chu vi mat cét gang cia coe. Do le én Q,gidm dn theo chiéu sau nén |, gidm theo ‘chibu ey nhu thé ign tren Hin Be N6u ti rong @ & mat ft ting dn, sue knang do ‘ma sats tang dn theo su dich chuyén wong 461 fda coe va dil. Dn kn dich vi ee kroan nin {at 16110 mm, th huy dong to8n B6 uc khang do ma sé Khi ye nén Q cing tang en th suc knang do ma sat e6 thé kNOng di, cho dn kid tn 29e dat ta 4% dudng kin o9e trong dt inh, 5% ‘utingkinh ege rong dt hi Ruy dong toan bo ‘de khdng ehng enn oe Q, = ©, Kn O tang {nt trong 18 han (me 18 ter Hinh 6a va dung ‘cong ¢6 2 trén Hinh 6), 88 dat i nguang Q, ,, Nhuvay c6 Q,=.Q,;Q,= G,,Khainang chi Me tai han ela ope theo d6t ném @, = a, +O, (cong tae theo Braja M. Das (2). ea SOUR Hin 6. M6 ti co edu truyén ti trong eta oe knoan nnd sie ining a ‘inh 6 (6p theo). Mo ta co cfu truyén tl rong (4a coe koan nh (i) Co 88 ¥) uyét o€ tin nash tye nghiém xay tung e6ng thu nh se Khang Ving = Vong Hin 7. Me tinh elu hue 6 tang ta than cia ‘dét nén dul chan coe [Nhutrnh bay & pn (i), eUe Khang ma sat than bem phat sinn kh e@ chuyé vj che coe xusng 8 nem 20196, va a6 Ion clan ty thude vo dp Ye than ‘bin li dt én coe, do dé ede cdng thie tah sue ng thaoh Bén nu mig t& chi tit 8 mc 1.7. = Se Khang chéing chin coe ause xAy dung teen 0/96 Ly thuyet ca Terzagh v8 sie khang 161 han ela dat nén & dy méng ten nén tien ‘hi (rong n6ng). Tr8n Minn 7 md 1 trang th {ei nan cia 8at nen dus enn ope (do onan coc ‘nfm 88u rong dal, nbn khéng 08 phn et on ‘thu 8 meng néng). Theo phuong tinh tng quat Terzaghi cho méng c6 hin trén, sau kh bién ai, suc chéng chan coe 16 han 88 c8 dang: AMEN FoF +N FEF HOSP Fb) Trong 66 NN, F Foy Fy = 86 abu ehlah theo hinh dang FFs Fy = nd 86 dibu chin theo chiéu sau Fe Fae B= 86 abu enh dn = sic krng oft don vi cba dat = ng sustc6 hu cia lp dt & chan coe rang gg don vc6 hu cap dtd chsn coc A, =dign teh chan coe ‘rong héu ht trudng hop s6 hang thd 3 trong bidu ‘hue ren nhé cho nén bd qua va suc Khéng chong ‘chan coe viét dui dang: 0, = A (ENF FaF + ON FFF) hay 2,=4,(eN" +4") “Tren ca 88 cOng the nay, agus ta tim ce ght {iN théng qua thue nghém th nghiém coe. Nhu vay sue khang theo eat nén cia coc Ruy dng do ‘ma aat thanh bén va suc ehéng chan ce eh pho thuge vito dae tinh cua oat nén, (a) Tg ngniém xy dung c8ng tic nh sie Kreg [Nam 1976 tac gid Resso va cOng su thy hign thi ‘aghigm e9e khoan nh co dub kinh 782 mm, Coc ngép trong dt 694m. Trdnhinh 8a miguté vi 1 6th trong. Kt qua duce cong bé se khang civ nén theo dt nén coe ft 1246 KN, trong 30 ‘se Khang do ma sat han ben c9e 800 KN, phn om fl fase Khang chdng chan cee. Thi nghiom {che thy Kh coe deh chuyén xusng dudi rm Th uy dong toan bo suc khang do ma sat, kh coe teh chuyén xung dud 25mm th huy dag tan bo sie khang, Hinh 8b m@ t& quan hé Tal tong ‘eh chuyén lin coe, Hinn Bo Sy phan bd Ive nen ‘hoo chu eu, Cong bd Két qué tinghiem kong "ache 96 eve khang | sb-0ntm 2019 KHOAHCC-CONG NGHE #1 # end tr rong lueng ce. Bay 18 thi nahi au tisn a8 nghién cau sue Khang oe khoan ahi heo st nén ‘rong ahdng nam gn day, kl hye hign oe phan {ich quy h6t 08 xy dung cbeg tnd tinh suc Krag ‘hao dat nén cua coe, cao tec ga Chen va Kulhawy {8 dong ede duting cong chun quan he lye nen vai bign dang lin nhu tren Hinh 8. Tong d6 kh tinh Ive nn 68 cong thm trong Luong c90, bn ang lun do é ginh cos, 10> la ba0 gm ed ign ‘ang nén dan hdl eda coe. Kha nang chi ie tl han eva coc O, due xac crn 8 nquang bid dang ln e9e bing 4% 56 dubeg kin coe. Biren Ee = ‘ai rong ean ie ‘Cim bién ye ait 8 Ojon ehuyn tn in ‘chin ore 20 mm) Tat trona IW ‘chu sum) Hin 8. Ket qué th nghiémnén coe cba Reese va ede cong 61"1976) (2) ha nang chjunén ti nan cia ege =0,+0,=0,-W ‘rong dé: @, = Sue khang dchan coe Khang ma sat thanh ben Ws trong lung eve ngdp trong at nén rong nén3 déu coe SOS em1 KHOA HOS-CONG NGHE Vivay kh trang tai glinan cut a9, cng thue tinh Khd nang env lve nén ola coe theo dat nén 8 c6 phn enju trong long coe trong dat nén oy aia ean) {18% Lue nin /NgvOng ph host ‘118% D6 tan ege/ Bueng ion coe ‘igh 9. Bubhg cong ohuda quan he Lue nen - BO lan coe khoan nnai (theo Chen va Kulnawy, 2002) ding a xay dung cong thuc tan suc khang theo ‘at nén eda coe Kroan ands Nol t6m ll coe knoan nt kl chn trong dt, nd chiém end cda phn dit d3 duoc ley ra va déng vai to nhu mot vat din 46 tuyén le nea ngoat |e vo at Mat kn, kh xy dung cdc cng thae tinh sc Khéng theo dat nén cb coe, toh tong dong coe trong ti treng ive nén coe 08 xée dink lye 6 agueng pha nosi nhurbigu dé Hinh 8, do 03 Ki xd inh sue Khng chjv nén coe khéng Khu trong lugng phén cee ngap trong ast nén 616i oe oe khoan nhl eb ee ty nang eng, th phn trang hong coe & pla tn mat dat use ‘ol tl tong tae ang I8n oe. Cc nol dung nay 4 hong dn cu the trong ede vic ta bu huong «in oda co quan dung bo Hoa Ky xuat ban (3). 2.2 Vin dung hé s6 nhém coe “Trong bu chudn thst ké cfu truge day (22 TON £272.08) va tidy ehudn hin hanh TCVN 11823 402017 déu e6 qui dink he 36 triét glam suc nang eda o¢e don kh tinh sve Khang eda nom 69e nhu Bang 23 TOVN 11823-10:2017. He 5 nay 48 xét trong 16 nop t8i trong tat 8 cae 9c trong nim dng tha cis le. H6 86 nhOm cue 2. Eo. ‘Trang dé: 9, = né 88 hom coe : 0, Ie ting ding eda nhom coe ,, auc kning danh dnh theo ft nbn eda eee dn ring n6i (Gc he 56 tit gldm nay a x to iu Ung ving Ann hung cia ca ope don ehdng Kn len nau Tuy theo uy ita cae coo Wang met ahs eee. 'Bén cenh higu Ung ela cfe ving chéng ln anh hhuéng, nigu Ung $80 tron at Kh thi dng Khosn 1896 cing o6 motte dung dng Ké. Khi Khoan (296 06 thé gay ra tao dung am gidm Ung sust cb higu eva dt xung quanh va nh nudng dén ap We igang eda dat tang thal ngh (K) nt 28 vo ‘8. Cac Anh hudng nay sb gid dng Ki thi ‘ng 69 vai va gt'dnanh-anh vach hay tong {ng thop gid than wach, Ce ne 96 ndy duge qul inh trén o9 88 ec thi !nghibm me hinh mét ahem epe e8 ch thude ahd {ung kinn coe ti 12 em dén 39 em). Mot 86 tn ighib thuc ign tong he gan gn day cho thy te qui gina he 56 aham trong Neu chug thin v8 antoan [Nhu ton ajah nghia v8 nd s6 Abbe, Ne s6 nhém Int glam dling cho t8ng cbrg sic khang cia tat (& suc khang chiu nn theo datnén cba tet c& cc {0e khoan rong mét nhém exju tng hop lye tren mgt ahom, kong pil clirg cho kgm on mgt 9¢ chi ye len hat trong nbom do tae dung cba me men (nn e9e gdc ngoal cing cia nném). Viv agus tit 6 uu y Khia dung 6 nhs pal go sénh gidaténg cong nd Wye ten du coe iia tt od ce coe trong nhém vai téng cOng sac nang theo oft nén cba ede coe rang nme tet glém he $6 nhém. Huang dn Init K6. coe Knoan nin do hip hb! van pong duéng Be Hea ky (AASHTO) xu ban [3] 4 nbu 6 abu nay. Hien nay nhiéu ky su tit ké rg fn rong vite vn dung n@ 88 nem coe treo cach kiém tra so ‘sinh n6i Tue ela coe & 960 (eG Ne lon nha trong bam coe) vai sus khang o9¢ dane tnt glam Me ‘86 hom. Vi st lém nay, nér thik thudng din 16188 eg lon ode pl this & chigu dee Ian ‘TALLIEU THAM KHAO: 4. Tibu chu tit K€ ofu outing 00 Phén 40: Nén mong TOVN 11823. 10-2017. 2. Braja M.Dae Principles of Foundation Engineering (Eight Eaton, 2014), 3. Dan A. Brown", Ph.D, PE., John F. Tumer", PRD, PE. and Raymond Castel,” = Dri satis: Sonstrction and LRFD Design Method: 86 num a2018