Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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G.R. No. 153675. April 19, 2007.
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS ANNOTATED VOLUME 521 11/15/20, 2:11 PM
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* EN BANC.
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satisfactorily met.
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SANDOVAL-GUTIERREZ, J.:
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personal, be filed with this Court soonest, with the condition that if
the accused flees from his undertaking, said assets be forfeited in
favor of the government and that the corresponding lien/annotation
be noted therein accordingly.
SO ORDERED.‰
„Sec. 13. All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable
by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before
conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on
recognizance as may be provided by law. The right to bail shall not
be impaired even when the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is
suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.
480
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1 G.R. No. 148571, September 24, 2002, 389 SCRA 623, 664.
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2 90 Phil. 70 (1951).
3 Sec. 2, Art. II states „The Philippines renounces war as an
instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted
principles of international law as part of the law of the land and
adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and
amity with all nations.‰
483
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7
Commission of Immigration, this Court ruled that foreign
nationals
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9
ing. Even if the potential extraditee is a criminal, an
extradition proceeding is not by its nature criminal, for it is
not punishment for a crime,
10
even though such punishment
may follow extradition. It is sui generis, tracing its
existence11
wholly to treaty obligations between different
nations. It is not a trial to determine12 the guilt or
innocence of the potential extraditee. Nor is it a
full-blown civil action, but 13
one that is merely
administrative in character. Its object is to prevent the
escape of a person accused or convicted of a crime and to
secure his return to the state 14from which he fled, for the
purpose of trial or punishment.
But while extradition is not a criminal proceeding, it is
characterized by the following: (a) it entails a deprivation of
liberty on the part of the potential extraditee and (b) the
means employed to attain the purpose of extradition
is also „the machinery of criminal law.‰ This is shown
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489
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