Exercise

x y z Constant
6 -1 0 3
-2 7 -1 -8
0 -1 6 2

r s t u Constant
2 -1 -3 1 -1
-3 2 5 2 9
3 1 2 -1 -4
1 -1 2 4 6

Machine Problem

a b c d e f Constant
2 2 -4 2 6 -2 12
4 -2 2 4 2 -6 60
2 6 -6 -2 4 2 -45
10 4 -2 -2 4 2 -9
-6 -2 4 6 2 6 48
8 6 2 -12 -6 -4 -81
Answers:

Gauss Jordan Doo Littles

I₁ 0.3291 I₁ 0.3291
I₂ -1.0256 I₂ -1.0256
I₃ 0.1624 I₃ 0.1624

Gauss Jordan Doo Littles

r -1 r -1
s 1 s 1
t 0 t 0
u 2 u 2

Gauss Jordan Doo Littles

a 1.5004 a 1.5
b -3 b -3
c 4.5 c 4.5002
d 6 d 6
e 3 e 3
f -1.5 f -1.5002
Exercise No.4 - Gauss Jordan
−10𝑖₁+6−(2𝑖₁−2𝑖₂)=0
−10𝑖₁+6−2𝑖₁+2𝑖₂=0

−4𝑖₂−(2𝑖₂−2𝑖₁)−(𝑖₂−𝑖₃)−8=0
−4𝑖₂−2𝑖₂+2𝑖₁−𝑖₂+𝑖₃−8=0
−7𝑖₂+2𝑖₁+𝑖₃−8=0

8−(𝑖₃−𝑖₂)−6−5𝑖₃=0
2−𝑖₃+𝑖₂−5𝑖₃=0

6𝑖₁−𝑖₂=3 I₁ 0.3291
−2𝑖₁+7𝑖₂−𝑖₃=−8 I₂ -1.0256
−𝑖₂+6𝑖₃=2 I₃ 0.1624

6 -1 0 3
-2 7 -1 -8
0 -1 6 2

R2-(R1/6)*(-2) = 6 -1 0 3
0 6.6667 -1 -7
0 -1 6 2

R1-(R2/6.6667) *(-1) = 6 0 -0.15 1.95

0 6.6667 -1 -7
0 -1 6 2

R3-(R2/6.6667)*(-1) = 6 0 -0.15 1.95

0 6.6667 -1 -7
0 0 5.85 0.95

R1-(R3/5.85)*(-0.15) = 6 0 0 1.9744
0 6.6667 -1 -7
0 0 5.85 0.95
R2-(R4/5.85)*(-1) = 6 0 0 1.9744
0 6.6667 0 -6.8376
0 0 5.85 0.95

R1/6 = 1 0 0 0.3291 I₁
R2/6.667 = 0 1 0 -1.0256 I₂
R3/5.85 = 0 0 1 0.1624 I₃
 −10𝑖₁+6−(2𝑖₁−2𝑖₂)=0
−10𝑖₁+6−2𝑖₁+2𝑖₂=0
12𝑖₁−2𝑖₂=6
6𝑖₁−𝑖₂=3 eqn.1

−(2𝑖₂−2𝑖₁)−(𝑖₂−𝑖₃)−8=0
4𝑖₂−2𝑖₂+2𝑖₁−𝑖₂+𝑖₃−8=0
−7𝑖₂+2𝑖₁+𝑖₃−8=0
7𝑖₂−2𝑖₁−𝑖₃=−8 eqn.2

8−(𝑖₃−𝑖₂)−6−5𝑖₃=0
2−𝑖₃+𝑖₂−5𝑖₃=0
2−6𝑖₃+𝑖₂=0
6𝑖₃−𝑖₂=2 eqn.3
Exercise No.4 - Gauss Jordan

2𝑟−𝑠−3𝑡+𝑢=−1 r= -1
−3𝑟+2𝑠+5𝑡+2𝑢=9 s= 1
3𝑟+𝑠+2𝑡−𝑢=−4 t= 0
𝑟−𝑠+2𝑡+4𝑢=6 u= 2

2 -1 -3 1 -1
-3 2 5 2 9
3 1 2 -1 -4
1 -1 2 4 6

R2-(R1/2)*(-3) = 2 -1 -3 1 -1
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
3 1 2 -1 -4
1 -1 2 4 6

R3-(R1/2)*(3) = 2 -1 -3 1 -1
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 2.5 6.5 -2.5 -2.5
1 -1 2 4 6

R4-(R1/2) = 2 -1 -3 1 -1
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 2.5 6.5 -2.5 -2.5
0 -0.5 3.5 3.5 6.5

R1-R2*(-2) = 2 0 -2 8 14
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 2.5 6.5 -2.5 -2.5
0 -0.5 3.5 3.5 6.5

R3-R2*5 = 2 0 -2 8 14
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
 0 -0.5 3.5 3.5 6.5

R4-R2*(-1) = 2 0 -2 8 14
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 4 7 14

R1-(R3/4)*(-2) = 2 0 0 -2 -6
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 7.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 4 7 14

R2-(R3/4)*0.5 = 2 0 0 -2 -6
0 0.5 0 6 12.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 4 7 14

R4-R3 = 2 0 0 -2 -6
0 0.5 0 6 12.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 0 27 54

R1-(R4/27)*(-2) = 2 0 0 0 -2
0 0.5 0 6 12.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 0 27 54

R2-(R4/27)*6 = 2 0 0 0 -2
0 0.5 0 0 0.5
0 0 4 -20 -40
0 0 0 27 54

R3-(R4/27)*(-20) = 2 0 0 0 -2
0 0.5 0 0 0.5
0 0 4 0 0
0 0 0 27 54

R1/2 = 1 0 0 0 -1 r
R2/0.5 = 0 1 0 0 1 s
R3/4 = 0 0 1 0 0 t
R4/27 = 0 0 0 1 2 u
Machine Problem No.4 - Gauss Jordan

2𝑎+2𝑏−4𝑐+2𝑑+6𝑒−2𝑓=12 a= 1.5004
4𝑎−2𝑏+2𝑐+4𝑑+2𝑒−6𝑓=60 b= -3
2𝑎+6𝑏−6𝑐−2𝑑+4𝑒+2𝑓=−45 c= 4.5
10𝑎+4𝑏−2𝑐−2𝑑+4𝑒+2𝑓=−9 d= 6
−6𝑎−2𝑏+4𝑐+6𝑑+2𝑒+6𝑓=48 e= 3
8𝑎+6𝑎+2𝑐−12𝑑−6𝑒−4𝑓=−81 f= -1.5

2 2 -4 2 6 -2 12
4 -2 2 4 2 -6 60
2 6 -6 -2 4 2 -45
10 4 -2 -2 4 2 -9
-6 -2 4 6 2 6 48
8 6 2 -12 -6 -4 -81

2 2 -4 2 6 -2 12
R2-R1*2 = 0 -6 10 0 -10 -2 36
R3-R1 = 0 4 -2 -4 -2 4 -57
R4-R1*5 = 0 -6 18 -12 -26 12 -69
R5-R1*(-3) = 0 4 -8 12 20 0 84
R6-R1*4 = 0 -2 18 -20 -30 4 -129

R1-(R2/6)*(-2) = 2 0 -0.6667 2 2.6667 -2.6667 24

0 -6 10 0 -10 -2 36
R3-(R2/6)*(-4) = 0 0 4.6667 -4 -8.6667 2.6667 -33
R4-R2 = 0 0 8 -12 -16 14 -105
R5-(R2/6)*(-4) = 0 0 -1.3333 12 13.3333 -1.3333 108
R6-(R2/6)*(2) = 0 0 14.6667 -20 -26.6667 4.6667 -141

R1-(R3/4.6667)*(-0.6667) = 2 0 0 1.4285 1.4285 -2.2857 19.2855

R2-(R3/4.6667)*10 = 0 -6 0 8.5714 8.5714 -7.7143 106.7138
0 0 4.6667 -4 -8.6667 2.6667 -33
R4-(R3/4.6667)*8 = 0 0 0 -5.1429 -1.1429 9.4285 -48.429
R5-(R3/4.6667)*(-1.3333) = 0 0 0 10.8572 10.8572 -0.5714 98.5717
R6-(R3/4.6667)*14.6667 = 0 0 0 -7.4286 0.5714 -3.7143 -37.2862

R1-(R4/5.1429)*(-1.4285) = 2 0 0 0 1.111 0.3332 5.8338

R2-(R4/5.1429)*(-8.5714) = 0 -6 0 0 6.6666 7.9997 25.9997
 R3-(R4/-5.1429)*-4 = 0 0 4.6667 0 -7.7778 -4.6665 4.6667
0 0 0 -5.1429 -1.1429 9.4285 -48.429
R5-(R4/5.1429)*(-10.8572) = 0 0 0 0 8.4444 19.3332 -3.667
R6-(R4/-5.1429)*(-7.4286) = 0 0 0 0 2.2222 -17.3332 32.6665

R1-(R5/8.4444)*1.111 = 2 0 0 0 0 -2.2104 6.3163

R2-(R5/8.4444)*6.6666 = 0 -6 0 0 0 -7.2633 28.8947
R3-(R5/8.4444)*(-7.7778) = 0 0 4.6667 0 0 13.1405 1.2892
R4-(R5/8.4444)*(-1.1429) = 0 0 0 -5.1429 0 12.0451 -48.9253
0 0 0 0 8.4444 19.3332 -3.667
R6-(R5/8.4444)*(2.2222) = 0 0 0 0 0 -22.4209 33.6315

R1-(R6/-22.4209)*(-2.2104) = 2 0 0 0 0 0 3.0007
R2-(R6/-22.4209)*(-7.2633) = 0 -6 0 0 0 0 17.9997
R3-(R6/-22.4209)*13.1405 = 0 0 4.6667 0 0 0 21
R4-(R6/-22.4209)*12.0451 = 0 0 0 -5.1429 0 0 -30.8576
R5-(R6/-22.4209)*19.3332 = 0 0 0 0 8.4444 0 25.3329
0 0 0 0 0 -22.4209 33.6315

R1/2 = 1 0 0 0 0 0 1.5004
R2/-6 = 0 1 0 0 0 0 -3
R3/4.6667 = 0 0 1 0 0 0 4.5
R4/-5.1429 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 6
R5/8.4444 = 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
R6/-22.4209 = 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.5
a
b
c
d
e
f
Exercise Exercise No.5 - Doo Littles Decomposition

−10𝑖₁+6−(2𝑖₁−2𝑖₂)=0
−10𝑖₁+6−2𝑖₁+2𝑖₂=0
12𝑖₁−2𝑖₂=6
6𝑖₁−𝑖₂=3

−4𝑖₂−(2𝑖₂−2𝑖₁)−(𝑖₂−𝑖₃)−8=0
−4𝑖₂−2𝑖₂+2𝑖₁−𝑖₂+𝑖₃−8=0
−7𝑖₂+2𝑖₁+𝑖₃−8=0
7𝑖₂−2𝑖₁−𝑖₃=−8

8−(𝑖₃−𝑖₂)−6−5𝑖₃=0
2−𝑖₃+𝑖₂−5𝑖₃=0
2−6𝑖₃+𝑖₂=0
6𝑖₃−𝑖₂=2

6𝑖₁−𝑖₂=3 I₁ = 0.3291
−2𝑖₁+7𝑖₂−𝑖₃=−8 I₂ = -1.0256
−𝑖₂+6𝑖₃=2 I₃ = 0.1624

A I B
6 -1 0 I₁ 3
-2 7 -1 I₂ -8
0 -1 6 I₃ 2

6 -1 0 1 0 0 U11
-2 7 -1 = L21 1 0 0
0 -1 6 L31 L32 1 0

U11 = 6 L21 = -0.3333 L31 = 0

U12 = -1 U22 = 6.6667 L32 = -0.15
U13 = 0 U23 = -1 U33 = 5.85

L Y B
1 0 0 Y1 3
-0.3333 1 0 Y2 -8
0 -0.15 1 Y3 2

Y1 = 3
Y2 = -7
Y3 = 0.95
 U I B
6 -1 0 I₁ 3
0 6.6667 -1 I₂ -7
0 0 5.85 I₃ 0.95

I₁ = 0.3291
I₂ = -1.0256
I₃ = 0.1624
6−(2𝑖₁−2𝑖₂)=0
+6−2𝑖₁+2𝑖₂=0
12𝑖₁−2𝑖₂=6
6𝑖₁−𝑖₂=3 eqn 1

−(𝑖₂−𝑖₃)−8=0
𝑖₁−𝑖₂+𝑖₃−8=0
𝑖₂+2𝑖₁+𝑖₃−8=0
7𝑖₂−2𝑖₁−𝑖₃=−8 eqn 2

₃−𝑖₂)−6−5𝑖₃=0
2−𝑖₃+𝑖₂−5𝑖₃=0
2−6𝑖₃+𝑖₂=0
6𝑖₃−𝑖₂=2 eqn 3

U12 U13
U22 U23
0 U33
Exercise No.5 - Doo Littles Decomposition

2𝑟−𝑠−3𝑡+𝑢=−1 r= -1
−3𝑟+2𝑠+5𝑡+2𝑢=9 s= 1
3𝑟+𝑠+2𝑡−𝑢=−4 t= 0
𝑟−𝑠+2𝑡+4𝑢=6 u= 2

A X B
2 -1 -3 1 r -1
-3 2 5 2 s 9
3 1 2 -1 t -4
1 -1 2 4 u 6

2 -1 -3 1 1 0 0
-3 2 5 2 L21 1 0
3 1 2 -1 = L31 L32 1
1 -1 2 4 L41 L42 L43

U11 = 2 L21 = -1.5 L31 = 1.5

U12 = -1 U22 = 0.5 L32 = 5
U13 = -3 U23 = 0.5 U33 = 4
U14 = 1 U24 = 3.5 U34 = -20

L Y B
1 0 0 0 Y1 -1
-1.5 1 0 0 Y2 9
1.5 5 1 0 Y3 -4
0.5 -1 1 1 Y4 6

Y1 = -1
Y2 = 7.5
Y3 = -40
Y4 = 54
 U X B
2 -1 -3 1 r -1
0 0.5 0.5 3.5 s 7.5
0 0 4 -20 t -40
0 0 0 27 u 54

r= -1
s= 1
t= 0
u= 2
0 U11 U12 U13 U14
0 0 U22 U23 U24
0 0 0 U33 U34
1 0 0 0 U44

L41 = 0.5
L42 = -1
L43 = 1
U44 = 27
Machine Problem No. 5 - Doo Littles Decomposition

2𝑎+2𝑏−4𝑐+2𝑑+6𝑒−2𝑓=12 a= 1.5
4𝑎−2𝑏+2𝑐+4𝑑+2𝑒−6𝑓=60 b= -3
2𝑎+6𝑏−6𝑐−2𝑑+4𝑒+2𝑓=−45 c= 4.5002
10𝑎+4𝑏−2𝑐−2𝑑+4𝑒+2𝑓=−9 d= 6
−6𝑎−2𝑏+4𝑐+6𝑑+2𝑒+6𝑓=48 e= 3
8𝑎+6𝑎+2𝑐−12𝑑−6𝑒−4𝑓=−81 f= -1.5002

A X B
2 2 -4 2 6 -2 a 12
4 -2 2 4 2 -6 b 60
2 6 -6 -2 4 2 c -45
10 4 -2 -2 4 2 d -9
-6 -2 4 6 2 6 e 48
8 6 2 -12 -6 -4 f -81

2 2 -4 2 6 -2 1 0
4 -2 2 4 2 -6 L21 1
2 6 -6 -2 4 2 L31 L32
10 4 -2 -2 4 2 = L41 L42
-6 -2 4 6 2 6 L51 L52
8 6 2 -12 -6 -4 L61 L62

U11 = 2 L21 = 2 L31 = 1

U12 = 2 U22 = -6 L32 = -0.6667
U13 = -4 U23 = 10 U33 = 4.667
U14 = 2 U24 = 0 U34 = -4
U15 = 6 U25 = -10 U35 = -8.667
U16 = -2 U26 = -2 U36 = 2.6666

L Y B
1 0 0 0 0 0 Y1 12
2 1 0 0 0 0 Y2 60
1 -0.6667 1 0 0 0 Y3 -45
5 1 1.7142 1 0 0 Y4 -9
-3 -0.6667 -0.2856 -2.1111 1 0 Y5 48
4 0.3333 3.1427 1.4445 0.2631 1 Y6 -81

Y1 = 12
Y2 = 36
Y3 = -32.9988
Y4 = -48.43346
Y5 = -3.6711
Y6 = 33.63452

U X B
2 2 -4 2 6 -2 a 12
0 -6 10 0 -10 -2 b 36
0 0 4.667 -4 -8.667 2.6666 c -32.9988
0 0 0 -5.1432 -1.143 9.4289 d -48.43346
0 0 0 0 8.4447 19.3335 e -3.6711
0 0 0 0 0 -22.42041 f 33.63452

a= 1.5
b= -3
c= 4.5002
d= 6
e= 3
f= -1.5002
 0 0 0 0 U11 U12 U13 U14 U15 U16
0 0 0 0 0 U22 U23 U24 U25 U26
1 0 0 0 0 0 U33 U34 U35 U36
L43 1 0 0 0 0 0 U44 U45 U46
L53 L54 1 0 0 0 0 0 U55 U56
L63 L64 L65 1 0 0 0 0 0 U66

L41 = 5 L51 = -3 L61 = 4

L42 = 1 L52 = -0.6667 L62 = 0.3333
L43 = 1.7142 L53 = -0.2856 L63 = 3.1427
U44 = -5.1432 L54 = -2.1111 L64 = 1.4445
U45 = -1.143 U55 = 8.4447 L65 = 0.2631
U46 = 9.4289 U56 = 19.3335 U66 = -22.42041