1.What is hacking?

In computer security, a hacker is someone who focuses on security mechanisms of

computer and network systems. There are communities and shared cultures of expert
programmers and networking wizards that trace its history back through decades to
the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPAnet experiments. The
members of this culture were the first "hackers." Breaking into computers and phone
systems have come to symbolize hacking in popular culture, but this culture is much
more complicated and moralistic than most people know. To become a hacker, learning
basic hacking techniques, how to think like a hacker, and how to gain respect
within the ethical hacking community.
2. What is a Programming Language? What is Code?

The code is pretty much like writing a paragraph of instruction or creating a to-do
list to computers. Unlike us humans, the to-do list and instructions you write for
the computer has to be extremely detailed and written in some logic.
With code and programming, you can get the computer to draw complex shapes and
create rich computer graphics, and then create programs that understand game
mechanics and help you build games that feel real with gravity and particle
collision, with these programs you can create the most intense and immersive games
of all sorts.
With code and programming, you can create and send content all over the world with
your blog and personal website and style your blog to meet your style. You can
build tech-driven business solutions and reach a wider range of customer and cater
to a wider range of needs.
Furthermore, with code and programming, you can create smart home applications,
like an automated pet feeder, a smart mirror or even create a robot that can help
around with household tasks and be your virtual assistant to talk to and understand
you. Unlike what many people think, there�s a lot of art involved in computer
engineering and computer science. You might be interested in our What is
programming?blog post to know more.
3.?assword practice

The best passwords will not have any obvious combination of numbers or letters.
That means most easy-to-remember passwords with names, words, and dates won�t cut
it. If you can read the password as a word or phrase, a hacker using automated
tools will be able to guess it. A good password is much more complex.
To make a password more complex, you will want to make it longer. More characters
gives a password a lower chance of being guessed in a dictionary attack. A mixture
of lower- and uppercase letters, numbers, and characters is also recommended
Unfortunately, complex means a bit more than replacing the letter �a� with an �@�
or an �!� in place of an �i.� Adding a couple random numbers won�t work either.
Many people use these tricks and hackers are well aware of them. This hardening
technique may buy you a couple extra seconds against a hacker, but they can still
get in.
To get a completely secure password, it will also need to be completely unique. If
the password was ever used, it may be in a list and more vulnerable to a dictionary
attack or credential stuffing. The best passwords are going to look like a random
string of characters, numbers, and symbols. Imagine a cat running across a keyboard
as you go to type in your password. A secure password should look like that.
Passwords should never be reused on multiple accounts. This increases the chances
of a hacker being able to gain further access with the same credentials.
Now you know the best way to make and protect your passwords. Yet, the biggest
question on your mind is likely, �How am I supposed to come up with all these
passwords, yet alone keep track of them all?�
Using Password Managers
The bad news is that you shouldn�t keep using things like your favorite�s pet�s
name or quotes from Caddyshack as a password. But the good news is that making and
remembering complex passwords is not difficult. In fact, it�s very easy to do with
a password manager.
A password manager is a service that generates unique, complex passwords and saves
them in a secure vault. You can then use a browser extension and mobile app to
auto-fill usernames and passwords. It makes keeping your passwords4 secure much
easier.
Most browsers and mobile operating systems offer built-in password managers. But
it�s recommended to use a third-party manager like LastPass, KeePass, or Dashlane.
The built-in browser managers lack many of the best features of more dedicated
services.
It�s worth noting many password managers do cost money. While LastPass, KeePass,
and Dashlane do offer free versions, they may not work for all users. But the paid
accounts cost only a few dollars a month. That�s a small price to pay to get rid of
the headache of worrying about passwords.
Conclusion
Hackers have been finding ways to crack or compromise passwords since the day they
were invented. The only thing more constant about passwords is the struggle to
create and remember them.
Good password practices don�t have to be a taxing chore. Password managers take the
burden off of creating and storing unique and complex passwords. It is the easiest
way to prevent hackers from guessing your credentials, but the password could still
be stolen and used by an attacker using different methods like keyloggers or MiTM
attacks. This is why nowadays it is recommended to use additional authentication
measures like multi-factor authentication.
But cybersecurity doesn�t stop with good passwords. Hackers have a full arsenal of
malicious weapons to gain access to websites. You may want to consider our Website
Security Platform for a more robust cybersecurity solution.
4.??How to Defend Against Brute-
Forcing

Websites have the best ability to defend against these attacks by making sure to
implement common sense brute-forcing safeguards. Should a normal user be able to
try to log in with the wrong password from a strange IP address 100 times? The
answer is probably no. Be extra careful of websites that don't take these sort of
precautions, as they will be extra vulnerable to losing your account information.
On the user side, picking strong, random passwords and storing them in a password
manager can help make sure your password never ends up in a brute-forcing list. In
general, using two-factor authentication whenever possible is your best defense
against these sorts of tactics, as you'll be alerted of the login attempt. For
important accounts, you should always have two-factor authentication enabled.