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·• Flaws in Educational system of Pakistan and its remedies

• Overpopulation, causes, effects and suggestions
• Media in Pakistan: Media as king maker, positive and negative points of media, media
ethics, social media, freedom of media has certain limitations.
• Problems of democracy in Pakistan
• Causes of bad governance in Pakistan
• Energy crisis, causes, effects, suggestions
• Global warming, causes, effects, suggestion; a fuct or fiction; global warming and its effects on
Pakistan; future of global warming.
• Women empowerment: causes or factors, women's rights and western women's rights
• Socio-economic problems of Pakistan
• Corruption in Pakistan, causes, effects and suggestions
• Pakistan is rich but poorly managed.
• Other topics which are very common in newspapers especially 5 months before the start
of the final exams.
How to Make Outline
• While students are preparing these essays, he/she must have the hard copy of the last I 0
to 12 years past papers having an overview of these papers.
• For example if a student is preparing problems of education in Pakistan then one must
have the ideas of Education and its meaning and purpose, causes, effects, and
suggestion, reforming examination system, role of higher education commission, private
institutes: Promoting higher education or a business to make money (CSS-2014).
• These different angles of an essay will be beneficial to student when he appears in
exams because he has almost covered last IO years past papers.
• Essay like Media which has been asked many times during the last many years like:
Freedom of expression has certain limitations
Social media, etc
While preparing it, one needs to go through the past papers and gets idea what are the different
titles of an essay which can be asked like negative and positive effects of media and suggestions.
Once student goes through the material, he needs to address the topic of an essay if there is a
simple problem like Poor persecuted women (CSS-2005) or Energy Crisis, causes and effect
(CSS-2012) or Global Warming then student is supposed to make outline having major headings
Introduction, causes, effects, suggestions and conclusion.
• Then there should be detailed points in the shape of phrase writing as sub heading of the
above headings.
For example
ENERGY CRISIS, CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Introduction
(i) Energy, a life line
(ii) Demand and supply gap