Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3) BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE

arise arose arisen Accept Accepted Accepted

awake awoke awoken Achieve Achieved Achieved
be was/were been Add Added Added
bear bore born(e) Admire Admired Admired
beat beat beaten Admit Admitted Admitted
become became become Adopt Adopted Adopted
begin began begun Advise Advised Advised
bend bent bent Agree Agreed Agreed
bet bet bet Allow Allowed Allowed
bind bound bound Announce Announced Announced
bite bit bitten Appreciate Appreciated Appreciated
bleed bled bled Approve Approved Approved
blow blew blown Argue Argued Argued
break broke broken Arrive Arrived Arrived
breed bred bred Ask Asked Asked
bring brought brought Assist Assisted Assisted
broadcast broadcast broadcast Attack Attacked Attacked
build built built Bake Baked Baked
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned Beg Begged Begged
burst burst burst Behave Behaved Behaved
buy bought bought Boil Boiled Boiled
can could … (been able) Borrow Borrowed Borrowed
catch caught caught Brush Brushed Brushed
choose chose chosen Bury Buried Buried
cling clung clung Call Called Called
come came come Challenge Challenged Challenged
cost cost cost Change Changed Changed
creep crept crept Chase Chased Chased
cut cut cut Cheat Cheated Cheated
deal dealt dealt Cheer Cheered Cheered
dig dug dug Chew Chewed Chewed
do did done Clap Clapped Clapped
draw drew drawn Clean Cleaned Cleaned
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed Collect Collected Collected
drink drank drunk Compare Compared Compared
drive drove driven Complain Complained Complained
eat ate eaten Confess Confessed Confessed
fall fell fallen Construct Constructed Constructed
feed fed fed Control Controlled Controlled
feel felt felt Copy Copied Copied
fight fought fought Count Counted Counted
find found found Create Created Created
fly flew flown Cry Cried Cried
forbid forbade forbidden Cycle Cycled Cycled
forget forgot forgotten Damage Damaged Damaged
forgive forgave forgiven Dance Danced Danced
freeze froze frozen Deliver Delivered Delivered
get got got Destroy Destroyed Destroyed
give gave given Divide Divided Divided
go went gone Drag Dragged Dragged
grind ground ground Earn Earned Earned
grow grew grown Employ Employed Employed
hang hung hung Encourage Encouraged Encouraged
have had had Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed
hear heard heard Establish Established Established
hide hid hidden Estimate Estimated Estimated
hit hit hit Exercise Exercised Exercised
hold held held Expand Expanded Expanded
hurt hurt hurt Explain Explained Explained
keep kept kept Fry Fried Fried
kneel knelt knelt Gather Gathered Gathered
know knew known Greet Greeted Greeted
lay laid laid Guess Guessed Guessed
lead led led Harass Harassed Harassed
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned Hate Hated Hated
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned Help Helped Helped
leave left left Hope Hoped Hoped
lend lent lent Identify Identified Identified
lie (in bed) lay lain Interrupt Interrupted Interrupted
lie (to not tell the truth) lied lied Introduce Introduced Introduced
light lit/lighted lit/lighted Irritate Irritated Irritated
lose lost lost Joke Joked Joked
make made made Jump Jumped Jumped
may might … Kick Kicked Kicked
mean meant meant Kill Killed Killed
meet met met Kiss Kissed Kissed
mow mowed mown/mowed Laugh Laughed Laughed
must had to … Lie Lied Lied
overtake overtook overtaken Like Liked Liked
pay paid paid Listen Listened Listened
put put put Love Loved Loved
read read read Marry Married Married
ride rode ridden Measure Measured Measured
ring rang rung Move Moved Moved
rise rose risen Murder Murdered Murdered
run ran run Need Needed Needed
saw sawed sawn/sawed Obey Obeyed Obeyed
say said said Offend Offended Offended
see saw seen Offer Offered Offered
sell sold sold Open Opened Opened
send sent sent Paint Painted Painted
set set set Park Parked Parked
sew sewed sewn/sewed Phone Phoned Phoned
shake shook shaken Pick Picked Picked
shall should … Play Played Played
shed shed shed Pray Prayed Prayed
shine shone shone Print Printed Printed
shoot shot shot Pull Pulled Puled
show showed shown Punch Punched Punched
shrink shrank shrunk Punish Punished Punished
shut shut shut Purchase Purchased Purchased
sing sang sung Push Pushed Pushed
sink sank sunk Question Questioned Questioned
sit sat sat Race Raced Raced
sleep slept slept Relax Relaxed Relaxed
slide slid slid Remember Remembered Remembered
smell smelt smelt Reply Replied Replied
sow sowed sown/sowed Retire Retired Retired
speak spoke spoken Return Returned Returned
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled Rub Rubbed Rubbed
spend spent spent Scold Scolded Scolded
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled Select Selected Selected
spit spat spat Smoke Smoked Smoked
spread spread spread Snore Snored Snored
stand stood stood Stare Stared Stared
steal stole stolen Start Started Started
stick stuck stuck Study Studied Studied
sting stung stung Talk Talked Talked
stink stank stunk Thank Thanked Thanked
strike struck struck Travel Travelled Travelled
swear swore sworn Trouble Troubled Troubled
sweep swept swept Type Typed Typed
swell swelled swollen/swelled Use Used Used
swim swam swum Visit Visited Visited
swing swung swung Wait Waited Waited
take took taken Walk Walked Walked
teach taught taught Want Wanted Wanted
tear tore torn Warn Warned Warned
tell told told Wink Winked Winked
think thought thought Worry Worried Worried
throw threw thrown Yell Yelled Yelled
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
weep wept wept
will would …
win won won
wind wound wound
write wrote written
Base Form Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3) BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
arise arose arisen accept accepted accepted
awake awoke awoken achieve achieved achieved
be was/were been add added added
bear bore born(e) admire admired admired
beat beat beaten admit admitted admitted
become became become adopt adopted adopted
begin began begun advise advised advised
bend bent bent agree agreed agreed
bet bet bet allow allowed allowed
bind bound bound announce announced announced
bite bit bitten appreciate appreciated appreciated
bleed bled bled approve approved approved
blow blew blown argue argued argued
break broke broken arrive arrived arrived
breed bred bred ask asked asked
bring brought brought assist assisted assisted
broadcast broadcast broadcast attack attacked attacked
build built built bake baked baked
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned beg begged begged
burst burst burst behave behaved behaved
buy bought bought boil boiled boiled
can could … (been able) borrow borrowed borrowed
catch caught caught brush brushed brushed
choose chose chosen bury buried buried
cling clung clung call called called
come came come challenge challenged challenged
cost cost cost change changed changed
creep crept crept chase chased chased
cut cut cut cheat cheated cheated
deal dealt dealt cheer cheered cheered
dig dug dug chew chewed chewed
do did done clap clapped clapped
draw drew drawn clean cleaned cleaned
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed collect collected collected
drink drank drunk compare compared compared
drive drove driven complain complained complained
eat ate eaten confess confessed confessed
fall fell fallen construct constructed constructed
feed fed fed control controlled controlled
feel felt felt copy copied copied
fight fought fought count counted counted
find found found create created created
fly flew flown cry cried cried
forbid forbade forbidden cycle cycled cycled
forget forgot forgotten damage damaged damaged
forgive forgave forgiven dance danced danced
freeze froze frozen deliver delivered delivered
get got got destroy destroyed destroyed
give gave given divide divided divided
go went gone drag dragged dragged
grind ground ground earn earned earned
grow grew grown employ employed employed
hang hung hung encourage encouraged encouraged
have had had enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
hear heard heard establish established established
hide hid hidden estimate estimated estimated
hit hit hit exercise exercised exercised
hold held held expand expanded expanded
hurt hurt hurt explain explained explained
keep kept kept fry fried fried
kneel knelt knelt gather gathered gathered
know knew known greet greeted greeted
lay laid laid guess guessed guessed
lead led led harass harassed harassed
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned hate hated hated
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned help helped helped
leave left left hope hoped hoped
lend lent lent identify identified identified
lie (in bed) lay lain interrupt interrupted interrupted
lie (to not tell the truth) lied lied introduce introduced introduced
light lit/lighted lit/lighted irritate irritated irritated
lose lost lost joke joked joked
make made made jump jumped jumped
may might … kick kicked kicked
mean meant meant kill killed killed
meet met met kiss kissed kissed
mow mowed mown/mowed laugh laughed laughed
must had to … lie lied lied
overtake overtook overtaken like liked liked
pay paid paid listen listened listened
put put put love loved loved
read read read marry married married
ride rode ridden measure measured measured
ring rang rung move moved moved
rise rose risen murder murdered murdered
run ran run need needed needed
saw sawed sawn/sawed obey obeyed obeyed
say said said offend offended offended
see saw seen offer offered offered
sell sold sold open opened opened
send sent sent paint painted painted
set set set park parked parked
sew sewed sewn/sewed phone phoned phoned
shake shook shaken pick picked picked
shall should … play played played
shed shed shed pray prayed prayed
shine shone shone print printed printed
shoot shot shot pull pulled puled
show showed shown punch punched punched
shrink shrank shrunk punish punished punished
shut shut shut purchase purchased purchased
sing sang sung push pushed pushed
sink sank sunk question questioned questioned
sit sat sat race raced raced
sleep slept slept relax relaxed relaxed
slide slid slid remember remembered remembered
smell smelt smelt reply replied replied
sow sowed sown/sowed retire retired retired
speak spoke spoken return returned returned
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled rub rubbed rubbed
spend spent spent scold scolded scolded
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled select selected selected
spit spat spat smoke smoked smoked
spread spread spread snore snored snored
stand stood stood stare stared stared
steal stole stolen start started started
stick stuck stuck study studied studied
sting stung stung talk talked talked
stink stank stunk thank thanked thanked
strike struck struck travel travelled travelled
swear swore sworn trouble troubled troubled
sweep swept swept type typed typed
swell swelled swollen/swelled use used used
swim swam swum visit visited visited
swing swung swung wait waited waited
take took taken walk walked walked
teach taught taught want wanted wanted
tear tore torn warn warned warned
tell told told wink winked winked
think thought thought worry worried worried
throw threw thrown yell yelled yelled
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
weep wept wept
will would …
win won won
wind wound wound
write wrote written
BASE FORM/INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
accept accepted accepted
achieve achieved achieved
add added added
admire admired admired
admit admitted admitted
adopt adopted adopted
advise advised advised
agree agreed agreed
allow allowed allowed
announce announced announced
appreciate appreciated appreciated
approve approved approved
argue argued argued
arise arose arisen
arrive arrived arrived
ask asked asked
assist assisted assisted
attack attacked attacked
awake awoke awoken
bake baked baked
be was/were been
bear bore born(e)
beat beat beaten
become became become
beg begged begged
begin began begun
behave behaved behaved
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
boil boiled boiled
borrow borrowed borrowed
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
brush brushed brushed
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bury buried buried
buy bought bought
call called called
can could … (been able)
catch caught caught
challenge challenged challenged
change changed changed
chase chased chased
cheat cheated cheated
cheer cheered cheered
chew chewed chewed
choose chose chosen
clap clapped clapped
clean cleaned cleaned
cling clung clung
collect collected collected
come came come
compare compared compared
complain complained complained
confess confessed confessed
construct constructed constructed
control controlled controlled
copy copied copied
cost cost cost
count counted counted
create created created
creep crept crept
cry cried cried
cut cut cut
cycle cycled cycled
damage damaged damaged
dance danced danced
deal dealt dealt
deliver delivered delivered
destroy destroyed destroyed
dig dug dug
divide divided divided
do did done
drag dragged dragged
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamdreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
earn earned earned
eat ate eaten
employ employed employed
encourage encouraged encouraged
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
establish established established
estimate estimated estimated
exercise exercised exercised
expand expanded expanded
explain explained explained
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
fry fried fried
gather gathered gathered
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
greet greeted greeted
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
guess guessed guessed
hang hung hung
harass harassed harassed
hate hated hated
have had had
hear heard heard
help helped helped
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hope hoped hoped
hurt hurt hurt
identify identified identified
interrupt interrupted interrupted
introduce introduced introduced
irritate irritated irritated
joke joked joked
jump jumped jumped
keep kept kept
kick kicked kicked
kill killed killed
kiss kissed kissed
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
laugh laughed laughed
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned
learn learnt/learnedlearnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
lie lied lied
lie (in bed) lay lain
lie (to not tell the truth) lied lied
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
like liked liked
listen listened listened
lose lost lost
love loved loved
make made made
marry married married
may might …
mean meant meant
measure measured measured
meet met met
move moved moved
mow mowed mown/mowed
murder murdered murdered
must had to …
need needed needed
obey obeyed obeyed
offend offended offended
offer offered offered
open opened opened
overtake overtook overtaken
paint painted painted
park parked parked
pay paid paid
phone phoned phoned
pick picked picked
play played played
pray prayed prayed
print printed printed
pull pulled puled
punch punched punched
punish punished punished
purchase purchased purchased
push pushed pushed
put put put
question questioned questioned
race raced raced
read read read
relax relaxed relaxed
remember remembered remembered
reply replied replied
retire retired retired
return returned returned
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rub rubbed rubbed
run ran run
saw sawed sawn/sawed
say said said
scold scolded scolded
see saw seen
select selected selected
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should …
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shrink shrank shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
smell smelt smelt
smoke smoked smoked
snore snored snored
sow sowed sown/sowed
speak spoke spoken
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spit spat spat
spread spread spread
stand stood stood
stare stared stared
start started started
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank stunk
strike struck struck
study studied studied
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
talk talked talked
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
thank thanked thanked
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
travel travelled travelled
trouble troubled troubled
type typed typed
understand understood understood
use used used
visit visited visited
wait waited waited
wake woke woken
walk walked walked
want wanted wanted
warn warned warned
wear wore worn
weep wept wept
will would …
win won won
wind wound wound
wink winked winked
worry worried worried
write wrote written
yell yelled yelled