[DNA i found principally in 2 cles eels all membrane [Giese shen throughout the cl The fee gingival groove vies the 1. toe gga andthe alveolar mucosa 2 fee gingia andthe attsched png. 5. tached gingiva and the avecar mucona. 4. Interdontl papas and the marina giv ‘Anode of Ranvier is 1, one of the supporting el in bran sue. 2. thesnaus receptor for the venation of 3. the point of junction between two reuters (Schwane) cll 4. the point of earcontaet Between the cesses a to seurant (2 synape). ‘Nerve cll bodies can be sen microscopically 1 near the sent organs of the ain 2 any rom wecten of peripheral nerve 5. inthe central mere sytem he Sutonomc ganglia an the spinal pang, 4 alin the ental nervous syste. Vatiaton of he sie ofthe lumen ofthe bronchiole during insiation and expiration ‘eased pmanty by 1. suited muscle and early, 2. smooth muscle and sate bers. 3, basement membrane and collage fier 4 aretar connective tissue and earttage Connective sue characterized by 12, 1, bring derived feom mesenchyme, and by ong more interclilr maternal has tel 2. containing amorphous imeeaitar substance, nd by having tle ue a 3. being cleifiedin some types, and by having fenatiay ate main fonetion 4. hiviagpooe reparative ability and by ontaning few lymphatte channels RRB ANATOMIC SCIENCES ‘The et coronary artery ais from the 2 pulmonary artery, 5 le nabettan ey 41 hrachicephale ary. The contractile clement of sheet muscles 1. sarcoma, 2 Sreopinum 5 myotibat & cndomysiam, ‘The expeced effect onthe periodontal Viarent flowing the los of tooth function would be 1 alight edema 2. foxmaion of tumerous cementite 3. am icreae in thickness se iber density 4 Tredueton in width and fot of feglar ‘Mangement of pnp iba ‘An important el eran related to ‘occ! breakdown and phagocytosis {he oa veion i the Intochondtion, Geiss In proceeding fom the bronchus tothe respatary bonchiole, there fe 2. aceeease ia cartilage and an incresie in ‘ase bers, Sere cages er an an earn nls nd an increase in Stineteae in ia anda decrease io sas fibers “The tony Moa of the nasal eves formed by the 1, palatine process ofthe mania and the thehritanal part of te palatine 3. vomer and the werteal pat ofthe Balatine 4. alain proces ofthe maxis and the ‘arizona part of the palatine.13, 15. 16. 17. 18, The superior portion of the genioglossal 19, muscle joins }. mandible to styloid process of the skull ‘mandible to tongue. ‘mandible to hyoid. hhyoid to tongue, ‘The vertebral artery on its way to the brain passes through the 20. 1. foramen magnum, 2. foramen lacerum. 3, jugular foramen. 4. foramen spinosum, The outermost portion of a nerve fiber is commonly referred t0 35 the - neurolemma, perineutium. myelin sheath medullary sheath Histologically, the thyroid gland has 1. arather poor vascular supply. 2 clusters of epithelial cells that are packed 3, ely onthe . Fings of epithelial cells surrounding a space filled with colloid. 22. 4. colloid between rows of epithelial cells, ‘withthe colleid being formed by conncctive tissue eels, Urinary bladder ditfers from 3 that urinary bladder ladder in 1. is lined with tansitiona epithelium and. Co tallbladder is lined with simple columnar epithelium, 2, has a mucosal layer and gallbladder has no mucosal layer 3, can be stretched and gallbladder cannot be stretched. 4. contains smooth muscle and gallbladder Contains no smooth muscle. 24, The gingival area where nonkeratiized epithelium is most frequently seen and which, therefore, may be considered most vulnerable toinflammation is the 1. suleular surface of the free gingiva. 2. attached gingiva, 5 palatal gingiva. 4. None of the above axolemma, a. Bacteria are frequently ingested by mast cells fibrocytes. small lymphocytes. basophilic eukocyies. ‘neutrophilic leukocytes ‘The periodontal ligament consists of groups of collagenous fiber bundles. The group of ‘bers which gives the greatest support against masticatory forees isthe 1. apical, 2. oblique, 3. horizontal 4. alveolar crest. 5. The enamel has no possibility of selrepair because 1. ithas only a small percent of organic content. iterating cals are ost once it ‘completely forme: 3. itisessentially a keratin tissue and has ‘no blood vessel 4. ithas no direct connection with the active ‘ells of the dental pul ‘The optic disk i an area ofthe retina consisting of tic neve fibers. ‘ds and bipolar cts ones and bipolar cls, ones only {nthe cervical region, preganglionic ‘sympathetic neurons synapse with postganglionic sympathetic neurons in the celiac ganglion, dorsal cook gangtion, submandibular gangion, superior cervical ganglion, Im hyaline cartilage, the chondrocytes are suerounded by a capsule which is 1. azone of decalcification. 2. an envelope of foose connective tissue. 3. ablisterfike extension of the ehondrocyte, 4. aacified layer of intercellular Substance 5. the youngest layer of intercellular substance.25. 26, 27 20, 20, “The ophthacare is2 branch ofthe 3 3, me creral ary 4 Inet ero ae. Stor nrngel ary. 2 ‘eed ody lated the peiodontal ements cae 1. deni ficient, BIS gota, 5 Sloe et of Mase, ‘The posterior bode ofthe bacinator mule ite teria, tached wo, ie stylonyidlament, erygomand ular ape Sriomancbar arent ‘phenomanaiul amen, Rove of sore ‘The pai se of ganvocyt hemopoieis ie ulehaman 1 tener 2 Besslen 3. mah nodes. 5. Yellow bone marow: Incoming the proces of eto, the 1%. Pratnctona erupt age of 300 Beis Ep stage be 53 Sstge tenes. 4 dating be foming 5. None of he above 36, Tne macot ofthe for of he mouths Ghaacenaee by 1 ting kare, ny ving v6 2, Roving thn elas ayer, and by having 2 suatiied cube epeium, 3, being cored wa fun ell yer, diy passing sone serous sutary Sina 4. Fenaning sme lymph nes in its itera any ng en 36, The sblngl indi lated 5 intr to te myonvig msc 4 Soper te myicyald usd “Tes tui es racy above the ‘shen ws ‘rasary Ss ihc a compan made among vasious ‘poss afer anal 1 seer mat mare muscle ni unin ‘oe elatie membrane ns rg ery ‘Sun derese ns medumeiaed weep 2 endothaalning os age artery 5, pre af blood ein age iar than iin sel sey and te Dreue i ama ve less Din 4 Tun media is thinner in a salary thant ainasmal'sinsand de tm ‘rena rr theron es The lesser seus neve cas arepaaionie suosymosbee tees be ay sign fea pangion ‘Shmandiar anton, Sensations of pun and temperature ae cried oe 2 Soreobutbar ret, 5. itr sinohalamic tact 4 err spinoate ek 5 dul pacer act ‘The malas ner dein nt the 1. mide mats, 2 ite. 3: fi cond2 39, 40, 41 2, The major sc fering eat he 1. bans vel ee, brane ‘ranches ay 908 vein and pulmonary Bronthus, beonchil arteries ane veins ones, sumanay ater and ens “Te hypophyas i cacctered by 2 pam verona with beta cl 1 Fan tobras with spe 2 bas Intermed with aig nd eta dic Sotto be with pha and Rta eal, ‘he intanyid mcs receve hele moor E the pharyngeal les 5 Sipctesie nee pila ste vriton whos primary rove fo nr focal sue ea i 5 mio, no pedentin as yet ben forme ‘Bena! of the uelolart ma tothe sonsectetingend ofthe cl the root af Se oaths rely conred The tel he ete reticular Se Gri atone ol he ‘Aric abscess om cern tet have ‘ed tendency to prodice era spread Sten sch teas mostra Imoniblar cond and hte mol 43, 45, 46. 48, 1, stomach tte te 1 Inertoe doderum, 5 her tothe Wanner Clon, 41 eave elon to the stomach, 5. res ol tote node, nga mage out ating 1, epithelial covesing of he ge Y Slayer of the tatium 5. Tamir ropa 2 ental pul, “The psiympathetcpeganglane neve ‘bet he ernary adhe hare hein eSibodern me medulla oblong Spinal ord a upper mbar Spinal ord ts hoa level Stina ord tsar Tees 2,3 an “The ingsinal ligament rans between te 2 Symp pub snd he infer se 3. Bitie sper iia spine and he pie ‘bere 4 Set and postr sper iae Soles Thesnge tes tection pint {actor in Bis proection being at the 1 yng sual is ood Foc eptatat sigh impious. 5. Geatof the aver bot my 4 Tamia prea conte heaycallageous fier Pain onsen the pulp to 1 tone esing rim ce in te fener ote pup 2: finned bv te fob 2: Fite edinsin heh ae 4 myst pei ites in the act Burro the den.4 51 52. 53. sino ey af ster boas cotniymaooye ive aferent and efferent ymphatic The ed pulp of te apleen contains | pao ot mp tena 2. enc end umes ey thrceyes hd ood vcr nuns 5, Seek Roc stoma impale Sitios nd raecze toot uc, 4 lagenadts of ymphoi ea nua ‘hubs ned ir eteloendathaat ian heated see Infection spreading via yma fam the ‘ower ip wold fst entre Bloodstream 1. beacioephac 2 nian 1 prot eno pls, ypomineraressrctres which extend ‘am te detiocnmel fencton tthe Surice ofthe ena se eed 4 Sate fie 3 enamel pnt, 1 Filmer Steger bands 5 creme its of Resa he thyca gan ess is blood supply from Banco the 1. external era ari, E Siyeecesea tre 3 Bowe faa (2 above 1 Ree ino above “Te ere ting coe el ‘at tore te eer 2 phrenic nerves. 3 frente, Sidi mene 55, 57 5a, al bodies of pepngonc pray matic eure tothe utdenum ane Toad pina cordate pay coum, ‘tsa motar muscu of heaps ne “Sth cn ‘hela part ofthe mide era esa ‘Sieur tam the pester tn fossa oye Yoon rte traverus, 5. fst wing of spheres bone 2 petro pat of tempor one 1 sight aio it he ef arom 2 moet cin withthe fron ve cad 3 it ovimonary artery tothe sore ae 4 gutpumanry ater tothe ot ch ‘The sophans it vide into tee par‘onron th baneoFs roan she on fe abore Conoact bone a found inte eibitorm plate lamina dra of thew! the sear Sele oascesed By 1. conning cllaenous Mer backround, aby reiting saron when plied Ser sre rm otbodane ovement Fevming ne rest of he eel sachet. sth pe raapul es of he 2. ning Sharper les when ae ‘Sirf tar Rs of he 4 Fp pea wcrc nd by6 62. 63, 65. 66. You should have finished at feast this much of the examination by 10.00 am. One hour allowed foreach 60 text heme, Mineralization of bone is characterized by Increased inorganie material and increased collagen witha decrease in ‘ereased collagen and water litae change in collagen or water content ‘deereased water with ttle change im collagen content. pore) The left kidney is in visceral contact anteriorly with the eum, liver Stomach, ‘duodenum. Inferior vena cava To expose the submandibular duct by an intraoral approach, one must cut through ‘mucous membrane. ‘ylohyord muscle. buecinator muscle eniohy oid muscle ‘The superioe orbital fissure it locates between the 1. eater and lesser wings of the sphencid 2. jreater wing ofthe sohencid and the maxi 3. lesser wing ofthe sphenoid and the 4 Palatine bone. ._ breater wing of the sphencid and the Dterygoid proces of the sphenoi 5. plerygoid process ofthe sphenoid ang fhe manila Pancreatic aloha cells secrete 1. insulin, 2. gastin 5. flucagon 4 pancreatic juice 5, intinsi factor ‘Sharpey’s fibers consist of elastic fives Fetiular fibers. Collagenous fibers. Allo the above ‘aly (I) and (3) above 67 68, 69. 70. n. 7. Thin myoflamentsané thick myofilaments are observed in the masseter muscle ia E/M preparations, The thick Mlaments consist of actin, ie present in the bands 2 crossed by the Zine {re present only in the A band ontist ofboth actin an myosin Bile conducted 1. away from the iver by the eystie duct 2, Sway from the small intestine by the ‘common bile duct 3. nto and out of the gallbladder by the common bile duct 4, Sway from the liver and into the cyst {uct by the commman hepatic ct ‘The buccopharyngeal membrane is composed 1. ectoderm and endoderm only 2: ectoderm and mesoderm only. 3, mesoderm and endoderm only. 4. ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm Development ofthe body of the mandible involves Reicher’ eartiage a complete catlage mocel inwramembranous Bone development. allor the above ‘hone of the above ‘The mandibular foramen is located 1 nearest the premolars. 2. nearest the incisors. 3, medial to the lingual borders of the ‘molar. below the occlusal plane of the ‘mandibular molars and posterior to them. ‘5. abowe the occlusal plane of the mandibular molars and posterior to them. ‘The slightly movable articulations in which the contiguous bony surfaces are either connected by broad, Mattened disks of Fbrocarlage or are united by interosseous Iigaments are known 38 1. gomphoses. 2. Enarthroes 3. Giarheoses. 4 amphiarhross.73. When a tooth first erupts into the oral 77. ceavity, the attached epithelial cuff is ‘composed of epithelium derived from 1. oral mucosa 2, reduced dental epithelium, 3. epithelial rests of Malassez 4, Hectsig’s epithelial root sheath. TA. The middle pharyngeal constrictor attaches tothe 1, mandible 2. hyoid bone. 78. 3. ericoid cartilage. 4. perygomandibular raphe. 5. lateral pterygoid plate 75. Erythrocytes ae characterized by (a) being round ells, and by functioning. best when outside of the bloodstream, (b) shrinking and becoming crenated in Inypertoni saline solution, and by containing heme which i an 73, endogenous pigment. {@)_ becoming ghost cells in hypotonic saline solution, and by having no phagocytic ability. (@) Functioning essentially while within the bloodstream, and by having some ameboid motion. 1. (2) and () 2 {h) and ( 2 (el and () 4 () ana (4 80. 76. The primary lymph nodes draining the mandible ae the {B Fetcehagmea nodes. (c). submandibular nodes. (3) submental nodes BS na Examples of types of dense collagenous connective tissue include {2} tendon. i) garment. Py en 14) adipose tissue. fe) pigment tissue 1 fh (band (c.only 2 {i and e) 3 Shae (@enly 4 t and (3) 5. Allof the above Ligamentous remnants of the fetal circulatory system persisting in the adult include the 1) teen aca fo) ltamentum venosum. c}igamentum aterionum. (i thamenem tres of er {e) ligamentum teres ofthe uterus. 1 ABE 2 eine) Which ofthe following items are components ‘of the tooth germ? (a) Meckel’s cartilage b) Enamel organ {e) Successional lamina (4) Dental papilla (e}.Vestbotar lamina (A) Dental sac {e)_ Rathke’s pouch 1 ih, Osta) LAO ees, ‘ be Gast 5.-(d) and (1 (f} only Which ofthe following structures pass through the parotid gland? Retromandibular vein (c) Exe roid artery Superficial temporal artery (@). Branches of the great auricular nerve i (bo) and (e) aes 1 2A) aa 3 i eand 4 (0), (2) and (e) 5. Allof the above3. 82, 83, 84 85. 86 Increased resistance to pulmonary blood flow inthe lungs would cause a stain 00 which chamber of the heart? Left atrium Right atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle Which feature of cellular cermentum best differentiates it from acellular cementum? 1. Lacunae 2 Embedded Sharpey's fibers 3. An incremental growth pattern 4, Separate and distinct functions Most of the lymph is returned to the blood At which of the following sites? 1. Right brachiocephalic vein 2 Right external jugular vein 43, Junction of left internal jugular and subclavian veins 4, Junetion of righcinternal jugular and subclavian veins ‘The dermis may be clasified as what type of, Modified elastic tissue Reticular connective tissue Dense regular connective tisue Dente iregular connective tissue Which of the following statements concerning, skin is correct? “The dermis contains a wider variety of nerve endings than does the epidermis ‘The epidermis is derived from mesenchyme. ‘Areas without sebaceous glands have no stratum germinativum in the epidermis. . In thick Skin, a8 on the sole of the foot, the basement membrane is lacking. Which ofthe following bony changes dominate during tooth eruption? 1. Appostion on the surface ofthe alveolar Crest and apposition on the socket fundus 2. Apposition on the surface ofthe alveolar rest and resorption on the socket fundus 3. Resorption on the surface of the alveolar crest and appasition on the socket fundus 4. Resorption on the surface of the alyeolar crest and resorption on the socket fundus 7. 89. 90. 91. 92, tn the development of the face, what brings about a separation between lips and cheeks, externally, and the jaw structures, internally? 1. Lamina dura 2 Dental famina 3. Lamina propria 4 Vestibular lamina Which lymphatic organ has efferent and afferent lymphatic vessels? Spleen ‘Thymus Lymph node Palatine tonsil Pharyngeal tonsil Which ofthe following endoctine glands possesses, within i, a vascular portal system? 1. Hypophysis 2. Thyroid gland 3. Suprarenal land 4. Parathyroid gland 5. Islet of Langerhans From which pharyngeal pouches do the parathyroid glands develop? 1. First and second 2. Second and thicd 3. Thied and fourth 4 Fourth and fifth ‘The arterial supply of the submandibular land is from which branch of the external Earatid artery? 1. Ascending pharyageal 2 Superior thyroid 3. Maxillary 4 Facial {In the mandibular block anesthesia, which of the following muscles is penetrated if the tip ofthe needle is resting well below the mandibular foramen? Temporal Masseter Megial pterygoid Lateral pterygoid Stemocleidomastoid93. 96. Whicn of te following correctly describes the structure ofthe major salivary glands? 96, 1. Simple tubular gland 2 Compound acinar gland 5, Simple tbulosivealar land 4 Compound tubutoaleclar gand 27, Wich ofthe following isa cytoplasmic Inclusion? Endoplasmic reticulum ‘Golgapparates Free nibosome I Mitochondris Giyeogen 98, “The submenta lymph nodes ectve lymphatic vessels fom ai ofthe following EXCEPT the mandibular molars. Up of the tongue middle ofthe lowe ‘mandibular lateral inci. ‘mandibular ental ness All ofthe following structures may be found in oral mucous membrane EXCEPT eratoyaline ances. 1 2 53. muses mucosa. 4 5. sated squamous epithelium. Which muscle ofthe sof alate is NOT Supplied by the pharyngsal plexus? 1. alaoglosus 2. Falatopharyngeus 3. Musculo ovutae 4 Tensoe vel palatini 5. Uevator vel paata Which of the fllowingis NOT correct conceening the adtenal medulla? 1. asthe same embryologic origin 25 sympabietic ganga 2. separated from the surounding cortex af land by acapsule of “llapen bers 3. iscompased of many cells conning ‘membrane-bound osmiphile granules, 4, Hie an intrinsic soma consiscng primarily ofa network of retiulae ‘ers——______ ANATOMIC SCIENCES - JULY 1978 =o: No. Ans. No. Ans 1 26. 2 si. 1 76. 8 2 27. 2 52. 2 mL 3 28. 4 53.3 78. 4 3 2. 5 54. 2 73. 2 2 30, 1 5s. 4 Bo. 5 6k Bl. 4 56.1 el. 4 % OL 32. 4 st. 4 82. 1 83 33. OL sa. 3 83. 3 4 34, 59. 4 aa. 4 wo. 1 35.03 60. 4 as, 1 he. 1 36. 1 a. 4 86. 1 Re 4 a7, 4 62. 3 a7. 4 La. 2 3B. OS. 6. 1 8. 3 1a. L 39.4 ee. 1 89. 1 as. 2 40.3 65. 3 90. 3 16. 3 41.2 65. 3 sl. 4 a7 2 42.4 67. 4 92.3 le. 1 43.4 oa. 4 93. 4 as. 5 4a 6. 1 94.5. 20. 2 45.5. 70. 3 9s. 1 an. 2 46.3 ne 5 96. 3 22, 1 47,2 2. 4 97,4 23. 4 48.2 73.02 98. 2 24. 5 49.2 m4. 2 25. 4 50. 2 1.2 10