TABLE ANF FIGURE LIST

Appendix B

Tables

Table B.1 Sizing for reactor R-201

Table B.2 Sizing for reactor R-301

Table B.3 The Total Annual Cost For Reactors

Table B.4 Parameter used for both batch reactor.

Table B.5: Ratio of reactant i to limiting reactant

Table B.6: Molar mass, Specific Heat Capacity and heat of reaction

Table B.7 Adiabatic temperature (°C) vs conversion for R-201 and R301

Table B.8 Value for design variable on ionic chromatography exchange unit (S-204 and S-303)

Table B.9 Value for design variable on ionic crystallizer exchange unit (S-105)

Table B.10 Operating condition for high pressure separator (S-301)

Table B.1 Value of design variable on high pressure separator (S-301)

Table B.12 Value for design variable on mixer (M-201)

Table B.13 Operating condition of phase separator (S-202)

Table B.14 Value of design variable on phase separator (S-202)

Chapter 1

Tables

Table 1.1 Chemical and Physical Properties of Sorbitol

Table 1.2 Chemical content in oil palm frond

Table 1.3 Merit rating on product selection

Figures

Figure 1.1 Molecular structure of Sorbitol.

CHAPTER 4

Tables

Table 4.1 Heat Capacity And Heat Load Of Cold And Hot Streams.

Table 4.2 Heat Balance For Intermediate Temperature

Figures
Figure 4.1 Intermidiate Temperature And Heat Capacity Of Cold And Hot Streams.

Figure 4.2 Heat Cascade

Figure 4.3 Below pinch point

Figure 4.4 Above pinch point

APPENDIX E

Table

Table E.1 . HAZOP for S-301 at Node 1.

Table E.2 HAZOP for S-301 at Node 2.

Table E.3 HAZOP for S-304 at Node 1.

Table E.4 HAZOP for S-304 at Node 1.

Table E.5 HAZOP for S-304 at Node 2.

Table E.6 HAZOP for S-302 at Node 1.

Table E.7 HAZOP for S-302 at Node 2.

Table E.8 HAZOP study on node 1 for Mixer M-201

Table E.9 HAZOP study on node 2 for Mixer M-201

Table E.10 HAZOP study on node 3 for Mixer M-201

Figures

Figure E.1 High pressure separator (S-301)

Figure E.2 HAZOP study nodes for unit S-304

Figure E.3 HAZOP study nodes for unit S-302

CHAPTER 6

Table 6.1 Waste water generated

Table 6.2 Gas waste generated.

Table 6.3 Acceptable condition for discharge of industrial effluent.

Table 6.4 Acceptable conditions for discharge of industrial effluent for mixed effluent

Table 6.5 Acceptable discharge limit of industrial effluent on Chemical Oxygen

Table 6.6 Comparison of initial effluent with Standard B regulation.

Table 6.7 Concentration of hydrogen gas.

Table 6.8 Gas flaring of Hydrogen Gas

Table 6.9 Comparison of effluent with Standard B regulation.

Table 6.10 Dimension of evaporator.

Table 6.11 Dimension of mixing tank

Table 6.12 Dimension of boiler.

Table 6.13 Dimension of dissolving tank.

Table 6.14 Dimension of clarifier.

Table 6.15 Dimension of washing tank.

Table 6.16 Dimension of causticizing tank.

Table 6.17 Summary for dimension of black liquor treatment units.

Table 6.18 Efficiency of BOD and COD removal.