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Deep Foundation

Deign Methods

Pile Selection
Guide

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Ultimate Pile Load Capacity

Shaft Resistance

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Shaft Capacity in Clay
(Alpha Method)

Shaft Capacity in Clay


(Alpha Method)

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Shaft Capacity in Clay
(Alpha Method)

Soft-stiff clay
Adhesion
factors

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© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™
Nature of variation of undrained shear strength (cu) with time around a pile
driven into soft clay

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

Variation of Qs with time for a pile driven into soft clay


(based on load test results of Terzaghi and Peck, 1967)

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© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™
Compaction of sand near driven piles
(after Meyerhof, 1961)

= pile critical depth

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

Unit frictional resistance for piles in sand

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• For z = 0 to L’
fs = Kσo’tanδ =βtanδ
Where β = Kσo’

• For z = L’ to L
fs = fz=L

Qs = fs Σp ΔL
Where
p = perimeter of pile
ΔL = incremental pile length which p and fs
are taken constant

Shaft Capacity in Sand


(Beta Method)

δ is the shaft soil friction angle

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Shaft Capacity in Sand
(Beta Method)

Shaft Capacity in Sand


(Beta Method)

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Vesic Tests

Shaft Capacity in Sand


(Practical Design)

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Shaft Resistance

End Bearing

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End Bearing Failure
Assumptions

End Bearing
Failure
Assumptions

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End Bearing Factor (Nq)

End Bearing based on SPT

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End Bearing Layered Soils

End Bearing Issues

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Cone Penetration Test (cpt)

Shaft Resistance in Clays

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Shaft Resistance in SAND

Beware of variability with


different methods

End Bearing

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Piles to Rock

Piles to Rock

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Importance of Shaft Friction

Piles to Rock
a, b reduction factors
(Williams & Pells 1981)

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Piles to Rock
End Bearing Parameters

Uplift Capacity

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Uplift Capacity SAND

Uplift Capacity SAND


Single Pile

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Cyclic Loading

Cyclic Stability Diagram

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Negative Skin Friction

Down drag due to settlement

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

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© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™
Negative skin friction on a pile in the harbor of
Oslo, Norway
(based on Bjerrum et al. (1969) and Wong and Teh (1995)

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

Pile Groups

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Pile Group Efficiency

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

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Friction Pile Groups in Clay © 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

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© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™
Block Analysis

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

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© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

© 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning™

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Other Pile Group Cases

Effect of Weak Under Layer

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Pile Structural Design

Buckling

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Buckling

Corrosion Rates for Steel

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Corrosion Protection Methods

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