arks} ral sides selain parks] zrkait] ‘PM 2014 Question 3 Diagram 3.1 shows the endocrine system 1 ‘human. aja 3.1 memanjubkan sistem endokrin marasia Pituitary gland Kelenjarptutart le vag (a) Name structures Sand T. ‘Namakan strukturS dan strat T Ge Ts (2 marks] [2 markalt} (& @ _ Name one hormone secreted by T- ED Nemokan satu hormone ddirembeskan oleh T. [L mark} {1 markah) (i) Explain te role of the hormone nanted in 4(B(@) in regulating the level of slucose in the blood. TTerangkan peranan formon Yang dinamakan di 4(b)() daam menganval ‘anur aras glukosa dalam darah. (2 marks] (2markah) 161 ‘Amino acid. (o) Table 3 shows the concentration of ating acid in blood plasma and urine. “Facial 3 menunjikkan Kepekatan asid amino “dalam plasma darah dan dalarn air kencing, Concentration | Concentration in blood plasma | in urine entering kidney | (g per 1000 cm’) (per 1 000 em?) | Kepekatan dalam Kepekatan dalam | air kencing ‘plasma darah | (g per 1.000 ex) yang memasuki * ginjal (qper 1.000 em) ‘Table3 Jadual 3 Explain the differences between the concentration ‘of amino acid in blood plasma and urine, Tenanghan perbezaan di anara Repekatan asi mine dalam plasma darah dengan dalam air kencing. [2 marks} [2 markah) (a) (i) Bothkidneys ofa patient fat function: ‘This situation causes water imbalance and accumufation of urea in the blood. Explain the effect of kidney failure 10 the regulation of water balance in the ‘blood. ‘Kedua-dua ginjal seorang, pesakit sgagal berfingsi. Keadaan’ nh menyebabkan keridakseimbangan air “dan pengumpulan-urea dalam dara Serangkan kesan kegagalan sinjal terhadap kawal atur Reseimbangan alr dalam dara, [2 marks] [2 markal ye