FORMULARI DE DISPOSITIUS ELECTRÒNICS

Relacions d’Einstein Correcció de Gummel-Poon

1
Dp kT D kT
Q1  Q1  
2 2
= ; n =
µp q µn q QB =
n
+   + Q2 
2  2  
−1
Concentració intrínseca de portadors  V V 
Eg Q1 =  1 − BC − BE 
n i = N C NV ⋅ e
2
−
kT  V AF V AR 
BI s  qVkTBE  I s  qVkTBC 
Q2 = e − 1 + e − 1
Equacions de continuitat I KF   I KR  
∂p' 1 ∂J p p'
=− + GDp −
∂t q ∂x τp
∂n' 1 ∂J n n' JFET
=+ + GDn −  3 3

∂t q ∂x τn  (
2 bφ − V + V ) 2 − ( φ − V ) 2

I D = Go V DS −
GS DS b GS

 3 Vp 
Junció P-N abrupta  
2ε  1 1  qN D d 2 z
w=  +  (φ − V ) Vp = ; Go = qµ n N D d
q  N A ND  b 2ε s L
C J ( 0)
CJ =
1−V φ
b
MOSFET
kT N A N D  1 2 
 ⋅ (1 + λVDS )
φb = ln I DS = β  (VGS − VTH )VDS − VDS
q ni2  2 
W
β = µC 'ox
Corrent invers de saturació L
 Dp D  VTH = VFB + 2φ F + γ 2φF − VBS
I s = qA p No + n Po n 
 WN WP 
VFB = φms −
Q 'ox
; γ =
2ε s qN A
C 'ox C 'ox
 Dp W D W 
I s = qA p No coth N + n Po n coth P 
 Lp Lp Ln Ln 

Model d’Ebers-Moll
 qVE   qVC  εo= 8.86·10-14 F/cm
I E = ( I snE + I sp ) e kT
− 1 − I sp  e kT − 1 k = 8.6·10-5 eV/K
    q=1.6·10-19 C
 qVkTE   qVkTC  h=6.6262·10-34 J·s
I c = − I sp  e − 1 + ( I snC + I sp ) e − 1
   
 qVkTE   qVkTC 
I B = − I snE  e − 1 − I snC  e − 1
   

IC D pB ⋅ LnE ⋅ N AE A.D.
β = =
IB DnE ⋅ WB ⋅ N DB E llarg
 FORMULARI D’OPTOELECTRÒNICA

LED Fotoconductors
qη Poτ p E (µe + µ h )
I ph =
P( E ph ) = K  E ph − E g ·exp − ( E ph − E g ) / KT  hν L
I ph / q τ (µ + µ )∆V
1 τ nr τ G= = p e 2 h
τr = ; ηint = = g phWLD L
r( no + po + ∆ n) τ nr + τ r τ r
1
I
Pint = ηint E ph f màx ≈
q 2πτ p

(n2 − n1 ) 2 4 n1n2
R f (θ ≈ 0) = T f (θ ≈ 0) = Fotodíodes (PIN/APD)
(n2 + n1 ) 2 ( n2 + n1 )2
I total = I ph + I s (1 − eqV / KT )
ηext =
1
4π { θC
2 ∫ T f (θ )·2π sinθ ·dθ
0 } VOC =
KT   I ph   I mpVmp
4n1n2 ln   + 1 ; FF =
ηext = (1 − cosθ C ) q   Is   ICCVOC
(n2 + n1 ) 2
1 3 m2
mev12 = E g ; F= 2
=Mx
2π I o (1 − cos θC ) 2π I o 2 2 M
P(α < θ ) = ; Ptotal =
n +1 n +1
Soroll
σ shot 0,1 = 2 q {M ·F ( M )}·( I 0,1 + I D )∆f
2 2

LASER 4 KT
σ th2 ≈ ∆f
R
8π hν 3  1  M 2 I ph
2
ρ (ν ) =  hν / KT  SNR =
c e
3
−1 2 qI ph ∆f ·M 2+ x + σ th2
1 1  1  σ th2
gth = α + 
2 L  R1 R2  
2+ x
Γ
ln M =
xq ( I ph + I D )∆f
opt

( J eff )0 D D  1  1 
J th = + α + 
2 L  R1R2 
ln
ηint Γβηint 
Enllaços
∆ν λ2 (N )n
∆λ = λk = k Pt ( n) = ; σ 2 = σ mat
2
+ σ multi
2
νk 2 nL n! e N

1 e− x
2
1 SNR
BER = erfc( x ) ≈ ; x=
2 2 πx 2 2
Fotodetectors
hν N p
Popt = B
I ph η q η qλ η 2
ℜ= = =
Popt hν hc
D η Po
g ph = ∫ g ph ( x )dx = 1 − e − α D  Lents
0 hν ·WLD 1 1 1 I i
= + ; M = =
f o i O o