State Funeral - Wikipedia

S a e f neral
A s a e f neral i a p blic f neral ceremon , ob er ing

he ric r le of pro ocol, held o hono r people of
na ional ignificance. S a e f neral all incl de m ch
pomp and ceremon a ell a religio o er one and
di inc i e elemen of mili ar radi ion. Generall , a e
f neral are held in order o in ol e he general p blic in
a na ional da of mo rning af er he famil of he
decea ed gi e con en . A a e f neral ill of en
genera e ma p blici from bo h na ional and global
media o le .
The cof n of John C r in, Prime Mini er of

C e A ralia from 1941 o 1945, l ing in a e in ide
King' Hall, Old Parliamen Ho e, Canberra on
A a J l 6, 1945
Algeria
Angola
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
DR Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Ivory Coast
Kenya 1
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
Somalia
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
A a
Argentina
Barbados
Brazil
Canada
Dominica
Ecuador
Grenada
Jamaica
Mexico
St Lucia
The Bahamas
United States
A aa O a a
Australia
New South Wales
Queensland
Victoria
South Australia
Western Australia
Tasmania
Australian Capital Territory
Azerbaijan
Cambodia
Republic of China
Hong Kong
British Hong Kong
Hong Kong post-1997
India
Indonesia
Iran
Japan
Formal state funeral
Funeral where the state is involved
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
E
Belgium
Belarus
Denmark
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Poland
Russia
Slovakia
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Ex Yugoslavia
Ga
S a
R
F a
E a
Af ca
A ge ia
Ahmed Ben Bella
A g a
Agostino Neto
B a a
Sir Seretse Khama
Ruth Williams Khama
Gladys Olebile Masire
Sir Ketumile Masire
B di
Pierre Nkurunziza
Ca e
Marc-Vivien Foe
DR C g
Laurent-Desire Kabila
Eg
Gamal Abdel Nasser (1 October 1970)
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (29 July 1980), Shah of Iran who dies in exile in Egypt
Anwar Sadat (8 October 1981)
Hosni Mubarak (26 February 2020)
E hi ia
Meles Zenawi
Sylvia Pankhurst
Gab
Edith Lucie Bongo
Omar Bongo
Gha a
George Kingsley Acquah
Abdul Wahab Adam
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Francis Allotey
Kwesi Amissah-Arthur
Kofi Annan
Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles Crabbe
W. E. B. Du Bois
Mary Grant
Aliu Mahama
Joseph Henry Mensah
John Atta Mills
J. H. Kwabena Nketia
Paul Victor Obeng
William Ofori Atta
Atukwei Okai
Victor Owusu
Nathan Quao
Emmanuel Charles Quist
I C a
Amadou Gon Coulibaly
Ke a[1
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Lucy Kibaki
Wangari Maathai
Wahome Gakuru
Joyce Laboso
Daniel Arap Moi
Ma a i
Bingu wa Mutharika
M a bi e
Samora Machel
Afonso Dhlakama
Na ibia
Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
S a ia
Hassan Abshir Farah
Nur Hassan Hussein
S h Af ica
Chris Hani
Alfred Nzo
Govan Mbeki
Joe Modise
Steve Tshwete
Walter Sisulu
Beyers Naudé
Raymond Mhlaba
King Xolilizwe Sigcawu
Albertina Sisulu
King Maxhoba Sandile
Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
Pius Langa
Nelson Mandela
Thembile Skweyiya
Senzo Meyiwa
Ruth Mompati
Collins Chabane
Makhenkesi Stofile
Joost van der Westhuizen
Winnie Mandela
Zola Skweyiya
Isaac Lesiba Maphotho
Edna Molewa
Chester Williams
King Zwelonke Sigcawu
Richard Maponya
Joseph Shabalala
Andrew Mlangeni
John Nkadimeng
George Bizos
Ta a ia
Benjamin Mkapa
Julius Nyerere
T i ia
Beji Caid Essebsi
Uga da
Godfrey Binaisa
Mutesa II of Buganda
Milton Obote
Za bia
Levy Mwanawasa
Frederick Chiluba
Betty Kaunda
Michael Sata
Zi bab e
Joshua Nkomo
Simon Muzenda
Joseph Msika
John Nkomo
Oliver Mtukudzi
Robert Mugabe
A e ca
A ge i a
In 1952 E a Per n died a age 33. She held he i le of Spiri al Leader of he Na ion of Argen ina,
gran ed b he Congre of Argen ina. Nearl hree million people co ered he f neral of E i a in he
ree of B eno Aire . A radio broadca in err p ed he broadca ing ched le, i h he anno ncer
reading, "The Pre Secre ar ' Office of he Pre idenc of he Na ion f lfill i er ad d o inform
he people of he Rep blic ha a 20:25 ho r Mr . E a Per n, Spiri al Leader of he Na ion, died." E a
Per n a gran ed a a e f neral and a f ll Roman Ca holic req iem ma . 2 On Sa rda 9 A g , he
bod a hen ran ferred o he Congre B ilding for an addi ional da o be p blicl ie ed. The ne
da , af er a final S nda ma , he coffin a laid a op on a g n carriage p lled b CGT official .
Follo ing ne a J an Per n, hi cabine , E a' famil and friend , he delega e and repre en a i e
of he Par ido Peroni a Femenino, hen orker , n r e and den of he E a Per n Fo nda ion. Her
coffin a ho ered i h carna ion , orchid , chr an hem m , allflo er and ro e hro n from he
nearb balconie a he proce ion pa ed hro gh he ree .
J an Per n died a age 78 on 1 J l 1974, af er hi heal h
progre i el de eriora ed. Hi ife and icepre iden , I abel
Mar ne de Per n, ga e he anno ncemen : " i h g ea I
c e he e e f A ge i a he dea h f hi ea e
f eace a d i e ce." Af er e eral da of na ional mo rning,
in hich he bod laid in a e a he Argen ine Na ional Congre
for h ndred of ho and of people, he remain ere mo ed o a
cr p in he Q in a de Oli o Pre iden ial. On 17 No ember 1974 he
remain of E i a. While he bod a in Congre , o er 135,000
people filed pa he coffin, hile a million Argen ine had o bid
heir fare ell o heir leader from he o ide. T o ho and foreign Almo hree million people a ended
jo rnali repor ed he de ail of he f neral. E a Per n' f neral in he ree of
B eno Aire .
Ra l Alfon n died a age 82 on 31 March 2009 af er a long ba le
again l ng cancer and. in hi la da , broncoa pira i a
pne monia. Argen ina' go ernmen declared hree da of na ional
mo rning for he dea h and hi remain ere eiled from he earl
ho r of April 1, 2009 in he Bl e Room of he Na ional Congre ,
hich a a ended al o b a hori ie and poli ician of differen
par ie an e ima ed 80,000 people had o ai in line for fi e o i
ho r . Among he poli ical a hori ie ho a ended he e en ere
former pre iden Carlo Menem, Ed ardo D halde, Fernando De la
R a and Ne or Kirchner, Pre iden Cri ina Fernande a nable
o a end beca e he ere in he G-20 London b en i S a e f neral of N or Kirchner a
condolence . The ne da he ere aken o a mili ar g n carriage Ca a Ro ada.
e cor ed b he Mo n ed Grenadier Regimen a Recole a Ceme er
in B eno Aire . The remain of former pre iden re ed emporaril
in he a l of he fallen in he Re ol ion of he Park n il 16 Ma ere ran ferred o a ingle
mon men in he ceme er in a place b il of gra and beige marble, here here i a cro on op and a
brigh ained gla b en ering a glimmer.
Argen ina' former Pre iden and Secre ar General of UNASUR, N or Kirchner, died of hear fail re
on he morning of 27 Oc ober 2010 a he Jo e Formen i ho pi al in El Calafa e, San a Cr Pro ince a
he age of 60. 3 Al ho gh here a ome effor made o re i e him, i did no do o 4 Hi ife,
5
Pre iden Cri ina Fern nde de Kirchner, a pre en i h him hen he died. He a al o e pec ed
o r n for pre iden in 2011. 6
Ba bad
A a e f neral a held on No ember 3, 2010, in Bridge o n for former Barbado Prime Mini er Da id
Thomp on. 7
Ba i
S a e f neral ere held for he Pre iden -elec of Bra il, Tancredo
Ne e , ho died before aking office. The former Vice Pre iden of
Bra il, Jo Alencar, a al o b ried i h a head of a e' honor,
af er hi pa ing d e o cancer. O her han head of a e,
per onali ie ch a he Form la 1 racing champion A r on Senna,
dead in 1994 af er a cra h d ring a race, and he archi ec O car
Nieme er, ho died in 2012 a he age of 104, among o her .
S a e f neral of Jo Alencar,
Ca ada former Vice Pre iden of Bra il, a
he Planal o Palace, Bra lia.
In Canada, a e f neral are p blic e en held o commemora e he
memor of pre en and former go ernor general, pre en and
former prime mini er , i ing member of he Mini r ( he Pri Co ncil) and o her prominen
Canadian a he di cre ion of he Prime Mini er. Wi h ceremonial, mili ar , and religio elemen
incorpora ed, a e f neral are offered and e ec ed b he Go ernmen of Canada hich pro ide a
dignified manner for he Canadian people o mo rn a na ional p blic fig re.
In 2006, he Ho e of Common o ed nanimo l , on a mo ion in rod ced b he NDP, o hold a a e

f neral hen he la Canadian e eran of he Fir World War died. Ho e er, John Babcock, af er
becoming he la r i ing e eran, a ed ha he did no feel he need o be hono red in ch a a .
In A g 2011, in a rare circ m ance, Prime Mini er S ephen Harper offered a a e f neral for hi
poli ical ad er ar and Leader of he Oppo i ion, Jack La on. La on died of cancer hree mon h af er
hi Ne Democra ic Par became he official oppo i ion, for he fir ime in hi par ' hi or .
In 2014, former finance mini er Jim Flaher recei ed a a e f neral af er hi dea h.
D i ica
Cri pin Sorhaindo, former Pre iden of Dominica, a gi en a a e f neral on Jan ar 18, 2010, in
Ro ea .
Ec ad
On No ember 16, 2016, he a e f neral of former Pre iden of Ec ador Si o D r n Ball n a held in
Q i o.
G e ada
On March 16, 2012, a a e f neral a held in S . George' for former Grenadian Prime Mini er George
Igna i Bri an. 10
Ja aica
Legendar reggae inger Bob Marle recei ed a a e f neral in Jamaica on 21 Ma 1981, hich
combined elemen of E hiopian Or hodo 11 12 and Ra afari radi ion. 13
On J l 18, 2004, a a e f neral a held for former Jamaican Prime Mini er H gh Shearer in
King on. 14
On J ne 23, 2019, a a e f neral a held for former Jamaican Prime Mini er Ed ard Philip George
Seaga in King on. He a he fif h Prime Mini er of Jamaica, from 1980 o 1989, and he leader of he
Jamaica Labo r Par from 1974 o 2005.
Me ic
No eli Carlo F en e recei ed a a e f neral on Ma 16, 2012, i h hi f neral cor ege briefl
opping raffic in Me ico Ci . The ceremon a held in he Palacio de Bella Ar e and a a ended
b Pre iden Felipe Calder n. 15
S a e f neral ha e al o been held for former Me ican pre iden . Tradi ionall , he final f neral er ice
for a former Me ican pre iden i held a ei her he Me ico Ci Me ropoli an Ca hedral or Ba ilica of
O r Lad of G adal pe. The er ice are a ended b he former pre iden ' famil , he c rren Pre iden
of Me ico, he Head of Go ernmen of Me ico Ci and heir familie , foreign head of a e or heir
repre en a i e ( all a foreign amba ador, ice pre iden , prime mini er or premier), mili ar
official , Sena or and Dep ie , and o her digni arie . The principal celebran of he er ice i all
he Archbi hop of Me ico Ci , and radi ionall he Pre iden and he Head of Go ernmen of Me ico
Ci bo h deli er he final e logie and remark .
On he da leading o a Pre iden ial a e f neral, he Me ican flag are a half-ma , and he Ol mpic
ca ldron a E adio Olimpico Uni er i ario i li n il he f neral er ice ha e ended, hen i i
e ing i hed. The da of he Pre iden ial f neral, if held in Me ico Ci , i all he na ional da of
mo rning; here i no mail o be deli ered on ha da , all chool and college in Me ico Ci are clo ed,
and all ele i ion and mo ion pic re dio in Me ico Ci , and i h hem he dio of Tele i a, TV
A eca, Imagen Tele i i n and M l imedio Tele i i n i hin he capi al and heir affilia e acro
Me ico, along ide ho e of a e-o ned Canal Ca orce, are clo ed o a dience and o r . All b ine ,
incl ding hopping cen er and en er ainmen facili ie , in Me ico Ci are clo ed; ore and hea er
ha are par of regional and na ional re ail and hea er companie headq ar ered in Me ico Ci are al o
clo ed na ion ide.
The mo recen Pre iden ial f neral a ha of Mig el de la Madrid, hich a a ended b ho and
of digni arie incl ding Pre iden Calderon and Head of Go ernmen of he Federal Di ric Marcelo
Ebrard.
S L cia
Sir William George Malle GCSL GCMG CBE (J l 24, 1923 Oc ober 20, 2010) recei ed a S a e F neral
on Oc ober 28, 2010, in he capi al Ca rie . Malle a a poli ician ho held a n mber of high office in
Sain L cia, one of he Wind ard I land of he Le er An ille in he Ea ern Caribbean. On J ne 1,
1996, "Sir George" a appoin ed o he office of Go ernor General of S L cia.
The Baha a
On Sep ember 4, 2000, a a e f neral a held in Na a for former Bahamian Prime Mini er Sir
L nden Pindling. 16 On Jan ar 5, 2012, a a e f neral a held in Na a for former Bahamian
Go ernor-General Sir Clifford Darling. 17
U i ed S a e
In he Uni ed S a e , a e f neral are held in he na ion' capi al,

Wa hing on, D.C., and in ol e mili ar pec acle, ceremonial pomp,
and religio ob er ance. A he highe po ible honor be o ed
pon a per on po h mo l , a e f neral are an en i lemen
offered o a i ing or former Pre iden of he Uni ed S a e , a
Pre iden -elec , a ell a o her people de igna ed b he
Pre iden . 1 1 Admini ered b he Mili ar Di ric of
Wa hing on (MDW), a e f neral are grea l infl enced b
pro ocol, eeped in radi ion, and rich in hi or . Ho e er, he Ronald Reagan, 40 h Pre iden of
o erall planning a ell a he deci ion o hold a a e f neral, i he Uni ed S a e , l ing in a e in
largel de ermined b he Pre iden before hi dea h and he Fir he Uni ed S a e Capi ol ro nda a
Famil . 20 pec a or and mo rner le pa
hi ag draped ca ke on J ne 10,
S a e f neral ha e been held in Wa hing on D.C. for William Henr 2004.
Harri on (1841), 21 Zachar Ta lor (1850), 21 Abraham Lincoln
(1865), 22 Thadde S e en (1868), 23 Jame A. Garfield
(1881), 21 William McKinle (1901), 21 Warren G. Harding (1923), 21 he Unkno n Soldier of World
War I (1921), 24 William Ho ard Taf (1930), 25 John J. Per hing (1948), 26 he Unkno n Soldier of
World War II and he Korean War (1958), 27 John F. Kenned (1963), 2 Do gla MacAr h r
(1964), 2 Herber Hoo er (1964), 30 D igh D. Ei enho er (1969), 31 L ndon B. John on (1973), 32
Ronald Reagan (2004), 33 Gerald Ford (2006-2007), 34 George H. W. B h (2018), 35 and R h Bader
Gin b rg (2020). 36
The fir oman o lie in a e in he Capi ol a R h Bader Gin b rg in 2020. 37
A a a d Ocea a
A a ia
In A ralia, Common eal h (federal) a e f neral are generall offered o former or c rren
go ernor -general, prime mini er and longer ing member of he Parliamen of A ralia. In rare
occa ion a Common eal h a e f neral i offered o people o ide poli ic b ho made a ignifican
con rib ion o he na ion, for e ample Sir Do gla Ma on a gran ed a Common eal h a e f neral
in 1958. 3 A Common eal h a e f neral a offered for Margare Whi lam b he Whi lam famil
declined. 3 S e e Ir in a offered a a e f neral af er hi dea h in 2006 b hi famil declined,
op ing for a pri a e ceremon .
Mili ar a e f neral are offered o former enior officer of he A ralian Defence Force, for e ample
Field Mar hal Sir Thoma Blame , and ome ime gi en o go ernor -general, prime mini er , a e
go ernor and a e premier ho had pre io mili ar er ice. The Unkno n Soldier a gi en a
Common eal h mili ar a e f neral on 11 No ember 1993 before being in erred in he Hall of Memor
a he A ralian War Memorial. In he earl ear of he 21 cen r , mili ar a e f neral ere
offered o he la fe World War I e eran .
N S Wa
S a e f neral held in NSW are bjec o a polic opera ed ince 1966. Go ernor , Chief J ice ,
premier , and long- erm mini er are generall offered a a e f neral. Ho e er he premier of NSW
can offer ch a er ice for ho e de ermined o be di ing i hed ci i en of NSW. For e ample, occer
pla er Johnn Warren a gi en a a e f neral in NSW. Where he famil of he dead per on doe no
i h o ha e a a e f neral, he offer of a a e memorial er ice ill be con idered.
Some former go ernor ho had pre io mili ar er ice ere gi en mili ar a e f neral , for e ample
Rear Admiral Sir Da id Mar in and Air Mar hal Sir Jame Ro land.
On 27 No ember 2007, Bernie Ban on, a campaigner for a be o ic im ho orked for Jame Hardie,
lo hi ba le i h me o helioma, an a be o -rela ed di ea e. Hi famil a offered a a e f neral b
NSW premier Morri Iemma.
Q a
C rren and former Go ernor , Premier , dep premier , peaker of he Legi la i e A embl , chief
j ice of he S preme Co r , pre iden of he Co r of Appeal and c rren member of he E ec i e
Co ncil are a oma icall eligible for a a e f neral. 40 I i he preroga i e of he premier of he da o
offer a a e f neral o o her prominen Q een lander . A a e f neral a offered for TV celebri S e e
Ir in in Sep ember 2006 b hi famil declined he offer.
V a
S a e f neral are generall offered o former go ernor , premier and o her enior p blic official . A he
di cre ion of he premier, a a e f neral can be offered o o her prominen Vic orian , for e ample
broadca er Pe er E an (1985), A ralian R le foo ball pla er Ted Whi en (1995), race-car dri er
Pe er Brock (2006), ac or Charle 'B d' Ting ell (2009), and former A ralian R le foo ball pla er and
chari orker Jim S ne (2012). 41 E plorer Rober O'Hara B rke and William John Will recei ed
Vic oria' fir (and A ralia' fir ) a e f neral on 21 Jan ar 1863. 42
S A a a
S a e f neral are generall offered o former Go ernor , Premier , Dep Premier , Speaker of he
Ho e of A embl , Chief J ice and o her enior p blic official .
W A a a
The offer of a a e f neral i a deci ion of he Cabine .
Ta a a
S a e f neral are generall offered o former Go ernor , Premier , Dep Premier , Speaker of he
Ho e of A embl , Chief J ice and o her enior p blic official .
A a a Ca a T
The offer of a a e f neral i a he di cre ion of he Chief Mini er. People ho ha e recei ed a e
f neral incl de former chief mini er Tre or Kaine, S preme Co r j dge Terr Connoll and former
chairman of he Canberra Commercial De elopmen A hori Jim Pead.
A e bai a
A a e f neral a held for Pre iden He dar Ali e in 2003. Former pre iden Ab lfa Elchibe a
al o accorded a a e f neral pon hi dea h.
Ca b dia
Cambodia held a e f neral for he follo ing people:
King Norodom Suramarit (1960)

King Norodom Sihanouk (2012)
Re b ic f Chi a
According o he Ac of S a e F neral (1948), a e f neral are

declared b pre iden ial order af er a majori o e in he Legi la i e
Y an. The na ional flag hall be flo n a half-ma on he da of he
a e f neral.
S a e f neral (or eq i alen ) ere arranged for he follo ing

per on :
B Pa a R b C a
The cof n i h he bod of He dar
Cai E (1917) Ali e Palace of he Rep blic
Huang Xing (15 April 1917)
Sun Yat-sen (1 June 1929)
B Ca M a G
Cheng Biguang (2 March 1918)

Li Zhonglin (1920)
Lin Xiumei (1921)
Wu Tingfang (3 December 1924)
Liao Zhongkai (August 1925, 1935)
B Na Na a G
Tan Yankai (1930)

Lu Shidi (1930)
Li Yuanhong (1925)
Duan Qirui (2 November 1936)
Hu Hanmin (17 June 1936)
Shao Yuanchong (9 March 1937)
Zhu Peide (13 March 1937)
Tang Jiyao (25 December 1937)
Liu Xiang (14 February 1938)
Xie Chi (6 May 1939)
Lin Sen (August 1943)
Cai Yuanpei (10 May 1947)
Zhang Zizhong (28 May 1940)
Tong Linge (28 July 1946)
Bo Wenwei, Chen Qimei, Zhang Ji, Hao Mengling, Li Jiayu, Qin Zhen (19 May 1948)
Dai Jitao (April 1949)
B G R b C a (Ta a )
Chen Cheng (1965)

Chiang Kai-shek (1975)
Chiang Ching-kuo (1988)
Yen Chia-kan (22 January 1994)
Teresa Teng (28 May 1995)
8 soldiers who died in the UH-1 tragedy (11 April 2007)
H gK g
B H K
Prior o 1997, in Bri i h Hong Kong, Ed ard Yo de a gi en Hong Kong' fir a e f neral in 1986. 43
The ca ke a carried b en g ard men, draped in he Union Flag, 44 and a 17-g n al e from HMS
Tamar ( hore a ion) a fired. The f neral a e cep ionall ell a ended.
H K -1997
Since 1997, onl hree people from Hong Kong ha e been allo ed o ha e he flag of he People'
Rep blic of China draped on heir coffin d ring heir f neral:
Mr. Ann Tse-kai (2000)—Hong Kong - former Legislative Council, Executive Council of Hong Kong,
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Basic Law Committee, Hong Kong Affairs
Advisor
Wong Ker-lee (2004) - Hong Kong business man, founder of Winco Paper Products
Henry Fok Ying-tung (2006)—Beijing and Hong Kong; Hong Kong businessman
F neral ing a SAR flag are no deemed a e f neral in Hong Kong.
The go ernmen pro ide f neral for fallen niform er ice member . Flag of he pecific er ice or he
SAR flag ma be ed on he coffin. Hong Kong Police Band ma lead he proce ion a par he f neral
ceremon and e cor ma be pro ided b Hong Kong Police o final re ing place a Gallan Garden, a
ceme er re er ed for ci il er an ho died on d .
I dia
In India, S a e f neral ere ini iall re er ed onl for c rren and former Pre iden , Prime Mini er ,
Union mini er and S a e Chief Mini er . And he deci ion o accord a a e f neral re ed ini iall ih
he nion go ernmen . B la ha e been changed ch ha he a e go ernmen can no decide ho
ill be gi en a a e f neral, depending on he a re of he decea ed. If he nion go ernmen ha
decided for a a e f neral hen follo ing proced re ill be applied o all o er India, el e if he ae
go ernmen ha declared a a e f neral hen i applie onl o he a e.
The go ernmen ake in o con idera ion he con rib ion made b he per on o he a e in ario
field like poli ic , li era re, la , cience and ar . The chief mini er of he concerned a e ake a
deci ion af er con l a ion i h o her cabine mini er . Once a deci ion i aken on he i e, i i
con e ed o enior police official incl ding he dep commi ioner, he police commi ioner and he
perin enden of police, ho ha e o make all he arrangemen for a a e f neral.
D ring a S a e f neral,
A state mourning or National day of mourning is officially declared.

The national flag is flown at half mast as per the Flag Code of India. This decision solely lies with the
President of India, who also decides the period for which flag is to be flown at half mast.
A public holiday is declared.
The deceased person's bier or coffin is draped with the national flag with saffron towards the head of
the bier or coffin while lying in state. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the
pyre.
He/She is honored with a gun salute when being buried or cremated.
S a e f neral ere organi ed for he follo ing indi id al (li ed b ca egor ro ghl according o heir
anding in he Indian order of precedence):
P I a( )
Dr. Zakir Hussain (1969)

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1977)
V P I a( )
Krishan Kant (2002)
P M I a( )
Jawaharlal Nehru (1964)

Lal Bahadur Shastri (1966)
Indira Gandhi (1984)
F P I a
Rajendra Prasad (1963)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2015)
Pranab Mukherjee (2020) 45
F P M I a
Charan Singh (1987)

Rajiv Gandhi (1991)
Morarji Desai (1995)
Gulzarilal Nanda (1998)
P. V. Narasimha Rao (2004)
Chandra Shekhar Singh (2007)
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (2008)
Inder Kumar Gujral (2012)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2018)
Cab M I a( )
Ananth Kumar (2018)
F Cab M I a
Arun Jaitley (2019)
C M I a( )
Gopinath Bordoloi, Chief Minister of Assam (1950)

Ravishankar Shukla, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (1956)
Sri Krishna Singh, Chief Minister of Bihar (1961)
Bidhan Chandra Roy, Chief Minister of West Bengal (1962)
Marotrao Kannamwar, Chief Minister of Maharastra (1963)
Balwantrai Mehta, Chief Minister of Gujarat (1965)
C. N. Annadurai, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1969)
Dayanand Bandodkar, Chief Minister of Goa (1973)
Barkatullah Khan, Chief Minister of Rajasthan (1973)
Sheikh Abdullah, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (1982)
M. G. Ramachandran, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1987)
Chimanbhai Patel, Chief Minister of Gujarat (1994)
Beant Singh, Chief Minister of Punjab (1995)
Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (2009)
Dorjee Khandu, Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (2011)
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (state) (2016)
J. Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (2016)
Manohar Parrikar, Chief Minister of Goa (2019)
F C M I a
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1957)

Tanguturi Prakasam, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1957)
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1970)
C. Rajagopalachari, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1972)
K. Kamaraj, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1975)
M. Bhaktavatsalam, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1987)
N. T. Rama Rao, Former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1996)
E. K. Mawlong, Former Chief Minister of Meghalaya (2008)
Jyoti Basu, Former Chief Minister of West Bengal (2010)
M. Karunanidhi, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (2018)
N. D. Tiwari, Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand(2018)
Madan Lal Khurana, Former Chief Minister of Delhi (2018)
Sheila Dikshit, Former Chief Minister of Delhi (2019)
Sushma Swaraj, Former Chief Minister of Delhi (2019)
Jagannath Mishra, Former Chief Minister of Bihar (2019)
Babulal Gaur, Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (2019)
Tarun Gogoi, Former Chief Minister of Assam (2020)
F C J I a
Y.V. Chandrachud (2008)
H B a a Ra a
Mother Teresa (1997)

Bhimsen Joshi (2011)
F M Sa
Gurudas Kamat (2018)
F C A Sa I a A F
Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh (2017)
F ab a
Nandamuri Harikrishna (2018)

K. M. Mani (2019)
O her per onali ie ho recei ed a a e f neral:
Mahatma Gandhi - (1948)

Gangubai Hangal (2009)
Bal Thackeray - (2012). 46
Sarabjeet Singh (2013) 47
Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (2014)
Javare Gowda (2016)
Kishori Amonkar (2017) 4
Shashi Kapoor (2017) 4
Sridevi (2018) 50
Dada J. P. Vaswani (2018) 51
Ajit Wadekar (2018) 52
Shivakumara Swami (2019)
Vishwesha Teertha (2019)
Pandit Jasraj (2020) 53
Bannanje Govindacharya (2020)
Roddam Narasimha (2020)
In he e en of dea h of ei her he Head of he S a e or Head of he Go ernmen of a foreign co n r he

Indian Mi ion accredi ed o ha co n r ma fl he na ional flag a half-ma . In he ca e of Pope John
Pa l II, India declared a hree-da official mo rning period.
I d e ia
In Indone ia, a a e f neral i cond c ed i h

mili ar pro ocol and ceremonial proce
in ol ing he pla ing of he pa rio ic ong "G g r
B nga" and he a endance of high-ranking
official of he go ernmen and al o amba ador
of foreign co n rie . A a e f neral i cond c ed
hen he Pre iden , Vice Pre iden (in office or
former), Fir Lad , or eq i alen ha died. A
na ional da of mo rning ill be anno nced and
he na ion ill fl he na ional flag a Half ma . If
no req e ed per onall , officiall he decea ed The a e f neral proce ion of B. J. Habibie a he
ill be b ried a he Kaliba a Heroe Ceme er in Kaliba a Heroe Ceme er , Jakar a on he 12 h of
Jakar a. Sep ember 2019
The a e f neral ill broadca na ion- ide b a e or pri a e Tele i ion a ion . A mili ar G ard of
Hono r a ked o he "S a e Pro ocol E cor Ba alion" (Ba a Pe ga a P e Ke ega aa
"Yon alpro neg") from he Pre iden ial Sec ri Force ill al o be in ol ed in hi proce ion earing
red. S a e f neral ha been arranged on he re pec i e da e :
Sudirman (30 January 1950)

The six victims of the 30 September Movement (5 October 1965)
Sukarno (22 June 1970)
Mohammad Hatta (15 March 1980)
Hamengkubuwono IX (8 October 1988)
Tien Suharto (29 April 1996)
Suharto (28 January 2008)
Abdurrahman Wahid (31 December 2009)
Ani Yudhoyono (1 June 2019) 54
B. J. Habibie (12 September 2019) 55
Ia
Reza Shah (May 1950)
Ali Razmara (9 March 1951)
Hassan-Ali Mansur (27 January 1965)
Mohammad Ali Rajai and Mohammad Javad Bahonar (30 August 1981)
Ruhollah Khomeini (5 June 1989) - funeral attracted over 3 million people.
Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (23 October 2014)
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (10 January 2017) - funeral attracted over 2 million people.
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi (26 December 2018)
Ja a
In Japan, before he Second World War, a a e f neral a performed hen an Imperial edic i i ed.
Since hen, f neral of he Emperor and he o her member of he Imperial Famil ere pri a el
organi ed, and onl cer ain por ion of he f neral in ol ed he a e.
F a a a
Iwakura Tomomi (1883)

Shimazu Hisamitsu (1887)
Sanjō Sanetomi (1891)
Prince Arisugawa Taruhito (1895)
Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa (1895)
Mouri Motoniri (1896)
Shimazu Tadayoshi (2nd) (1898)
Prince Komatsu Akihito (1903)
Itō Hirobumi (1909)
Emperor Meiji (1912)
Prince Arisugawa Takehito (1913)
Ōyama Iwao (1916)
Gojong of Korea (1919)
Yamagata Aritomo (1922)
Prince Fushimi Sadanaru (1923)
Matsukata Masayoshi (1924)
Sunjong of Korea (1926)
Emperor Taishō (1926)
Tōgō Heihachirō (1934)
Saionji Kinmochi (1940)
Isoroku Yamamoto (1943)
Prince Kan'in Kotohito (1945)
Shigeru Yoshida (1967)
F a a
Ōkuma Shigenobu (1922)

Kijūrō Shidehara (1951)
Eisaku Satō (1975)
Masayoshi Ōhira (1980)
Nobusuke Kishi (1987)
Takeo Miki (1988)
Emperor Shōwa (1989)
Takeo Fukuda (1995)
Keizō Obuchi (2000)
Ryutaro Hashimoto (2006)
Kiichi Miyazawa (2007)
Yasuhiro Nakasone (2020)
Ne Zea a d
Tradi ionall , a e f neral are re er ed for all former Go ernor -

General, a ell a Prime Mini er ho die in office, ch a John
Ballance in 1893, Jo eph Ward in 1930 56 and Michael Jo eph
Sa age in 1940. 57 The f neral of John Ballance occ rred in
Whangan i af er a l ing in a e in he Ne Zealand Parliamen and
a rail jo rne from Welling on. I a a Ma onic f neral carried o
a he Whangan i ceme er here he a in erred. 5 Bo h f neral
of Ward and Sa age ere held in Sacred Hear Ca hedral adjacen o
People draped in he Ne Zealand
he Ne Zealand Parliamen . 57 In he ca e of Sa age, hi bod la ag a he A ckland Domain a he
in a e in he Parliamen b ilding, here 50,000 people filed pa i , hear e carr ing Sir Edm nd Hillar '
before he Req iem Ma a he ca hedral. 57 O her o recei e a e cof n dri e pa d ring hi ae
f neral incl de Sir Frederic Tr b King (1937) ho fo nded he f neral.
Pl nke Socie , he niden ified ic im of he Tangi ai rail di a er
(1953), 5 Vic oria Cro recipien Jack Hin on (1997), 60 he
mo n aineer Sir Edm nd Hillar (2008) 61 and he Unkno n Warrior ho e rein ermen (from he
Ca erpillar Valle Ceme er on he Somme in France) ook place on Armi ice Da , 11 No ember 2004
and ho e omb a he Ne Zealand Na ional War Memorial repre en all Ne Zealand oldier ho
died in ar. 62 The offer of a a e f neral a ref ed b he famil of former Prime Mini er Da id
Lange. 63
N hK ea
S a e f neral are infreq en in Nor h Korea. 64 F neral , and ho appear on official f neral
commi ee , are con idered impor an c e on po er hierarchie of Nor h Korean poli ic . 65 According
o a radi ion inheri ed from he So ie Union, he chairper on of he f neral commi ee of a decea ed
leader of Nor h Korea i be ond all do b he ne leader. Thi held r e hen Kim Il- ng died in 1994
and a cceeded b Kim Jong-il, ho in rn a cceeded b Kim Jong- n in 2011. 66
Pak Tal 67
Jang Kil-bu 6
Ho Hon (1951) 6
Hong Won-kil (1976) 70
Nam Il (1976) 71
Choe Yong-gon (army commander) (1976) 72
Jang Chol-gu (1982) 73
Rim Chun-chu (1988), whose funeral committee consisted of 57 people. 74
Choe Tok-sin (1989), whose funeral committee consisted of 23 people. 75
So Chol (1992) 76
Kang Hui-won (1994) 77
Death and state funeral of Kim Il-sung (1994), 7 whose funeral committee consisted of 273
people. 7
O Jin-u (1995), 0 whose funeral committee consisted of 240. 1
Choe Kwang 2 (1997), whose funeral committee consisted of 85 people. 3
Kim Kwang-jin 2 (1997)
Ri Jong-ok 2 (1999), whose funeral committee consisted of 60 people. 4
Kim Pyong-sik 2 (1999), whose funeral committee consisted of 18 people. 5
Jon Mun-sop 2 (1999)
Choi Hong-hui (2002), 6 whose funeral committee consisted of 14 people. 7
Ri Tu-ik 2 (2002)
Yon Hyong-muk 2 (2005), whose funeral committee consisted of 49 people.
Pak Song-chol 2 (2008), whose funeral committee consisted of 65 people.
Hong Song-nam 2 (2009), whose funeral committee consisted of 35 people. 0
Kim Jung-rin (2010), whose funeral committee consisted of 41 people. 1
Jo Myong-rok (2010), 2 whose funeral committee consisted of 171 people. 3
Pak Jong-sun (2011), 4 whose funeral committee consisted of 47 people. 5
Death and state funeral of Kim Jong-il (2011), 6 whose funeral committee consisted of 232
people. 7
Kim Kuk-thae (2013), whose funeral committee consisted of 54 people.
Jon Pyong-ho (2014), 100 whose funeral committee consisted 89 of people. 101
Kim Yang-gon (2015), 102 whose funeral committee consisted of 70 people. 103
Ri Ul-sol (2015), 104 whose funeral committee consisted of 169 people. 64
Kang Sok-ju (2016), 105 whose funeral committee consisted of 53 people. 106
Ryu Mi-yong (2016), 107 whose funeral committee consisted of 11 people. 10
Kang Ki-sop (2017) 10
Kim Yong-chun (2018), 110 whose funeral committee consisted of 149 people. 111
Kim Chol-man (2018), 112 whose funeral committee consisted of 71 people. 113
Hwang Sun-hui (2020), 114 whose funeral committee consisted of 69 people. 115
Pa i a
Paki an held he a e f neral for he follo ing people:
Abdul Sattar Edhi

Asghar Khan
Mushaf Ali Mir
Ruth Pfau
Anwar Shamim
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Phi i i e
The Philippine held he a e f neral for he follo ing people:
Manuel L. Quezon (1944) - 2nd President of the Philippines (1935–44): died in office 116
Manuel Roxas (1948) - 5th President of the Philippines (1946–48): died in office 116
Elpidio Quirino (1956) - 6th President of the Philippines (1948–53) 116
Ramon Magsaysay (1957) - 7th President of the Philippines (1953–57): died in office 116
Sergio Osmeña (1961) - 4th President of the Philippines (1944–46) 116
Emilio Aguinaldo (1964) - 1st President of the Philippines (1899–1901) 117
Carlos P. Garcia (1971) - 8th President of the Philippines (1957–61) 116
Carlos P. Romulo (1985) - Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1968–84) 11
Diosdado Macapagal (1997) - 9th President of the Philippines (1961–65) 11
Jaime Sin (2005) - 30th Archbishop of Manila and a Cardinal (Catholic Church)
Blas Ople (2003) - Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2002–03): died in office 11
Perla Dizon Santos-Ocampo (2012) - National Scientist of the Philippines 120
Jesse Robredo (2012) - Secretary of Interior and Local Government (2010–12): died in office 121
Si ga e
A a e f neral a arranged for he follo ing people on heir dea hbed on he re pec i e da e:
Ahmad bin Ibrahim (21 August 1962)- Minister of Health and Labour
Yusof bin Ishak (23 November 1970) - 1st President of Singapore
Benjamin Henry Sheares (12 May 1981) - 2nd President of Singapore
Wee Kim Wee (2 May 2005) - 4th President of Singapore
S. Rajaratnam (25 February 2006) - former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
Goh Keng Swee (23 May 2010) - former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
Kwa Geok Choo (2 October 2010) - spouse of Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew (23 March 2015) - 1st Prime Minister of Singapore
S. R. Nathan (22 August 2016) - 6th President of Singapore
Ano her pe of f neral in Singapore i a a e-a i ed f neral. Similar o a a e f neral, he decea ed

ma or ma no be en i led o a ceremonial g n carriage, ho gh he/ he doe no lie in a e in he
I ana. S ch f neral are accorded o:
Ong Teng Cheong (11 February 2002) - 5th President of Singapore

Lim Kim San (20 July 2006) - former Deputy Prime Minister
Toh Chin Chye (7 February 2012) - former Deputy Prime Minister
Othman Wok (17 April 2017) - former Cabinet Minister
S hK ea
S a e f neral in So h Korea are a mi of he We ern and Korean f neral radi ion , he e are modern
adap a ion of he ri e held in he f neral of Emperor of Korea.
Park Chung-hee (1979)

Kim Dae-jung (2009)
Roh Moo-hyun (2009)
Kim Young-sam (2015)
Thai a d
In Thailand, a e f neral are mo l analogo o he ro al f neral held for he monarch and member
of he Ro al Famil . Ro al ceremonie are al o held for he crema ion of he preme pa riarch and
enior member of he B ddhi clerg . There i no official ro al or a e ceremon for decea ed prime
mini er or o her enior go ernmen official , b he king ma pon or f neral of ch per on b
ro all a ending he f neral, be o ing he e of a (f nerar rn), ro all be o ing ba hing a er
for he bod , and ro all pon oring crema ion or b rial .
Vie a
A a e f neral a arranged for he follo ing people on heir dea hbed on he re pec i e da e:
Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1947)

Hồ Chí Minh (1969)
Nguyễn Lương Bằng (1979)
Tôn Đức Thắng (1980)
Lê Duẩn (1986)
Phạm Hùng (1988)
Trường Chinh (1988)
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1996)
Nguyễn Văn Linh (1998)
Lê Quang Đạo (1999)
Phạm Văn Đồng (2000)
Võ Văn Kiệt (2008)
Võ Chí Công (2011)
Võ Nguyên Giáp (2013)
Phan Văn Khải (2018)
Trần Đại Quang (2018)
Đỗ Mười (2018)
Lê Đức Anh (2019)
Lê Khả Phiêu (2020)
In Vie nam, in a S a e F neral, all na ional flag a go ernmen al agencie orld ide, incl ding p blic
chool , ho pi al , e c., ill be ied o he pole b a black ribbon i h he leng h eq aling o he leng h of
he flag, and he id h eq aling o one en h of he flag, and he flag ill be flo n a half ma . Finall all
en er ainmen are officiall pended i hin he da of he S a e F neral.
E e
Be gi
S a e f neral in Belgi m need hree condi ion : pla ing he na ional

an hem, he pre ence of he King or one of hi repre en a i e and
he pre ence of he na ional flag on he coffin. S a e f neral ere
held for all he king and q een of Belgi m, for ome ro al famil
member and for former prime mini er .
Be a
De a
On 29 A g 1945, o ear af er he German occ pa ion force in Pompa F nebri Alber VII
Denmark had di ol ed he Dani h arm and na , a a e f neral
a held for 106 killed member of he Dani h re i ance a heir
e ec ion i e hich a h ina g ra ed a he memorial ceme er ha o ld la er become R angen
Memorial Park. While flag ere fl ing half-ma hro gho Copenhagen 106 hear e dro e from he
Chri ian borg Riding Gro nd hro gh he ci o R angen, here bi hop Han F gl ang-Damgaard
led he f neral i h par icipa ion from he ro al famil , he go ernmen and repre en a i e of he
re i ance mo emen . 122
C ech Re b ic
A a e f neral a held for he former Pre iden V cla Ha el in 2011. A f neral ih a e honor a
held for inger Karel Go in 2019.
Fi a d
In Finland a e f neral are primaril re er ed for former pre iden b he hono r ha been gran ed o
longer ing prime mini er , peaker of he parliamen , and o her di ing i hed ci i en a ell. In he
1990 he cri eria for a arding a a e f neral ere con iderabl pecified, o a no o dimini h he
pre ige of he affair.
79 people ha e been a arded he hono r of a e f neral, among hem:
1921 Juhani Aho, author, the first person honoured with a state funeral in Finland
1926 Eino Leino, author and poet
1947 Vera Hjelt, member of Parliament, pioneer of work safety in Finland
1951 Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, the Marshal of Finland and the 6th President of Finland
1952 Miina Sillanpää, the first female minister in Finland
1956 Risto Ryti, the 5th President of Finland
1957 Jean Sibelius, composer
1966 Hannes Kolehmainen, the first Finnish Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
1966 Wäinö Aaltonen, sculptor
1973 Paavo Nurmi, the most successful Finnish Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
1976 Armas Taipale, Olympic medalist (discus)
1980 Rafael Paasio, former Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament
1982 Ville Ritola, Olympic medalist (long-distance running)
1986 Urho Kekkonen, the 8th President of Finland
1987 Ella Eronen, actress
1989 Tapani Niku, Olympic medalist (cross-country skiing)
1990 Ahti Karjalainen, former Prime Minister
1992 Väinö Linna, author
1995 Väinö Valve, general
2000 Johannes Virolainen, former Prime Minister, Counsellor of State
2004 Kalevi Sorsa, former Prime Minister
2004 Adolf Ehrnrooth, General of the Infantry
2011 Harri Holkeri, former Prime Minister, Counsellor of State
2017 Mauno Koivisto, the 9th President of Finland
F a ce
The a e f neral ( b e a i a e ) are a arded b decree of he Pre iden of he French Rep blic
o e peciall eminen Frenchmen and omen. I a held for ri er Vic or H go (1885), Ma rice Barr
(1923), Pa l Val r (1945), Cole e (1954) and Aim C aire (2008), 123 General Jacq e Leclerc
(1947), 124 Gira d (1949) 125 e de La re de Ta ign (1952) 126 and poli ician George Co lon (1912),
Alber Lebr n (1951), 127 L on Bl m (1951), 12 do ard Herrio (1957) 12 and Charle A na o r
(2018) An e en higher hono r i b rial in he Pan h on de Pari .
I ea d
Ia
In I al a e f neral are gran ed 130 b la o he Pre iden of he

con i ional en i ie , ch a he Pre idenc , he Parliamen , he
Go ernmen and he Con i ional Co r , e en af er heir erm
ha e e pired, and o Mini er ho died d ring heir erm in office.
S a e F neral can al o be gran ed, b decree of he Co ncil of
Mini er , o people ho ga e par ic lar er ice o he co n r ; o
ci i en ha bro gh honor o he na ion; or o ci i en ho died in
he line of d , or ere ic im of ei her errori m, or organi ed
crime. S a e f neral of General Carlo
Alber o dalla Chie a, hi ife
The official pro ocol pro ide for 130 Eman ela Se i Carraro and agen
Domenico R o, a a ina ed b
the coffin surrounded by six members in high uniform of either he Sicilian ma a on 3 Sep ember
the Carabinieri or the same Armed Force the departed belonged 1982. In he fron ro among o her
to; are Pre iden Sandro Per ini and
Prime Mini er Gio anni Spadolini.
an honor guard to the coffin at the entrance and the exit of the
place in which the ceremony is held;
the presence of one representative of the Government;
an official commemorative oration;
other honors that can be arranged by the Prime Minister.
For he f neral of he Pre iden or a former Pre iden he i member of he Carabinieri, ho carr he
coffin, belong o he pecial branch of he Cora ieri.
P blic mo rning, ei her na ional or local, i declared follo ing he di po i ion of he Prime Mini er'
decree . The flag are flo n a half-ma o ide of p blic b ilding , hile in ide he di pla o black
ribbon , i h he e cep ion pro ided for mili ar flag , hen req ired b mili ar pro ocol. 130 The
Mini r of Foreign Affair gi e in r c ion o he I alian emba ie and con la e aro nd he orld,
and can a k he foreign emba ie and con la e in I al o fl heir flag a half-ma .
If he depar ed held a p blic office, he bod can lie in a e in he b ilding of he office' in i ion. In
o her ca e i i follo ed he ill of he famil , he radi ion of he office or he local c om . 130 The
famil of he depar ed choo e he place in hich he f neral ill ake place, in con l a ion i h he
Go ernmen ' Depar men of S a e Ceremonie .
O ide of he ca e pro ided for b he pro ocol, for e ample d ring na ral e en ha deepl impac
he comm ni , olemn f neral can be arranged 130 and he i people ho carr he coffin are
member of he Ci il Pro ec ion.
Li h a ia
6 h Oc , 2018 - Adolfa Ramana ka -Vanaga - leader of Li h anian re i ance.
22nd No , 2019 - Zigman a Sieraka ka , Kon an ina Kalina ka - leader of he Poli h, Li h anian
and Belar ian na ional re i al and he leader of he Jan ar Upri ing in land of he former Grand
D ch of Li h ania in he Poli h-Li h anian Common eal h, and o her 18 par ipacian of re i al.
Ma a
S a e F neral ha e been held for pre iden , prime mini er and archbi hop .
The la a e f neral held for he Pre iden of Mal a a ha of Cen Tabone in March 2012. 131
The la a e f neral held for he Prime Mini er of Mal a a ha of Dom Min off in A g 2012. 132
Ne he a d
The ro al f neral of Prince Cla , Q een J liana and Prince Bernhard are he onl ro al f neral ha
ere deno ed a e f neral ; pre io ro al f neral ere con idered pri a e affair . 133 134 The onl
non-ro al D chman ho i con idered o ha e recei ed a a e f neral a Joanne an He in
1927. 135
N h Maced ia
Since proclaiming independence in 1991, b la he pre iden and prime mini er are en i led o a
f neral i h a e honor , b b a deci ion of go ernmen i po ible for o her enior official and
di ing i hed per on i h grea meri for he a e o be b ried i h a e honor . The large ae
f neral a held in 2004 for Pre iden Bori Trajko ki and he f neral a a ended b 47 foreign
delega ion . Among o her ha are b ried i h a e honor , are he fir prime mini er of independen
Macedonia Nikola Klj e and he famo inger To e Proe ki.
P a d
Poland held a a e f neral for Pre iden of Poland Lech Kac ki and hi ife, Maria Kac ka, on
April 18, 2010, af er he and 95 o her peri hed in a plane cra h.
R ia
In R ia, d ring he ime of he So ie Union (1917-1991), he a e f neral of he mo enior poli ical

and mili ar leader ere aged a ma i e e en i h million of mo rner all o er he USSR. The
ceremonie held af er he dea h a Vladimir Lenin, Jo eph S alin, Leonid Bre hne , Y ri Andropo and
Kon an in Chernenko all follo ed he ame ba ic o line. The ook place in Mo co , began i h a
p blic l ing in a e of he decea ed in he Ho e of he Union and ended i h an in ermen a he Red
Sq are. The mo no able e ample of ch a e f neral d ring he So ie period of R ian hi or are
he ceremonie ha ere held for Lenin and S alin, and for he dea h and f neral of Leonid Bre hne .
In he econd half of he 20 h cen r , hene er a General Secre ar of he Comm ni Par of he

So ie Union died, he e en o ld fir be officiall ackno ledged b So ie radio and ele i ion. Af er
e eral da of na ional mo rning, he decea ed o ld be gi en a a e f neral and hen b ried. So ie
a e f neral ere of en a ended b foreign head of a e, head of go ernmen , foreign mini er and
o her digni arie from abroad. Follo ing he dea h of General
Secre ar Leonid Bre hne in 1982, here ere fi e da of na ional
mo rning. Follo ing he dea h of General Secre ar Y ri Andropo
in 1984, a fo r-da period of na ion ide mo rning a anno nced.
The a e f neral for a decea ed General Secre ar o ld be

arranged, managed and prepared b a pecial commi ee of he
Comm ni Par ha o ld be formed for he occa ion. A he
f neral commi ee o ld normall be chaired b he decea ed'
cce or, he prepara ion for So ie a e f neral ere all
follo ed i h grea in ere b foreign poli ical cien i r ing o
ga ge po er h ffle i hin he Comm ni Par . The alloca ion of The Ho e of he Union in Mo co
re pon ibili ie d ring he f neral, appoin men of pallbearer and
po i ion i hin he order of precedence ob er ed d ring he
ele i ed f neral ceremonie in Mo co co ld of en be in erpre ed a a cl e for he f re po i ion of
Poli b ro member i hin he Par . When, af er Bre hne ' dea h in 1982, Y ri Andropo a elec ed
chairman of he commi ee in charge of Bre hne ' f neral, hi a een a a fir ign b Fir World
commen a or ha Andropo migh be he mo likel candida e for he po i ion of General
Secre ar . 136 Prior o in ermen , he bod of he decea ed General Secre ar o ld lie in a e in he
Pillar Hall of he Ho e of he Union hich a decora ed b n mero red flag and o her comm ni
mbol . The mo rner , hich all o ld be bro gh in b he ho and , h ffled p a marble
airca e benea h chandelier draped in black ga e. On he age a he lef ide of he Pillar Hall, amid a
eri able garden of flo er , a f ll orche ra in black ailcoa o ld pla cla ical m ic. The decea ed'
embalmed bod , dre ed in a black i , hi e hir and a ie, o ld be di pla ed in an open coffin on a
ca afalq e banked i h carna ion , red ro e and lip , facing he long q e e of mo rner . A mall
g ard of hono r o ld be in a endance in he backgro nd. A he righ ide of he hall here o ld be
placed ea for g e of hono r, i h he fron ro re er ed for he dead leader' famil .
On he da of he f neral, final ceremonie o ld be held a he Pillar Hall d ring hich he lid of he

coffin o ld be emporaril clo ed. The coffin o ld hen be carried o of he Ho e of he Union and
placed on a g n carriage dra n b a mili ar ehicle. A f neral parade o ld hen con e he coffin from
he Ho e of he Union o he Red Sq are. T o officer led he f neral parade, carr ing a large por rai
of he decea ed, follo ed b a gro p of n mero oldier carr ing red floral rea h . A gro p of general
officer o ld come ne , carr ing he la e leader' decora ion and medal on mall red c hion .
Behind hem, he coffin re ed a op a g n carriage. Walking immedia el behind ere he member of
he decea ed' famil . The Poli b ro leader , earing red armband , came ne and led he la gro p of
official mo rner . A Bre hne ' f neral, he e cor of official mo rner incl ded for -fo r per on .
A he coffin reached he middle of he Red Sq are, i o ld be remo ed from he carriage and placed on
a red-draped bier facing he Lenin Ma ole m, i h i lid remo ed. Af er a erie of f neral peeche ,
hich ere deli ered b mili ar and poli ical leader ( picall incl ding he decea ed' cce or a
General Secre ar , a ell a 'ordinar ' orker ) from he balcon of he Lenin Ma ole m, he coffin
o ld be carried in a proce ion aro nd he ma ole m o he Kremlin Wall Necropoli j behind i .
There, i h he mo enior mo rner looking on, he coffin o ld be placed on a red-draped bier and
he mo rner o ld pa la re pec . The coffin' lid o ld hen be clo ed for he final ime and he
bod lo ered in o he gro nd b o men, i h handf l of ear h hro n on o he coffin b he enior
mo rner . The gra e o ld be filled in immedia el af er ard, hile he mo rner ere ill pre en o
a ch. G n al e o ld be fired, iren o nded aro nd he Kremlin and he So ie na ional an hem
be pla ed. Thi marked he end of he in ermen . The enior mo rner o ld hen re rn o he balcon
of he Lenin Ma ole m o re ie a parade on Red Sq are hile he mili ar band o ld pla q ick
marche . Thi concl ded he a e f neral.
Wi h mall de ia ion , he de cribed pro ocol a ro ghl he ame for he a e f neral of Lenin,
S alin, Bre hne , Y ri Andropo and Kon an in Chernenko. Lenin and S alin ere placed in ide he
Lenin Ma ole m hile he o her ere in erred in indi id al gra e in he Kremlin Wall Necropoli
loca ed behind he ma ole m along he ac al Kremlin all. S alin' bod o ld lie be ide Lenin' in
he ma ole m n il being mo ed o he Kremlin Wall Necropoli e eral ear af er hi dea h.
In April 2007, R ian Federa ion' fir Pre iden Bori Yel in a b ried in a e f neral af er ch rch
ceremon a No ode ich Ceme er . He a he fir R ian leader and head of a e in 113 ear o be
b ried in a ch rch ceremon , af er Emperor Ale ander III of R ia.
S a ia
A a e f neral a held for he former Pre iden Michal Ko in 2016.

S i e a d
In 1960, he f neral proce ion of Henri G i an ga hered more han

120'000 people in La anne. 137
U i ed Ki gd
A a e or ceremonial f neral con i of a mili ar proce ion here

he coffin i borne on a g n carriage from he pri a e re ing chapel
The f neral proce ion of Henri
o We min er Hall. In a a e f neral he g n carriage i p lled b
G i an in La anne (1960).
member of he Ro al Na . In a ro al ceremonial f neral, he g n
carriage i p lled b hor e , a oppo ed o er icemen. The bod
all lie in a e in We min er Hall for hree da . Thi i hen
follo ed b a f neral er ice a We min er Abbe or S . Pa l' Ca hedral. Man of he fea re of a
a e f neral are hared b o her pe of f neral a ro al ceremonial f neral (for e ample, ha of
Q een Eli abe h The Q een Mo her and Diana, Prince of Wale ) of en ha a l ing in a e and
We min er Abbe er ice. The real di inc ion be een a a e f neral and a ro al ceremonial f neral i
ha a a e f neral req ire a mo ion or o e in Parliamen . S a e f neral are all re er ed for
o ereign , ho gh on rare occa ion , he ma be gran ed o di ing i hed ci i en i h e cep ional
con rib ion o he co n r . O her member of he ro al famil , or occa ionall poli ician , picall
recei e ceremonial f neral in ead.
The mo recen a e f neral a ha of Sir Win on Ch rchill in 1965. Al ho gh echnicall follo ing
her di orce from he Prince of Wale in 1996, Diana, Prince of Wale a no longer a member of he
Ro al Famil , and a ch no en i led o a a e or ceremonial f neral, he large o po ring of p blic
grief follo ing her dea h led hen-Prime Mini er Ton Blair o recommend a ceremonial f neral beca e
he a he mo her of Prince William and Harr , ho ere hen re pec i el econd and hird in he
line of cce ion o he Bri i h hrone. Q een Eli abe h The Q een Mo her and Margare , Barone
Tha cher al o recei ed ceremonial f neral .
E Y g a ia
A ma i e a e f neral a held for he la e Pre iden Jo ip Bro Ti o on 8 Ma 1980 in Belgrade, he

capi al ci of he SFR Y go la ia. I a he large f neral of a a e man in he 20 h cen r , i h 129
delega ion from all aro nd he orld. Ti o' f neral dre man a e men o Belgrade. No abl ab en
a e men from f neral ere Jimm Car er and Fidel Ca ro. Hi dea h came in he momen hen So ie
in a ion of Afghani an ended American-So ie d en e. Y go la ia, al ho gh a comm ni a e, a
non-aligned d ring he Cold War and fearf l ha he na ion migh be in aded like C echo lo akia and
Afghani an. Af er learning ha Chine e Premier H a G ofeng o ld lead he delega ion of China, ailing
Leonid Bre hne decided o lead he So ie delega ion. In order o a oid mee ing i h Leonid Bre hne
and he middle of elec oral campaign for he 1980 Uni ed S a e Pre iden ial elec ion, Car er op ed o
end hi mo her Lilian Car er and Vice Pre iden Wal er Mondale a head of he US delega ion. Af er
reali ing ha leader of all War a Pac na ion o ld a end he f neral, Car er' deci ion a
cri ici ed b Pre iden ial candida e George H. W. B h a ign ha he Uni ed S a e "inferen iall lam
Y go la a ime ha co n r ha p lled a a from So ie Union". 13 Car er i i ed Y go la ia la er in
J ne 1980 and made a i i o Ti o' gra e. 13 140
Helm Schmid , Chancellor of We German a he mo ac i e a e man, mee ing i h Bre hne ,

Erich Honecker and Ed ard Gierek. Bri i h Prime Mini er Margare Tha cher o gh o rall orld
leader in order o har hl condemn he So ie in a ion. While he a in Belgrade, he held alk i h
Kenne h Ka nda, Schmid , France co Co iga and Nicolae Cea e c . Bre hne me i h Kim Il- ng
and Honecker. Jame Callaghan, Pre iden of he Bri i h Labo r Par e plained hi pre ence in
Belgrade a a emp o arm rela ion be een hi par and Y go la comm ni , e ered more han a
decade ago af er di iden Milo an ila a elcomed b Jennie Lee, Mini er for he Ar nder
Harold Wil on. Mondale a oided So ie , ignoring Bre hne hile pa ing clo e o him. So ie and
Chine e delega ion al o a oided each o her.
Ti o a in erred on Ma 8 ice. Fir in ermen a for camera and digni arie . Gra e a hallo
i h onl 200 kg replica of arcophag . Second in ermen a held pri a el d ring he nigh . Hi
coffin a remo ed, hallo gra e a deepened. Coffin a enclo ed i h copper ma k and in erred
again in o m ch deeper gra e hich a ealed i h cemen and opped i h a 9- on arcophag .
Comm ni official ere afraid ha omeone migh eal he corp e, imilarl o ha happened o
Charlie Chaplin. Ho e er, he 9 on arcophag had o be p in place i h a crane, hich o ld make
f neral na rac i e.
Ga e
A drawing depicting A drawing by A drawing by The coffin of Horatio

the funeral cortege William Camden Sebastián Muñoz Nelson in the
of Richard II of depicting the funeral depicting the lying in crossing of Saint
England leaving cortège of Queen state of Queen Paul's Cathedral
Pontefract Castle, Elizabeth I of Maria Luisa of during his state
1468. England, 1603. Spain, 1689. funeral, with the
dome hung with
captured French
and Spanish flags,
1805.
The funeral train of A drawing depicting The funeral James A. Garfield's

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln's procession of coffin lying in state
departing funeral procession Thomas D'Arcy on the Lincoln
Washington, D.C., in New York City en McGee during his Catafalque in the
en route to route from state funeral in United States
Springfield, Illinois, Washington D.C. to Ottawa, Canada, Capitol Rotunda,
for interment, 1865. Springfield, Illinois, 1868. 1881.
1865.
An honor guard The funeral The coffin of The funeral

carrying the coffin of procession of General Frederick procession of
William McKinley up Edward VII of the Funston lying in Liliuokalani in
the east steps of the United Kingdom in state inside San Honolulu, Hawaii,
United States London, 1910. Francisco City Hall 1917.
Capitol, 1901. in San Francisco,
1917.
A departure The lying in state of A limbers and The funeral
ceremony held on Italian tenor Enrico caissons carrying procession for
the center steps at Caruso at the the remains of Japanese Admiral
the United States Church San Warren G. Harding Isoroku Yamamoto
Capitol Building as Francisco de Paulo at the North Portico in Tokyo, 1943.
honor guards carry in Naples, 1921. entrance of the
the coffin of the White House before
Unknown Soldier of its procession down
World War I to Pennsylvania
limbers and Avenue en route to
caissons, 1921. the United States
Capitol Building,
1923.
A caisson carrying The coffin of Ben The funeral The remains of John
the remains of Chifley, the 16th procession of former F. Kennedy lying in
Franklin D. Prime Minister of Argentinian First repose in the East
Roosevelt proceeds Australia, lying in Lady Eva Peron, Room of the White
down Pennsylvania state inside King's 1952. House, 1963.
Avenue towards the Hall, Old Parliament
United States House, Canberra,
Capitol, 1945. 1951.
The caparisoned, Robert F. Kennedy The remains of The funeral cortège

riderless horse and Ethel Kennedy Dwight D. of Queen Elizabeth
named "Black Jack" seen following Eisenhower being The Queen Mother
during a departure Jacqueline Kennedy carried down the proceeds from the
ceremony held at as she leaves the center steps of the Palace of
the United States United States east front of the Westminster to
Capitol Building in Capitol with John F. United States Westminster Abbey,
conjunction with the Kennedy, Jr. and Capitol Building by 2002.
state funeral of John Caroline Kennedy, honor guards, 1969.
F. Kennedy, 1963. after viewing the
lying in state of John
F. Kennedy, 1963.
A caisson carrying The caparisoned, The body of Pope The coffin of Gerald
the remains of riderless horse John Paul II lying in Ford lying in state in
Ronald Reagan named Sergeant state at Saint the rotunda of the
down Constitution York during the Peter's Basilica, United States
Avenue en route to ceremonial funeral 2005. Capitol during his
the United States procession of state funeral, 2006.
Capitol, 2004. Ronald Reagan,
with a ceremonial
sword attached to
the saddle and a
pair of the
president's boots
reversed in the
stirrups, 2004.
The coffin of Argentine President Former Prime Margaret Thatcher's

President of Poland Cristina Fernández Minister of the coffin being carried
Lech Kaczyński is passing by the coffin United Kingdom on a gun carriage,
carried, 2010. of her husband Lady Margaret and escorted by her
Nestor Kirchner. Thatcher's coffin pallbearers.
being carried up the
steps of St. Pauls
Cathedral in the
ceremonial funeral.
A locomotive
carrying the remains
of George H. W.
Bush en route to the
College Station,
2018.
See a
Abraham Lincoln's burial and exhumation
"Black Jack"
Burial at Sea
Catafalque
Death and funeral of Corazon Aquino
Death and funeral of Richard Nixon
Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej
Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito
Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush
Death and state funeral of Gerald Ford
Death and state funeral of King Hussein
Death and state funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska
Death and state funeral of Néstor Kirchner
Death and state funeral of Omar Bongo
Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau
Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan
Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela
Death and state funeral of Fidel Castro
Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales
Funeral of Edward VII
Funeral of Pope John Paul II
Funeral train
Limbers and caissons
Lincoln Catafalque
Lying in repose
Lying in state
Military funeral
Missing man formation
Riderless horse
State funeral of John F. Kennedy
State funerals in Canada
State funerals in the United States
Vigil of the Princes
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g/web/20031224120424/http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/p1_1.pdf)
T L S (http://www.history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/index.htm) (CMH Pub 90-1)
published by the United States Army Center of Military History
NSW Policy on State Funerals (http://www.warmemorialsnsw.asn.au/pdf/s_funeral_policy.pdf)
Commentary on state funeral offer for Australian Kerry Packer (http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinio
n/why-the-money-was-on-the-obscene/2006/02/17/1140151809831.html?page=fullpage#contentSwa
p2)
Royal Funeral of King Tafa'ahau Tupou IV - Royal Palace Office (https://web.archive.org/web/200712
10221042/http://palaceoffice.gov.to/content/view/137/92/)
Royal Palace Office - Tonga (https://web.archive.org/web/20071126092437/http://palaceoffice.gov.t
o/)
Re rie ed from "h p ://en. ikipedia.org/ /inde .php? i le=S a e_f neral&oldid=1000577880"
This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 18:42 (UTC).
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S a e f neral

A s a e f neral i a p blic f neral ceremon , ob er ing

The cof n of John C r in, Prime Mini er of

In 2006, he Ho e of Common o ed nanimo l , on a mo ion in rod ced b he NDP, o hold a a e

In 2014, former finance mini er Jim Flaher recei ed a a e f neral af er hi dea h.

In he Uni ed S a e , a e f neral are held in he na ion' capi al,

The fir oman o lie in a e in he Capi ol a R h Bader Gin b rg in 2020. 37

The offer of a a e f neral i a deci ion of he Cabine .

Cambodia held a e f neral for he follo ing people:

King Norodom Suramarit (1960)

According o he Ac of S a e F neral (1948), a e f neral are

S a e f neral (or eq i alen ) ere arranged for he follo ing

Cheng Biguang (2 March 1918)

Tan Yankai (1930)

Chen Cheng (1965)

F neral ing a SAR flag are no deemed a e f neral in Hong Kong.

A state mourning or National day of mourning is ofﬁcially declared.

Dr. Zakir Hussain (1969)

Krishan Kant (2002)

Jawaharlal Nehru (1964)

Rajendra Prasad (1963)

Charan Singh (1987)

Ananth Kumar (2018)

Arun Jaitley (2019)

Gopinath Bordoloi, Chief Minister of Assam (1950)

P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja, Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1957)

Y.V. Chandrachud (2008)

Mother Teresa (1997)

Gurudas Kamat (2018)

Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh (2017)

Nandamuri Harikrishna (2018)

O her per onali ie ho recei ed a a e f neral:

Mahatma Gandhi - (1948)

In he e en of dea h of ei her he Head of he S a e or Head of he Go ernmen of a foreign co n r he

In Indone ia, a a e f neral i cond c ed i h

Sudirman (30 January 1950)

Iwakura Tomomi (1883)

Ōkuma Shigenobu (1922)

Tradi ionall , a e f neral are re er ed for all former Go ernor -

Paki an held he a e f neral for he follo ing people:

Abdul Sattar Edhi

The Philippine held he a e f neral for he follo ing people:

Ano her pe of f neral in Singapore i a a e-a i ed f neral. Similar o a a e f neral, he decea ed

Ong Teng Cheong (11 February 2002) - 5th President of Singapore

Park Chung-hee (1979)

Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1947)

S a e f neral in Belgi m need hree condi ion : pla ing he na ional

79 people ha e been a arded he hono r of a e f neral, among hem:

In I al a e f neral are gran ed 130 b la o he Pre iden of he

6 h Oc , 2018 - Adolfa Ramana ka -Vanaga - leader of Li h anian re i ance.

In R ia, d ring he ime of he So ie Union (1917-1991), he a e f neral of he mo enior poli ical

In he econd half of he 20 h cen r , hene er a General Secre ar of he Comm ni Par of he

The a e f neral for a decea ed General Secre ar o ld be

On he da of he f neral, final ceremonie o ld be held a he Pillar Hall d ring hich he lid of he

A a e f neral a held for he former Pre iden Michal Ko in 2016.

In 1960, he f neral proce ion of Henri G i an ga hered more han

A a e or ceremonial f neral con i of a mili ar proce ion here

A ma i e a e f neral a held for he la e Pre iden Jo ip Bro Ti o on 8 Ma 1980 in Belgrade, he

Helm Schmid , Chancellor of We German a he mo ac i e a e man, mee ing i h Bre hne ,

A drawing depicting A drawing by A drawing by The cofﬁn of Horatio

The funeral train of A drawing depicting The funeral James A. Garﬁeld's

An honor guard The funeral The cofﬁn of The funeral

The caparisoned, Robert F. Kennedy The remains of The funeral cortège