ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

Review (May 2021)

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY x2+y2+10x+8y+40=0
x2+y2-2x+12y-15=0
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
x2+y2+10x+8y+42=0
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
Ans. 16x+4y+65=0
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO
2x+4y+4=0
ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.
12x-4y+55=0
Distance between two points, Slope and Inclination
26. Find the equation of circle having its center at (3,-2) and radius of
6 units. Ans. x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0
Situation 1: Given are points (2,1) and (6,3)
27. Find the equation of the circle passing through (3,2), (-1,8), and
1. Find the distance between the two points. Ans. 4.4721 units
(2,-5). Ans.17x2+17y2+230x+6y-923=0
2. What is the slope? Ans. 0.50
Parabola
3. What is the inclination of the line formed when the two points are
Situation 4: Given is a parabola x2-6x-12y-51=0. Find the
connected? Ans. 26.57° or – 153.43°
following:
28. Coordinates of the focus. Ans. (3,-2)
Situation 2: Given are points (3,-2) and (-5,8)
29. Coordinates of the vertex. Ans. (3,-5)
4. Find the distance between the two points. Ans. 12.81 units
30. Distance from vertex to focus. Ans. 3 units
5. What is the slope? Ans. -5/4
31. Distance from vertex to directrix. Ans. 3 units
6. What is the inclination of the line formed when the two points are
connected? Ans. 128.66° or – 51.34°
32. Distance from focus to directrix. Ans. 6 units
Line
33. Latus rectum. Ans. 12
 Line Determined by Geometric Conditions
34. Coordinates of the endpoints of latus rectum.
7. What is the equation of the line passing through (2,1) and (6,3)? Ans. (-3,-2) and (9,-2)
Ans. x-2y=0
35. Area bounded by the parabola. Ans. 24 sq. units
8. Find the equation of the line passing through (3,-2) and (-5,8)?
Ans. 5x+4y-7=0 36. Eccentricity. Ans. 1

 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 37. Equation of the axis. Ans. x=3

9. Find the equation of the line passing through (-1,5) and; 38. Equation of the latus rectum. Ans. y=-2
a) Parallel to 4x-3y-12=0 Ans. 4x-3y+19=0
39. equation of the directrix. Ans. y=-8
b) Perpendicular to 4x-3y-12=0 Ans. 3x+4y-17=0
40. Find the equation of the parabola having vertex at (5,-2) and focus
 Distance from a point to a line at (-1,-2). Ans. y2+4y+24x-116=0

10. Find the distance from the given point (-1,5) to the given line 4x- 41. Find the equation of the parabola passing through (3,2), (-2,6),
3y-12=0. Ans. 6.2 units and (1,-5) with axis vertical. Ans. 43x2-67x-30y-126=0

 Distance between parallel lines Ellipse

11. Find the distance between the lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 8x-6y+19=0. Situation 5: Given is an ellipse with an equation
Ans. 4.3 units 9x2+25y2+18x+200y+184=0. Find the following:

12. Find the distance between the lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 8x-6y-24=0. 42. Coordinates of the center. Ans.(-1,-4)
Ans. 0 unit
43. Coordinates of the vertices. Ans. (-6,-4) and (4,-4)
 Angle between two lines
44. Coordinates of the foci. Ans. (-5,-4) and (3,-4)
13. Given are lines 4x-3y-12=0 and 5x+2y+10=0. Find:
a) The acute angle between the lines. Ans. 58.67° 45. Distance from center to vertex. Ans. 5 units
b) The obtuse angle between the lines. Ans. 121.33°
46. Distance from center to focus. Ans. 4 units
Area of Polygons
47. Distance from center to directrix. Ans. 6.25 units
14. Find the area bounded by 4x2y-3xy2-12xy=0. Ans. 6 sq. units
48. Length of major (MA) and minor (mA) axes. Ans. MA =10 units;
15. A small square, 5 cm by 5 cm, is cut out on one corner of a mA= 6 units
rectangular cardboard 20 cm wide by 30 cm long. How far from
49. Length of Latus Rectum. Ans. 3.6 units
the uncut longer side is the centroid of the remaining area?
Ans. 9.67 cm
50. Endpoints of Latus Rectum. Ans. (-6, -2.2) and (4,-2.2); (-6,-5.8)
and (4, -5.8)
16. The two vertices of a triangle are (3,-6) and (9,-4). Find the
ordinate of the third vertex so that the centroid of the triangle lies
on the origin. Ans. 10 51. Eccentricity. Ans. 0.8

Circle 52. Equation of major (MA) and minor (mA) axes. Ans. MA: y=-4
mA: x=-1
Situation 3: Given the equation of circle x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0. Find
53. Equation of Latus Rectum. Ans. x= -6; x= 4
the following:

18. Coordinates of the center. Ans. (3, -2) 54. Equation of directrices. Ans. x=-7.25; x= 5.25

55. Sum of focal distances. Ans. 10 units

19. Radius of the circle. Ans. 6 units

20. Perimeter enclosed by the circle. Ans. 12π units 56. Perimeter enclosed by the ellipse. Ans. 25.527 units

21. Area bounded by the circle. Ans. 36π unit2 57. Area bounded by the ellipse. Ans. 15π unit2

Hyperbola
22. Given a point (10,7), find the distance from the circle.
Ans. 5.4018 units
Situation 6: Given is the equation of a hyperbola x2-
23. Find the radical axis between the given circle and the curve 2y2+4x+4y+4=0. Find the following:
x2+y2+10x+8y+40=0. Ans. 16x+4y+63=0
58. Coordinates of the center. Ans. (-2,1)

59. Coordinates of the vertices. Ans. (-2,2) and (-2,0)

24. Find the radical axis between the given circle and the conic
x2+y2+10x+8y+42=0. Ans. 16x+4y+65=0 ?? 60. Coordinates of the foci. Ans. (-2, 2.73) and (-2, -0.73)

61. Distance from center to vertex. Ans. 1 unit

25. Find the radical axes of the curves:
x2+y2-6x+4y-23=0
62. Distance form center to focus. Ans. 1.73 units

Engr. Karren May A. Simplina

 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Review (May 2021)

63. Distance from center to directrix. Ans. 0.58 units

64. Length of Transverse (TA) and Conjugate (CA) axes.

Ans. TA= 2 units; CA= 2.82 units

65. Length of Latus Rectum. Ans. 4 units

66. Endpoints of Latus Rectum. Ans. (-4, 2.73) and (0, 2.73) ;
(-4, -0.73) and (0, -0.73)

67. Eccentricity. Ans. 1.73

68. Equation of Transverse (TA) and Conjugate (CA) axes.

Ans. TA: x= -2; CA: y= 1

69. Equations of Latus Rectum. Ans. y= 2.73; y= -0.73

70. Equation of directrices. Ans. y= 1.58; y= 0.42

𝒚−𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
71. Equation of asymptotes. Ans. ( )+ ( ) = 𝟎;
𝟏 √𝟐
𝒚−𝟏 𝒙+𝟐
( )−( )=𝟎
𝟏 √𝟐

72. Difference of focal distances. Ans. 2 units

(𝒙+𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚−𝟏)𝟐
73. Equation of conjugate hyperbola. Ans. − =𝟏
𝟐 𝟏

Locus of Points

74. A fixed circle with center at (8,6) has a radius of 5 units. Find the
equation of the locus of points connecting the centers of circles
tangent to the given fixed circle and the x-axis.
Ans. x2-16x-22y+75=0

75. The perimeter of a triangle is 20 units, and the points (2,-3) and
(2,3) are two of the vertices. Find the equation of the locus of the
third vertex. Ans. 49x2+40y2-196x-1764=0

INSPIRATIONAL QUOTES:

“You get in life what you have the courage

to ask for”
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repeated day in and day out”
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it’s part of it”
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keep the balance you have to keep
moving”
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- Stephen R. Covey

Engr. Karren May A. Simplina