2.

INDUCTANCIA L(H)
• Si 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔𝑡

Ley De Faraday
𝑑 𝑖 (𝑡 )
𝑣 (𝑡 ) = 𝐿
𝑑𝑡
1 𝑉 𝑉
• 𝑖 (𝑡 ) = ∫ 𝑣 (𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 = − 𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑡 ) = 𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°)
𝐿 𝜔𝐿 𝜔𝐿
𝑉𝑚
𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°) 𝐼𝑚 =
𝜔𝐿
>
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡)𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 𝐼𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 90°) 0
<

FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠𝜃 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 90°)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚
𝑍̇ = = ∠90° |𝑍̇| = = = 𝜔𝐿 = 𝑋𝐿
𝐼̇ 𝐼 𝐼𝑚 𝑉𝑚
𝜔𝐿
𝑿𝑳 = 𝝎𝑳 𝛀 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

𝒁̇ = 𝝎𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 90) = 𝑉𝐼∠ − 90º = 𝑆∠ − 90º 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼

𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(−90º) + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(−90º) = 0 − 𝑗𝑉𝐼 = 𝑃 − 𝑗𝑄
𝑷=𝟎 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰 = 𝑺 𝝋 = 𝟗𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝋) = 𝟎

3. CAPACITANCIA C(F)
Si 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑣(𝑡)
Ley de Coulomb 𝑖 (𝑡 ) = 𝐶 𝑑𝑡
𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝜔𝐶𝑉𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑇) = 𝜔𝐶𝑉𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 90°)
𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑) 𝐼𝑚 = 𝜔𝐶𝑉𝑚
>
𝑃 (𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡)𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 𝐼𝑚 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 90°) 0
<
FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠𝜃 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 90°)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉𝑚 𝑉𝑚 1
𝑍̇ = = ∠ − 90º |𝑍̇| = = = = 𝑋𝐶
̇𝐼 𝐼 𝐼𝑚 𝜔𝐶𝑉𝑚 𝜔𝐶
𝟏
𝑿𝑪 = Ω 𝑹𝑬𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑰𝑨 𝑪𝑨𝑷𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑨
𝝎𝑪

𝟏
𝒁̇ = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑪 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪
𝝎𝑪

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 90) = 𝑉𝐼∠90º = 𝑆∠90° 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼

𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(90°) + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(90°) = 0 + 𝑗𝑉𝐼 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄
𝑷=𝟎 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰 = 𝑺 𝝋 = 𝟗𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝋) = 𝟎
ELICE
4. R-L SERIE
2da Ley de Kirchhoff 𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝑣𝑅 (𝑡) + 𝑣𝐿 (𝑡)
𝑑 𝑖(𝑡)
𝑣 (𝑡 ) = 𝑅 𝑖 (𝑡 ) + 𝐿
𝑑𝑡
• Sea 𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡)
𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝑅𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 + 𝜔𝐿 𝐼𝑚 cos 𝜔𝑡
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜑) = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿 2 𝐼𝑚 𝑠en (𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑)

𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 + 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝑅𝐼𝑚 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝜔𝐿

= 𝑡𝑔𝜑 =
𝜔𝐿𝐼𝑚 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
𝑅𝐼𝑚 𝑅𝐼𝑚
𝐴= = = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿 2 𝐼𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
√𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿 2
FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠(𝜃) 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 𝜑)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉
𝑍̇ = 𝐼̇ = ∠(𝜑) |𝑍̇| = 𝑚 = √𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿 2 𝒁̇ = √𝑹𝟐 + 𝑿𝑳𝟐 ∠(𝝋) = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳
𝐼 𝐼
𝑚

𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠(−𝜃 ) ∗ 𝐼∠(𝜃 − 𝜑) = 𝑉𝐼∠(−𝜑) 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼

𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜑) − 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑) = 𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑃 − 𝑗𝑄𝐿
𝑿𝑳
𝑷 = 𝑽𝑰𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝋) 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝝋) 𝝋 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 ( ) 𝟎 < 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝋) < 𝟏
𝑹
ELI
5. R-C SERIE
2da Ley de Kirchhoff 𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝑣𝑅 (𝑡) + 𝑣𝐶 (𝑡)
1
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅 𝑖 (𝑡) + ∫ 𝑖(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑐
Si 𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡)
1
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑅𝐼𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡) − 𝜔𝐶 𝐼𝑚 cos (𝜔𝑡)

𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜔𝑡 − 𝜑) = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2 𝐼𝑚 sen (𝜔𝑡 ± 𝜑)

𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜔𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 − 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑 𝑋𝐶
𝑅𝐼𝑚 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 𝑡𝑔𝜑 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
𝐼𝑚
𝑋𝐶 𝐼𝑚 = 𝜔𝐶 = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑)

𝑅𝐼𝑚 𝑅𝐼𝑚
𝐴= = = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2 𝐼𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑅
√𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2
FORMA FASORIAL
𝑉̇ = 𝑉∠(𝜃) 𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 𝜑)
𝑉̇ 𝑉 𝑉
𝑍̇ = 𝐼̇ = ∠−𝜑 |𝑍̇| = 𝑚 = √𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐶 2
𝐼 𝐼𝑚

𝒁̇ = √𝑹𝟐 + 𝑿𝑪 𝟐 ∠ − 𝝋 = 𝑹 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪
𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉∠ − 𝜃 𝐼∠(𝜃 + 𝜑) = 𝑉𝐼∠ 𝜑 = 𝑆∠ 𝜑 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼
𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜑) + 𝑗𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜑) = 𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄𝐶
𝑿𝑪
𝑷 = 𝑽𝑰𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝝋) 𝑸 = 𝑽𝑰𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝝋) 𝝋 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 ( ) 𝟎 < 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝝋) < 𝟏
𝑹
ICE

ADMITANCIA 𝒁̇ = 𝑹 ± 𝒋𝑿 (𝛀)

1 Ω = Ohm 1 1 𝑅 𝑋
𝑌̇(℧) = 𝑍̇(Ω) 𝑌̇ = 𝑍̇ = 𝑅±𝑗𝑋 = 𝑅 2 +𝑋2 ∓ 𝑗 𝑅 2 +𝑋2 = 𝑮 ∓ 𝒋𝑩(℧)
℧ = 𝑀ℎ𝑜

𝑅
𝐺= 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴
𝑅2 + 𝑋2

𝑋
𝐵= 𝑆𝑈𝐶𝐸𝑃𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴
𝑅2 + 𝑋 2

𝟏
𝒁̇ = 𝑹∠𝟎º = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝟎 𝑌̇ = ∠𝟎º = 𝑮 − 𝒋𝟎
𝑹

𝟏 𝟏
𝒁̇ = 𝝎𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑳∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳 𝑌̇ = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑩𝑳
𝝎𝑳 𝑿𝑳

𝟏 𝟏
𝒁̇ = ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝑿𝑪 ∠ − 𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪 𝑌̇ = 𝝎𝑪∠𝟗𝟎º = ∠𝟗𝟎º = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑩𝑪
𝝎𝑪 𝑿𝑪
RESUMEN

𝑍̇ = 𝑅∠0° = 𝑅 + 𝑗0 𝑆 = 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑄=0 𝜑=0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 1

1
𝑌̇ = ∠0° = 𝐺∠0° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠0° = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝟎
𝑅

𝑍̇ = 𝑋𝐿 ∠90° = 0 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 𝑆 = 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃=0 𝜑 = 90 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 1

1
𝑌̇ = ∠ − 90° = 𝐵𝐿 ∠ − 90° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠ − 90° = 𝟎 − 𝒋𝑸
𝑋𝐿

𝑍̇ = 𝑋𝐶 ∠ − 90° = 0 − 𝑗𝑋𝐶 𝑆 = 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃=0 𝜑 = 90 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = 0

1
𝑌̇ = ∠90° = 𝐵𝐶 ∠90° 𝑆̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠90° = 𝟎 + 𝒋𝑸
𝑋𝐶

𝑍̇ = |𝑍̇|∠𝜑 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝑌̇ = 𝐺 − 𝑗𝐵𝐿 0 < 𝜑 < 90 1 > 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 > 0 𝑺̇ = 𝑷 − 𝒋𝑸

𝑍̇ = |𝑍̇|∠ − 𝜑 = 𝑅 − 𝑗𝑋𝐶 𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 𝑄 = 𝑉𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜑

𝑌̇ = 𝐺 + 𝑗𝐵𝐶 0 < 𝜑 < 90 1 > 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 > 0 𝑺̇ = 𝑷 + 𝒋𝑸

ELICE