‫م‬ ‫ا‬

‫ق‬ ‫ا‬

~ ‫م‬ ‫~ا‬
‫ق‬ ‫ــ ـ ـ ا‬
[ ‫ ! ر‬7]
:1 ‫ا‬
: ‫و " ھ‬$% &'‫ )( ا‬a ‫ا د‬ f ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أدرس‬
f ( x ) = x + 1 a = 2 (1
3

f ( x ) = x − 1 a = 1+ (2

:2 ‫ا‬
(‫ق‬ " ‫ب درا‬3 4- 5 ) : ‫ ت ا‬1 ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬,- . /‫أ‬
f ( x ) = 6x − 7 (1
5
f ( x ) = x 2 − x (2
2
f ( x ) = x .sin x (3
f ( x ) = (cosx ) (4
4

x2
f (x ) = (5
x +1
f ( x ) = x 2 + 7 (6
1
f ( x ) = sin   (7
x 
f ( x ) = cos ( x 3 ) (8
f ( x ) = tan ( 4x ) (9

:3 ‫ا‬
(‫ق‬ " ‫ب درا‬3 4- 5 ) : ‫ ت ا‬1 ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬,- . /‫أ‬
f ( x ) = 3 3x + 1 (1
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 (2
f ( x ) = x .3 x (3
f (x ) = ( x)
5
3
(4
3
x 3 +1
f (x ) = (5
x

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:4 ‫ا‬
f (x ) = x + x :
3
‫ا ا ا‬f >
‫ ه‬1% ( J ‫ ل‬- C ' -f −1
>' ‫@ دا‬A % f ‫أن‬ (1
f ( 2 ) = 1 : ‫ أن‬E 1% (2
−1

2 ‫" ق‬ f −1 ‫أن‬ (3
( f ) '( 2 ) : . /‫( أ‬4
−1

:5 ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = x − 1 ;0 ≤ x < 1

 x 2 −1 : [ 0, +∞[ C ' ‫ا ا ا‬f >
 f ( x ) = ; x ≥ 1
 4
1 f ‫ ل‬G%‫ أدرس ا‬.1
1 f ‫ق‬ ‫ أدرس ا‬.2
‫ ھ‬HI ‫ أول ا‬.3

:6 ‫ا‬
(‫ق‬ " ‫ب درا‬3 4- 5 ) : ‫ ت ا وال ا‬,- . /‫أ‬
1
f ( x ) = x 5 + x 4 − 2x 3 + 5x − 4 (1
2
f ( x ) = ( 2x + 1) x (2
x 2 + x +1
f (x ) = (3
x +3
f ( x ) = ( 4 − 3x ) (4
3

4
f (x ) = (5
(x − 1)
2 3

f ( x ) = 2x 2 − 3x + 1 (6
x 2 −1
f (x ) = (7
x
f ( x ) = sin 4 x − cos 2 x (8
 π
f ( x ) = cos  2x +  (9
 4
f ( x ) = x + x 2 −1 (10
f ( x ) = 3 x 3 − 3x + 2 (11

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‫‪:7‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪f ( x ) = x − 3x − 3 :‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫> ‪f‬ا ا ا‬
‫‪ .1‬أدرس ‪ K%‬ات ‪ℝ C ' f‬‬
‫‪3G g > .2‬ر ‪ C ' f‬ا ل [∞‪[1, +‬‬
‫‪ - -‬ل ‪ 1% ( J‬ه ‪[1, +∞[ 31L‬‬ ‫‪- g −1‬‬ ‫أن ‪ @A % g‬دا '>‬ ‫أ‪.‬‬
‫[∞‪ E 1% () [1, +‬أن ‪2 < α < 3‬‬ ‫أن ا د ‪ "/ @A % g ( x ) = 0‬و‪ /‬ا ‪α‬‬ ‫ب‪.‬‬
‫‪( g ) '( 0 ) = 3 α1 − 1‬‬
‫‪−1‬‬
‫أن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫)‬

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:1 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

a=2 ‫د‬ ‫ "! ا‬f ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رس‬ (1

:
f ( x ) − f ( 2) x 3 +1− 9
lim = lim
x →2 x −2 x →2 x −2
x 3 −8
= lim
x →2 x − 2

x 3 − 23
= lim
x →2 x − 2

( x − 2 ) ( x 2 + 2x + 4 )
= lim
x →2 x −2
= lim x + 2x + 4
2
x →2

= 12
f ′ ( 2 ) = 12 : ‫ و‬2 ‫ق "! ا د‬ ' f ‫إذن‬
12 : -. * ‫ ا‬- + + A ( 2,9 ) ) ‫* س "! ا‬+ , Cf : N ‫و @ ا‬$ ‫ا‬
y = f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 ) + f ( 2 ) : - ‫ د‬+ ‫و‬
y = 12x + 15
:/* ‫ا‬0 a =1 ‫د‬ ‫ "! ا‬f ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رس‬ (2
:
f ( x ) − f (1) x −1
lim = lim
x →1
x >1 x −1 x →1
x >1 x −1
1
= lim
x →1
x >1 x −1
= +∞
/ * ‫ ا‬0 a = 1 ‫' ق "! ا د‬ 1 f ‫إذن‬
A (1,0 ) ) ‫ "! ا‬0 2‫ ا‬3 -. + ‫* س * دي‬+ 56 , C f : N ‫و @ ا‬$ ‫ا‬

:2 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

( ′
f ′ ( x ) = 6x − 7 = 6 (1 )
 5 ′ 5
f ′( x ) =  x 2 − x  = 2x − (2
 2  2

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f ′ ( x ) = ( x .sin x )′ = ( x )′ .sin x + x .sin′ ( x ) = 1.sin x + x .cos x = sin x + x .cos x (3

(
f ′ ( x ) = (cos )
4
)′ ( x ) = 4.cos′ ( x ).cos 4−1
( x ) = −4sin ( x ) .cos3 ( x ) (4
2 ′
 x 2 ′ ( x ) .( x + 1) − x .( x + 1) 2x ( x + 1) − x 2 x 2 + 2x x ( x + 2 )
2 ′
f ′( x ) =   = = = = (5
 x +1  ( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
2 2 2 2

′
′ ( x + 7)
( )
2
2x x
f ′( x ) = x 2 +7 = = = (6
2 x +7 2 x +7
2 2
x 2 +7

  1  ′  1 ′  1  −1 1
f ′ ( x ) =  sin    =   .sin′   = 2 .cos   (7
  x   x  x  x x 

( ′
)
f ′ ( x ) = cos ( x 3 ) = ( x 3 )′ .cos′ ( x 3 ) = −3x 2 .sin ( x 3 ) (8

f ′ ( x ) = ( tan ( 4x ) )′ = ( 4x )′ .tan′ ( 4x ) = 4.(1 + tan 2 ( 4x ) ) (9

:3 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

′ ( 3x + 1)′
f ′( x ) = ( 3
3x + 1 = )
3 3 3x + 1
2
=
3
3 3 3x + 1
2
=
3
1
3x + 1
2
(1

( x )′
( x ) =3 ′
2
2x 2x 2
f ′( x ) = 3 2
2
= = 3
= 3 (2
3 4
3
x2 3 x 3x x 3 x

( )′ = ( x )′ . ( x )′ =
3
1 x 43
f ′( x ) = x .3 x 3
x +x. 3 3
x +x. 2
=3x + = x (3
33 x 3 3

f ′( x ) = (( x ) ) = 5.( x )′ ( x )
3
5 ′ 3 3
5−1
= 5.
1
33 x
2
.3 x =
4 53
3
x
2
(4

(5

′
( x +1)′ .x −
3
x 3 +1 3x 2
.x − 3 x 3 +1 x − 3 x 3 +1
3 (
x 3 − x 3 +1 )
( x )′
3
′
3 3
 x + 1  .x + x + 1.
3 3
3 3 2 2 2 2
f ′( x ) =  x + 1  =  = 3 x +1
3 3
= 3 x +1 2
3 3
= x +1 2
3 3
=
3
x +1
3
= −1
 x  x2 x2 x x x2 2 3 x 3 +1
2
  x

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:4 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

(1
( ‫ ? دا > ود‬2 ) ℝ 0 6 + ‫ دا‬f
( ‫ ? دا > ود‬2 ) ℝ 0 ‫' ق‬ f
: x ∈ ℝ /A
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 3 + x )′ = 3x 2 + 1 :

( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) f ′ ( x ) = 3x 2 + 1 : ‫إذن‬
( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) f ′ ( x ) > 0 : ‫إذن‬
ℝ 0 ) ‫ا‬B f - + ‫و‬
−1
ℝ 3 J ‫ ل‬+0 " +f CA ‫ دا‬, f ! ‫و‬
J = f (ℝ) = f ( ]−∞, +∞[ ) =  lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x )  = ]−∞, +∞[ = ℝ
x →−∞ x →+∞
:E3

(2
f −1
( 2) = α ⇔ f (α ) = 2
⇔ α3 +α = 2
⇔ α3 +α − 2 = 0
⇔ (α − 1) (α 2 + α + 2 ) = 0
α 2 + α + 2 = 0 
  :
 ∆ = −7 
f −1
( 2) = 1 : - + ‫و‬ f −1
( 2) = α ⇔ α = 1 : ‫إذن‬

f (1) = 2 : (3
1 !" ‫ق‬ ' f
f ′ (1) = 4 ≠ 0
f (1) = 2 !" ‫ق‬ ' f −1
‫إذن‬

( f )′ ( 2 ) = ( f )′ ( f (1) ) = f ′1(1) = 14
−1 −1
(4

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:5 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

f ( x ) = x − 1 ;0 ≤ x < 1

 x 2 −1 :! * [0, +∞[ 0 " * ‫ ا ا ا‬f /A
f (x ) = ;x ≥ 1
 4
12 − 1
f (1) = =0 : (1
4
lim f ( x ) = lim− x − 1 = 0
x →1− x →1

x 2 −1
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ =0
x →1 x →1 4
. 1 !" 6 + f ‫ن‬G" lim+ f ( x ) = lim− f ( x ) = f (1) ‫* أن‬
x →1 x →1

(2
f ( x ) − f (1) x −1 1 1
lim = lim− = lim− = :
x →1− x −1 x →1 x −1 x →1 x +1 2
1
f g′ (1) = : ‫ ر و‬C ‫ ا‬0 1 ‫' ق "! ا د‬ f ‫إذن‬
2
x 2 −1
f ( x ) − f (1) x +1 2 1
lim+ = lim+ 4 = lim+ = = : ‫و‬
x →1 x −1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 4 4 2
1
f d′ (1) = : ‫ و‬/ * ‫ ا‬0 1 ‫' ق "! ا د‬ f ‫إذن‬
2
f ‫ن‬G" f d′ (1) = f g′ (1) ‫ و‬/ * ‫ ا‬0 ‫رو‬C ‫ا‬0 1‫د‬ ‫ق "! ا‬ ' f ‫* أن‬
1
f ′ (1) = : ‫ و‬1 ‫ق "! ا د‬ '
2

1
: -. * ‫ ا‬- + + A (1,0 ) ) ‫* س "! ا‬+ , Cf : N ‫و @ ا‬$ ‫( ا‬3
2
1 1
y = x − : ‫ أي‬y = f ′ (1)( x − 1) + f (1) : - ‫ د‬+ ‫و‬
2 2

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:6 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

 1 ′
f ′ ( x ) =  x 5 + x 4 − 2x 3 + 5x − 4  = 5x 4 + 2x 3 − 6x 2 + 5 (1
 2 
4 x + 2x + 1 6 x + 1
(
f ′ ( x ) = ( 2x + 1) x )′ = ( 2x + 1)′ x + ( 2x + 1) ( x )′ = 2 x + ( 2x + 1) .
1
2 x
=
2 x
=
2 x
(2
′
 x 2 + x + 1 ′ ( x + x + 1) × ( x + 3) − ( x + x + 1) × ( x + 3) ( 2x + 1)( x + 3) − ( x + x + 1) 2x 2 + 6x + x + 3 − x 2 − x − 1 x 2 + 6x + 2
′
(3
2 2 2

f ′( x ) =   = = = =
 x +3  ( x + 3) ( x + 3) ( x + 3) ( x + 3)
2 2 2 2

(
f ′ ( x ) = ( 4 − 3x )
3
)′ = 3( 4 − 3x )′ ( 4 − 3x ) 3−1
= ( 3) × ( −3)( 4 − 3x ) = −9 ( 4 − 3x )
2 2
(4


f ′( x ) = 
4
′ 
 = 4× 1
′
 = 4×
− ( x 2 − 1)
3 ′

= −4 ×
( )
3 ( x 2 − 1)′ ( x 2 − 1)
2

= −12 ×
2x
=
−24
(5
 ( x − 1) 
 
 ( x − 1) 
 
( x 2 − 1) ( )
( x − 1) ( x − 1) ( x 2 − 1)
2 3 2 3 3 2 2 6 2 4 4

( 2x − 3x + 1)′
( )′
2
4x − 3
f ′( x ) = 2x − 3x + 1
2
= = (6
2 2x − 3x + 1
2
2 2x 2 − 3x + 1
x 2 − x 2 +1
( )
′ 2x
′ x − 1 × x − x − 1 × ( x )′
2 2 × x − − x 2 −1
 x 2 −1  2 x 2 −1 x 2 −1 = 1
f ′( x ) =   = = = (7
 x  x2 x2 x 2
x x 2 −1
2
 

f ′ ( x ) = ( sin 4 x − cos 2 x )′ = 4sin ′ ( x ) sin 3x − 2 cos′ ( x ) cos x = 4 cos ( x ) sin 3 ( x ) + 2sin ( x ) cos ( x ) = 2sin ( x ) cos ( x ) ( 2sin 2 ( x ) + 1) (8

  π  ′  π
f ′ ( x ) =  cos  2x +   = −2sin  2x +  (9
  4   4

(x − 1)′
( )′
2
2x x 2 −1 + x
f ′( x ) = x + x −1 2
= 1+ = 1+ = (10
2 x 2 −1 2 x 2 −1 x 2 −1
′
′ ( x − 3x + 2 )
( )
3
3x 2 − 3 x 2 −1
f ′( x ) = 3
x 3 − 3x + 2 = 2
= 2
= 2
(11
3 3 x 3 − 3x + 2 3 3 x 3 − 3x + 2 3
x 3 − 3x + 2

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:7 ‫ ا‬M 1G%

ℝ 0 f ‫ ات‬K ‫رس‬ .1
‫ ? دا > ود‬2 ℝ 0 ‫' ق‬ f
: x ∈ ℝ /A
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 3 − 3x − 3)′ = 3x 2 − 3 :

( ∀x ∈ ℝ ) f ′ ( x ) = 3 ( x 2 − 1) : ‫إذن‬

f ′( x ) = 0 ⇔ ( x = −1 ‫أو‬ x = 1) :

: [1, +∞[ ‫] و‬−∞, −1] / *‫ا‬0

) ‫ا‬B f ‫ إذن‬f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇔ ( x = −1 ‫أو‬ x = 1) ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0
: [ −1,1] ‫ ا * ل‬0
) 6 f ‫ إذن‬f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇔ ( x = −1 ‫أو‬ x = 1) ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 :

[1, +∞[ ‫ ا * ل‬0 f ‫ ر‬6 g /A .2

-‫أ‬
( ‫ ر ا > ود‬6 L ) [1, +∞[ ‫ ا * ل‬0 6 + ‫ دا‬g
[1, +∞[ ‫ ا * ل‬0 ) ‫ا‬B g : ‫و‬
[1, +∞[ 3 J ‫ ل‬+ /+ " + g −1 CA ‫ دا‬, g ‫إذن‬

J = g ([1, +∞[ ) =  g (1) , lim g ( x )  = [ −5, +∞[ : E >

 x →+∞ 

-‫ب‬
•
[1, +∞[ ‫ ا * ل‬0 6 + ‫ دا‬g
[1, +∞[ ‫ ا * ل‬0 ) ‫ا‬B g : ‫و‬
0 ∈ g ([1, +∞[ ) : N OL ‫و‬

[1, +∞[ !" α ‫ >' و> ا‬, g ( x ) = 0 ‫إذن ا * د‬

•

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[0,1] 0 6 + ‫ دا‬g
( g ( 2 ) = −1 ‫ و‬g ( 3) = 15 ) g ( 2 ) × g ( 3) < 0 : ‫و‬
2 <α < 3 : ) P ‫ ا‬Q ‫ ھ ا‬+ SC> ‫إذن‬

.3
α !" ‫ق‬ ' g
g ′ (α ) = 3 (α − 1) ≠ 0 :
2
‫و‬
g (α ) = 0 !" ‫ق‬ ' g −1 ‫إذن‬

( g ) '( 0) = ( g ) '( g (α ) ) = g ′1(α ) = 3 α1 − 1

−1 −1
: ‫و‬
( 2
)

つづく

10/10 Math.ma – 10/2017