~~ THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY MANSFIELD, OHIO A Complete Line of Engine Powered and Electric Motor Driven Self- Priming Centrifugal Pumps: Contractors’ Pumps - Mine Pumps - Sump Pumps - Irrigation Pumps - Portable Pumps GENERAL INFORMATION WATER One miner's inch = 134 cubie feet per minute = 11.25 U. S. ‘gallons per minute = flow per minute through 1 inch square Spening in 2 inch thick plank under a head of 634 inches to ‘centre of orifice in Arizona, California, Montana, Nevada and Oregon, 9U.S. gallons per minute in Idaho, Kansss, Nebraska, N-M,,N.D, S.D,, Utah ‘One horse-power = 5,000 ft. pounds pee minute (Cube ht por end = Salem pe ate ‘Theoretical water = U.S. G.P.M. x head in fet x Sp. Gr. 360 horse power ‘Theoretical water = U-S. gllona per minute x head in pounds horee-power 174 ‘Theoretical water horae-power. ‘horse-power = “Pomp eliciency. ‘Velocity in fot = _408 x US. pemin, = SGP ate One acre-foot = 525,850 U.S. gallons. 1,000,000 U.S. gallons per day = 696 U.S. gallons per minute, 600 pounds per hour = 1 U.S. gallon per minate. ‘Doubling the diameter of a pipe or cylinder increases its expacity, four Gmes. Bral Friction of liquide in pipes increases as the square of the velocity. ‘Velocity in fet per minute necessary to discharge a given volume ene. Cis Rt of water x 144 on time ~ rea of pipe in sq. inches ‘Area of required pipe, the volume and velocity of water being 'No, cu.ft of water, ina given = from this area the size pipe required may be arlected from the table of standard pipe dimensions. eer anes lpg cmd ean aye a ees panes iran yen Seite cy faa a ed esc CRUDE OM One gallon = 58,510 grains. (One barrel oil = 42 U.S. gallons. es (One barrel per hour = .7 U.S. gallons per minute, Gallons per minute = bbls, per Bb, per hr, = Mons per minute One barrel per day = .02917 gallons per minute, Gallons per minute = bbls. per day x 02917. minute Bibbs. pee day = BUODE EE! 19x bbls. per day repress 2856s ble. per be. ™ pipe dis inches* Neb es pee tei eee re eye hore powas necesery 6 do [Not barengower = bara per day x preeure x 00017. Net betesever & bari pr howe preere 1 0006 Net horsepower = gil po menos prewre= ANOSS. ‘The customary method of indicating speciic gravity of petro- Jeum oll in this country is by means of the Baume seale. Since the Boume scale, for specie gravities of liquids lighter than ‘wales, increases inversely aa the true gravity, the heaviest oi (ite Bomar higine serious eevee eee boy the lowest figure of the Baume he lighteat by the highest figure. Velocity in ft pe ses = Fj MISCELLANEOUS ‘Areas of citcles are to each other asthe squares oftheir diameter. ‘Crreumnference diameter of circle x 5.1416. ‘Aven circle—diameter squared x 7854, Diameter cirele—circumference 2 31851. fre cube of diameter x 5236, Square feet—equare inches x 00696. (Cabic feet-cubie inches = 00058. Cubic yard—cubic feet = 03704, Statute mileslineal fet x 00019. Statute miles—lineal yards x 000668. 1 gallon = 8:35 pounds. Liter, = 2642 gallons. Lou. ft. = 748 gallons and/or 62.35 pounds L meter = 5:28 feet.THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO ra) ES ELECTRICAL DATA FOOT-POUNDS = Unit of work. KILOWATT-HOUR (I.W-He) ~ Large uni of electrical work 1000 watt-hours. HORSE-POWER (LP.) = (85,000 ft. pounds per min—746 m 5 Seer artic) Unik Re mearunment of power oczote _-HORSE-POWER-HOUR (-F-Hr,) ~ Unit ofmacheaiosl work, of work. ‘To determine the cost of Power, for any specified period of time- VOLT AMPERES = Product of elt and ampere “re yc ay, nk month oe sie ech egme eg BEL ate _ 3 on KILOVOLT-AMPERES (KVA) = 1000 volt-ampere. No, working bows T46S3LP. motor 0 We foram WAPI Gl de at wa at We apomemntt NoeFerias Ranes WB = ia Toeeeeoes “TORQUE is that force which produces o= {ends lo produce forsion (round an ax). Turning effort. Te pay be though fo spot fe tars st Tc he Seed a hep lin pn lng es ‘chcle of one foot radius which surrounds SEES? oa an clit moon, othe pl or drag at he surface of the armature melted by the radon ofthe armature, che term {elog untally expressed in foot-pounds (ot pounds at I foot radius). STARTING TORQUE sth re which a motores when sting. It an be mene wl ferng es of bt sae Meas rc ae aps eB A tra Sn yng red HES SAPS Sey ad TRUNNING TORQUE isthe ulin rund amor ext om «al ronsing oer a ples 2¢in ane FULL LOAD TORQUE‘ the ring momen asi’ to devap normal ovr output sora seed he xg of ny moter t ny tpl wil how pd may be dtr hy he frm With « known foot-pounds torque, the horse-power at any given speed can be determined by the formulas TER.P.M. ‘Tx speed of belt on 24° pulley in feet per minute Pee Se eS COST OF PUMPING WATER ‘Cost per 1000 gallons pumped: 189 x Power Cost per klowatt-hour x Head in feet. ese pamper Motor E60 Examen: "Ponce costs 01 per kow-hour; pump eliciency is 75% motor eliciency is 85%; total hed in 60 foot: {3.0025 ‘The cost of pumping 1000 gallons of water under the above conditions is 2 of a cent. Coot per hour of pumping: ,000189 x gpm. z Head in feet x Power Cost per .w-he. imp EE. x Motor Elk. Cost per acre foot of water: 1.082 x Head in feet x Power per howhr. a yamp EE: Motor EE Pump efficiency: gpm. x Head in foot Head: 3960 x Pump Eff. x bhp. ‘Baox bp. Gopump) ep. ‘bhp. Brake horepower to pomp: Motor efceacy xIp at motor bhp: gpm. x Had in feet ‘pam: 3960 x Pamp EF. x bhp. ‘3900 x Pump Ef “Head in feck COMPUTING H.P, INPUT FROM REVOLVING WATT HOUR METERS (Disk Constant Method) Kxk230 © = Coat in dallars per 1000 gallons. ‘ = Power rate per kilowatt hour (dollars) [HP in = HP input messured at the meter (ace above). Kilowatts Input = KW in = 5, 1500) _4852K eR tse rn Re Sa Keomtant spring number of athe though meer ‘H = total pumping head (see pose 56) rg ECHL na enone SRE = Gast Sich soe ‘R—number of revolutions of the disk. Cont pee 1000 Gallons of Water ce 46 xe x HP in {conta fr Tt rations. For each Foot of Head: ¢ = Sg Beit 16x21 in Cont per 1000 gallons of water: © = MSA p Ee = 146 xe x Pin,THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO. Besta S Bass PER STROKE 19 US. GALLONS FOR VARIOUS DIAMETER PLUNGERS STROKE LENGTHS IN INCHES Bs Bases gagee asagg |tesees |xoaess |eecnus |seenes |eeaeas jeneess 24 | Benes | SeIees | CNET | aeETES | SUREEE | AERTEE S| "Saag [Rees |S8SES Poge 7 aggase |seasee ennsee ecenes |aasaes secnse anes |gceee |e 3298 25583 |S2003 SARSES | EBB /S | GS0HE3 [800293 | SUCUEE EES on = eeg| dae leg = BR | 888 | 838 gl mun sles naa] nea afen aen) nan a [en ara 8) nex |czces|esees Me saben | ber lean See lees =)e S823 segue 3 8 nasa | ks [ean | RRA | Rane | ARBRE ES |"9°8| 95838 | BEER 1 1 naveze |agnuca|easazy |aggase eenses ARABS |BBBRSE /BSARRS | anaes |BASASS 5) PA888 | Heges | $2588 MANSFIELD, OHIO 13 |peages | segags |gecese | aesece |sageag Sxeada |S9RRES | SHARES | SBESRS | SERAgS | SRAUEE ‘BGS | BERRDS |E2EGhS | REARAS |RAAARS s|Saase ate ‘CONTENTS IN GALLONS FOR DEPTH IN FEET OF: ‘GALLONS PER FOOT OF LENGTIC WHEN TANK Fear Uh shown oboves ad an of coral he sine Se nd lily Wi capeciy bi fou, Bnd oe neti he 7 : 3 aes i ¢ : 5 2 g 3 & g 2 i 3 i 4 2 f oR >} 22 Ba eh a 2 2] E] |ceze|eezce|2eze zT 3s mai 5 2 & | js|P*#58 BEses| masse % a i a &s & * 3 3 a tt iS calisglene |? 3 ce erage ee )E/*/SRHEISSE 2 | le (ores oy & > gas ey 8 g 1 & e z noesgs |sneuge |scaece. 5 : E T = 3 guages |SSages |geenee sg |ige |= meee Sosa acca 2 | SRREES | SEEGER [SEBEEE + Ses) S88 Ra | E js\* aa Beate z 7 meer oath = B eaeaaty [aes b% [aerate [ek | £2 | Jelnanae|eeecs| esses z et % " se B | |S(*Sscs| esas [paces ° 38E 8 esaase |easeag |2eusea|exeseg ovens aanzse | 27 "14 i 7 A |"iciss | Riicne [eoenes|roeces (meeeue legate | a8 ei a sears | 3 : : = — 3 2 ia pasaze |enges |pegeaa|eaeeee [genes [peaen2 | HE 2 z é 4/Peesas [sssnes [aanans|ansees [uazuss |ceeaea | i i i H 2 i 5 g| nae srawt [erway ey Bhd & Ae Blssooee aii | aeii i THEE EE ese | degde | addedTHE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO. nest FonMtrae ween? (#) 132 oe ne(3a8o)'82 whan V=Vebiy ia Ft pre whee Pein Had fr 1-10 ia ima t ety Rais ae Holton ad BoDin of ie eka Ae Toten o Ping Fe ion tar hr Yao °C" the Sen the ale cious Reis | aeuih city eC) mt ‘TABLE GIVING COEFFICIENT “C” AND FACTOR “K” FOR DIFFERENT KINDS AND SIZES OF PIPES TO Tagen ee eee a! al tly Sie of Pipe in Taches a, Sie of Pipe in Tachea it ear 1s oa aalololelelalalal y =e | oan ovine — Le ondtete ve) SSERNE RT) | ole]olofalelala| = ol™|ojela]o]= 8 ee eaysiaaaaaiaaaaae 109 409 | a8) 15] 14] 15| 18) $7) 1] | $3| 23] 2 2] | 3 pei ed teat pipe z a lealy gala?) |) 48 28 ele re 3] secs 88 ER aia For gasoline C=150 Factor K x Sp. Gr. FRICTION LOSSES THROUGH SCREW PIPE FITTINGS IN TERMS OF EQUIVALENT LENGTHS OF STANDARD PIPE ims | x ‘Nominal nde Bon ef Tow, Clon Thrsoeh ‘Globe | ofze, eae naire | aL | Sh Fees ae | a ee acti es dis | roe (ol [tn | ls | te a | ote | | i) | P| iB | ie | | ie) ie | et iP | a8 | | |g | al ie log | gel BE AG Ho) GB) He | ge | go | 23 ell ona ig | a2) 48 | a8 | Be | 28 : faaieact Tac |B BL Ba] ee ‘ | ta) te | ga | es | 88 | 88 i | ik | | te] i | eR aca ge) de | BBL iB | ak | ge eames u eB HE | GB | be | Be | 88 aol Feeaiae eee at ait i ag est 8. M.E, Tame” Vol Se Sb 1020) FRICTION LOSSES IN PIPE FITTINGS IN TERMS OF EQUIVALENT LENGTHS OF STRAIGHT PIPE sind Boe ip uo] # x tol g & a 8 # i a8THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO eos! STEEL PIPE TABLE 5 A SraNDanD xia HEAVY a|#lal3 Bele BRESITRE, 3 Bele PRES E) 212) zig |selé ‘ a] ae lEELE ale] Ele] ald [e8lie] « tlle ; aye) Ela eb lS [eel] a) ) 2) |b) e/2e]5F/ a} [e 3/8 [se] 2 lela. lee lec| 2 8 aa| es | as Z| 2 [ia | 2 [bs | 28) 22/28 | 5 E | |b2| 22/28) ge] ¢ E ge] & | 25 zp ee | oe |e a 2p | Ss | 22 | 3 = Bl | 36/2 |3E/Es |e] 3a) 2 2) [BE | G2 | Se | se] 3 2 8) 2188) 2 | 58) ee) ck) 28) 3 |.) 2 |. a8) 28) sk] 28) 2 ].] 2]. r | aI 1 Ht | 27 | 0.405) 4 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.22 J 0.08 J 0.11 | 0.31 19800) & 4¢| 18 | 0.640) 4] 0.36 | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.42 |... 13850] } 0.30 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.54 19000)" we lis |o.s74 gf 049 | 0.19| 0.00] 0.57|......] | nso! J o.a2| 0.14 0.44 | 0.74 1s g rg |u [os 4) 0.02) 0.30[ 0.95) 0.86|......) | 106so] $ J 0.55 | 0.25] 0.25 | 1.09 14600) we |r4 | 1.05] goer) 0.85] 1.66] 1.15...) | eso] 0.74 | 0.48 | 1.55 | 1.47]. ioe) g ar | ang | 1.316] 156, 1.05 | 0.86 | 2.69 | 1.68 | s273|__[ 0.96 | 0.72 | 2.24 | 2.17 11400) * 136] 135 | 1.660) 136) 1.58] 1.50 | 4.46 | 2.27 |... conn) 8 J 1.28 | 1. an) & 4] 11% | 1.900) el 1.61 | 20 | 6.35 | 2.72 ezr_ | 1.50 | 1.77| 5.61 | 5.56 350) 2 |u| 2.1 ag 2.07] s.26 hos | 5.05) oro g | ssa |1.94| 2.95| 9.20] 5.02) s760 © | z70 = 2 g aye] 8 | ero 2362.7] 4.70 [tao | 6.70] 70) sao | 2.52 | 4.26 15.2 | 7.66 | ror) |r 5 | 5 |. ssqs.or| 729 bs.0 | 7.68] os) S| covo_| 2.90| or f.6 [0.25 | s1so—] 00 I 4 | 8 | 4.50 4%4| 4.05 |12.75 fs9.7 ht0.79] 5475) —|......] | 5.88 11.60 [55.8 [14.98 | 7909 g or | a | oss} ox 6.05 0.01 fe fs | asa) )....| Ya. firs [6.7 [0.70 | one o 8 | 6.625] 634] 6.07 |28.89 0 }18.97 | 4375/—] 5.76 |26.07 /81.2 }28.57 | 6850] alts valoda aay eel fal Sleai |ecles tay loellfes 3 ror] @ [10.75 | 10r4)10.02 f7s.8s |246.0 40.48 | 3525) ® |... 9.75 |74.65 |285 |s4.74 | 4825 |e 276] r2%qt2.00 fis. 85.0 49.88 | sos0) |. 1.75 /108.4 [358 |os.42 | 070 Bursting Pressures (Oold Water) Based on Barlow's Formula P=2i! Where P=Presoure in Lbe. Por Sq, Int f=Fibee ‘“Thichgess in Inches; D.=Onlacle Diameter in Inches ‘Sires (a) 410) (0) 62000 (6) 63000 tbs. Per Sq. Tn ‘Pipes Serviceable Por Pressures Indicated. If Subjected To Severe Shocks, Reduce Pressres Indicated. ‘TABLE FOR EQUALIZING PIPES ‘The sizeof main pipe is given in the column at the left, The aumber of branches is given in the line on top, and the ‘propat ese of branched i gives in the bony ofthe table onthe ine of each main and beneath the desired numberof branches, ‘in commercial sate the nominal 12{-tnch pape's generally oversize, often a large a 13 It ia afc to cll 13 inch, and iia dgueg nites ier oh oma pips Slee! ee yon on tetra ieee ehor Yee psp. s ‘s]3 |_w[ ue] el] se] |e | | te is | El 8 | 8 # 8) 8) 2) 2) 2) 3) Bh} Bie) a) ee = 2 | 2) 2) 8) 2) B) Bl: BUGS Lam ae || P| me) ee] a S|) || Bb wHELES ie Eel eee ia eels ees eee ee bE) Ye) | a) | ey |e | eB | | | i (EB | E PES UIE/ FETE | BT ER | EET EEL TE EE ULB] be oe /EB | EB [de |e | oe | (|e | | |S | || | | + lie (GB 22 ED imligliplg ia (del etl ¢ PURVES) iB ESTEE EE EE) EUR PEER TBE VTE Lee TRV Ge ag lag lea |ed lee | 3 SEEPS UTB UAE Le EGER ER LER LEB LE ER EE Le UGB | G8 | ba | 8 | oa | it | 28 |G ERB Ee Ee Lie te LeeTHE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO tege 12 EFFECTIVE FIRE STREAMS Gohe R. Freeman, M.E) co aT 7] ERTS ' ; | Sexemaresaeees li iy aH 4g) UW Se Fa) 4) Bg 4 |b = alee z a1 a gi) g Eli H BUI RELIER. ie g\e é Sirgalke if aTe = Sues ig #|& it BaWlealee i a5 g iB = oar = slele z a Sle |8 it z THRe ze ae Bulenules Ba Bilailes ealealag =e ates AE # | Ble |e B\s | 5 it | 8 8/2 | 8 ae ete Tie ee = Te Fee |e | a| 8 SUES Ue ElELE ZZ lflelelalaia mieeiie Elm els lale |B lel Ble) E18 a8 |G | 8 | 8 [im | [is S/als Fife |eleiel2 le lfilsisieie Saleen ee PS a ed fey ea ae aap ea Fe & |e |e |e aS. | laa [oe Su SaReNne a cay ea paalnea ss ellie # SU ealkee heals leis le BLE ISIE ‘The presrures given are indicated pressures, not effective pressures. Eifective pressures would be slightly greater ‘The horizontal and vertical distances given are for good, ecient fire streams. The distances to which isolated drops would be thrown. ‘are very much greater. ‘The pressures stated are based on the hose being coupled directly to the pump or the hydrant and while the stream is flowing, 250 ons per minute is good standard fre stream with 80 pounds pressure at the hydrant or pump. WATER REQUIRED PER MINUTE TO FEED BOILERS One Boiler Horse-Power equals 34.8 Ibs. of water evaporated per hour from and at 212 AERTS eee aetna FEED PUMP PRESSURES Oe Galo of Weer weighs 84 Ibs at 60 deren Fabre ra 8 lene ge nce ol War ne, Boier | Bolle Fee Pom alee HP ime 09 Calo priate Food Weer oud x | Batata ar one Ganlae fared lees ry 138 | r= 90 BE 400 | arg 20 250 a| ig BiB Bl sl a | fe | || Be) «© a Vie ne || ge |B) Bs x0 a §| 8 | |e | ala 100 1580 5 mga the fc hat blr are fia ren 200 0d 50 orca of ncerine Be (eet WisPuidecton Te shows Rgues ate ofthe seed! Bee eeTHE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS OF CIRCLES Diameter from 1é to 50, advancing chiefly by Eighths ea|eimm] ame [Oi tee] tw [oem Di i | Be] ae Pag (8 (ea Py fee | aie 8 |B |e A | Ba | so 5, oe | zoe | 4 ge ier] |e EB |) aes] dae a, |] al] @ BR ry | aes) aee] Bie (2a 3 e/a | BSS ee He |u| meat] a |S | i ES || Be EP Bisbal ie fee Ee BE saanoeac” BEEERBER RRSaSIaS | Sattar’ ue aa ERS semmoaa! RE a8 | SRE! | fe 1s teat Eas bases || $8 u Bidoes || i % ee pon sets Is, [2-9483 % a fete || ahs |r bee i ss Ese % ea eal fiden | Fa, get ‘6 lesen | 5 § ie § Baie |, 2 Baas | "x 8 [5.9596 || 34 uM DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS ie 018625 Ta0G25 | HG -2ebG2s | 4G 59067 | Ha .61EERS oes (05125, 25. zai, | Mg | Ytpey |Fustis= | Yost | Fystin | ees [ con Parse Per So. | in Pet | Fo Se, |n Pde [tts | sens [Bes | Head ae is _| a6 56 | 09 | 39 | a2) as] | 3 Le 73 | sis | ai | 78 | 26 | 26) 18 | 1.0] 10 2 10.9 | 68.5 |_61 | 16.8 | 3.9 | 57 | 27] 25 | 16 6 82 | 28.7 | 9.6 | 36 | 3.9 | 2.0 2 3 Toa | a5 ia? | 48 [60 [ze [1a se 6 [4 [as [eos [9a [ae | ee ae | se a7 opos oa [s5.0-| 73 [ues [at [se o[ 6 uy [wo [ez [arr | ae [as shor i [ar [9a [ae [or ee 7 [cto 15.7 13.6 30.9 | 30.2 |e | 7 32 [1s 7 [wa [ot | oe 3.6 Lr ” re 146.5 52.0 8.2 12.6, tate | Sanu) aac [oe 16.3 642 [92 [as.7 7 ee ws. | ra | 0-2 [19.5 e740 3 12.8 | 26.6 150 9.8 13.8 | 6.8 5.6 15.3 40.7, ve [ane [si [7s | 7a 7 179 [ss 200 [48.1 | a8. [9 foe aa| we [as [oe [on mas [a7 [8.0 [Pa EY 200 | 16.3-[ 36.0 | ans | ee La [ae |e 275 18.0 42.0, 12.5 17,2 La 3.1 68 a soo [19.6 | s9.0 | 15.6 | as ir pss [6 325 le 14.7 [25.6 20| 3.7 | 60 560 | 69 [aro 2s [ 40 | 00 ste “(are [30.7 2.6 | 45 | Lo ir 400 | It 10.2 | 8.4 29 | 45 | 11) 26 28 450 I (ins | 10.6 5.6 5.1 La 2.9 35 500) | [2.8 [a7 43 |_6.7 |_17 | 32 | «5 600 1 I || ss [ozs [98 | 61] 68 | 24 | 3.8 | 60 ~ 700 r | [are [357 [aa | i [79 | ss | a6 [00 00 L saps [9a [ae [oe [a ‘200 lI [ u7 [138 | t02 | 62 | 68) 15 1000 | = 16.5 15.6 M4 6.4 6.4 16 " I (17.9 | 18.6 [12.6 |_7.6 | 7.0 | 1.9 | | | 15.6 9.2 2k 2.3 [=a 14.7 [10.0 | 8.5 |_26 | | 16.9 11.9 8.9 3.0 [azo | 13-6 9.6 3.3 oe | T 10.2 3.7 | jae {_ 1.6 47 _ [2.8 | 6.7 16.0-[ 86 r 191 322.SBSaHARA ESF 36 aRe8g RSSz8 | H2BUS | RERES |RRAR | SAAR | REARS] sseasseeg eaas|saegqa) | * |S8588 iB et ie SEeEReddesgss| 3500 | eneay |aates |aazen|manealsveose] | ~ [pauey)etazs |aagng | essay] aaang gzeeza| Regzauseunseg thay gf tl and se of rpe at Oe pnt where Sena laeeen (nace oes sdaduasaasees| aaune |Seaay |2cdee 3u8se3] 2 | ¥ /2389¢| se295| enets | sauzy| geeye |gosscal oat jssuesectexeer| MANSFIELD, OHIO aags |Beceg |Faeee | seaaaa| 80868 | eeeee | peeagg| 4 euasaaaal DIAMETER OP NOZZLE IN INCHES S325 | 2888] easy ranaaa) 2| ¥ [Bauae/azens|susee|aeauelagaug |[sgeeea ae DER OF Noe RS 4 e Ey g i it i saunesesceanal sie a about Sage aa Fs Be agene asec |n gees |b e.cnlonane|avence| 1% ‘38998 | SESKH | FERESG| agseusesseeaa| ngage | sage |nesee | zazna | cared 8 8 | aaa @ eeasabecuanag| me @ iB g & a = SBS58 | BETES | 989 aEg] enaaganarssns| psess|azezs |ezasa|ersea}anmaalaaceas] | [5,05 lonmcn| area eaanalanas panera CONVERSION TABLE CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT DEGREES THEORETICAL DISCHARGE OF NOZZLES IN U. S, GALLONS PER MINUTE THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY Pe ee eS SS eae Se ae sescd| stags] sesge /sunaa| angus |zaeeas] J]E |eesas| aces] snags [Senna | ganas |2vaass| Rages [Saux | dees | sieaa| ganas |saNes| agehe / 8835) 8563 |sezgs Fest HEAD Pogo 12 Pounds seans|ueesa|surrs| esses seens | sees |anes |asaga |azens |nsears|Poge 4 THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO PRESSURE AND EQUIVALENT FEET HEAD OF WATER FEET HEAD OF WATER AND EQUIVALENT PRESSURES Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. } Lbs. | Lbs, Lbs. er | Foot | Per | Feet | Per | Feet || Per | Peet Feet | Per Per Savin] Head [Sqn Head [Sq-In| Head |Sq. Tn) Head Had | Sq. Ta, Sqn, 1 | 2.31) 20 | 46.19 120 | 277.07 225 | 19.81 1 8 | 129,95 2 | aoa] 25 | 5773] 125 | 260.63] 260 | Srrae 2 | ce 140,75 5 | 6:95] 50 | 69.57] 130 | 300:te| 275 | 6i5-05 3 | 10 151.58 4 | 929 3q] 140 | 325.20) 500 | 672.69 a] es 75.28 5 $2] 150 | $46.54) 325 8 | air 216 55 6 Sq] 160 | 369.45) 350 8 | 200 259.88 7 170 | $92.59] 375 7 | 3.05 308.168 8 180 | 415-61) 00 8 | 346 235 | 97 3u0-47 5 150 | 458/99) 600 9 | 5:90] 110 47:65 | 250 | 108:27) 900 | 389°78 19 | 25.09] 100 | 230, 0), 200 | 46t.ra} 1000 30 | 4.33] 120 | $1.97 | 275 | 119.10) 1000 | 455.09 15 | 54.63 | 110 | 253, 20 | 865) 150] 56:30}. 7]. pS EQUIVALENT VALUES OF PRESSURE Inches of Meroury~Feet of Water-—Poundls per Sq. Ta. Tnches | Feat Pounds || Taches ‘Pounds Inches Feet ‘Pounds ft er cf er ol Mercury | Water | Sarin. | Mercury Sila || Mercury | Water | Sain. a Las 0.49 a 59 2 3.78 10.3 2 2°35 0:98) 2B 587 2 2b 108 5 339 Vaz 5 857 33 26:00 1138 4 5.82 1.95 ry 6.36 a 21s Wis 5 565 zag 15 rss % 28:26 1235 6 6.78 295 16 ed 6 29:40 275 7 7a 3a Fra 8.35 2 3052 15.23 8 504 31 18 ae B 31.65 hed 5 10:17 Lo 18 21.75 9:31 B 32/80 12 10 11:30 £9 20 26) 5's 23.929 | 35.917 14°5960, PRACTICAL SUCTION LIFTS AT VARIOUS ELEVATIONS ABOVE SEA LEVEL, Barometer ‘Theoretical Practical Vacuum ELEVATION ‘Reading Suction Li Suction Lite Gauge" Lee. Per Sat kn, Foot Fest Taches AG See Level oc 17 HO 2 19.6 3G mile, 530 fect ~atave sea level. 140 Ba a 13.6 Hp mile—2/600 feot—above sea level 153 508 Ey nw ‘mile 3,960 feet above sea level F 27 29.2 1g [Be thlle—5,280 feet—“above ees level, sssssscs 0 ars " | is%0 194 mile—6,600 foot—above sea level ha 26.4 16 | 42 = 10.9 21 15 165 29 28 i 4 er i a ae Eafe ms rig ee a ee one ete reed Kopel ain oS eee waren ‘Teegastate in Degree Talneaa Tide wo | 0 [0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20] mo iota Ee ¢ | as) ue | az | qe | en 3 g |) 2 | a |i [wR aim. i H +8 4 | 40 | to | de ‘om +8 [a | 42 Pte [ne 5 £ Bold | oe | i 1000 # fi Lae | Be Ls ‘This table gives the maxiznum permissible suction lift or the minimum head permitied on the suction side of « pump at various atta aed ld pects nun pn teem ber acne ‘azimum suction I. A‘plos sign before a saber ica ‘lnigum bead. ‘These gure are Co bo used aaa guice and are not guaranteed, ca pumping volalic Equrda uch as ‘snd napitha, special consideration must be given to the amount of euction lift and dns ofthe ehtlon pipe snl On gach Ida sect etkcine We setal Seren oat mane uti BR aad ‘be'kept ss low as posntble, an shoul never exceed 2 fet i 7 fr liquids such as lube ol smoasses, cle, «suction it up to 24 feat, at sea level is ually satisfactoryPage 16 THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO PIPE FRICTION FOR OFFSET JET PUMPS Friction Lose in Feot Per 100 Feet Offset mm TDUCTION AND PRESSURE PPE sI9 Gaim eer Inky Axl Medal [144x134 | Lyset 34) Lgl tg] 2x¥g | 2x2 | 24Ge2 | 25G0216] 5x2rg | aed Sr ia ia re oes ijn. camer [arco ne beef |e mca ea Monsen See ee 1 a 16 9 6 en eo] | sp lugar 5 ES ae Se ete Norervicia’ in LNG west ees Geer aoe PRESSURE TANK DATA ‘The following table gives the gallons of water available for use take the figure .102, divide 300 by it, and the anawer will be the between the pressure switch settings using ordinary method of gallon eapacity of tank needed. (S00-+,102=2,941 gallons). Se- air charging. lect the nearest standard rise tank, which is one of 8,000 gallon If longer quantity of usable water is desired than that shown capacity. Install an air volume control to prevent waterlorging, in the (able, the tank size can be easly figured. For example: and abtain full capacity of “Usable Water” plus from 20% to 4500 gallons of usable water is wanted with the pressure setting 30% additional depending upon air charger location. ‘of 3018/80 Ib, From the column “Multiplier for Usable Watec™ (GALLONS OF USABLE WATER Multiplier foe Gauge | Tank Capacity | Swiéch ize of Tor Prestre In Setting | Multiplier foe |—————_______Sise of Tank Pounds | Water Content Usable Water |18 Gal. | $0 Gals.|42 Gals. | 82 Gala 120 Gals [220 Gals 15 Gala 525 Gale 100 870 50 ‘ab? 80/100 os | os 2s | 34 “uz % 82 70/90) (55 06 27 | 40 rs 0 S24 | oan ow? 076 Sila | 5104 2205, © 800 0/70 055 10 as | 66 28.9 ba 763 40/60 (073 is 60 | 8 38:3 * Tee 30/80, 102 13 Si | 22 5.5 D fa 20/40 188 28 27 | 186 aig 20 z ‘Above data bse on Atmoopheris Peatae at Sa Leva EFFECT OF CHANGE OF SPEED OR SLIGHT CHANGE OF IMPELLER DIAMETER ON CENTRIFUGAL PUMP HH: Head in feet Dz Diameter of impeller in inches R: Revolutions per minute G: Gallosa per minute P: Brake horsepower Capacity varies diectly as the speed or diame GiGi (RY/RD or Gams (da/a) ead varies as the square ofthe speed or diameter: Ha=Bh (Ry/R)* or, Hy=Hy (d/dl® ‘Horsepower varies as the exbe of the speed or diame Pr=Ps (Re/R,) PrePy (ds/da* PULLEYS D:_ Diameter of driver a: Diameter of deiven Rr RPM of driver RPM of driven Ce Distance between shafts Dedr/R a-DR/e R=deD r=DR/d Length of belt: 3.1416 (D-d) plus 20 5age 18 THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO. VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS Visconti that property which rests any fore tending to produce flow. Vicon is «property independent of specie gravity. ‘Table shows temperature in degrees Fahrenheit at which liquids have the viscosity indicated at the top of columns, ape iat VISCOSITY—SAYBOLT SECONDS UNIVERSAL Liguips ____ |__| 48 | 61 | 12| 257| 475 | 950 |1425|1900|2400|so00|s000)10000|15000)20000|25000/50000 Of Lube—Naphthenie Base—60..|-....v0- {cos -s-] 210} 183) 167) 157) 126] 117] 112) 107) 9e| sa] 79| 75] 66] os 01 LabeNaphthenie Base—70. (oc 192} 16s) 145) 152) 123] 118) 1131 102] 90 #3] 77) 70| 08 (Ot Labe—Pona Base—10W. | un] 896i] a5)....)..]. Oit—Lube—Penn Base—10 | 132} 102 77) 55) 47} a... Ot abe—Penn Base—20 | 152| 121] 96) 73] 63 57) 62] 46) 4 Oil—Lube—Penn Base—30. 16s) 134] 107] 86] 75] 67] 63] 57/46 . Ot Lube Penn Base 40, 175, 142] 114) sale 86| 73) 63] 62) 60)... |—Lube—Penn Base 80 «-f-++-} 200} 16s| 154) 110] 98} 89) 85) 72] al st | a5. Oi Lhe Penn Base—60 : | 210) 175} 143| 220] 107] 98] 93] 85) 73] 60] 05 | a7 |...) Oit Lhe Penn Base—70. w-feess[-sse 187] 288] 129/115] 106] 100) 93] 1] 6s | ss] 52] aa | at |'200] 80) 62) 49) a2)... Oil—Minecal Seal. [Room fede fecfoeefeeedoensfeecde Oil—Neats Foot... + |-se 197) 185| 101] 77] 62} 66) 53] st] a8} 45) at | 40 | OiOlive. sesso seofese 188] 126] 93] 72) 52] si] 47] 44] a2)... Oi—Patm, «-| 197] 185| 101] 77] 62] 56) 53] si] as] 49) 1 | 40 Ot Peanut 185] 126) 95) 72} 57] sil a7] ad a... O't-Quenching 210] 142} 103] 77} 58} 5) as] af Oil Sea Some tei] 14} 87] 69) 47 Oit-Speem. ss 114) 86] 70) 57] 46 Oit-Soya-Bean.. 7a] 116] 89] 63) 7 | eects Ol Range Barner Reon wfeferdeccfes 4 net safe Oi1—Rape vesfecsvenseefooes] 200) 142) 10 Oi—Rown Room Oi—Tran iss Be lesnicel ay i OitTarbine, Lights. “ alee reir Oi—Tetine, Beery... pf) na] aul Oi—Whale. - 174] 16) Pen Geryebeetamen,.0.| Reo | Silicate of Soda-Bawiné 41— | Ratio 1:5.3. sneveevareelen .| 117] 80) 62} 45).....| Slicate of Soda Bauiné 41 | Ratio V.22, ses .. afeeeefond ma] sof ag : Sicate of Soda—Baumn #2 Rati 15.22 safes] 10s} 2] 5] o} Soap—Liguid Rom SypagRats Com: | rai} 116 113} 100) 67 | 33 J... |. Syenp_—Corn, 4" Beam | 10] tai} 154] 128] 115) 101 | 94 | a7] a0] 27 Syeap—Corn, 42* Baume. |. 157) 150| 144 151] 116 | 109 | 102 | 95 | 95 Syrup Corn, 45° Baum ae fo...) tes) a] ua aso | 224 | a7 | 108 | 106 Syeup Corn, 44° Baum. . +. | Consult Face, «| 177] 164) 198 | 142 | 135 | 126 | 124 Syeap—Coen, 46" Baume, | Const Fac. |... .-.)....] 19] 179] 165 | 157 | as0 | 142 | 140 Breer Gree 208) 172] 142] 117 105] 96) 90] a] 72) 67] 52] 46 Syrup—Sugar, 68° Brix. «| 82} 66] 58} 60] 44) 40). a Syeup—Sugar, 75° Bix. | 14) 99) 90] | 69) co) so] 4 2 ‘Sycup—Sugar, 76° Brix. | 101, 94 89 841 76 72) 60 | 54] 48) 42] 40 Swetbows veer eeseeee | 179] 146121] 103] 93] 84) ao} 72] 69] 66 | s0| 47 | a4 | a2 ‘Tar—Coke Oven. | |. 149] 125| 108| 92} 83] 79) 75] 71] 55 7 ‘Tar—Gas House........ Normal* |, m +] NO} 92} 89] 70) 66] 62] 60 ‘Turpentine. Room iP Varninh—Spars os | 190, 140) 107] 0) 65] 60] 55] ‘Nocmnal® indicates temperature at which material is usually pumped.= THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY —— MANSFIELD, OHIO MATERIALS FOR PUMPING VARIOUS LIQUIDS ‘This lst has been compiled for the convenience of pump users and represents the best known practice for handling vasious liquids. Viscosity in Seconds Seybolt Universal (S. 8. U) except as noted. ead es ee ee ery Gge [soo —|— io —|weere | faa fim Be ed oo Ba fm eT | Hash fms Beeches 80 S| Higa eaene ‘ext, Carbolic (hemi [Gone] Carter Lori weaes | Allon ee CMBR | mise PAPE cca st Rat Mes oR ea = Bees pa Remres Revers. Ma ipbedigie ccscscoe| Smet] Pe ee ik Sn, Hoo sh sil sf MSF ee Fg CaM, ane E aac Sc i ie lao Tat [330m] peo A Sie ia er ae eee | ee een a wh | escueanas Sie eee ced, | OSE ea loon Be e eT, sedan weg [eH Sa ints ial PR aia) A ree eres ent tae foe Bety AIC, oa, Leds Monel Bal ek Eat tat Reign, Bre, ‘Aa, Mose C2 RT ESam Se ce a He Aimonion Chic AS Niner ‘AL We, Gr Ni Stine Ste Alloy Pepin a | gee ‘tes Ge Ne San Sl Ml Beate z ae ici ras ro, Ct, Ni lanl Ste! Allop Feber coer traece MOO fog Hechreasns. Ea oS | a fi Bcc SNe Ss Sk ARS Basses Rbledle 2 ‘Bes ‘exci voters |sieaere | Alte Ee Bi ones 1 SSR age ccc: anal Shee Bak gS SEE pect. 3 Felaygtieonion chee are ; ores Sea aa ae ‘1GrF ¥,""| Plain Fitted, Alt Irom meas Wi Sue Chath ate ited ALIS, ces Stine St Seak fel Ai enc MS ca ng ii Eanes et ‘High Seon Tron Pao Fite Chlovide of Zine ceaaneartieaal ‘Aires. ee 5 . e 2220] Bh tre, None, Hatley C.THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY — MANSFIELD, OHIO MATERIALS FOR PUMPING VARIOUS LIQUIDS (Cont.) ait Comtine | chem som | See | Vow Mate Recommended Es Re we] NES ao a Ais ‘danas Chie aot ee ALBEE ce. Staines St mn ibaa a2 St mS | ‘ALIS... Stainton St 5 BET cution f° a Rab Hon Gila 7 ee Ae Ree sae etal Cherie eet , firms AaSos FREREES, cx. sites St. St isc” ‘in ait AT wi e As ores eS Nuisoh {Hit toe, Led Siem Grbnate Gale Aas | Rego ‘lee, Sh: Gig [a ES. HEAR. Spine SS eee Bah G RRS aan en? | nase ita Shor bie | ieee | Nee Seite iat REE | S880 | #8 Se = eae Sie. |: 4 ine | Bh : ‘ser ic iiae | 880i Sueye=" ‘i cn oe ik ae ae Sigal Bi ‘Bone ited ie mat fater “All Tron, All Bronze Etace Fae [igs Wis Ba od Beas ited cs howe ied Vee A Bowe peerae ae at ANS Temas zy ii si fama re] As Sa 2c] All Bronas faa anaai | ME Es Sore = (ME Stil Sed ete wed ees Sek a sia |e | mai 00 Thoms Pied ei a Agee Gee Parsi oe is I: ee araee Fuad ES chic He 5 ee Ta tow i Bhi Fao Bagi ‘eg Sipe ena Hig 8 Tro BSD igh si ron, Ce Ni, Sank StetPage 24 THE GORMAN-RUPP COMPANY — MANSFIELD, OHIO SSS SS INDEX Alternating Current Motors Keyway table. 3 THP and Current ratings of motor an fase 4 Kero Ampere (VA) 3 Electcl Formulae, 25 Klowatt Hours (WH) 5 Acre Pumping reguremests (1 hou ta) as ‘Area of Sie SLIT IB it ution oe Sutin Tt) gids, Material for pumping vatious types of ....20,21,22 Boiler, Feed Water Requirements... +... 1s Viseulty of. ee ee 17,18 Feed Punp Promuter 5 Material fo pumping varios iis 20, 21,22 Copaty, Conder 6 Motor, on ee ere Crlnder se orzo parti led ? Bleetrig, AC @ DO. .200222200 ‘ Round tan ot Speeds : B Square take. aie Cine Ares and Giclee of ILI Nortle, Fire, Efetive streams, us Convenion Tales Theoretial discharge of GP. 2 iting ction lw converted to staght pipe equivalent 9 Presre Hed rresesece +1 Operating Cont Popes os ssesse md Temperature es 2 : : 19 Pip, Stee, Table of Properties... a «Pam, ui a ‘Seah Fiction lus (water) 20000000 Pumping water. 5 Plunger Displacement tae ence Crlndes, Table of Capac vavione dinmeirs and legtie. 6 Prem, Head conversion tale... 4 Tobie of guilt sss. ese Decimal Equivalents : <3 Promure tank date ore ‘6 Definitions 25 Palle, Speed and Disieteralatanhipe, ca Determining the Distance to water level 135 Pumpag equrment pera (12 hou abe. 3B Dig, Caren! Morr by Pampm Bole feed prem us ct om : Genital eect of speedo plc deter RocereselCuit ig hasricc "YC a ged i . Dicom nS glow pr sto for vrs Coat o operating i ignored ‘lunge diameters. we Offset jet pipe fiction ous ae aerate Postvediplacements in US. Gallons por szokes.. 8 ‘Alerting current Sinale phae HP & Current Se re reas alte i ‘Theoret Horeporer flit wae, ame Bit Creat HP Cre ing ctr sta. eel ee H cere, Wins a aE Se A Water, Livestock Use. 4 eee eee Seamer) Water, for Yard Fixtures ‘ sal Forise Raise as sing Pipe, Tale. eee Fan th Boag bueniece ie eee ory tel a ee ae a Suetion Lifts, Definition of 2 Fice Streams Efetve ee :ats betinlwr. eae aoe at Foot Pound, dfisition af... : oa Fretion Lny Formal for computing aad” ah Capety oof Coeds. 6 Constant and Factor ables. ...++ a Chad st borisntaly and partly la ; Hote, smooth bore. +10 Round. r Offset jet pumps. * Square... Z Straight pipe (water) ‘Temperature Conversion Tables. bd anges iy effect om ction i 4 General Information... 10 St Ronee ee ener ce rece a ‘Head, Pressure Conversion tables (2). vee ‘otal Dynamo Head (ee Head) Static, Deition of. ae 2 Ua Tafocmation, Las Suction, Denton of... 2 Total Dynamic, Defsiton of 2 Velocity Head (ee Head) Valty, Denton of i 2 Visoly Conversion Fable. 8 Veloat, Equivalent for various widen ccccisss 2 Viet debmion of 2 2 Horse Power. 5 Viscosity of Liquids... .... 1” 1718, ores Power bow EB 5 Vat Angers i aes ose Pore of computing rm = ig ne ca cis 3 Water Lavel, How to determine ditaoe to... 25 Horne Power, Theoretical Rogicemoita tor ai Water Requirements, Domest Livestock and Yard Fistare 4 ‘eter various bight : <6 Water Boer Ferd agurements % Hose, smooth bore, friction loss, 10 Cost of Pumping. - Irrigation table (12 he. pumping). ......++ aa ‘Theoretical HP required to raise to various bight. 6 Wir, Table of Correct Sizes.