e for Confident Est Determining Sample Sena iF ‘The histogram given above summarized the data collected from a cluster random sample of n= 109 students taking Statistics 213 in the Fall 2014 academic term, F070, ¥=50, @ 110 ot. (a) Find a 95% confidence interval for 1 - the mean number of hours spent in a week that a Stat 213 student (Fall 2014) spends social networking. ae LW Reig, ° eat sgn Wore ere ster MN ee C6.biln, 10.18) (6) When using the distribution, there ie condition that i required when constructing a confidence interval fr j. What is this condition, and does it seem tonola? Amst te “bgens bere melo wWhikSample Size Determination How many elements/indviduals should one randomly selet from the target population? This is not a trivial question. The sample size used ina statistical investigation involving random sampling depends on 1. The tolerable size of the sampling error. 2. The level of confidence one wishes to have in results observed from the resulting sample, ‘Sample Size Selection in the Estimation of Fora given level of confidence and a given sampling error, or E, the minimum umber of elements one must sample from the target population to estimate the value of pis given by: as GAL owsse ange? eee 2 yu ¥ ne (“er )4——$$__Tae beat aos (3) : ce os Ce pany be! oP # x ‘The wsneityadntratr tt enly up af li 7 dents ob 0% conde thatthe el re within 125 yar of te tre ens be0d goo oe of of + % HA aul OrExample: Referring to ‘dissolved oxygen’ example: The sample standard deviation was found to be S = 0.453. Suppose one wishes o estimate j.- the mean. dissolved oxygen content to within 0.2 units, and placed a 95% degree of, ‘confidence on the results. How many river samples should be taken over the two- ‘month period at the location one-kilometer downstream from the waste sewage plant? Notice: Here, o®is an unknown value. Using $?to estimate o, with Zoo (95% confidence) and E = 0.2 8 é ot 96 ">, [9,70 ~ ny 2 ee more Spel’ shold cp toy wen of 156 von a ero oh OFSample Size Selection in the Estimation of p ‘The minimum number of items one should select from a population when extang pie gen fe Zap,*B(A — BY arr ‘*Note: In the absence of having ‘ior information about , set p =,0.5 + any pr informtion sm fw Bf Example: Sopot we with eta roto of Canadas who wl sop prin Ste eset Fes antne wth nent halo puto} ponents pits with 9% conece re (a) no prior information was known about p? 566 a) 2 /x4.tl m (24) (hE) Fes nn wn (b) Suppose we took a small random sample of n = 10 Canadians, of which 2 indicat they will visit US. shopping websites on “Black Friday’ plat shely.- Bsa = 0% o.2 08) + 662,95 0.03" - ay 663.