Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others
in each group.
1.
2. hour half home house
3. union useful under university
4. water whale whole window
5. when who where which
6. usually uranium uniform umbrella
7. answer world write jewellery
8. children kitchen beach chemistry
9. game organize angry college
10. year youth jealous yellow
11. ugly unit ulcer upset
12. mow lawn forward power
13. win wine wrong wet
14. calm would folk help
15. uncle drink danger single
16. donation natural situation suggestion
II. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form or tense of an
appropriate verb from the box.
suffer overcome volunteer repair comfort
donate participate join raise perform
1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
a. bring along b. get on with c. keep up with d. look after
2. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor.
a. continued b. completed c. done d. run
3. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
a. participate b. compete c. experience d. support
4. She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries.
a. foreign b. faraway c. friendly d. desolate
5. The lawn needs mowing again.
a. repairing b. making c. bending d. cutting
6. A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund.
a. connection b. addition c. contribution d. provision
7. Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
a. the ability to read and write b. basic skills in mathematics
c. good knowledge of literature d. the ability to write books
8. We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute.
a. included b. affected c. interested d. taken part
9. English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
a. built b. started c. chosen d. taken
10. People are now raising money for flood victims.
a. sending b. collecting c. paying d. making
IV. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or
perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for
arriving late.
Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good
time.
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
Being imported, the fruit was expensive.
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful
biography.
Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography.
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this
area.
Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
V. Choose the correct answer.
1. The missing children were last seen playing (play) near the river.
2. Having completed (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
3. Found (find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4. The accident seems to have happened (happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5. Do something! Don't just sit there twiddling (twiddle) your thumbs.
6. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate having had (have) the opportunity to live and
study in a foreign country. .
7. Looking (look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast.
8. Marta doesn't like to have her picture taken (take). She avoids being photographed
(photograph).
9. I don't agree with smacking (smack) children if they do something wrong.
10. The book published (publish) last week is his first novel.
11. Having photocopied (photocopy) all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
12. I found a coin lying (lie) on the sidewalk.
13. Our mechanic said that he expects to have fixed (fix) the brake on the car before we pick
it up.
14. Life must be unpleasant for people living (live) near busy airports.
15. Having parked/ Parking (park) the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the
rest of the way.
VII. Choose the correct alternatives. Sometimes both are possible
UNIT 4 TEST 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
others.
16. I'm sure it's not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning.
I don't remember ______ anyone about it.
a. to tell b. being told c. having told d. to be told
17. The charity is appealing for volunteers ______ elderly patients to and from hospital.
a. to take b. taking c. taken d. who take
18. The building ______ the earthquake but then by a fire.
a. was survived - destroyed b. survived - was destroyed
c. survived - destroyed d. was survived - was destroyed
19. ______ by the boys' behaviour, she complained to the head teacher.
a. She annoyed b. Annoyed c. She was annoyed d. Annoying
20. 'Wait a minute,' said Frank, ______ through the door.
a. run b. runs c. running d. ran
21. ______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
a. Finding b. We found c. Found d. Having fauna
22. The children enjoyed ______ on fishing .trips.
a. taking b. to be taken c. being taken d. having taken
23. Stacey seems like a bright student. She's always the first ______ her work.
a. to finish b. finishing c. being finished d. to be finished
24. We were shocked to hear the news of your ______.
a. having fired b. to be fired
c. having been fired d. to have been fired
25. I think I hear someone ______ the back window. Do you hear it, too?
a. trying open b. trying to open c. try opening d. try to open
C. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for
the sentence to be correct.
26. When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed
A B C (eat) D
27. Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with
A B C (speaking)
all her classmates.
D
28. To grow well, a tree must be well-suited to the area where is it planted.
A B C D (it is)
29. Despite modern medical technology, many diseases causing by viruses I
A B (caused)
are still not curable.
C D
30. We should have been informed Janis about the change in plans regarding our
A (have informed) B C
weekend trip to the mountains.
D
III. READING
A. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
governments worldwide sufferred communities enable
emergency nutrition developing services quality
UNICEF means the United Nations Children's Fund. It serves children in (31)
communities all over the world. It helps children of all races, nationalities, religions, and
political systems in more than 140 (32) developing countries. The purpose of UNICEF is to
help provide better life for children and their mothers. UNICEF gives both long-term
assistance and (33) emergency help.
UNICEF was created in 1946 to help bring food and medicine to children who (34)
sufferred during World War II in Europe. It began as a temporary agency, but became a
permanent part of the United Nations in 1953 due to the need for its (35) services around the
world. UNICEF's primary concern is to help governments of developing countries improve
the (36) quality of life for almost one billion children. UNICEF's main office is in the United
Nations offices in New York City, but it also has more than 40 offices and 100 programs (37)
worldwide. In 1965, UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work helping children and
building brighter futures.
UNICEF works with (38) governments to provide three kinds of services. First, UNICEF
plans and develops programs in developing countries. These programs serve the community
by providing health care, information about (39) nutrition, basic education, and safe water
and sanitation. Then UNICEF trains people to work in these programs. UNICEF also
provides supplies and equipment that (40) enable the programs to work.
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
41. The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders.
a. to ask for money in March b. to tell them about the equipment
c. to find out what the Club needs d. to collect old books from them
42. The Committee does not yet know
a. when books will be collected b. when the Book Sale will be held
c.how to get the book to the Town Hall d.where the Book Sale will take place
43. Every Club member has been asked
a. to help with the Charity Dance b. to sponsor a foreign student
c. to write to an African student d. to organize something for the Dance
44. In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked.
a. to raise some money b. to make a contribution
c. if they can plan a Club program d. to help at the Club one a month
45. There will be an event next January
a. because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel’
b. to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday
c. to raise money for a student from Africa
d. which will take the form of a discussion evening
IV. WRITING
From the four words or phrases - a, b, c or d - choose the one that best completes
the sentences.
46. The promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease.
a. To commit the Red Cross b. The Red Cross to commit
c. Committed to the Read Cross is d. The Red Cross is committed to
47. Although most cats hate to swim, if necessary.
a. cap they do so b. they can do so c. they do so can d. so they can do
48. all matter is formed of molecutes.
a. No matter how complex b. It doesn't matter if the complex
c. How complex is not a matter d. It's not a complex matter
49. With a television audience of 25 billion, World Cup Soccer has ten times the Olympic
Games.
a. more viewers b. the most viewers
c. the most viewers d. more viewers than
50. all citrus fruit originated with the Chinese orange.
a. That the belief b. It is believed that
c. To believe that d. The belief that
UNIT 4 TEST 2
I. PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
6. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care______ others.
a. in b. on c. to d. of
7. They give care and comfort ______ disadvantaged children.
a. for b. to c. on d. at
8. They have no money and are forced to live on ______.
a. fund b. saving c. charity d. donation
9. This scheme could be ______ for people in low incomes.
a. advantage b. advantaged c. advantageous d. disadvantaged
10. Schools need ______ to help children to read and write.
a. volunteers b. pioneers c. engineers d. innovators
11. We would like to see closer ______ between parents and schools.
a. cooperation b. coordination c. coexistence d. coeducation
12. At present we are ______ an anti-drug campaign.
a. setting up b. carrying out c. taking part in d. joining with
13. The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ______.
a. movements b. teenagers c. donations d. campaigns
14. A(n) ______, is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs.
a. invalid b. soldier c. veteran d. martyr
15. His kind words brought some ______ to the grieving parents.
a. sympathy b. comfort c. interest d. gratitude
B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.
16. 'Is Marsha still here?' 'No. She was the first ______.
a. leaving b. that she left c. to leave d. in leaving
17. I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward ______ his talk tomorrow.
a. hear b. hearing c. to hear d. to hearing
18. 'Did Nancy faint yesterday?' 'Yes, and that led to ______ to the emergency clinic.'
a. her taking b. her to be taken c. her to go d. her being taken
19. He was often made ______ milk by his mother.
a. drink b. drinks c. to drink d. drunk
20. I don't blame you ______ to go outside in this awful weather.
a. not wanting b. for not wanting
c. not to want d. not to have wanted
21. The spy admitted ______ some highly secret information to enemy agents.
a. having given b. having been given
c. to have given d. to have been given
22. They were fortunate ______ from the fire before the building collapsed.
a. rescuing b. to have rescued
c. to rescue d. to have been rescued
23. It is important that the TOEFL Office ______ an applicant's registration.
a. will confirm b. confirm c. confirms d. must confirm
24. It's no good ______ me of getting the figures wrong!
a. to accuse b. accusing c. having accused d. to have accused
25. No sooner ______ the corner than the wheel came off.
a. the van turned b. did the van turned
c. the van had turned d. had the van turned
C. Identify the one underlined word or phrase- A, B, C or D- that must be changed for
the sentence to be correct.
26. You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.
A B (learn) C D
27. Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishing
A B (necessary) C
to drive a motor vehicle.
D
28. When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my
A B C
phone number change.
D (changed)
29. Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to go on the
A (having broken/After breaking) B C D
school skiing trip this year.
30. Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the report
A (to read) B
for him because he did not have enough time.
C D
III. READING
A. Choose the correct word or phrase- a, b, c or d - that best completes the passage.
In the United States, volunteering is (31) ______ as a good way to give children a
sense of (32) ______ reponsibility and to bring the family together. Volunteerism is (33)
______ across the United States today because people are trying to put more emphasis on
family (34) ______, and they are looking for ways to help young people have a feeling of
hope and satisfaction. It is (35) ______ that volunteering helps children discover their talents,
develop their skills, and learn about (36) ______ and problem solving. (37) ______ , family
volunteering has some (38) ______ it benefits the community that is (39) ______, it benefits
the family for serving together, and it benefits each (40) ______ in the family.
31. a. respected b. viewed c. inspected d, showed
32. a. commune b. communal c. communion d. community
33. a. growing b. traveling c. extending d. forming
34. a. background b. relationships c. togetherness d. connections
35. a. regarded b. believed c. concerned d. accepted
36. a. operation b. corporation c. correspondence d. cooperation
37. a. Moreover b. However c. Therefore d. Consequently
38. a. advantages b. disadvantages c. conveniences d. inconveniences
39. a. cared b. taken c. served d. offered
40. a. character b. community c. personnel d. individual
I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was
sent to an isolated village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from'
a rich country, I got quite a shock as conditions were much harder than I had expected. But
after a few days I soon got used to living there. The people were always very friendly and
helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside was.
One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away.
And the women used to spend a long time every day carrying heavy pots backwards and
forwards. So I contacted organization and arranged to have some pipes delivered. We built a
simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few
leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never had running water before.
And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had
been lying in the sun all day. All in all, I think .my time with OV was a good experience.
Although it was not well-paid, it was well worth doing, and I would recommend it to anyone
who was considering working for a charity.
41. The author ______.
a. has been working for OV for a year
b. is living in the capital N'Djamena
c. was born in a rich family
d. used to be a volunteer working in a remote village
42. How did the author feel when he arrived in the village?
a. surprised b. impressed c. disappointed d. depressed
43. Which of the following is not true?
a. It took a lot of time to take water home from the well.
b. The villagers used to live in conditions without running water.
c. A pipeline was built to carry clean water to homes.
d. Solar energy was used to heat water.
44. The word 'It' in line 13 refers to ______.
a. running water b. the pump c. the pineline d. the supply of water
45. What does the author think about his time with OV?
a. It was paid a lot of money. b. It was not worth working.
c. It wasted time. d. It provided good experience.
IV. WRITING
A. Choose the answer - a, b, c, or d -that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.