❌❌ ❌ ❌ ✔

( 9 ( Hardware ( /#8 %" *)" *7 !6 %" *#)(5 4-, 3-2, 10/.-, +" *)'(& ! %$#" !-1
( ) ( software

( ) M/F.>-, L" *JKA& ! IH= GF:E& ! D-, CB/A-, %= @?/> *= ( laptop)1<$#-, ;:0-

( ) ( G& !U" *> *#$-, M/FT> C:0S> ! /FR.>-/JQ +& !( information) @?/> *= O
P N( data-

( ) (palm( 1" *.>-, YS0/T9( laptop) C'(-/#J-, X/> *0/.-, CWVQ2 %Q-

( ) (byte k) \" !/> ! SW" *$-, O

P N [-/J#-, C=G0 Z/" *(5 @IT9-
( ) ( bit) C" *E!/#_ ! ^= ]UR." !( byte-

:O
P E b/V-, a,`)-,

( ROM)
.f'(5K @e,G'(-, @Gd,c:1
.M/h.>-, L" *JKA& ! j/'(" ! i IH= /h& !/" ! UR.Q I'('K& ! g: 2
./hT>/<." ! D-, C" *0/0l, X/E!/" *> *-/> ! k'K<.& ! :3
CW> !/(5 G" *JK-, 9 L" *JKAR-, eI> *- M/h.>-,
9 a/TEnm, X,IT9 X/QSWJQ) LVQG" *" *JK<W-
r/:EE! X/'KWQ 9q/h.>-/> ! CWpR#-, o,GTEm,
.L" *JKAR-,
%" *.>QG> *Q L> *(5 %Q gi /h& !/E!/" *> ! L" !IJ& ! %$#" !g :4
.%" *pp.ERQ

(RAM)
P 7 b,SAJ-, a SsS-, @Gd,c:1
.O
.M/h.>-, L" *JKA& ! j/'(" ! i nG.>#> ! /h& !/" ! UR.Q I'('K& ! :2
.e/Hv2 X/E!/" *> *-/> ! \(5`#-, u/'K<Tt- rI.ER)& ! :3
G" *JK<W- CW> !/'(-, X/'KW#-, 9 M/h.>-, ^= L#J-,
./h" *W= C> !/<$-, 92
9 /hJQ LQ/J<-, yH$#" ! rI.ER)#W- @Gd,c x P w :4
./h& !/E!/" *> ! L" !IJ& !
 9 /hJQ LQ/J<-, yH$#" ! rI.ER)#W- @Gd,c x P w :4
./h& !/E!/" *> ! L" !IJ& !

: z-/V-, a,`)-,
(hardware)
LVQ C" ! }I" ! +$.R" ! } /F)#W" ! |2 rI.ER)#W- %$#" ! D-, C0S#W#-, {:'(-, %= @?/> *= S89
.@?'K-,9 ;" ~& !/'K#-, CTS-

(software)
.C)QS#WQ G" *=E9 C" *#89 C" *E!}€<$-i e/" *B2 %= @?/> *= S8