CHAPTER FOUR

Freedom is declining

“He was able to pick up all the sounds that Winston was sounding above the murmuring level. .
. Of course, there was no place to know when I was interviewed. You have to live, and I have
lived, the usual transition stage in instinct, and in the obsession of assuming that every sound
emitted by that sound has often been heard and that all the movements of his hands, except in
the darkness of darkness, have looked at them.”

George Orwell

And even the darkness is no longer excluded because of the increase in knowledge and the
development of techniques to penetrate the darkness of the night by detecting the simplest
sources of motion by following the temperature of living bodies. The world has come back day
and night, above and below ground, under control and surveillance. In fact, the argument that
the media and communication have made the world a small village must be followed by all that
is good in the sense that the world has become a small village that easily observes the breath of
its inhabitants every second.

With the development of interpersonal communication techniques, from mail to telephone, to

communication between computers, control at every step is a step forward to become aware and
anticipate: to be in the middle between the sender and the recipient, as well as all the techniques
used to monitor potential enemies, on communication between institutions, groups and
individuals, and in a system called symbolically by (queue)
Launched in the 1970s to spy on Soviet satellite communications, the US National Security
Agency (NSA), in collaboration with many partners providing services at their geographic
locations, such as Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada, organized and operated a high-
tech network, and through which he was able to cover the whole world by adopting multiple
methods. These countries, including the United States of America, violated their own domestic
laws requiring the permission of the judiciary to control TELECOMMUNICATIONS.

First: military control

The paradox lies in the fact that the concept of a fundamental guarantee of the right to freedom
of expression continues to exist and that protective laws are created. And the concept of
evolution and the variety of methods and forms of control 0 0 In other words, the greater the
diversity and the possibility of freedom and control, the more institutions of control are able to
take note of these changes. opportunities and reduce the scale of their effects, and continue to
press for blocking any ports that may escape or infiltrate the word. For example, the US
military's censorship of the flow of information and information during the Iraq war in 2003
was based on the twofold principle of announcing the official opening of cooperation with all
sources in the Iraq war industry Information and media coverage. In particular satellite
television networks, in exchange for the acceptance of these sources in cooperation with the
"official spokesperson" and acceptance of the "prepared meal" of the newscast, while remaining
in the tent of the commander military, which would provide them with information on the front
and thus transform the media into tools
Provide only the information, leaving it free to comment and a margin of addition to reality,
provided that these additions do not exceed the red limits, particularly with respect to losses or
inhumane actions on the part military forces during their military field operations.

This formula differs from that used during the Vietnam War: at that time, it adopted the formula
of a government office of military forces operating in the field, known as the United States
Joint Office of Public Affairs (JUSPAS) supervised and managed by professionals and
professionals organizing press conferences. Military use a large number of legends, visual aids
and other visual means. Periodic conferences provide a special text about events. The
correspondents summon them with a certain betrayal (foolishness of the fifth hour), but Who
flees from the Vietnam war witnessed examples of information and reports going beyond the
minefield of censorship and reaching the 'public opinion. Especially scenes showing
Vietnamese troops loyal to the Saigon government protected by the United States and
concerned about helicopter fools leaving the sites targeted by Vietnamese revolutionaries.

On the other hand, the British Army began to apply strict control over war correspondents
assigned to the Falklands War and exercised its monopoly on the possibility of going to the
nearest battlefield, to the is from Argentina, and the media have been chosen
(it means yes for cooperation and lack of information), and military information observers were
charged with implementing this policy. These observers are responsible for writing newsletters
on a track. Fight and control information to avoid any negative reporting or image that may be
detrimental to the campaign's objectives and to contribute to the support campaign of the UK
public, as well as to prevent journalists from approaching the battlefield in any way whatever.

Second: approval industry.

The question that arises here is perhaps that which arises in the context of the search for the
exercise of control and the coordinated orientation of the media, the extent of the relations
between the Authority, any authority and basic information keys, that a conflict or compatibility
occurs according to a specific system or that each case is governed by its circumstances
Expected. Is there a reported example on the extent of cross-correlation between the
development of societies and the broader desire for freedom of materials, and the flowing
response to the desire to strengthen the role of the media, particularly in times of crisis and war,
to serve the implicit goals, and perhaps negative, in the context of supposed public interests?
We must not stop at the power of prevention or confiscation of freedom, but there are other
possible alternatives tend to achieve the same goals, but through the routes of indirect and less
exciting behavior, it works to the approval of the policy determined by the ruling regime or in
the economic enterprise industry, so that it can be said that the judgment has become Amazing
Through the media, the concept that the function of the media is Became "approval industry" is
a process of making consent, which shows the process as if it were happening in a transparent
society in which the decision is a democratic formula. We can take note of the search for the
credibility of the "sector of approval"
And the extent of blocking or suppressing the media message to mislead the recipient or
stimulate excitement and search in another direction, this research, which should emphasize the
importance of the media message and the extent to which the conditions apply to the data and
rules of the profession, the distance is certainly reduced between credibility and objectivity.
This is also due to the lack of professional standards and the implicit Blinding or deception,
which is a bit similar to the lighting process of half of the scene in order to mask the speed of
distribution and the dark half's decor.

Third: containment and selection

In the shadow of the cold war, as regional power and interest conflicts grew, the United States
of America had developed a political strategy (containment) to counter the threats and potential
risks of terrorism. And to prepare for any sudden development of a potential force in the
identification of the enemy's characteristics, which may exist in various forms in the troubled
and deeply transformed world, confront this enemy with a preventive war and thwart its
projects and objectives.

As in politics, the act of containment in the media is linked to the main strategies and objectives
and expresses stated and stated interests and objectives, ie a set of negative policies and
procedures that determine the capabilities of a single media or media. of a whole set of media
tools. The reality of the control and confiscation of its activities, through a series of actions and
public means, does not specify the confinement policy at a given stage, or specific objectives.

It is unclear exactly when the United States started to implement this policy in their media, but
the Vietnam War was a very important and important factor in drawing attention to the role the
media can play in the media. Major conflicts, the transformations that accompany it, in the past
The events could have been contained by omission or reservation. But the immediate image,
which has the potential to move directly from the scene, no longer hides in secret, but we now
look at the TV screen as an expected "observer" and what will happen immediately. In other
words, no power can (contain) news and put it in a locked box that cannot be accessed. Wars
happen when we follow the explosions and cries of the wounded, and the sound of the
ambulances interferes with the sound of the explosions. Censorship is no longer limited to a
specific category, which prevents communication between the source and the consumer (the
recipient), and any preemptive censorship and programmed confinement have not been
resolved without the camera being followed by the show, the shoes of Iraqi journalist Zaidi At
his press conference in Baghdad (4 1-12 - 08 0 2), he will travel to US President George W.
Bush to quickly switch to all news channels in the world and occupy the front page of
newspapers and magazines … Did they mention this event 40 years ago, when students from
French universities began to confront and manipulate the news of their uprisings by printing
their posters using hand-printing presses at the Faculty of Medicine? Fine Arts, and that their
political slogans were hand-pulled; In the theater (Odion) which offers pieces reflecting their
enthusiasm for change, the difference between the two cases lies in the speed and immediacy of
direct transport and direct communication with the recipient.

In addition to containment violation methods, the process continues uninterrupted until today. .
It is a sacred battle for freedom of expression, which is developing every day new ways to harm
disability, to contain and delay the process of communication. The other party does not stop
practicing the magic of detention, manipulation and falsification without any professional and
moral obligation.
 Fourth: the chaos of attitudes

The media can be considered as a legal and legal argument, in other words (a legal and fair
document), because what is published in an official media, especially if it is written in the form
of a news agency national media, the media literally deal with a specific text and are associated
with a specific event or event that preserves, within reasonable limits, neutrality and credibility,
and may add in other areas features or expressions suggesting a amplification or intimidation,
or the associated importance. As part of an attempt at appeasement or support However, the text
of information and information cannot be completely masked and it is essentially an incident
difficult to undo or delete, which does not preclude not the official bodies in charge of
information of the direct media, such as news agencies, to conceal the dust, which explains the
publication of urgent news on the rise of conflicts and fear and the political or economic chaos
that in as a result of political events such as coups, military plots or defeats, as well as when it
comes to the protection of others, including the prohibition of governmental authorities -
judicial inquiry And in particular in trials that take place in public and in the presence of the
public.

Official news agencies can reduce their role and be replaced by the so-called spokesperson of
the government, which reflects the views of the authority or government exclusively on specific
topics to express a particular political position or to respond to a question or accusation. (The
official spokesperson) is no longer the source of trust and a final reference in the information
industry.
On the other hand, private (unofficial) news agencies, which are responsible for official
agencies with no formal political commitment to information and information, have developed
to facilitate the work of private news agencies in some countries. and enjoy legal privileges and
facilities, including exemption from certain taxes and fees. This is part of the package to accept
working in a setting that does not deviate from formal controls and general legal determinants.
Thus, the control loop remains in all circumstances and at any time and can be used in non-
direct messages, that is to say using the means of blocking government advertising, which is a
major resource for the media, including newspapers and magazines, or direct support through
the acquisition of financial assets of institutions and media companies, Equities and equation
change within the governing body of the media institution and thus guarantee the imposition of
certain policies consistent with the majority opinion in the management system and directives.
It is also linked to the policy of bribery to buy pens, to put pressure on and to economically
besiege the media, which is a variable means of corruption by forming the same corruption in
political, economic and social life.

In practice, the alliance between corruption and the media has led to the recycling of qualitative
and quantitative production of means (institutions) and communication messages and to the
formation of media empires expressing specific political interests. Its lists the effects of mutual
interests between capital and the media, and the scene repeated in more than one country,
especially in the United States of America.