Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and Maintenance
PREPARED FOR:
Your ERIEZ Model High Intensity Dry Vibrating Magnetic Filter is designed to provide a method
of purifying fine dry powders such as alumina, talc, silica and zircon flours.
The equipment consists of an electromagnet with a hollow bore. A high intensity uniform
magnetic field is generated in the center of the coil. A canister, packed with filter elements,
referred to as the matrix, consists of a stack of expanded magnetic metal plates arranged with
staggered openings to accommodate the material flow.
This 5000 gauss unit consists electromagnet cooled by circulating oil. The oil is run through a
heat exchanger cooled by clean water. An air operated diverter valve is supplied for ease of
cleaning. During the cleaning cycle, the valve is activated isolating the magnetic discharge.
A separate electrical control with a Power Silicon Rectifier, motor control etc. is supplied. See
the Electrical Section of this manual for installation and description.
B. INSTALLATION
1.) General
Use care in uncrating to avoid damage to the equipment. Any obvious damage should be
taken care of prior to installation.
Reference drawing 4R-201901824 that shows the overall mechanical assembly and the
general specifications of your particular unit.
The Filter should be located in an area that has the proper power, water and air supply as per
the general specifications.
The DVMF is being shipped as an assembly on a frame. The canister is packed with an
expanded metal matrix. Lifting lugs are located on the magnet body for ease of movement
during installation. The DVMF is
supplied with rubber isolation pads for SURFACE OR
SUPPORT FRAME
mounting. It must be on a firm SUPPORTING
STRUCTURE
foundation per these instructions or
the DVMF will generate high dynamic
forces throughout the surrounding
area.
2.) Magnet
CAUTION: After installation and prior to startup, check the oil level at the Oil Level Dip Stick
located on the top of the expansion tank on the magnet. If the level is low, add oil of the type
specified on the plate attached.
The cooling system for the DVMF style consists of a pump and a heat exchanger. Heat
is extracted from the electrical coils by the circulation of oil through the pump and heat
exchanger. Heat is extracted from the oil by the circulation of cooling water through the
heat exchanger.
Attach cooling water at 10-15 GPM, (70o F. maximum) at the inlet and outlet of the heat
exchanger. See 4R-201901824 and information on the heat exchanger at the back of
this manual. Flow meters and switches are provided for the cooling system and should
be wired per the electrical schematic. If flow of either cooling water or oil is not present,
the magnet cannot be energized; or if already on when flow stops, the magnet will shut
off. Water connections are 3/4 NPT (male).
The cooling system of this type for a high gauss filter is extremely important. The gauss level
cannot be maintained if the internal coil heat is not removed. The cooling system is designed
to keep the coil temperature at approximately 100o-110o F. As the coil temperature increases,
the coil current drops due to an increase in the coil resistance. This drop-in output current
results in a drop-in filter gauss. It is important that the oil and water flows are at the required
levels. Damage to the coils will result if operated without cooling system.
COOLING SYSTEM
4.) Vibratory Motors
The circulating pump should be wired to rotate in the direction indicated on the pump casing.
Connect wiring according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually located on the nameplate
or in the conduit box cover. Be sure the oil flow is in the proper direction or overheating of the
magnet may result. See additional information about the pump at the back of this manual.
See additional information about wiring in Electrical Section (Section II)
For installation, pipe the compressed air to the inlet port of the air cylinder pilot valve. Wire the
solenoid to the control station as shown in the valve instructions at the back of this manual for
a single solenoid control. This is a 1/4-NPT, 80-100 PSI dry clean air. Note that maintained
power is required for single solenoid operation.
Feed should be introduced to the filter through a booted flexible connection. Do not install
fixed ducting. See drawing 4R-201901824.
C. OPERATION
1.) General
The DVMF is not unlike other types of filters. As a filter it is placed in a process stream and
material is passed through it for a period of time until the efficiency of separation is reduced.
The filter must then be cleaned. With a magnetic filter the cleaning process is done internally
and may be repeated over and over again. The entire process followed is referred to as a
cycle. A cycle can be started at any point but follows these general steps.
1. Start water flow to the heat exchanger.
3. Verify that flow switches are activated (see indicating lights of power supply).
4. Turn on magnet. The diverter valve will automatically go to filtrate position. There will be
indicating lights on the power supply with the valve position.
6. Allow a few seconds until the DC voltage reaches 230 VDC (or design voltage per the
schematic diagram).
**This is referred to as the break-through time or curve. Break-through can occur very
gradually or suddenly. This information can only be determined through testing. Initially tests
in the lab can provide an indication of the curve but actual product results are always
necessary. The next process step occurs before the break-thorough time.
10. At this time, stop the feed and allow all the material to leave the canister.
11. Turn “off” the magnet. The diverter valve will automatically go into “reject” mode.
12 Allow the canister to vibrate 2 to 3 minutes (or as needed) while the magnetic material is
discharged.
13. When no more magnetic material is being discharged, turn on the magnet.
Please note that the cooling of the magnetic system does not need to be turned off during a
normal operating day.
If the air supply fails, the diverter valve will automatically go into “reject” mode.
Variations on this scheme may be necessary. These could be determined after discussions
and technical assistance from ERIEZ. It is a desire of everyone at ERIEZ, that complete
satisfaction is found with your magnet. Cycle time is a variable, which must be determined at
every site based on process and management requirements.
It may be necessary to open the canister and examine the matrix. This could be as a result of
plugging over time or from some foreign substance. Sand like particles will generally pass
through the separator but over time buildups in or erosion may occur. At that time the top
funnel of the canister must be removed to expose the matrix. Care should be used to avoid
snagging the sharp edges of the matrix and resultant injury. It is these sharp edges which
provide the high gradients important to the separation.
The magnet is a force-cooled device with transformer oil providing internal heat by convection.
This magnet is designed to be cooled with 70o F water at a flow of 10 GPM. With an oil flow of
25 GPM, circulating oil should exit the magnet at 120o F. With the voltage set at 230 VDC the
current of the magnet should drop from about 91 amps cold to about 64 amps hot.
It is not necessary to always run 10 GPM of water, as cooler water reduces the total volume
required. Oil flow should be about 25 GPM, as this is required to achieve proper distribution in
the canister. Oil flow over about 30 GPM is not recommended as the pump is suction head
limited. Oil flow may be controlled by adjusting the gate valve above the pump. Cooler
operation provides higher field strengths and longer magnet life.
The field intensity is determined by the DC current supplied to the magnet. Normal drop in
current from a cold condition is 25-30 percent. Operation at a higher temperature will result in
greater losses and lower field intensities. At even higher temperatures it will be necessary to
reduce the power to the magnet to avoid damage. The surface of the magnet will be warm to
the touch (90oF-120oF) at normal operating temperatures.
**Caution..the magnet retains a large thermal mass. Should the coolant circulation systems
be shut down it is possible for the heat remaining in the coils to heat the canister. This could
result in a baking of materials to the matrix. The internal temperature of the coil can approach
365oF. Normal stable operation is obtained in about five hours. A similar period of time is
required to cool the magnet down while circulating coolant oil.
The oil level should be checked if any leaks have been observed. It is checked when the
magnet is cold. Oil level is normal when the coils are covered. If it is particularly cold the level
may be somewhat low but would quickly cover the coils when the magnet is energized. Oil
should be refilled as required with the same brand and type as noted on the plate beside the oil
fill plug. Do not attempt to mix brands or types since many substitutes for the original are not
compatible.
In considering the use of the Dry Vibrating Magnetic Filter (DVMF) for product enhancement
several points must be considered. First, it must be remembered the DVMF is a filter. Like
other filters, it operates at peak efficiency when the filter media is new or fresh. As a filter, the
DVMF normally only removes magnetic particles allowing the non-magnetic product to pass
through. As the filter media becomes clogged with magnetic material, its efficiency drops and
the media requires cleaning. Unlike many other types of filters, the media of the DVMF is
easily cleaned.
Efficiency of separation is controlled by the following:
1. Magnetic susceptibility and size of the particles
2. Applied field strength
3. Separating media or matrix
4. Magnetic loading
5. Feed rate
Field strength is normally variable over a wide range but operated at that field which provides
adequate separation. Adequate separation being defined as first product quality and then
economics. Higher strengths will consume greater amounts of energy but provide some
improvements in cycle duration. The cycle extensions are a result of more tightly holding the
magnetic contaminants. An adverse result will be a drop in through put as the filter becomes
clogged. This could result in a complete blockage of product flow. High field strengths do
cause premature plugging of the matrix when encountering ferromagnetics.
Various separating medias or matrices are available to provide a separation. These vary from
coarse, open, bar types to fine expanded metals and screens. As would be expected those
matrices that are more open have higher throughput capacities but often provide lower
removals of magnetic contaminants. Only tests can determine which is best for a particular
material.
Magnetic loading refers to the amount of magnetics held per cycle of the DVMF. A cycle
involves energizing the electromagnet, allowing ramp time, adjusting the vibrator intensity,
feeding product for a certain period, and de-energizing the magnet, and flushing the matrix.
The time involved in flushing the matrix is not productive time and must always be balanced
against product quality. Product quality will either degrade with extended cycles or the matrix
will plug. The cycle time should be determined early in the production process and then
periodically checked.
Feed rate is a function of the matrix, vibration amplitude, product flow characteristics, and field
intensity. Product quality is less affected by feed rate then by the other variables. Occasional
improvements in product quality have been noted with lower vibration amplitudes.
This is intended to serve as a guide for a basic understanding of the Dry Vibrating Magnetic
Filter. Your ERIEZ representative using the resources available for you can provide further
discussion.
D. MAINTENANCE
1.) Magnet
The oil level should be checked periodically (check only when magnet is cold). If the oil
level is low, fill as required with the same brand and type as noted on the plate beside
the oil fill plug. Do not attempt to mix brands or types since many substitutes for the
original are not compatible.
**CAUTION: The relief valve can release hot oil if excessive heat
causes above-normal expansion.
2.) Canister
a.) Matrix
The expanded metal matrix should be examined occasionally
for damage. A matrix that is breaking apart with missing
sections should be replaced. **Cleaning effectiveness will
deteriorate if not maintained.
Although the non-metallic springs used in the DVMF have outstanding life
characteristics, failure may eventually occur, especially if the displacement is greater
than normal. The symptoms of such failure will be:
CAUTION: Make sure that all of the fasteners in the assembly are tight at all
times. Periodic checks for tightness should be made to insure against possible
malfunction or damage due to loose parts.
5.) Pumps
See appendix for manufacturer information regarding routine
Maintenance.
Flowmeters are devices that measure the amount of liquid, gas or vapor that passes
through them. These flowmeters measure flow as the amount of fluid passing through the
flowmeter during a time period. (GPM = Gallons per Minute)
Flowmeters consist of a primary device, transducer and transmitter. The transducer senses
the fluid that passes through the primary device. The transmitter produces a usable flow
signal from the raw transducer signal.
See Additional Information about Flow Meter Assemblies in Section IV. -Manufacturing Information
7.) Temperature Switch (Factory Set)
A. General Description
The ERIEZ Model 21K42 Power Supply provides D.C. power for operating Eriez electromagnetic
devices. Its design consists of a power transformer and a rectifier block. Fuses are provided to
protect the transformer and rectifier. A motor starter is provided to operate the oil circulating
pump. A VFC is provided to operate the vibrator motors.
A control transformer is provided to step-down the 460 VAC for operation of the rectifier
and vibrator control system. Control for the rectifier is done through a PLC with a touch
screen HMI interface.
C. Installation
Mounting
The rectifier is designed for full capacity operating in ambient temperatures up to 90oF and
elevations up to 6,500 feet above sea level. Refer to Drawing 4N-201901975 for mounting
dimensions.
Installation
The Eriez model 21K42 power supply is designed for floor mounting.
Contains buttons for: start, stop, pump manual start stop, auto/hand mode, alarm silence
Contains status for: running, magnet on/off, pump on/off, diverter position
This is the main operating screen. To initiate filter startup, simply press the start button. The
magnet, pump and diverter status will be updated as the sequence progresses. The pump
start button is inactive during normal running conditions. Any active alarm conditions will be
displayed on the alarm banner. The “Fast Sel” button is used to access the different screens.
Contains status for all the inputs to the PLC. White indicates the
input is off and green indicates the input is on.
Contains status for all the outputs from the PLC. White indicates the
output is off and green indicates the output is on.
This screen is accessed by pressing the setpoint button on the Fast Sel screen. To change
the set value for a timer, press the box containing the set value. If logged in, a keypad will
pop-up and the new value can be entered in the keypad. Press enter, and the keypad will
disappear, and the new value will be displayed. If not logged in, a fault message will be
displayed.
This screen is accessed by pressing the setup button found on Fast Sel, To change the set
values, press the box containing the set value. If logged in, a keypad will pop-up and the new
value can be entered in the keypad. Press enter, and the keypad will disappear, and the new
value will be displayed. If not logged in, a fault message will be displayed.
Screen 6 (DVMF Date)
Contains status for DVMF data, water data and oil data.
This screen is accessed by pressing the DVMF Data button found on Fast Sel. This is a
display screen. This screen displays the DVMF data which includes deflection, voltage, and
current. This screen also displays water data which includes flow, temperature inlet and
temperature outlet. This screen also displays oil data which includes flow, temperature inlet,
temperature outlet.
Alarm screen
The alarm description as well as the time that it occurred is displayed. Buttons for silencing
the alarm horn, resetting the alarm, and closing the alarm screen are provided on this
screen.
This screen can also be accessed by pressing the alarm banner when an alarm is active.
All past alarms are logged on this screen to provide an alarm history.The history can be
cleared by pressing the “Clear Log” button.
E. Login
Water Low Flow Warning – Occurs when the water flow switch detects a water
flow below its set point for a predetermined time. This is factory set at 7 GPM.
The predetermined time delay is factory set at 5 seconds.
Water Low Flow Fault – Occurs when the water flow switch detects a water
flow below its set point for a predetermined time. This is factory set at 4
GPM. The predetermined time delay is factory set at 5 seconds.
Oil Low Flow Warning – Occurs when the oil flow switch detects an oil flow
below its set point for a predetermined time. This is factory set at 23 GPM. The
predetermined time delay is factory set at 5 seconds.
Oil Low Flow Fault – Occurs when the oil flow switch detects an oil flow
below its set point for a predetermined time. This is factory set at 15 GPM. The
predetermined time delay is factory set at 5 seconds.
Oil Inlet Hi Temperature Warning – Occurs when the oil inlet temperature
switch detects an oil inlet temperature over its set point for a predetermined
time. This is factory set at 105ºF. The predetermined time delay is factory set at
3 seconds.
Oil Inlet Hi Temperature Fault– Occurs when the oil inlet temperature switch
detects an oil inlet temperature over its set point for a predetermined time.
This is factory set at 115ºF. The predetermined time delay is factory set at 3 seconds.
Under Voltage Warning – Occurs when the voltage to the magnet is below the
set point for a predetermined time. This warning is active only when the magnet
is on. This is factory set at 210V. The predetermined time delay is factory set at
5 seconds.
Under Current Warning – Occurs when the current to the magnet is below
the set point for a predetermined time. This warning is active only when the
magnet is on. This is factory set at 60A. The predetermined time delay is
factory set at 5 seconds.
Under Deflection Fault – Occurs when the deflection from the LVDT detects
an under deflection under its set point for a predetermined time. This is
factory set at .065 inch. The predetermined time delay is factory set at 2
seconds.
Over Deflection Fault – Occurs when the deflection from the LVDT detects
an over deflection over its set point for a predetermined time. This is factory
set at .105 inch. The predetermined time delay is factory set at 2 seconds.
Vibrator Motor Fault – Occurs when the vibrator motor drive sends a fault
signal to the PLC for a predetermined time. This predetermined time delay is
factory set at 5 seconds.
Diverter Fault – Occurs when the diverter is not in the correct position as
determined by the proximity limit switches for a predetermined time. This
predetermined time delay is factory set at 5 seconds.
Port Number 1 thru Port Number 7 Warnings- Occurs when any of the
devices are unplugged from the IO-Link Block or the devices give invalid data
G. Electrical connections
Electrical connections should be made according to the schematics show below. Proper
sizing of the DC conductor feed from the power supply for this unit should be observed.
The conductors are attached to two insulated plugs within the electrical box on the side of
the magnet.
TERMINAL POST
Wiring for ERIEZ electromagnets is very simple. Connect the two D-C leads from the D-C
power source to the two terminal posts in the magnet outlet box and tighten the terminal nuts.
NOTE: Either wire from the rectifier can be connected to either wire in the outlet box,
unless indicated on the magnet.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to turn the terminal posts themselves. This may result in
internal damage.
Make electrical connection between the two brass nuts provided. Hold the back nut
securely in place with a wrench when tightening the front nut.
Important - Be sure that the threaded brass post does not turn when nuts are being
tightened.
H. Wiring
Wiring to the motors should enter from a flexible conduit. Use of a motor starter and circuit
protection is recommended. Wiring must be properly sized to prevent line voltage drop.
Motors commonly supplied are 3600 rpm, dual voltage polyphase. Connect wiring
according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually located on the nameplate or in the
conduit box cover.
When controller is supplied connect per instructions enclosed with this equipment.
I. Pump Wiring
The circulating pump should be wired to rotate in the direction indicated on the pump casing.
Connect wiring per the manufacturer’s instructions, usually located on the nameplate or in the
conduit box cover. Be sure the oil flow is in the proper direction or overheating of the magnet
may result. See additional information about the pump at the back of this manual.
J. Servicing Guide
Problem Probable Cause Remedy
Oil pump will Line power not on. Check for power on the control circuit.
not start Main fuses blown If not, check for an open line or control
Pump motor fuses fuse. If blown, check for a possible
blown. Pump over- phase-to-phase short or ground fault
loads open. Control before replacing any fuses.
circuit fuse blown. Determine if the motor starter is energizing. If energizing,
but no voltage to the pump motor, check the pump
supply fuses and the overloads.
Magnet will not Flow switches or Check for proper oil and water
energize. overtemp. switch is circulation. If in doubt, jump out
open. either flow switch to determine if they are the problem.
If flows are good, check the flow switches for proper
operation. Replace if necessary.
*NOTE: Jumpers on flow or temp. switches are to be used only on a temporary testing basis. The proper flows
of oil and cooling water must be maintained or magnet will overheat.
Magnet current Magnet getting too Cooling water flow too low or water
too low. hot. Supply voltage temp. too high. Adjust water flow
low. or temperature.
Low power supply Output fuse blown. Check the 150amp rectifier fuses.
output voltage. Rectifier diode open. Replace after checking for shorts or ground faults. The
output voltage at these fuses should be 180VAC phase-
to-phase. See Trouble Shooting Instructions Section
7.1.1 in SPC-AM-602 Technical Bulletin.
Repair and Alteration
Repair, alteration or disassembly of this equipment in the field without written authorization and instructions from
ERIEZ, nullifies the responsibility guarantee of the manufacturer.
If further information is required, consult our factory.
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
ERIEZ MAGNETICS
2200 ASBURY ROAD
ERIE, PA 16506 (814) 8356000
III. SPECIFICATIONS
A. Cooling Water
1. Flow Rate (IN)
10-15 GPM (Minimum)
Temperature 70oF (Maximum)
B. Electrical
1. Power Supply
a. Input Volts = 460 VAC, 3PH, 60HZ
b. Input Amps = 42A
c. Output Volts = 230VDC
d. Output Amps = 91 Max.
2. Magnet
e. Volts = 230VDC
f. Amps = 91A
g. Watts = 21,000
h. Gauss = 5000 @ 230VDC
3. Vibrators (2)
i. Volts = 460VAC
j. Amps =1.0A each
k. 3-Phase = 60HZ
4. Pump
l. Volts = 460VAC
m. Amps = 2.6A
n. 3-Phase = 60HZ
o. H.P. = 2
p. Flow (Out to magnet) 25GPM (Minimum)
LOGOUT
LOG N
PANELVIEW
LOGOUT
SHUTDOWN
* 1/27/2017 10:39:36 AM ABCDE FGHIJK LMNOPQ RSTUV WXYZ A*
Silence Reset
Close
Alarm Alarm
A_COMM - Ladder Diagram Page 1
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:03 PM
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Dest GENERAL_TIMER.PRE
20000
Dest GENPRCFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
20
DEFLECTION TIMER
Dest DEFLECTION_TIMER_1.PRE
2000
Dest DFLFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
2
MOV
4 Move
Source DEFLECTION_TIMER_1.PRE
2000
Dest DEFLECTION_TIMER_2.PRE
2000
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Dest VLTCRTFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
5000
Dest VLTCRTFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
5
Dest WATFLWWRN_TIMER.PRE
5000
Dest WATFLWFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
5
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Dest OILFLWFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
5000
Dest OILFLWFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
5
Dest WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
3000
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Dest WATOILOTFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
3
MOV
17 Move
Source WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
3000
Dest WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_3.PRE
3000
MOV
18 Move
Source WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
3000
Dest WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_4.PRE
3000
MOV
19 Move
Source WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1.PRE
3000
Dest WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_5.PRE
3000
Dest DIVERTER_FAULT_TIMER.PRE
5000
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Total number of rungs in routine: 22 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest DIVFLT_TMR_HMI_PRE
5
(End)
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FAULT
#1 GENERAL PROCESS START-UP FAULT DELAY
FILTER_RUN TON
0 Timer On Delay EN
Timer GENERAL_TIMER
Preset 20000 DN
Accum 0
GENERAL_TIMER.DN LEQ
1 Less Than or Eql (A<=B)
Source A WATER_FLOW_SCALED
0.0
Source B WATFLW_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
7
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer WATFLWWRN_TIMER
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
LEQ
Less Than or Eql (A<=B)
Source A WATER_FLOW_SCALED
0.0
Source B WATFLW_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
4
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer WATFLWFLT_TIMER
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
LOW_WATER_FLOW_FLT
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GENERAL_TIMER.DN GRT
4 Greater Than (A>B)
Source A WATER_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED
80.8
Source B WATINLTEMP_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
71
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1
Preset 3000 DN
Accum 0
WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_1.DN WATER_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN
5
GENERAL_TIMER.DN LES
6 Less Than (A<B)
Source A OIL_FLOW_SCALED
-0.19790381
Source B OILFLW_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
23
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer OILFLWFLT_TIMER_1
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
LES
Less Than (A<B)
Source A OIL_FLOW_SCALED
-0.19790381
Source B OILFLW_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
15
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer OILFLWFLT_TIMER_2
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
OILFLWFLT_TIMER_1.DN LOW_OIL_FLOW_WARN
7
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LOW_OIL_FLOW_FLT
GENERAL_TIMER.DN GEQ
9 Grtr Than or Eql (A>=B)
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED
77.8
Source B OILINLTEMP_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
105
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_2
Preset 3000 DN
Accum 0
GEQ
Grtr Than or Eql (A>=B)
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED
77.8
Source B OILINLTEMP_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
115
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_3
Preset 3000 DN
Accum 0
WATOILOTFLT_TIMER_2.DN OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN
10
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_FLT
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MAGNET LINE
CONTACTOR RELAY
GENERAL_TIMER.DN Local:1:O.Data.5 LEQ
12 Less Than or Eql (A<=B)
Source A MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCALED
0
Source B UNDRVLT_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
210
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer VLTCRTFLT_TIMER_1
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
VLTCRTFLT_TIMER_1.DN LOW_VOLTAGE_WARN
13
VIBRATOR VFC
RUN RELAY
GENERAL_TIMER.DN Local:1:O.Data.0 LES
14 Less Than (A<B)
Source A DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED1
4.68108
Source B UNDRDFL_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
65
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer DEFLECTION_TIMER_1
Preset 2000 DN
Accum 0
UNDER_DEFLECTION_FLT
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MAGNET LINE
CONTACTOR RELAY
GENERAL_TIMER.DN Local:1:O.Data.5 LES
16 Less Than (A<B)
Source A MAGNET_CURRENT_SCALED
0
Source B UNDRCRT_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
60
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer VLTCRTFLT_TIMER_2
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
VLTCRTFLT_TIMER_2.DN LOW_CURRENT_WARN
17
VIBRATOR VFC
RUN RELAY
GENERAL_TIMER.DN Local:1:O.Data.0 GEQ
18 Grtr Than or Eql (A>=B)
Source A DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED1
4.68108
Source B OVRDFL_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
105
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer DEFLECTION_TIMER_2
Preset 2000 DN
Accum 0
OVER_DEFLECTION_FLT
Logix Designer
A_FAULT - Ladder Diagram Page 11
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:06 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 25 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
VIBRATOR VFC
RUN RELAY VIBRATOR VFC FAULT
Local:1:O.Data.0 Local:1:I.Data.1 TON
20 Timer On Delay EN
Timer VIB_FAULT_TIMER
Preset 5000 DN
Accum 0
VIBRATOR_MOTOR_FLT
FILTRATE_SWITCH_RLY DIVERTER_RELAY
/
FILTRATE_SWITCH_RLY DIVERTER_RELAY
/
DIVERTER_FLT
(End)
Logix Designer
A_MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 12
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:07 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 4 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Source B 59576
Dest MAG_VOLTAGE_SCPA
4.19632066e-003
Dest MAG_VOLTAGE_SCPB
-3.0
MUL: (((SCALED MAX-SCALED MIN) / (MAX RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT)) * (RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT)
MUL
2 Multiply
Source A MAG_VOLTAGE_SCPA
4.19632066e-003
Source B MAG_VOLTAGE_SCPB
-3.0
Dest MAG_VOLTAGE_SCPC
-0.012588962
Dest MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCALED
0
(End)
Logix Designer
B_MAGNET_CURRENT_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 13
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:09 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 4 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Source B 59576
Dest MAG_CURRENT_SCPA
2.51779240e-003
Dest MAG_CURRENT_SCPB
-6.0
MUL: (((SCALED MAX-SCALED MIN)/(MAX RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT))*(RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT)
MUL
2 Multiply
Source A MAG_CURRENT_SCPA
2.51779240e-003
Source B MAG_CURRENT_SCPB
-6.0
Dest MAG_CURRENT_SCPC
-0.015106754
Dest MAGNET_CURRENT_SCALED
0
(End)
Logix Designer
C_DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 14
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:12 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 8 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Source B 59576
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCPA
0.002014234
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCPB
2324.0
MUL: (((SCALED MAX-SCALED MIN)/(MAX RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT))*(RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT))
MUL
2 Multiply
Source A DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCPA
0.002014234
Source B DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCPB
2324.0
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCPC
4.68108
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED1
4.68108
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED
0.00468108
Logix Designer
C_DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 15
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:12 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 8 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
LES MOV
5 Less Than (A<B) Move
Source A DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED Source 0
0.00468108
Source B 0 Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED
0.00468108
LES MOV
6 Less Than (A<B) Move
Source A DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED Source 0
0.00468108
Source B 0 Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED
0.00468108
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED1A
47
(End)
Logix Designer
D_WATER_FLOW_INLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 16
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:14 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 7 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
TEMPERATURE
WATER HEAT EXCHANGER INLET TEMPERATURE SCALED (REAL)
ADD
1 Add
Source A WATER_FLOW_TEMP_IN.Temperature
80.8
Source B 0
Dest WATER_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED
80.8
Dest WATER_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED1
808
Dest WATER_FLOW_SCALED
0.0
Dest WATER_FLOW_SCALED1
0
Logix Designer
D_WATER_FLOW_INLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 17
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:15 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 7 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
(End)
Logix Designer
E_WATER_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 18
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:16 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 4 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest WATER_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED
77.700005
Dest WATER_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED1
777
(End)
Logix Designer
G_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_INLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 19
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:19 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 4 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED
77.8
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_INLET_TEMP_SCALED1
778
(End)
Logix Designer
I_OIL_FLOW_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 20
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:21 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 7 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest OIL_FLOW_SCPA
3.92
OIL FLOW
FULL FORMULA: (((SCALED MAX-SCALED MIN)/(MAX RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT))*(RAW INPUT-MIN RAW INPUT))+SCALED
MIN
(((52.84-0)/(20-4))*(INPUT-4))+0
(52.84/16)*(INPUT-4)
3.3025*(INPUT-4)
ACTUAL INPUT 3.98, SO
(((52.84-0)/20-3.98))*(INPUT-3.98))+0
(52.84/16.02)*(INPUT-3.98)
3.2984*(INPUT-3.98)
OIL_FLOW_SCPA - 3.98
SUB
2 Subtract
Source A OIL_FLOW_SCPA
3.92
Source B 3.98
Dest OIL_FLOW_SCPB
-0.059999943
OIL_FLOW_SCPB * 3.2984
MUL
3 Multiply
Source A OIL_FLOW_SCPB
-0.059999943
Source B 3.2984
Dest OIL_FLOW_SCALED
-0.19790381
Logix Designer
I_OIL_FLOW_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 21
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:21 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 7 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest OIL_FLOW_SCALED1
-2
OIL_FLOW_SCALED2
GRT OIL_FLOW_SCALED2
6 Greater Than (A>B)
Source A OIL_FLOW_SCALED
-0.19790381
Source B 80
(End)
Logix Designer
J_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 22
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:23 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 9 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP1A.CURRENT - 3.98
SUB
1 Subtract
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP1A.Current
10.67
Source B 3.98
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPA
6.69
OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPA * 5.618
MUL
2 Multiply
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPA
6.69
Source B 5.618
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPB
37.58442
OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPB - 10
SUB
3 Subtract
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPB
37.58442
Source B 10
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPC
27.58442
Logix Designer
J_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP - Ladder Diagram Page 23
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:24 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 9 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCPD
49.651955
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED
81.651955
OIL HEAT EXCHANGER OUTLET TEMP SCALED (REAL) TO OIL HEAT EXCHANGER OUTLET TEMP SCALED1 (DINT)
MUL
6 Multiply
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED
81.651955
Source B 10
Dest OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED1
817
OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED2
GRT
8 Greater Than (A>B)
Source A OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED
81.651955
Source B 250
OIL_HEAT_EXCHANGER_OUTLET_TEMP_SCALED2
(End)
Logix Designer
K_COPY_TO_INSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 24
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:25 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 1 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
********** This is the Start Command Bit from the Raw Material PLC **********
REMOTE START
Local:1:I.Data.5 REMOTE_START_FROM_PLC
0
(End)
Logix Designer
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 25
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:27 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 49 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
FILTER_START
FILTER_START_PB_HMI DVMF_Status[0].0
0
FILTER_STOP
FILTER_STOP_PB_HMI DVMF_Status[0].1
1
ALARM_RESET_PB
ALARM_RESET_PB_HMI DVMF_Status[0].2
2
FILTER_RUN
FILTER_RUN DVMF_Status[0].3
3
ALARM_SILENCE_PB
ALARM_SILENCE_PB_HMI DVMF_Status[0].4
4
REJECT_SWITCH_RLY
REJECT_SWITCH_RLY DVMF_Status[0].5
5
FILTRATE_SWITCH_RLY
FILTRATE_SWITCH_RLY DVMF_Status[0].6
6
HAND_MODE
HAND_MODE_HMI DVMF_Status[0].10
7
DIVERTER_RELAY
DIVERTER_RELAY DVMF_Status[0].15
8
PROCESS_WARNINGS
PROCESS_WARNINGS DVMF_Status[1].0
9
CRITICAL_FAULTS
CRITICAL_FAULTS DVMF_Status[1].1
10
ALARM_SILENCE
ALARM_SILENCE DVMF_Status[1].2
11
OIL_PUMP_MAN_RUN
OIL_PUMP_MAN_START_HMI DVMF_Status[1].3
12
MAGNET_ON_INDICATOR
MAGNET_ON_INDICATOR DVMF_Status[1].5
13
ESTOP_PB_RLY
ESTOP_PB_RLY DVMF_Status[1].6
14
OIL_PUMP_RLY
OIL_PUMP_RLY DVMF_Status[1].7
15
Logix Designer
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 26
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:28 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 49 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
LOW_WATER_FLOW_WARN
LOW_WATER_FLOW_WARN DVMF_Status[2].0
16
WATER_IN_OVERTEMP_WA
RN
WATER_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN DVMF_Status[2].1
17
LOW_OIL_FLOW_WARN
LOW_OIL_FLOW_WARN DVMF_Status[2].2
18
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN DVMF_Status[2].3
19
LOW_VOLTAGE_WARN
LOW_VOLTAGE_WARN DVMF_Status[2].5
20
LOW_CURRENT_WARN
LOW_CURRENT_WARN DVMF_Status[2].6
21
LOSS_OF_ETHERNET_CON
NECTION_WARN
LOSS_OF_ETHERNET_CONNECTION_WARN DVMF_Status[2].7
22
OIL FLOW
OIL FLOW PORT_NUMBER_6_WARN
PORT_NUMBER_6_WARN DVMF_Status[2].13
26
LOW_WATER_FLOW_FLT
LOW_WATER_FLOW_FLT DVMF_Status[3].0
28
LOW_OIL_FLOW_FLT
LOW_OIL_FLOW_FLT DVMF_Status[3].2
29
Logix Designer
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 27
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:28 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 49 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_FLT
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_FLT DVMF_Status[3].3
30
UNDER_DEFLECTION_FLT
UNDER_DEFLECTION_FLT DVMF_Status[3].5
31
OVER_DEFLECTION_FLT
OVER_DEFLECTION_FLT DVMF_Status[3].6
32
VIBRATOR_MOTOR_FLT
VIBRATOR_MOTOR_FLT DVMF_Status[3].7
33
DIVERTER_FLT
DIVERTER_FLT DVMF_Status[3].8
34
MAGNET VOLTAGE
SCALED
CPS
35 Synchronous Copy File
Source MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCALED
Dest DVMF_Status[10]
Length 1
MAGNET CURRENT
SCALED
CPS
36 Synchronous Copy File
Source MAGNET_CURRENT_SCALED
Dest DVMF_Status[11]
Length 1
DVMF DEFLECTION
SCALED
CPS
37 Synchronous Copy File
Source DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCALED1A
Dest DVMF_Status[12]
Length 1
UNDER CURRENT
WARNING SETPOINT
CPS
38 Synchronous Copy File
Source UNDRCRT_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
Dest DVMF_Status[13]
Length 1
UNDER DEFLECTION
FAULT SETPOINT
CPS
39 Synchronous Copy File
Source UNDRDFL_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
Dest DVMF_Status[14]
Length 1
Logix Designer
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 28
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:29 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 49 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
OVER DEFLECTION
FAULT SETPOINT
CPS
40 Synchronous Copy File
Source OVRDFL_FLTSP_PLC_PRE
Dest DVMF_Status[15]
Length 1
Logix Designer
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE - Ladder Diagram Page 29
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:29 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 49 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
(End)
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 30
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:30 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
JSR
0 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name A_MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCP
JSR
1 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name B_MAGNET_CURRENT_SCP
JSR
2 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name C_DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCP
JSR
3 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name D_WATER_FLOW_INLET_TEMP_SCP
JSR
4 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name E_WATER_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP
JSR
5 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name G_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_INLET_TEMP_SCP
JSR
6 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name I_OIL_FLOW_SCP
JSR
7 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name J_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP
JSR
8 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name K_COPY_TO_INSIDE
JSR
9 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE
EMERGENCY STOP
ACTIVE
Local:1:I.Data.0 ESTOP_PB_RLY
10
HAND_MODE_HMI HAND_MODE
13
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 31
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:41 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
FILTER_RUN
ESTOP_PB_RLY FILTER_RUN
FILTER_RUN CPT
15 Compute
Dest OilPump_Start_Delay.PRE
8000
Expression OilPump_Start_Delay_SP*1000
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer OilPump_Start_Delay
Preset 8000 DN
Accum 0
FILTER_RUN CPT
16 Compute
Dest Vibrator_Start_Delay.PRE
4000
Expression Vibrator_Start_Delay_SP*1000
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer Vibrator_Start_Delay
Preset 4000 DN
Accum 0
FILTER_RUN CPT
17 Compute
Dest Magnet_Start_Delay.PRE
0
Expression Magnet_Start_Delay_SP*1000
TON
Timer On Delay EN
Timer Magnet_Start_Delay
Preset 0 DN
Accum 0
MUL
18 Multiply
Source A DIV_DLY_TMR_PLC_PRE
10
Source B 1000
Dest DIVERTER_TIMER.PRE
10000
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 32
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:42 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest DIV_DLY_TMR_HMI_PRE
10
FILTER_RUN TON
20 Timer On Delay EN
Timer DIVERTER_TIMER
Preset 10000 DN
Accum 0
DIVERTER_TIMER.DN DIVERTER_RELAY
21
DIVERTER SOLENOID
VALVE RELAY
DIVERTER_RELAY Local:1:O.Data.3
22
DIVERTER SOLENOID
VALVE RELAY
Local:1:O.Data.3 OUTPUT_3_STATUS_HMI
23
VIBRATOR VFC
FULL SPEED RELAY
DIVERTER_RELAY Local:1:O.Data.1
24
VIBRATOR VFC
FULL SPEED RELAY
Local:1:O.Data.1 OUTPUT_1_STATUS_HMI
25
Dest HEAT_EXCHANGER_TIMER.PRE
1800000
Dest EXCHGR_TMR_HMI_PRE
1800
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 33
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:42 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
OIL_PUMP_MANUAL_RUN
OIL_PUMP_MANUAL_RUN
OIL_PUMP_MANUAL_RUN
OIL PUMP
STARTER RELAY
OIL_PUMP_RLY Local:1:O.Data.4
31
WATER SOLENOID
VALVE RELAY
OIL_PUMP_RLY Local:1:O.Data.2
32
WATER SOLENOID
VALVE RELAY
Local:1:O.Data.2 OUTPUT_2_STATUS_HMI
33
Dest OIL_PUMP_STATUS
0
OIL_PUMP_RLY MOV
35 / Move
Source 0
Dest OIL_PUMP_STATUS
0
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 34
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:42 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
Dest VIB_MOTOR_TIMER.PRE
300000
Dest VIBOFF_TMR_HMI_PRE
300
VIBRATOR VFC
RUN RELAY
VIB_MOTOR_TIMER.DN ESTOP_PB_RLY OVER_DEFLECTION_FLT Local:1:O.Data.0
39 /
VIBRATOR_RLY
Dest MAGNET_TIMER.PRE
10000
Dest MAGOFF_TMR_HMI_PRE
10
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 35
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:42 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
MAGNET LINE
CONTACTOR RELAY
MAGNET_TIMER.DN ESTOP_PB_RLY Local:1:O.Data.5
43
MAGNET LINE
CONTACTOR RELAY
Local:1:O.Data.5 OUTPUT_5_STATUS_HMI
44
MAGNET ON
GEQ Local:1:I.Data.2 MAGNET_ON_INDICATOR
45 Grtr Than or Eql (A>=B)
Source A MAGNET_CURRENT_SCALED
0
Source B UNDRCRT_WRNSP_PLC_PRE
60
MOV
46 Move
Source Local:2:I.Ch0Data
2#1000_1011_1010_0001
Dest MAGNET_VOLTAGE
-29791
MOV
47 Move
Source Local:2:I.Ch1Data
2#1000_1011_1001_1110
Dest MAGNET_CURRENT
-29794
MOV
48 Move
Source Local:2:I.Ch2Data
2#1001_0100_1010_0111
Dest DVMF_DEFLECTION
-27464
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 36
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:43 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
ESTOP_PB_RLY MOV
49 / Move
Source HEAT_EXCHANGER_TIMER.PRE
1800000
Dest HEAT_EXCHANGER_TIMER.ACC
1800000
MOV
Move
Source MAGNET_TIMER.PRE
10000
Dest MAGNET_TIMER.ACC
10000
MOV
Move
Source VIB_MOTOR_TIMER.PRE
300000
Dest VIB_MOTOR_TIMER.ACC
300000
REMOTE START
Local:1:I.Data.5 INPUT_STATUS_5_HMI
50
Local:1:I.Data.6 INPUT_STATUS_6_HMI
51
Local:1:I.Data.7 INPUT_STATUS_7_HMI
52
Local:1:I.Data.8 INPUT_STATUS_8_HMI
53
Local:1:I.Data.9 INPUT_STATUS_9_HMI
54
Local:1:I.Data.10 INPUT_STATUS_10_HMI
55
Local:1:I.Data.11 INPUT_STATUS_11_HMI
56
Local:1:I.Data.12 INPUT_STATUS_12_HMI
57
Local:1:I.Data.13 INPUT_STATUS_13_HMI
58
Local:1:I.Data.14 INPUT_STATUS_14_HMI
59
Local:1:I.Data.15 INPUT_STATUS_15_HMI
60
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 37
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:43 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
PROCESS WARNINGS
LOW_WATER_FLOW_WARN PROCESS_WARNINGS
61
WATER_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN
LOW_OIL_FLOW_WARN
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_WARN
LOW_VOLTAGE_WARN
LOW_CURRENT_WARN
LOSS_OF_ETHERNET_CONNECTION_WARN
OIL FLOW
PORT_NUMBER_6_WARN
CRITICAL FAULTS
LOW_WATER_FLOW_FLT CRITICAL_FAULTS
62
LOW_OIL_FLOW_FLT
OIL_IN_OVERTEMP_FLT
UNDER_DEFLECTION_FLT
OVER_DEFLECTION_FLT
VIBRATOR_MOTOR_FLT
DIVERTER_FLT
Logix Designer
MainRoutine - Ladder Diagram Page 38
DVMF_01:MainTask:MainProgram 8/2/2019 1:27:43 PM
Total number of rungs in routine: 77 D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
PROCESS_WARNINGS ALARM_SILENCE
HORN RELAY
CRITICAL_FAULTS ALARM_SILENCE Local:1:O.Data.6
64 /
PROCESS_WARNINGS
HORN RELAY
Local:1:O.Data.6 OUTPUT_6_STATUS_HMI
65
Local:1:O.Data.7 OUTPUT_7_STATUS_HMI
66
Local:1:O.Data.8 OUTPUT_8_STATUS_HMI
67
Local:1:O.Data.9 OUTPUT_9_STATUS_HMI
68
Local:1:O.Data.10 OUTPUT_10_STATUS_HMI
69
Local:1:O.Data.11 OUTPUT_11_STATUS_HMI
70
Local:1:O.Data.12 OUTPUT_12_STATUS_HMI
71
Local:1:O.Data.13 OUTPUT_13_STATUS_HMI
72
Local:1:O.Data.14 OUTPUT_14_STATUS_HMI
73
Local:1:O.Data.15 OUTPUT_15_STATUS_HMI
74
JSR
75 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name A_COMM
JSR
76 Jump To Subroutine
Routine Name A_FAULT
(End)
Logix Designer
DVMF_01 - Table of Contents Page i
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D:\WH01_345812_DVMF01.ACD
DVMF_01
MainTask
MainProgram
A_COMM
Ladder Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................................................1
A_FAULT
Ladder Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................................................6
A_MAGNET_VOLTAGE_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................12
B_MAGNET_CURRENT_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................13
C_DVMF_DEFLECTION_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................14
D_WATER_FLOW_INLET_TEMP_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................16
E_WATER_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................18
G_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_INLET_TEMP_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................19
I_OIL_FLOW_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................20
J_OIL_HEAT_EXCH_OUTLET_TEMP_SCP
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................22
K_COPY_TO_INSIDE
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................24
L_COPY_TO_OUTSIDE
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................25
MainRoutine
Ladder Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................................30
Logix Designer
IV. MANUFACTURING INFORMATION
DVMF &
N12 21K42 D.C. POWER SUPPLY
ABB machinery drives
User’s manual
ACS355 drives
List of related manuals
Drive manuals and guides Code (English)
ACS355 user’s manual 3AUA0000066143
ACS355 drives with IP66/67 / UL Type 4x enclosure 3AUA0000066066
supplement
ACS355 quick installation guide 3AUA0000092940
ACS355 common DC application guide 3AUA0000070130
You can find manuals and other product documents in PDF format on the Internet. See section
Document library on the Internet on the inside of the back cover. For manuals not available in the
Document library, contact your local ABB representative.
User’s manual
ACS355
Table of contents
1. Safety
4. Mechanical installation
6. Electrical installation
3AUA0000066143 Rev C
EN
2015 ABB Oy. All Rights Reserved. EFFECTIVE: 2015-04-30
5
Table of contents
List of related manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Safety
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Use of warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Safety in installation and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Safe start-up and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Safety
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4. Mechanical installation
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Checking the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Requirements for the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Required tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Checking the delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Install the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Fasten clamping plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Attach the optional fieldbus module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6
6. Electrical installation
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Checking the insulation of the assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Input power cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Motor and motor cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Checking the compatibility with IT (ungrounded) and corner-grounded TN systems . . . . . . . 50
Connecting the power cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Connection procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Connecting the control cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
I/O terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Default I/O connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Connection procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7
7. Installation checklist
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Checking the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
9. Control panels
What this chapter contains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
About control panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Basic control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Reference mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Parameter mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Copy mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Basic control panel alarm codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Assistant control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Parameters mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Assistants mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Changed parameters mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Fault logger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Time and date mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Parameter backup mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
I/O settings mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Actual signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Motor identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Power loss ride-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
DC magnetizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Maintenance trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
DC hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Speed compensated stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Flux braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Flux optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Acceleration and deceleration ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Critical speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Constant speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Custom U/f ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Speed controller tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Speed control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Torque control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Scalar control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
IR compensation for a scalar controlled drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Programmable protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
AI<Min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Panel loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
External fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Stall protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Motor thermal protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Underload protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Earth fault protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Incorrect wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Input phase loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Pre-programmed faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Overcurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
DC overvoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
10
DC undervoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Drive temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Short-circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Internal fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Operation limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Power limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Automatic resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Supervisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Parameter lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
PID control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Process controller PID1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
External/Trim controller PID2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Sleep function for the process PID (PID1) control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Control of a mechanical brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Operation time scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
State shifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Jogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Real-time clock and timed functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Real-time clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Timed functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Sequence programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
State shifts ......................................................... 171
11
Example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Safe torque off (STO) function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Compliance with the European EMC Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Compliance with EN 61800-3:2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Category C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Category C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Category C3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
UL marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
UL checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
C-Tick marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
TÜV NORD Safety Approved mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
RoHS marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Compliance with the Machinery Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Further information
Product and service inquiries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Product training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Providing feedback on ABB Drives manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Document library on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
16
Safety 17
1
Safety
What this chapter contains
The chapter contains safety instructions which you must follow when installing,
operating and servicing the drive. If ignored, physical injury or death may follow, or
damage may occur to the drive, motor or driven equipment. Read the safety
instructions before you work on the drive.
Use of warnings
Warnings caution you about conditions which can result in serious injury or death
and/or damage to the equipment, and advise on how to avoid the danger. The
following warning symbols are used in this manual:
Electrical safety
General safety
Electrical safety
Permanent magnet synchronous motor drives
These warnings concern permanent magnet synchronous motor drives. Ignoring the
instructions can cause physical injury or death, or damage to the equipment.
General safety
2
Introduction to the manual
What this chapter contains
The chapter describes applicability, target audience and purpose of this manual. It
describes the contents of this manual and refers to a list of related manuals for more
information. The chapter also contains a flowchart of steps for checking the delivery,
installing and commissioning the drive. The flowchart refers to chapters/sections in
this manual.
Applicability
The manual is applicable to the ACS355 drive firmware version 5.100 or later. See
parameter 3301 FIRMWARE on page 261.
Target audience
The reader is expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical
components and electrical schematic symbols.
The manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown.
Special US instructions for installations in the United States are given.
Related documents
See List of related manuals on page 2 (inside of the front cover).
Task See
Identify the frame size of your drive: R0…R4. Operation principle and hardware description:
Type designation key on page 31
Technical data: Ratings on page 374
Plan the installation: select the cables, etc. Planning the electrical installation on page 39
Check the ambient conditions, ratings and Technical data on page 373
required cooling air flow.
Check the insulation of the input cable and the Electrical installation: Checking the insulation
motor and the motor cable. of the assembly on page 49
Commission the drive. Start-up, control with I/O and ID run on page
61
Introduction to the manual 25
Term/abbreviation Explanation
Inverter Converts direct current and voltage to alternating current and voltage.
IT system Type of supply system that has no (low-impedance) connection to
ground/earth.
LRFI Series of optional EMC filters
LSW Least significant word
Macro Pre-defined default values of parameters in drive control program. Each
macro is intended for a specific application. See Parameter.
MFDT-01 FlashDrop, a tool for configuring an unpowered drive
MMP Manual motor protector
MPOT Potentiometer module
MPOW Auxiliary power extension module
MREL Relay output module
MSW Most significant word
MTAC Pulse encoder interface module
MUL1-R1 Option kit for R1 frame sizes for compliance with NEMA 1
MUL1-R3 Option kit for R3 frame sizes for compliance with NEMA 1
MUL1-R4 Option kit for R4 frame sizes for compliance with NEMA 1
Parameter User-adjustable operation instruction to the drive, or signal measured or
calculated by the drive
PLC Programmable logic controller
PMSM Permanent magnet synchronous motor
PROFIBUS, Registered trademarks of PI - PROFIBUS & PROFINET International
PROFIBUS DP,
PROFINET IO
R1, R2, ... Frame (size)
RCD Residual current device
Rectifier Converts alternating current and voltage to direct current and voltage.
RFI Radio-frequency interference
RTU Remote terminal unit
SIL Safety integrity level. See Appendix: Safe torque off (STO) on page 417.
SREA-01 Ethernet adapter module
STO Safe torque off. See Appendix: Safe torque off (STO) on page 417.
TN system Type of supply system that provides a direct connection to ground/earth.
Operation principle and hardware description 27
3
Operation principle and
hardware description
What this chapter contains
The chapter briefly describes the operation principle, layout, type designation label
and type designation information. It also shows a general diagram of power
connections and control interfaces.
Operation principle
The ACS355 is a wall or cabinet mountable drive for controlling asynchronous AC
induction motors and permanent magnet synchronous motors.
The figure below shows the simplified main circuit diagram of the drive. The rectifier
converts three-phase AC voltage to DC voltage. The capacitor bank of the
intermediate circuit stabilizes the DC voltage. The inverter converts the DC voltage
back to AC voltage for the AC motor. The brake chopper connects the external brake
resistor to the intermediate DC circuit when the voltage in the circuit exceeds its
maximum limit.
Brake chopper
Product overview
Layout
The layout of the drive is presented below. The construction of the different frame
sizes R0…R4 varies to some extent.
2 3a 3b
5 7
6
8
9
8
10
12
4 3c 11
13
14
17 15
2 17 16
1 Cooling outlet through top cover 10 EMC filter grounding screw (EMC).
2 Mounting holes Note: The screw is on the front in frame
3 Panel cover (a) / basic control panel (b) / size R4.
assistant control panel (c) 11 Varistor grounding screw (VAR)
4 Terminal cover (or optional potentiometer 12 Fieldbus adapter (serial communication)
unit MPOT-01) connection
5 Panel connection 13 I/O connections
6 Option connection 14 Input power connection (U1, V1, W1),
7 STO (Safe torque off) connection brake resistor connection (BRK+, BRK-)
8 FlashDrop connection and motor connection (U2, V2, W2).
9 Power OK and Fault LEDs. See section 15 I/O clamping plate
LEDs on page 372. 16 Clamping plate
17 Clamps
Operation principle and hardware description 29
8
Control panel
(RJ-45)
Modbus RTU
Screen 1 SCR (RS-232)
2 AI1 S1 AO 7
Analog input 1 Analog output
AI1
AI2
0…10 V 3 GND mA GND 8 0…20 mA
ON
ACS355-03E-08A8-4 1
IP20 / UL Open type 2 lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
UL Type 1 with MUL1 option S/N MYYWWRXXXX 4
PN 4 kW (5 HP) llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
U1 3~400 V / 480 V 3AUA00000XXXX 5
I1 3 14A/11A
RoHS
I1 with ext. choke 7.7 A / 6.4A 6
f1 48…63 Hz
U2 3~0…U1 V N713
I2 8.8 A (150% 1/10 min)
f2 0… Hz
1-phase/3-phase
01 = 1-phase input
03 = 3-phase input
Configuration
E = EMC filter connected, 50 Hz frequency
U = EMC filter disconnected, 60 Hz frequency
See section Differences between the default values in E and U type drives.
Output current rating
In format xxAy, where xx indicates the integer part and y the fractional part,
eg, 07A3 means 7.3 A.
For more information, see section Ratings on page 374.
Options
1) The ACS355 is compatible with panels that have the following panel revisions and panel firmware
versions. To find out the revision and firmware version of your panel, see page 76.
Panel type Type code Panel revision Panel firmware version
Basic control panel ACS-CP-C M or later 1.13 or later
Assistant control panel ACS-CP-A F or later 2.04 or later
Assistant control panel (Asia) ACS-CP-D Q or later 2.04 or later
Note that unlike the other panels, the ACS-CP-D is ordered with a separate material code.
32 Operation principle and hardware description
Mechanical installation 33
4
Mechanical installation
What this chapter contains
The chapter tells how to check the installation site, unpack, check the delivery and
install the drive mechanically.
Wall
The wall should be as close to vertical and even as possible, of non-flammable
material and strong enough to carry the weight of the drive.
34 Mechanical installation
Floor
The floor/material below the installation should be non-flammable.
Required tools
To install the drive, you need the following tools:
• screwdrivers (as appropriate for the mounting hardware used)
• wire stripper
• tape measure
• drill (if the drive will be installed with screws/bolts)
• mounting hardware: screws or bolts (if the drive will be installed with
screws/bolts). For the number of screws/bolts, see With screws on page 36.
Mechanical installation 35
Unpacking
The drive (1) is delivered in a package that also contains the following items (frame
size R1 shown in the figure):
• plastic bag (2) including clamping plate (also used for I/O cables in frame sizes
R3 and R4), I/O clamping plate (for frame sizes R0…R2), fieldbus option ground
plate, clamps and screws
• panel cover (3)
• mounting template, integrated into the package (4)
• user’s manual (5)
• possible options (fieldbus, potentiometer, extension module, all with instructions,
basic control panel or assistant control panel).
5
2
3
Installing
The instructions in this manual cover drives with the IP20 degree of protection. To
comply with NEMA 1, use the MUL1-R1, MUL1-R3 or MUL1-R4 option kit, which is
delivered with multilingual installation instructions (3AFE68642868, 3AFE68643147
or 3AUA0000025916, respectively).
To obtain a higher degree of protection, the drive must be installed inside a cabinet. If
there are sand, dust or other impurities in the operating environment, a typical
minimum requirement for the installation cabinet is IP54 degree of protection.
With screws
1. Mark the hole locations using for example the mounting template cut out from the
package. The locations of the holes are also shown in the drawings in chapter
Dimension drawings on page 395. The number and location of the holes used
depend on how the drive is installed:
a) back mounting (frame sizes R0…R4): four holes
b) side mounting (frame sizes R0…R2): three holes; one of the bottom holes is
located in the clamping plate.
2. Fix the screws or bolts to the marked locations.
3. Position the drive onto the screws on the wall.
4. Tighten the screws in the wall securely.
Mechanical installation 37
On DIN rail
1. Click the drive to the rail.
To detach the drive, press the release lever on top of the drive (1b).
1 1b
38 Mechanical installation
5
8
6 4
C
B
7
1 4 7
2
2
1
A 3
5
Planning the electrical
installation
What this chapter contains
The chapter contains the instructions that you must follow when checking the
compatibility of the motor and drive, and selecting cables, protections, cable routing
and way of operation for the drive.
Note: The installation must always be designed and made according to applicable
local laws and regulations. ABB does not assume any liability whatsoever for any
installation which breaches the local laws and/or other regulations. Furthermore, if the
recommendations given by ABB are not followed, the drive may experience problems
that the warranty does not cover.
WARNING! As the leakage current of the device typically exceeds 3.5 mA, a
fixed installation is required according to IEC 61800-5-1.
European union
To meet the European Union Directives, according to standard EN 60204-1, Safety of
Machinery, the disconnecting device must be one of the following types:
• a switch-disconnector of utilization category AC-23B (EN 60947-3)
• a disconnector having an auxiliary contact that in all cases causes switching
devices to break the load circuit before the opening of the main contacts of the
disconnector (EN 60947-3)
• a circuit breaker suitable for isolation in accordance with EN 60947-2.
Other regions
The disconnecting device must conform to the applicable safety regulations.
When more than 4 motors need to be controlled by one drive, contact your local ABB
representative.
PE Shield Shield
conductor
and shield
PE
PE
Additional US requirements
Type MC continuous corrugated aluminum armor cable with symmetrical grounds or
shielded power cable is recommended for the motor cables if metallic conduit is not
used.
The power cables must be rated for 75 °C (167 °F).
Conduit
Where conduits must be coupled together, bridge the joint with a ground conductor
bonded to the conduit on each side of the joint. Bond the conduits also to the drive
enclosure. Use separate conduits for input power, motor, brake resistors and control
wiring. Do not run motor wiring from more than one drive in the same conduit.
a b
Relay cable
The cable type with braided metallic screen (for example ÖLFLEX by LAPPKABEL)
has been tested and approved by ABB.
Motor cable
Control cables
24 V 230 V 24 V 230 V
Not allowed unless the 24 V cable is Lead 24 V and 230 V control cables in
insulated for 230 V or insulated with an separate ducts inside the cabinet.
insulation sleeving for 230 V.
46 Planning the electrical installation
1)
Size the fuses or manual motor protectors (MMP) according to instructions given in chapter
Technical data on page 373. The fuses or MMPs will protect the input cable in short-circuit
situations, restrict drive damage and prevent damage to adjoining equipment in case of a
short-circuit inside the drive.
Protecting the drive, motor cable and input power cable against
thermal overload
The drive protects itself and the input and motor cables against thermal overload
when the cables are dimensioned according to the nominal current of the drive. No
additional thermal protection devices are needed.
WARNING! Never connect the supply power to the drive output terminals U2,
V2 and W2. Power line voltage applied to the output can result in permanent
damage to the drive.
Varistor
Drive
230 V AC relay
output
RC filter
Drive
230 V AC relay
output
Diode
Drive
24 V DC relay
output
Electrical installation 49
6
Electrical installation
What this chapter contains
The chapter tells how to check the insulation of the assembly and the compatibility
with IT (ungrounded) and corner-grounded TN systems as well as connect power
cables and control cables.
WARNING! The work described in this chapter may only be carried out by a
qualified electrician. Follow the instructions in chapter Safety on page 17.
Ignoring the safety instructions can cause injury or death.
Make sure that the drive is disconnected from the input power during
installation. If the drive is already connected to the input power, wait for
5 minutes after disconnecting the input power.
WARNING! Disconnect the internal EMC filter when installing the drive on an
IT system (an ungrounded power system or a high-resistance-grounded [over
30 ohms] power system), otherwise the system will be connected to ground potential
through the EMC filter capacitors. This may cause danger or damage the drive.
Disconnect the internal EMC filter when installing the drive on a corner-grounded TN
system, otherwise the drive will be damaged
Note: When the internal EMC filter is disconnected, the drive is not EMC compatible
without an external filter.
Drive
INPUT OUTPUT
PE U1/L V1/N W1 BRK+ BRK- U2 V2 W2
1)
2)
For alternatives,
see section PE
Selecting the V1
supply U1 W1
disconnecting
device Optional brake
resistor or 3~
(disconnecting Motor
means) on page 4) Common DC 3)
40. L1/L L2/N L3
1)
Ground the other end of the PE conductor at the distribution board.
2) Use a separate grounding cable if the conductivity of the cable shield is insufficient (smaller
than the conductivity of the phase conductor) and there is no symmetrically constructed
grounding conductor in the cable. See section Selecting the power cables on page 41.
3) For more information on Common DC, see ACS355 Common DC application guide
(3AUA0000070130 [EN]).
4)
In one-phase installations, connect the neutral cable here.
Note:
Do not use an asymmetrically constructed motor cable.
If there is a symmetrically constructed grounding conductor in the motor cable in addition to
the conductive shield, connect the grounding conductor to the grounding terminal at the drive
and motor ends.
Route the motor cable, input power cable and control cables separately. For more
information, see section Routing the cables on page 45.
Connection procedure
1. Strip the input power cable. Ground the bare shield of the cable (if any) 360
degrees under the grounding clamp. Fasten the grounding conductor (PE) of the
input power cable under the grounding clamp. Connect the phase conductors to
the U1, V1 and W1 terminals. Use a tightening torque of 0.8 N·m (7 lbf·in) for
frame sizes R0…R2, 1.7 N·m (15 lbf·in) for R3 and 2.5 N·m (22 lbf·in) for R4.
3. Strip the input power cable. Ground the bare shield of the cable (if any) 360
degrees under the grounding clamp. Twist the shield to form as short a pigtail as
possible. Fasten the twisted shield under the grounding clamp. Connect the
phase conductors to the U2, V2 and W2 terminals. Use a tightening torque of
0.8 N·m (7 lbf·in) for frame sizes R0…R2, 1.7 N·m (15 lbf·in) for R3 and 2.5 N·m
(22 lbf·in) for R4.
2. Connect the optional brake resistor to the BRK+ and BRK- terminals with a
shielded cable using the same procedure as for the motor cable in the previous
step.
3. Secure the cables outside the drive mechanically.
1 3 2
1 2
Electrical installation 53
X1C:STO
X1A: X1B:
1 2 3 4 1: SCR 17: ROCOM
2: AI1 18: RONC
3: GND 19: RONO
4: +10 V 20: DOSRC
5: AI2 21: DOOUT
6: GND 22: DOGND
7: AO
8: GND X1C:STO
9: +24 V 1: OUT1
10: GND 2: OUT2
11: DCOM 3: IN1
12: DI1 4: IN2
13: DI2
14: DI3
15: DI4
16: DI5 digital or frequency input
X1A X1B
ON
Top position (ON): I (0 [4]…20 mA, default for AI2; or -20…20 mA)
S1
1 2 Bottom position (OFF): U (0 [2]…10 V, default for AI1; or -10…10 V)
AI1
AI2
54 Electrical installation
Frequency input
If DI5 is used as a frequency input, see section Frequency input on page 135 for how
to set parameters accordingly.
Electrical installation 55
Two-wire sensor/transmitter
X1A
P
- 4…20 mA
5 AI2 Process actual value measurement or reference,
I + 6 GND 0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
…
9 +24V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
10 GND +24 V DC, max. 200 mA
Note: The sensor is supplied through its current output and the drive feeds the supply
voltage (+24 V). Thus the output signal must be 4…20 mA, not 0…20 mA.
Three-wire sensor/transmitter
X1A
OUT (0)4…20 mA
P 5 AI2 Process actual value measurement or reference,
- 6 GND 0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
I
+ …
9 +24V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
10 GND +24 V DC, max. 200 mA
The default I/O connections for the ABB standard macro are given in the figure below.
X1A
1 SCR Signal cable shield (screen)
2 AI1 Output frequency reference: 0…10 V 1)
1…10 kohm
3 GND Analog input circuit common
4 +10V Reference voltage: +10 V DC, max. 10 mA
5 AI2 Not in use by default. 0…10 V
max. 500 ohm 6 GND Analog input circuit common
7 AO Output frequency value: 0…20 mA
4)
8 GND Analog output circuit common
9 +24V Auxiliary voltage output: +24 V DC, max. 200 mA
10 GND Auxiliary voltage output common
11 DCOM Digital input common
12 DI1 Stop (0) / Start (1)
13 DI2 Forward (0) / Reverse (1)
14 DI3 Constant speed selection 2)
15 DI4 Constant speed selection 2)
16 DI5 Acceleration and deceleration selection 3)
X1B
17 ROCOM Relay output 1
18 RONC No fault [Fault (-1)]
19 RONO
20 DOSRC Digital output, max. 100 mA
21 DOOUT No fault [Fault (-1)]
22 DOGND
X1C:STO
1 OUT1 STO (Safe torque off) connection
2 OUT2
3 IN1
4 IN2
1) AI1 is used as a speed reference if vector mode is 3) 0 = ramp times according to parameters 2202 and
selected. 2203.
2) See parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS: 1 = ramp times according to parameters 2205 and
2206.
DI3 DI4 Operation (parameter) 4)
360 degree grounding under a clamp.
0 0 Set speed through AI1
1 0 Speed 1 (1202) Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
0 1 Speed 2 (1203)
1 1 Speed 3 (1204)
Electrical installation 57
Connection procedure
1. Remove the terminal cover by simultaneously pushing the recess and sliding the
cover off the frame.
2. Analog signals: Strip the outer insulation of the analog signal cable 360 degrees
and ground the bare shield under the clamp.
3. Connect the conductors to the appropriate terminals. Use a tightening torque of
0.4 N·m (3.5 lbf·in).
4. Twist the grounding conductors of each pair in the analog signal cable together
and connect the bundle to the SCR terminal (terminal 1).
5. Digital signals: Strip the outer insulation of the digital signal cable 360 degrees
and ground the bare shield under the clamp.
6. Connect the conductors of the cable to the appropriate terminals. Use a tightening
torque of 0.4 N·m (3.5 lbf·in).
7. For double-shielded cables, twist also the grounding conductors of each pair in
the cable together and connect the bundle to the SCR terminal (terminal 1).
8. Secure all cables outside the drive mechanically.
9. Unless you need to install the optional fieldbus module (see section Attach the
optional fieldbus module on page 38), slide the terminal cover back in place.
10. Connect STO conductors to the appropriate terminals. Use a tightening torque of
0.4 N·m (3.5 lbf·in).
2
10
3
4
1
6
2
58 Electrical installation
Installation checklist 59
7
Installation checklist
What this chapter contains
This chapter contains a list for checking the mechanical and electrical installation of
the drive.
Check
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
The ambient operating conditions are within allowed limits. (See Mechanical installation:
Checking the installation site on page 33 as well as Technical data: Losses, cooling data
and noise on page 382 and Ambient conditions on page 389.)
The drive is fixed properly on an even vertical non-flammable wall. (See Mechanical
installation on page 33.)
The cooling air will flow freely. (See Mechanical installation: Free space around the drive
on page 34.)
The motor and the driven equipment are ready for start. (See Planning the electrical
installation: Checking the compatibility of the motor and drive on page 40 as well as
Technical data: Motor connection data on page 385.)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (See Planning the electrical installation on page 39 and
Electrical installation on page 49.)
For ungrounded and corner-grounded systems: The internal EMC filter is disconnected
(EMC screw removed).
The capacitors are reformed if the drive has been stored over a year.
60 Installation checklist
Check
The drive is grounded properly.
The input power voltage matches the drive nominal input voltage.
The input power connections at U1/L, V1/N and W1 are OK and tightened with the correct
torque.
Appropriate input power fuses and disconnector are installed.
The motor connections at U2, V2 and W2 are OK and tightened with the correct torque.
The motor cable, input power cable and control cables are routed separately.
The external control (I/O) connections are OK.
Safe torque off (STO) connections, operation and reaction are OK.
The input power voltage cannot be applied to the output of the drive (with a bypass
connection).
Terminal cover and, for NEMA 1, hood and connection box, are in place.
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 61
8
Start-up, control with I/O and
ID run
What this chapter contains
The chapter tells how to:
• perform the start-up
• start, stop, change the direction of the motor rotation and adjust the speed of the
motor through the I/O interface
• perform an Identification run for the drive.
Using the control panel to do these tasks is explained briefly in this chapter. For
details on how to use the control panel, refer to chapter Control panels on page 75.
62 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
• Check the installation. See the checklist in chapter Installation checklist on page
59.
How you start up the drive depends on the control panel you have, if any.
• If you have no control panel, follow the instructions given in section Starting up
the drive without a control panel on page 62.
• If you have a basic control panel (ACS-CP-C), follow the instructions given in
section Performing a manual start-up on page 63.
• If you have an assistant control panel (ACS-CP-A, ACS-CP-D), you can either
run the Start-up assistant (see section Performing a guided start-up on page 68)
or perform a manual start-up (see section Performing a manual start-up on page
63).
The Start-up assistant, which is included in the assistant control panel only, guides
you through all essential settings to be done. In the manual start-up, the drive
gives no guidance; you go through the very basic settings by following the
instructions given in section Performing a manual start-up on page 63.
OUTPUT
00
.
FWD
Hz
PAR FWD
Set the maximum speed (parameter 2002).
2002
LOC
PAR FWD
Set the acceleration time 1 (parameter 2202).
2202
LOC
Note: Set also acceleration time 2 (parameter
2205) if two acceleration times will be used in the PAR FWD
application.
Set the deceleration time 1 (parameter 2203).
2203
LOC
Note: Set also deceleration time 2 (parameter
2206) if two deceleration times will be used in the PAR FWD
application.
SAVING A USER MACRO AND FINAL CHECK
The start-up is now completed. However, it might LOC
be useful at this stage to set the parameters
required by your application and save the
9902
PAR FWD
settings as a user macro as instructed in section
User macros on page 119.
Check that the drive state is OK.
Basic control panel: Check that there are no
faults or alarms shown on the display.
If you want to check the LEDs on the front of the
drive, switch first to remote control (otherwise a
fault is generated) before removing the panel and
verifying that the red LED is not lit and the green
LED is lit but not blinking.
Assistant control panel: Check that there are no
faults or alarms shown on the display and that the
panel LED is green and does not blink.
The drive is now ready for use.
68 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
Select the application macro according to which the REM PAR EDIT
control cables are connected. 9902 APPLIC MACRO
ABB STANDARD
[1]
EXIT 00:00 SAVE
Continue with the application set-up. After REM CHOICE
completing a set-up task, the Start-up assistant Do you want to
continue with
suggests the next one. EXT1 reference setup?
OK
Continue
• Press (when Continue is highlighted) to Skip
EXIT 00:00 OK
continue with the suggested task.
• Press key to highlight Skip and then press
OK
to move to the following task without doing the
suggested task.
EXIT
• Press to stop the Start-up assistant.
DIRECTION OF THE MOTOR ROTATION
Press LOC
REM to switch to local control (LOC shown on
the left).
• If the drive is in remote control (REM shown on the LOC xx.xHz
status line), switch to local control by pressing LOC
REM . xx.x Hz
• If you are not in the Output mode, press
EXIT
x .x A
repeatedly until you get there. xx.x %
DIR 00:00 MENU
• Increase the frequency reference from zero to a
small value with key .
• Press to start the motor.
• Check that the actual direction of the motor is the
same as indicated on the display ( means
forward and reverse).
• Press to stop the motor. forward reverse
direction direction
To change the direction of the motor rotation:
• Invert the phases by changing the value of LOC PAR EDIT
parameter 9914 to the opposite, ie, from 0 (NO) to 9914 PHASE INVERSION
1 (YES), or vice versa. YES
• Verify your work by applying input power and [1]
CANCEL 00:00 SAVE
repeating the check as described above.
FINAL CHECK
After the whole set-up is completed, check that there
are no faults or alarms shown on the display and the
panel LED is green and does not blink.
The drive is now ready for use.
70 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
Ensure that the drive is in remote control. Press key In remote control, the panel
REM to switch between remote and local control.
LOC display shows text REM.
OUTPUT
00
. FWD
Hz
OUTPUT
500
. FWD
Hz
OUTPUT
500
. Hz
REV
Forward direction: Switch digital input DI2 off.
REM
OUTPUT
500
. FWD
Hz
OUTPUT
00
. FWD
Hz
ID run procedure
The general parameter setting procedure is not repeated here. For basic control
panel, see page 76 and for assistant control panel, see page 86 in chapter Control
panels. The ID run cannot be performed without a control panel.
PRE-CHECK
WARNING! The motor will run at up to approximately 50…80% of the
nominal speed during the ID run. The motor will rotate in the forward
direction. Ensure that it is safe to run the motor before performing the ID run!
De-couple the motor from the driven equipment.
If parameter values (group 01 OPERATING DATA to group 98 OPTIONS) are
changed before the ID run, check that the new settings meet the following
conditions:
2001 MINIMUM SPEED < 0 rpm
2002 MAXIMUM SPEED > 80% of the motor rated speed
2003 MAX CURRENT > I2N
2017 MAX TORQUE 1 > 50% or 2018 MAX TORQUE 2 > 50%, depending on
which limit is in use according to parameter 2014 MAX TORQUE SEL.
Check that the Run enable signal is on (parameter 1601).
Ensure that the panel is in local control (LOC shown at the top). Press key LOC
REM to
switch between local and remote control.
72 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
1
LOC
9
Control panels
What this chapter contains
The chapter describes the control panel keys, LED indicators and display fields. It
also instructs in using the panel in control, monitoring and changing the settings.
Applicability
The manual is applicable to panels with the panel revisions and the panel firmware
versions given in the table below.
Panel type Type code Panel revision Panel firmware
version
Basic control panel ACS-CP-C M or later 1.13 or later
Assistant control panel ACS-CP-A F or later 2.04 or later
Assistant control panel (Asia) ACS-CP-D Q or later 2.04 or later
To find out the panel revision, see the label on the back of the panel. An example
label and explanation of the label contents are shown below.
To find out the panel firmware version of your assistant control panel, see page 90.
For the basic control panel, see page 79.
See parameter 9901 LANGUAGE to find out the languages supported by the different
assistant control panels.
Overview
The following table summarizes the key functions and displays on the basic control
panel.
No. Use
1 LCD display – Divided into five areas:
a. Upper left – Control location:
LOC: drive control is local, that is, from the 1a LOC A 1b
control panel 1c 11
.
REM: drive control is remote, such as the drive 1d OUTPUT FWD 1e
I/O or fieldbus.
b. Upper right – Unit of the displayed value.
c. Center – Variable; in general, shows parameter 2 3
4
and signal values, menus or lists. Shows also
fault and alarm codes. 6 5 7
d. Lower left and center – Panel operation state: 8 9
OUTPUT: Output mode
PAR: Parameter mode
MENU: Main menu.
FAULT : Fault mode.
e. Lower right – Indicators:
FWD (forward) / REV (reverse): direction of the motor rotation
Flashing slowly: stopped
Flashing rapidly: running, not at setpoint
Steady: running, at setpoint
SET : Displayed value can be modified (in the Parameter and Reference modes).
2 RESET/EXIT – Exits to the next higher menu level without saving changed values.
Resets faults in the Output and Fault modes.
3 MENU/ENTER – Enters deeper into menu level. In the Parameter mode, saves the
displayed value as the new setting.
4 Up –
• Scrolls up through a menu or list.
• Increases a value if a parameter is selected.
• Increases the reference value in the Reference mode.
• Holding the key down changes the value faster.
5 Down –
• Scrolls down through a menu or list.
• Decreases a value if a parameter is selected.
• Decreases the reference value in the Reference mode.
• Holding the key down changes the value faster.
6 LOC/REM – Changes between local and remote control of the drive.
7 DIR – Changes the direction of the motor rotation.
8 STOP – Stops the drive in local control.
9 START – Starts the drive in local control.
78 Control panels
Operation
You operate the control panel with the help of menus and keys. You select an option,
eg, operation mode or parameter, by scrolling the and arrow keys until the
option is visible in the display and then pressing the key.
With the key, you return to the previous operation level without saving the made
changes.
The basic control panel has five panel modes: Output mode, Reference mode,
Parameter mode, Copy mode and Fault mode. The operation in the first four modes
is described in this chapter. When a fault or alarm occurs, the panel goes
automatically to the Fault mode showing the fault or alarm code. You can reset the
fault or alarm in the Output or Fault mode (see chapter Fault tracing on page 349).
After the power is switched on, the panel is in the
Output mode, where you can start, stop, change the
direction, switch between local and remote control and
REM
OUTPUT
491
. FWD
Hz
MENU
PAr FWD
How to start, stop and switch between local and remote control
You can start, stop and switch between local and remote control in any mode. To be
able to start or stop the drive, the drive must be in local control.
Step Action Display
1. • To switch between remote control (REM shown on
491
LOC
the left) and local control (LOC shown on the left),
press LOC
REM .
OUTPUT
. FWD
Hz
the key:
• If you release the key immediately (the display
flashes “LoC”), the drive stops. Set the local
control reference as instructed on page 81.
• If you press the key for about two seconds
(release when the display changes from “LoC”
to “LoC r”), the drive continues as before. The
drive copies the current remote values for the
run/stop status and the reference, and uses
them as the initial local control settings.
• To stop the drive in local control, press . Text FWD or REV on the bottom
line starts flashing slowly.
• To start the drive in local control, press . Text FWD or REV on the bottom
line starts flashing rapidly. It
stops flashing when the drive
reaches the setpoint.
80 Control panels
OUTPUT
. FWD
Hz
REV
Output mode
In the Output mode, you can:
• monitor actual values of up to three group 01 OPERATING DATA signals, one
signal at a time
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
You get to the Output mode by pressing until the display shows text OUTPUT at
the bottom.
The display shows the value of one group 01
OPERATING DATA signal. The unit is shown on the
right. Page 83 tells how to select up to three signals to
REM
OUTPUT
491
. FWD
Hz
OUTPUT
491
. FWD
Hz
05
repeatedly. To browse them backward, press key A
repeatedly.
REM
OUTPUT
. FWD
REM
OUTPUT
107
. FWD
%
Control panels 81
Reference mode
In the Reference mode, you can:
• set the speed, frequency or torque reference
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
491
LOC
. SET FWD
Hz
Parameter mode
In the Parameter mode, you can:
• view and change parameter values
• select and modify the signals shown in the Output mode
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
-01-
LOC
PAR FWD
104
By default, the display shows three signals. LOC
Copy mode
The basic control panel can store a full set of drive parameters and up to three user
sets of drive parameters to the control panel. Uploading and downloading can be
performed in local control. The control panel memory is non-volatile.
In the Copy mode, you can do the following:
• Copy all parameters from the drive to the control panel (uL – Upload). This
includes all defined user sets of parameters and internal (not adjustable by the
user) parameters such as those created by the ID run.
• Restore the full parameter set from the control panel to the drive (dL A –
Download all). This writes all parameters, including the internal non-user-
adjustable motor parameters, to the drive. It does not include the user sets of
parameters.
Note: Only use this function to restore a drive, or to transfer parameters to
systems that are identical to the original system.
• Copy a partial parameter set from the control panel to a drive (dL P – Download
partial). The partial set does not include user sets, internal motor parameters,
parameters 9905…9909, 1605, 1607, 5201, nor any group 51 EXT COMM
MODULE and 53 EFB PROTOCOL parameters.
The source and target drives and their motor sizes do not need to be the same.
• Copy user set 1 parameters from the control panel to the drive (dL u1 – Download
user set 1). A user set includes group 99 START-UP DATA parameters and the
internal motor parameters.
The function is only shown on the menu when user set 1 has been first saved
using parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO (see section User macros on page 119)
and then uploaded to panel.
• Copy user set 2 parameters from the control panel to the drive (dL u2 – Download
user set 2). As dL u1 – Download user set 1 above.
• Copy user set 3 parameters from the control panel to the drive (dL u3 – Download
user set 2). As dL u1 – Download user set 1 above.
• Start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
Control panels 85
local control.
2. If the panel is not in the Copy mode (“CoPY” not
CoPY
LOC
visible), press key or until you see
“CoPY”.
MENU FWD
Press .
uL
LOC
MENU FWD
FWD
FWD
Overview
The following table summarizes the key functions and displays on the assistant
control panel.
No. Use 1
1 Status LED – Green for normal operation. If LED is
flashing, or red, see section LEDs on page 372. 2a LOC 49.1Hz
Status line
The top line of the LCD display shows the basic status information of the drive.
1 2 4 1 2 3 4
Operation
You operate the control panel with menus and keys. The keys include two context-
sensitive soft keys, whose current function is indicated by the text shown in the
display above each key.
You select an option, eg, operation mode or parameter, by scrolling the and
arrow keys until the option is highlighted (in reverse video) and then pressing
the relevant soft key. With the right soft key you usually enter a mode, accept an
option or save the changes. The left soft key is used to cancel the made changes
and return to the previous operation level.
The assistant control panel has nine panel modes: Output mode, Parameter mode,
Assistants mode, Changed parameters mode, Fault logger mode, Time and date
mode, Parameter backup mode, I/O settings mode and Fault mode. The operation in
the first eight modes is described in this chapter. When a fault or alarm occurs, the
panel goes automatically to the Fault mode showing the fault or alarm. You can reset
it in the Output or Fault mode (see chapter Fault tracing on page 349).
Control panels 89
Initially, the panel is in the Output mode, where you can LOC 49.1Hz
start, stop, change the direction, switch between local and 49.1 Hz
remote control, modify the reference value and monitor up 0.5 A
to three actual values. 10.7 %
DIR 00:00 MENU
To do other tasks, go first to the Main menu and select the
LOC MAIN MENU 1
appropriate mode on the menu. The status line (see
section Status line on page 88) shows the name of the
PARAMETERS
current menu, mode, item or state.
ASSISTANTS
CHANGED PAR
EXIT 00:00 ENTER
How to start, stop and switch between local and remote control
You can start, stop and switch between local and remote control in any mode. To be
able to start or stop the drive, the drive must be in local control.
Step Action Display
1. • To switch between remote control (REM shown on the LOC MESSAGE
status line) and local control (LOC shown on the status Switching to the
line), press LOC
REM .
local control mode.
Output mode
In the Output mode, you can:
• monitor actual values of up to three signals in group 01 OPERATING DATA
• change the direction of the motor rotation
• set the speed, frequency or torque reference
• adjust the display contrast
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
EXIT
You get to the Output mode by pressing repeatedly.
The top right corner of the LOC 49.1Hz LOC 5.0Hz
display shows the reference 49.1 Hz Hz50%
value. The center can be 0.5 A 0.4 A
configured to show up to three 10.7 % 24.4 %
signal values or bar graphs. If DIR 00:00 MENU DIR 00:00 MENU
just one or two signals are
selected for display, the number and name of each displayed signal are shown in
addition to the value or bar graph. See page 95 for instructions on selecting and
modifying the monitored signals.
Parameters mode
In the Parameters mode, you can:
• view and change parameter values
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
94 Control panels
4. Select the scalings for the signals by specifying the LOC PAR EDIT
minimum and maximum display values. This has no
effect if parameter 3404/3411/3418 is set to 9 (DIRECT). 3406 OUTPUT1 MIN
For details, see parameters 3406 and 3407. 0.0 Hz
Signal 1: parameters 3406 OUTPUT1 MIN and 3407
OUTPUT1 MAX CANCEL 00:00 SAVE
Signal 2: parameters 3413 OUTPUT2 MIN and 3414 LOC PAR EDIT
OUTPUT2 MAX 3407 OUTPUT1 MAX
Signal 3: parameters 3420 OUTPUT3 MIN and 3421
OUTPUT3 MAX.
500.0 Hz
CANCEL 00:00 SAVE
96 Control panels
Assistants mode
When the drive is first powered up, the Start-up assistant guides you through the
setup of the basic parameters. The Start-up assistant is divided into assistants, each
of which is responsible for the specification of a related parameter set, for example
Motor set-up or PID control. The Start-up assistant activates the assistants one after
the other. You may also use the assistants independently. For more information on
the tasks of the assistants, see section Start-up assistant on page 121.
In the Assistants mode, you can:
• use assistants to guide you through the specification of a set of basic parameters
• start, stop, change the direction and switch between local and remote control.
How to show or hide the clock, change display formats, set the date and time
and enable or disable clock transitions due to daylight saving changes
Step Action Display
MENU
1. Go to the Main menu by pressing if you are in the LOC MAIN MENU 1
EXIT
Output mode, otherwise by pressing repeatedly until PARAMETERS
you get to the Main menu.
ASSISTANTS
CHANGED PAR
EXIT 00:00 ENTER
2. Go to the Time and date mode by selecting TIME & LOC TIME & DATE 1
DATE on the menu with keys and , and CLOCK VISIBILITY
ENTER TIME FORMAT
pressing .
DATE FORMAT
SET TIME
SET DATE
EXIT 00:00 SEL
3. • To show (hide) the clock, select CLOCK VISIBLILITY LOC CLOCK VISIB 1
SEL
on the menu, press , select Show clock (Hide Show clock
SEL Hide clock
clock) and press , or, if you want to return to the
EXIT
previous display without making changes, press .
OK 00:00
• To perform downloads, select the appropriate LOC PAR BACKUP
operation (here DOWNLOAD FULL SET is used as an Downloading
example) on the Par backup menu with keys parameters (full
and , and press
SEL
. The display shows the set)
50%
transfer status as a percentage of completion. Press
ABORT
if you want to stop the operation. ABORT 00:00
After the download is completed, the display shows a LOC MESSAGE
OK
message about the completion. Press to return to Parameter download
the Par backup menu. successfully
completed.
OK 00:00
104 Control panels
10
Application macros
What this chapter contains
The chapter describes the application macros. For each macro, there is a wiring
diagram showing the default control connections (digital and analog I/O). The chapter
also explains how to save a user macro and how to recall it.
Overview of macros
Application macros are pre-programmed parameter sets. While starting up the drive,
the user typically selects one of the macros - the one that is best suited for the
purpose - with parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO, makes the essential changes and
saves the result as a user macro.
The ACS355 has eight standard macros and three user macros. The table below
contains a summary of the macros and describes suitable applications.
Macro Suitable applications
ABB standard Ordinary speed control applications where no, one, two or three constant
speeds are used. Start/stop is controlled with one digital input (level start
and stop). It is possible to switch between two acceleration and
deceleration times.
3-wire Ordinary speed control applications where no, one, two or three constant
speeds are used. The drive is started and stopped with push buttons.
Alternate Speed control applications where no, one, two or three constant speeds
are used. Start, stop and direction are controlled by two digital inputs
(combination of the input states determines the operation).
Motor Speed control applications where no or one constant speed is used. The
potentiometer speed is controlled by two digital inputs (increase / decrease / keep
unchanged).
108 Application macros
1) 3)
AI1 is used as a speed reference if vector mode is 0 = ramp times according to parameters 2202 and
selected. 2203.
2) See parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS: 1 = ramp times according to parameters 2205 and
2206.
DI3 DI4 Operation (parameter) 4)
360 degree grounding under a clamp.
0 0 Set speed through AI1 Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
1 0 Speed 1 (1202) Safe torque off connections (X1C:STO; not shown in
0 1 Speed 2 (1203) the diagram) are jumpered by default.
1 1 Speed 3 (1204)
Application macros 111
3-wire macro
This macro is used when the drive is controlled using momentary push-buttons. It
provides three constant speeds. To enable the macro, set the value of parameter
9902 APPLIC MACRO to 2 (3-WIRE).
For the parameter default values, see section Default values with different macros on
page 180. If you use other than the default connections presented below, see section
I/O terminals on page 53.
Note: When the stop input (DI2) is deactivated (no input), the control panel start and
stop buttons are disabled.
1) 2)
See parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS: 360 degree grounding under a clamp.
DI4 DI5 Operation (parameter) Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
0 0 Set speed through AI1 Safe torque off connections (X1C:STO; not shown in
the diagram) are jumpered by default.
1 0 Speed 1 (1202)
0 1 Speed 2 (1203)
1 1 Speed 3 (1204)
112 Application macros
Alternate macro
This macro provides an I/O configuration adapted to a sequence of DI control signals
used when alternating the rotation direction of the motor. To enable the macro, set the
value of parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO to 3 (ALTERNATE).
For the parameter default values, see section Default values with different macros on
page 180. If you use other than the default connections presented below, see section
I/O terminals on page 53.
1) See parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS: 2) 0 = ramp times according to parameters 2202 and
2203.
DI3 DI4 Operation (parameter) 1 = ramp times according to parameters 2205 and
0 0 Set speed through AI1 2206.
1 0 Speed 1 (1202) 3) 360 degree grounding under a clamp.
0 1 Speed 2 (1203) Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
1 1 Speed 3 (1204) Safe torque off connections (X1C:STO; not shown in
the diagram) are jumpered by default.
Application macros 113
1) If DI3 and DI4 are both active or inactive, the 2) 360 degree grounding under a clamp.
speed reference is unchanged. Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
The existing speed reference is stored during stop Safe torque off connections (X1C:STO; not shown in
and power down. the diagram) are jumpered by default.
114 Application macros
Hand/Auto macro
This macro can be used when switching between two external control devices is
needed. To enable the macro, set the value of parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO to
5 (HAND/AUTO).
For the parameter default values, see section Default values with different macros on
page 180. If you use other than the default connections presented below, see section
I/O terminals on page 53.
Note: Parameter 2108 START INHIBIT must remain in the default setting 0 (OFF).
1)
360 degree grounding under a clamp. Tightening torque: 0.4 N·m / 3.5 lbf·in.
2)
The signal source is powered externally. See the Safe torque off connections (X1C:STO; not shown in
manufacturer’s instructions. To use sensors the diagram) are jumpered by default.
supplied by the drive aux. voltage output, see page
55.
Application macros 115
AC500-eCo PLC
Modbus
Other
Drive devices
FMBA-01
Drive
X3
FMBA-01
adapter
Data flow
Control word (CW)
References
Process I/O (cyclic)
Status word (SW)
Actual values
Parameter R/W Service messages
requests/responses (acyclic)
118 Application macros
The AC500 Modbus application macro default values for the drive parameters
correspond to the ABB standard macro (parameter 9902, value 1 (ABB STANDARD),
see section ABB standard macro on page 110), with the following differences:
No. Name Default value
1001 EXT1 COMMANDS 10 (COMM)
1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 8 (COMM)
1103 REF1 SELECT 8 (COMM)
1604 FAULT RESET SEL 8 (COMM)
2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 0 (NOT SEL)
3018 COMM FAULT FUNC 1 (FAULT)
5302 EFB STATION ID 2
5303 EFB BAUD RATE 192 (19.2 kb/s)
5304 EFB PARITY 1 (8 NONE 1)
5305 EFB CTRL PROFILE 2 (ABB DRV FULL)
5310 EFB PAR 10 101
5311 EFB PAR 11 303
5312 EFB PAR 12 305
9802 COMM PROT SEL 1 (STD MODBUS)
Note: The default slave address of the drive is 2 (parameter 5303 EFB STATION ID),
but if several drives are used, the address must be unique for each drive.
For more information regarding the Starter kit configuration, please refer to
AC500-eCo and ACS355 quick installation guide (2CDC125145M0201 [English]),
and ACS355 and AC500-eCo application guide (2CDC125152M0201 [English]).
Application macros 119
User macros
In addition to the standard application macros, it is possible to create three user
macros. The user macro allows the user to save the parameter settings, including
group 99 START-UP DATA, and the results of the motor identification into the
permanent memory and recall the data at a later time. The panel reference is also
saved if the macro is saved and loaded in local control. The remote control setting is
saved into the user macro, but the local control setting is not.
The steps below show how to create and recall User macro 1. The procedure for the
other two macros is identical, only the parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO values are
different.
To create User macro 1:
• Adjust the parameters. Perform the motor identification if it is needed in the
application but it is not done yet.
• Save the parameter settings and the results of the motor identification to the
permanent memory by changing parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO to -1 (USER
S1 SAVE).
MENU
SAVE ENTER
• Press (assistant control panel) or (basic control panel) to save.
The user macro can also be switched through digital inputs (see parameter 1605
USER PAR SET CHG).
Note: User macro load restores the parameter settings, including group 99 START-
UP DATA and the results of the motor identification. Check that the settings
correspond to the motor used.
Hint: The user can, for example, switch the drive between three motors without
having to adjust the motor parameters and to repeat the motor identification every
time the motor is changed. The user needs only to adjust the settings and perform the
motor identification once for each motor and then to save the data as three user
macros. When the motor is changed, only the corresponding user macro needs to be
loaded, and the drive is ready to operate.
120 Application macros
Program features 121
11
Program features
What this chapter contains
The chapter describes program features. For each feature, there is a list of related
user settings, actual signals, and fault and alarm messages.
Start-up assistant
Introduction
The Start-up assistant (requires the assistant control panel) guides the user through
the start-up procedure, helping to enter the requested data (parameter values) to the
drive. The Start-up assistant also checks that the entered values are valid, ie, within
the allowed range.
The Start-up assistant calls other assistants, each of which guides the user through
the task of specifying a related parameter set. At the first start, the drive suggests
entering the first task, Language select, automatically. The user may activate the
tasks either one after the other as the Start-up assistant suggests, or independently.
The user may also adjust the drive parameters in the conventional way without using
the assistant at all.
See section Assistants mode on page 96 for how to start the Start-up assistant or
other assistants.
122 Program features
Panel Panel
connection (X2) connection (X2)
or Embedded
FMBA adapter fieldbus
Control panel connected to X3 (Modbus*)
or Fieldbus adapter Fieldbus
PC tool connection (X3) adapter
Standard I/O
Potentiometer
* With SREA-01 Ethernet adapter module it is possible to use Modbus TCP/IP with the Ethernet. For
more information, see SREA-01 Ethernet adapter module user’s manual (3AUA0000042896 [English]).
Local control
The control commands are given from the control panel keypad when the drive is in
local control. LOC indicates local control on the panel display.
Assistant control panel Basic control panel
LOC 49.1Hz
49.1 Hz
491
LOC
0.5 A . Hz
The control panel always overrides the external control signal sources when used in
local control.
Program features 127
External control
When the drive is in external (remote) control, the commands are given through the
standard I/O terminals (digital and analog inputs) and/or the fieldbus interface. In
addition, it is also possible to set the control panel as the source for the external
control.
External control is indicated with REM on the panel display.
Assistant control panel Basic control panel
REM 49.1Hz
49.1 Hz
0.5 A
10.7 %
REM
OUTPUT
491
. FWD
Hz
The user can connect the control signals to two external control locations, EXT1 or
EXT2. Depending on the user selection, either one is active at a time. This function
operates on a 2 ms time level.
Settings
Panel key Additional information
LOC/REM Selection between local and external (remote) control
Parameter
1102 Selection between EXT1 and EXT2
1001/1002 Start, stop, direction source for EXT1/EXT2
1103/1106 Reference source for EXT1/EXT2
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0111/0112 EXT1/EXT2 reference
128 Program features
DI1 Select
DI1
DI5 EXT1
DI5 Start/stop/
direction
Fieldbus selection
See chapters COMM
Embedded fieldbus Fieldbus control with
embedded fieldbus 1001
Fieldbus adapter on page 313 and
Fieldbus control with
fieldbus adapter on
page 339.
Control panel KEYPAD
Timer/Counter START/STOP
Select
AI1 AI1, AI2, DI3, DI4, DI5
AI2 EXT1
DI3 Reference
Fieldbus selection REF1
DI4 See chapters (Hz/rpm)
DI5 Fieldbus control with COMM
Embedded fieldbus embedded fieldbus
on page 313 and 1103
Fieldbus control with
Fieldbus adapter fieldbus adapter on
page 339.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT External reference source, type and scaling
Group 20 LIMITS Operating limits
Group 22 ACCEL/DECEL Speed reference acceleration/deceleration ramps
Group 24 TORQUE CONTROL Torque reference ramp times
Group 32 SUPERVISION Reference supervision
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0111/0112 REF1/REF2 reference
Group 03 FB ACTUAL SIGNALS References in different stages of the reference
processing chain
130 Program features
Reference trimming
In reference trimming, the external reference is corrected depending on the
measured value of a secondary application variable. The block diagram below
illustrates the function.
4233
TRIM
SELECTION 1) Switch
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1102 REF1/2 selection
4230 …4232 Trimming function settings
4201 …4229 PID control settings
Group 20 LIMITS Drive operation limits
Program features 131
Example
The drive runs a conveyor line. It is speed controlled but the line tension also needs
to be taken into account: If the measured tension exceeds the tension setpoint, the
speed will be slightly decreased, and vice versa.
To accomplish the desired speed correction, the user
• activates the trimming function and connects the tension setpoint and the
measured tension to it.
• tunes the trimming to a suitable level.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT AI as reference source
Group 13 ANALOG INPUTS Analog input processing
3001, 3021, 3022, 3107 AI loss supervision
Group 35 MOTOR TEMP MEAS AI in motor temperature measurement
Groups 40 PROCESS PID SET 1 AI as PID process control reference or actual value
…42 EXT / TRIM PID source
8420, 8425, 8426 AI as Sequence programming reference or trigger
8430, 8435, 8436 signal
…
8490, 8495, 8496
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0120, 0121 Analog input values
1401 AI1/AI2 signal loss through RO 1
1402/1403/1410 AI1/AI2 signal loss through RO 2…4. With option
MREL-01 only.
Alarm
AI1 LOSS / AI2 LOSS AI1/AI2 signal below limit 3021 AI1 FAULT LIMIT /
3022 AI2 FAULT LIMIT
Fault
AI1 LOSS / AI2 LOSS AI1/AI2 signal below limit 3021 AI1 FAULT LIMIT /
3022 AI2 FAULT LIMIT
PAR AI SCALE Incorrect AI signal scaling (1302 < 1301 or 1305 <
1304)
Program features 133
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 15 ANALOG OUTPUTS AO value selection and processing
Group 35 MOTOR TEMP MEAS AO in motor temperature measurement
8423/8433/…/8493 AO control with Sequence programming
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0124 AO value
0170 AO control values defined by Sequence programming
Fault
PAR AO SCALE Incorrect AO signal scaling (1503 < 1502)
134 Program features
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 10 START/STOP/DIR DI as start, stop, direction
Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT DI in reference selection, or reference source
Group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS DI in constant speed selection
Group 16 SYSTEM CONTROLS DI as external Run enable, fault reset or user macro
change signal
Group 19 TIMER & COUNTER DI as timer or counter control signal source
2013, 2014 DI as torque limit source
2109 DI as external emergency stop command source
2201 DI as acceleration and deceleration ramp selection
signal
2209 DI as zero ramp force signal
3003 DI as external fault source
Group 35 MOTOR TEMP MEAS DI in motor temperature measurement
3601 DI as timed function enable signal source
3622 DI as booster activation signal source
4010/4110/4210 DI as PID controller reference signal source
4022/4122 DI as sleep function activation signal in PID1
4027 DI as PID1 parameter set 1/2 selection signal source
4228 DI as external PID2 function activation signal source
Group 84 SEQUENCE PROG DI as Sequence programming control signal source
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0160 DI status
0414 DI status at the time the latest fault occurred
Program features 135
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 14 RELAY OUTPUTS RO value selections and operation times
8423 RO control with Sequence programming
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0134 RO Control word through fieldbus control
0162 RO 1 status
0173 RO 2…4 status. With option MREL-01 only.
Frequency input
Digital input DI5 can be programmed as a frequency input. Frequency input
(0…16000 Hz) can be used as the external reference signal source. The update time
for the frequency input is 50 ms. Update time is shorter when information is
transferred to the application program (50 ms -> 2 ms).
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 18 FREQ IN & TRAN OUT Frequency input minimum and maximum values and
filtering
1103/1106 External reference REF1/2 through frequency input
4010, 4110, 4210 Frequency input as PID reference source
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0161 Frequency input value
136 Program features
Transistor output
The drive has one programmable transistor output. The output can be used either as
a digital output or frequency output (0…16000 Hz). The update time for the
transistor/frequency output is 2 ms.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 18 FREQ IN & TRAN OUT Transistor output settings
8423 Transistor output control with Sequence programming
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0163 Transistor output status
0164 Transistor output frequency
Actual signals
Several actual signals are available:
• Drive output frequency, current, voltage and power
• Motor speed and torque
• Intermediate circuit DC voltage
• Active control location (LOCAL, EXT1 or EXT2)
• Reference values
• Drive temperature
• Operating time counter (h), kWh counter
• Digital I/O and analog I/O status
• PID controller actual values.
Three signals can be shown simultaneously on the assistant control panel display
(one signal on the basic control panel display). It is also possible to read the values
through the serial communication link or through the analog outputs.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1501 Selection of an actual signal to AO
1808 Selection of an actual signal to frequency output
Group 32 SUPERVISION Actual signal supervision
Group 34 PANEL DISPLAY Selection of an actual signals to be displayed on the
control panel
Program features 137
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
Groups 01 OPERATING DATA … Lists of actual signals
04 FAULT HISTORY
Motor identification
The performance of vector control is based on an accurate motor model determined
during the motor start-up.
A motor Identification magnetization is automatically performed the first time the start
command is given. During this first start-up, the motor is magnetized at zero speed
for several seconds to allow the motor model to be created. This identification method
is suitable for most applications.
In demanding applications a separate Identification run (ID run) can be performed.
Settings
Parameter 9910 ID RUN
138 Program features
Uinput power
TM fout UDC
(N·m) (Hz) (Vdc) UDC
160 80 520
120 60 390
fout
80 40 260
TM
40 20 130
0 0 0 t (s)
1.6 4.8 8 11.2 14.4
UDC = Intermediate circuit voltage of the drive, fout = Output frequency of the drive,
TM = Motor torque
Loss of supply voltage at nominal load (fout = 40 Hz). The intermediate circuit DC voltage
drops to the minimum limit. The controller keeps the voltage steady as long as the input
power is switched off. The drive runs the motor in generator mode. The motor speed falls but
the drive is operational as long as the motor has enough kinetic energy.
Settings
Parameter 2006 UNDERVOLT CTRL
DC magnetizing
When DC magnetizing is activated, the drive automatically magnetizes the motor
before starting. This feature guarantees the highest possible break-away torque, up
to 180% of the motor nominal torque. By adjusting the premagnetizing time, it is
possible to synchronize the motor start and, eg, a mechanical brake release. The
Automatic start feature and DC magnetizing cannot be activated at the same time.
Settings
Parameters 2101 START FUNCTION and 2103 DC MAGN TIME
Program features 139
Maintenance trigger
A maintenance trigger can be activated to show a notice on the panel display when,
eg, drive power consumption has exceeded the defined trigger point.
Settings
Parameter group 29 MAINTENANCE TRIG
DC hold
With the motor DC hold feature, it is possible Motor speed
to lock the rotor at zero speed. When both the DC hold
reference and the motor speed fall below the
preset DC hold speed, the drive stops the DC hold
motor and starts to inject DC into the motor. speed
t (s)
When the reference speed again exceeds the
DC hold speed, the normal drive operation Speed reference
resumes.
Settings DC hold
speed
t (s)
Parameters 2101…2106
Settings
Parameter 2102 STOP FUNCTION
140 Program features
Flux braking
The drive can provide greater deceleration by raising the level of magnetization in the
motor. By increasing the motor flux, the energy generated by the motor during
braking can be converted to motor thermal energy.
TBr
Motor speed (%)
TN
TBr = Braking torque
TN = 100 N·m
No Flux braking 60
Flux braking
40
Flux braking 20
No Flux braking
t (s) f (Hz)
50 Hz / 60 Hz
60
2
40
3
20
0 f (Hz)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Braking torque (%)
No Flux braking
100
80
1
60
40
2
20 3
0 f (Hz)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Program features 141
The drive monitors the motor status continuously, also during the Flux braking.
Therefore, Flux braking can be used both for stopping the motor and for changing the
speed. The other benefits of Flux braking are:
• The braking starts immediately after a stop command is given. The function does
not need to wait for the flux reduction before it can start the braking.
• The cooling of the motor is efficient. The stator current of the motor increases
during the Flux braking, not the rotor current. The stator cools much more
efficiently than the rotor.
Settings
Parameter 2602 FLUX BRAKING
Flux optimization
Flux optimization reduces the total energy consumption and motor noise level when
the drive operates below the nominal load. The total efficiency (motor and the drive)
can be improved by 1% to 10%, depending on the load torque and speed.
Settings
Parameter 2601 FLUX OPT ENABLE
S-curve shape is ideal for conveyors carrying fragile loads, or other applications
where a smooth transition is required when changing the speed.
Settings
Parameter group 22 ACCEL/DECEL
Sequence programming offers eight additional ramp times. See section Sequence
programming on page 169.
142 Program features
Critical speeds
Critical speeds function is available for applications where it is necessary to avoid
certain motor speeds or speed bands because of, eg, mechanical resonance
problems. The user can define three critical speeds or speed bands.
Settings
Parameter group 25 CRITICAL SPEEDS
Constant speeds
It is possible to define seven positive constant speeds. Constant speeds are selected
with digital inputs. Constant speed activation overrides the external speed reference.
Constant speed selections are ignored if
• torque control is active, or
• PID reference is being followed, or
• drive is in local control mode.
This function operates on a 2 ms time level.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS Constant speed settings
1207 Constant speed 6. Used also for jogging function. See
section Jogging on page 162.
1208 Constant speed 7. Used also for fault functions (see group
30 FAULT FUNCTIONS) and for jogging function (see
section Jogging on page 162).
Program features 143
Par. 2618
Par. 2616
Par. 2614
Par. 2612
Par. 2610
Par. 2603
f (Hz)
Par. 2611 Par. 2613 Par. 2615 Par. 2617 Par. 9907
Note: The U/f curve can be used in scalar control only, ie, when 9904 MOTOR CTRL
MODE setting is SCALAR: FREQ.
Note: The voltage and the frequency points of the U/f curve must fulfill the following
requirements:
2610 < 2612 < 2614 < 2616 < 2618 and
2611 < 2613 < 2615 < 2617 < 9907
Settings
Parameter Additional information
2605 Custom U/f ratio activation
2610…2618 Custom U/f ratio settings
Diagnostics
Fault Additional information
PAR USER U/F Incorrect U/f ratio
144 Program features
n
nN (%)
A B C D
t
A: Undercompensated
B: Normally tuned (autotuning)
C: Normally tuned (manually). Better dynamic performance than with B
D: Overcompensated speed controller
The figure below is a simplified block diagram of the speed controller. The controller
output is the reference for the torque controller.
Derivative
acceleration
compensation
Proportional,
integral +
Speed + Error + Torque
reference - value + reference
Derivative
Calculated actual speed
Note: The speed controller can be used in vector control, ie, when 9904 MOTOR
CTRL MODE setting is VECTOR: SPEED or VECTOR: TORQ.
Program features 145
Settings
Parameter groups 23 SPEED CONTROL and 20 LIMITS
Diagnostics
Actual signal 0102 SPEED
T (%)
TN
Tload
100
Speed No pulse With pulse
control encoder encoder
Static 20% of motor 2% of motor
accuracy nominal slip nominal slip t (s)
Dynamic < 1% s with < 1% s with
accuracy 100% torque 100% torque
nact-nref Area < 1% s
step step
nN
TN = rated motor torque
nN = rated motor speed
nact = actual speed
nref = speed reference
146 Program features
T (%)
TN Tref
Torque No pulse With pulse 100
Tact
control encoder encoder 90
Non-linearity ± 5% with ± 5% with
nominal nominal
torque torque
(± 20% at the
most
demanding
operating
point)
Torque step < 10 ms with < 10 ms with 10 t (s)
rise time nominal nominal
torque torque < 5 ms
TN = rated motor torque
Tref = torque reference
Tact = actual torque
Scalar control
It is possible to select scalar control as the motor control method instead of vector
control. In the scalar control mode, the drive is controlled with a frequency reference.
It is recommended to activate the scalar control mode in the following special
applications:
• In multimotor drives: 1) if the load is not equally shared between the motors,
2) if the motors are of different sizes, or 3) if the motors are going to be changed
after the motor identification.
• If the nominal motor current is less than 20% of the nominal output current of the
drive.
• When the drive is used for test purposes with no motor connected.
The scalar control mode is not recommended for permanent magnet synchronous
motors.
In the scalar control mode, some standard features are not available.
Settings
Parameter 9904 MOTOR CTRL MODE
Program features 147
Settings
Parameter 2603 IR COMP VOLT
Settings
Parameters 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION, 3021 AI1 FAULT LIMIT and 3022 AI2 FAULT
LIMIT
Panel loss
Panel loss function defines the operation of the drive if the control panel selected as
the control location for the drive stops communicating.
Settings
Parameter 3002 PANEL COMM ERR
External fault
External faults (1 and 2) can be supervised by defining one digital input as a source
for an external fault indication signal.
Settings
Parameters 3003 EXTERNAL FAULT 1 and 3004 EXTERNAL FAULT 2
Stall protection
The drive protects the motor in a stall situation. It is possible to adjust the supervision
limits (frequency, time) and choose how the drive reacts to the motor stall condition
(alarm indication / fault indication & drive stop / no reaction).
148 Program features
Settings
Parameters 3010 STALL FUNCTION, 3011 STALL FREQUENCY and 3012 STALL
TIME
Motor
load
100% Output current relative (%) to
nominal motor current
150
Break point
t
Motor load curve
Temp. P 3007 100 =
rise 127%
100%
P 3008 50
63% Zero speed load
t f
P 3009
}
Settings
Parameters 3005 MOT THERM PROT, 3006 MOT THERM TIME, 3007 MOT LOAD
CURVE, 3008 ZERO SPEED LOAD and 3009 BREAK POINT FREQ
Note: It is also possible to use the motor temperature measurement function. See
section Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O on page 157.
Underload protection
Loss of motor load may indicate a process malfunction. The drive provides an
underload function to protect the machinery and process in such a serious fault
condition. Supervision limits - underload curve and underload time - can be specified
as well as the action taken by the drive upon the underload condition (alarm
indication / fault indication & drive stop / no reaction).
Program features 149
Settings
Parameters 3013 UNDERLOAD FUNC, 3014 UNDERLOAD TIME and 3015
UNDERLOAD CURVE
Settings
Parameter 3017 EARTH FAULT
Incorrect wiring
Defines the operation when incorrect input power cable connection is detected.
Settings
Parameter 3023 WIRING FAULT
Settings
Parameter 3016 SUPPLY PHASE
Pre-programmed faults
Overcurrent
The overcurrent trip limit for the drive is 325% of the drive nominal current.
DC overvoltage
The DC overvoltage trip limit is 420 V (for 200 V drives) and 840 V (for 400 V drives).
DC undervoltage
The DC undervoltage trip limit is adaptive. See parameter 2006 UNDERVOLT CTRL.
Drive temperature
The drive supervises the IGBT temperature. There are two supervision limits: Alarm
limit and fault trip limit.
150 Program features
Short-circuit
If a short-circuit occurs, the drive will not start and a fault indication is given.
Internal fault
If the drive detects an internal fault, the drive is stopped and a fault indication is given.
Operation limits
The drive has adjustable limits for speed, current (maximum), torque (maximum) and
DC voltage.
Settings
Parameter group 20 LIMITS
Power limit
Power limitation is used to protect the input bridge and the DC intermediate circuit.
If the maximum allowed power is exceeded, the drive torque is automatically limited.
Maximum overload and continuous power limits depend on the drive hardware.
For specific values, see chapter Technical data on page 373.
Automatic resets
The drive can automatically reset itself after overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage,
external and “analog input below a minimum” faults. The Automatic resets must be
activated by the user.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 31 AUTOMATIC RESET Automatic reset settings
Diagnostics
Alarm Additional information
AUTORESET Automatic reset alarm
Program features 151
Supervisions
The drive monitors whether certain user selectable variables are within the user-
defined limits. The user may set limits for speed, current etc. The supervision status
can be indicated through relay or digital output.
The supervision functions operate on a 2 ms time level.
Settings
Parameter group 32 SUPERVISION
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
1401 Supervision status through RO 1
1402/1403/1410 Supervision status through RO 2…4. With option
MREL-01 only.
1805 Supervision status through DO
8425, 8426 / 8435, 8436 /…/8495, Sequence programming state change according to
8496 supervision functions
Parameter lock
The user can prevent parameter adjustment by activating the parameter lock.
Settings
Parameters 1602 PARAMETER LOCK and 1603 PASS CODE
PID control
There are two built-in PID controllers in the drive:
• Process PID (PID1) and
• External/Trim PID (PID2).
The PID controller can be used when the motor speed needs to be controlled based
on process variables such as pressure, flow or temperature.
When the PID control is activated, a process reference (setpoint) is connected to the
drive instead of a speed reference. An actual value (process feedback) is also
brought back to the drive. The drive compares the reference and the actual values,
and automatically adjusts the drive speed in order to keep the measured process
quantity (actual value) at the desired level (reference).
The control operates on a 2 ms time level.
152 Program features
Block diagrams
The figure below shows an application example: The controller adjusts the speed of a
pressure boost pump according to the measured pressure and the set pressure
reference.
Actual values
L O C R E S E T R E F
4003 td
R E M
i
reference
3 4014
. 4004 dFiltT
.. Speed
4021 4005 errVInv reference
2 0 ...1 0 b a r
4 ...2 0 m A AI1
PIDmax oh1
AI2
PIDmin ol1 9904 = 0
3
IMOT
…
%ref = 4010
PID act
AI selection Switch
PID1
Current n controller Panel ref2
PID ACT
Torque value
Power PID1 Out
COMM ACT 4014…4021/
4141…4121* Local ref
controller PID1.
Group
1106 switch
Limiter 40/41*
Panel ref1 LOC
Panel ref2 LOC/REM
switch Alarm
500% speed
-500%
Speed
EXT1 ref REM
1101 ref
select Constant
speed Limiter
Panel ref1 Group 30
AI n Control panel
…
AI2+SEQ 1103 Group 12 Average speed
1104 Const speed 7
EXT2 ref
Constant
select speed
Panel ref2
AI n
… EXT1/EXT2
Group 12 switch
AI2+SEQ 1106
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1101 Local control mode reference type selection
1102 EXT1/EXT2 selection
1106 PID1 activation
1107 REF2 minimum limit
1501 PID2 output (external controller) connection to AO
9902 PID control macro selection
Groups 40 PROCESS PID SET PID1 settings
1…41 PROCESS PID SET 2
Group 42 EXT / TRIM PID PID2 settings
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0126/0127 PID 1/2 output value
0128/0129 PID 1/2 setpoint value
0130/0131 PID 1/2 feedback value
0132/0133 PID 1/2 deviation
0170 AO value defined by Sequence programming
Program features 155
Switch
Compare Select
Output 1 NOT SEL
frequency
Delay
Motor 1<2 INTERNAL
DI1
And
speed . t Set/Reset
4023 2 . 4022
.
9904 %refActive
& S 1)
MOTOR CTRL 4024
MODE PIDCtrlActive
modulating
S/R
R
Or
5320 (B1)
<1
5320 (B2)
Compare
Select Delay Or
0132 1 NOT SEL
1>2 INTERNAL t StartRq <1
4025 2 DI1
.
.
. 4022 4026 1) 1 = Activate sleeping
0 = Deactivate sleeping
Example
The time scheme below visualizes the operation of the sleep function.
Motor speed
Control panel
display:
Sleep level
(4023) PID SLEEP
t
Stop Start
Actual value
Wake-up delay
(4026)
Wake-up deviation
(4025)
Sleep function for a PID controlled pressure boost pump (when parameter 4022
SLEEP SELECTION is set to INTERNAL): The water consumption falls at night. As a
consequence, the PID process controller decreases the motor speed. However, due
to natural losses in the pipes and the low efficiency of the centrifugal pump at low
speeds, the motor does not stop but keeps rotating. The sleep function detects the
slow rotation, and stops the unnecessary pumping after the sleep delay has passed.
The drive shifts into sleep mode, still monitoring the pressure. The pumping restarts
when the pressure falls under the allowed minimum level and the wake-up delay has
passed.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
9902 PID control activation
4022…4026, 4122…4126 Sleep function settings
Program features 157
Diagnostics
Parameter Additional information
1401 PID sleep function status through RO 1
1402/1403/1410 PID sleep function status through RO 2…4. With option
MREL-01 only.
Alarm Additional information
PID SLEEP Sleep mode
T
T T T
AO
AO
GND
GND
3.3 nF
3.3 nF
DI1…5
+24 V DC
T
Motor
Settings
Parameter Additional information
Group 13 ANALOG INPUTS Analog input settings
Group 15 ANALOG OUTPUTS Analog output settings
Group 35 MOTOR TEMP MEAS Motor temperature measurement settings
Other
At the motor end the cable shield should be grounded through, eg, a 3.3 nF capacitor. If this is
not possible, the shield is to be left unconnected.
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0145 Motor temperature
Alarm/Fault Additional information
MOTOR TEMP/MOT OVERTEMP Excessive motor temp
Program features 159
Example
The figure below shows a brake control application example.
WARNING! Make sure that the machinery into which the drive with brake
control function is integrated fulfills the personnel safety regulations. Note that
the frequency converter (a Complete Drive Module or a Basic Drive Module, as
defined in IEC 61800-2), is not considered a safety device mentioned in the
European Machinery Directive and related harmonized standards. Thus, the
personnel safety of the complete machinery must not be based on a specific
frequency converter feature (such as the brake control function), but it has to be
implemented as defined in the application specific regulations.
1 4
Start command
External speed
reference
Inverter modulating
2
Motor magnetized tmd
t
tcd
State shifts
NO 0/0/1
MODULATION
2)
OPEN
BRAKE 1/1/0
3)
A
RELEASE RFG 5)
INPUT 1/1/0
4)
RFG INPUT
TO ZERO 1/1/1
7)
6)
CLOSE
BRAKE 0/1/1
A
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1401/1805 Mechanical brake activation through RO 1 / DO
1402/1403/1410 Mechanical brake activation through RO 2…4. With
option MREL-01 only.
2112 Zero speed delay
Group 43 MECH BRK CONTROL Brake function settings
Jogging
The jogging function is typically used to control a cyclical movement of a machine
section. One push button controls the drive through the whole cycle: When it is on,
the drive starts, accelerates to a preset speed at a preset rate. When it is off, the drive
decelerates to zero speed at a preset rate.
The figure and table below describe the operation of the drive. They also represent
how the drive shifts to normal operation (= jogging inactive) when the drive start
command is switched on. Jog cmd = State of the jogging input, Start cmd = State of
the drive start command.
Program features 163
Speed
t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Note: The jogging is not operational when the drive start command is on.
Note: The jogging speed overrides the constant speeds.
Note: The jogging uses ramp stop even if parameter 2102 STOP FUNCTION
selection is COAST.
Note: The ramp shape time is set to zero during the jogging (ie, linear ramp).
Jogging function uses constant speed 7 as jogging speed and
acceleration/deceleration ramp pair 2.
164 Program features
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1010 Jogging activation
1208 Jogging speed
1208/1207 Jogging speed for jogging function 1/2 activated through
fieldbus
2112 Zero speed delay
2205, 2206 Acceleration and deceleration times
2207 Acceleration and deceleration ramp shape time: Set to
zero during the jogging (ie, linear ramp).
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0302 Jogging 1/2 activation through fieldbus
1401 Jogging function status through RO 1
1402/1403/1410 Jogging function status through RO 2…4. With option
MREL-01 only.
1805 Jogging function status through DO
Program features 165
Timed functions
A variety of drive functions can be time controlled, eg, start/stop and EXT1/EXT2
control. The drive offers
• four start and stop times (START TIME 1…START TIME 4, STOP TIME 1…STOP
TIME 4)
• four start and stop days (START DAY 1…START DAY 4, STOP DAY 1…STOP
DAY 4)
• four timed functions for collecting the selected time periods 1…4 together (TIMED
FUNC 1 SRC…TIMED FUNC 4 SRC)
• booster time (an additional booster time connected to timed functions).
Time period 1
3602 START TIME 1
3603 STOP TIME 1
3604 START DAY 1
3605 STOP DAY 1
Time period 2
3606 START TIME 2
3607 STOP TIME 2 Timed function 1
3608 START DAY 2 3626 TIMED FUNC 1 SRC
3609 STOP DAY 2
Timed function 2
Time period 3
3627 TIMED FUNC 2 SRC
3610 START TIME 3
3611 STOP TIME 3
3612 START DAY 3 Timed function 3
3613 STOP DAY 3 3628 TIMED FUNC 3 SRC
Booster
3622 BOOSTER SEL
3623 BOOSTER TIME
Program features 167
Example
Air conditioning is active on weekdays from 8:00 to 15:30 (8 a.m to 3:30 p.m) and on
Sundays from 12:00 to 15:00 (12 to 3 p.m). By pressing the extension time switch,
the air-conditioning is on for an extra hour.
Parameter Setting
3601 TIMERS ENABLE DI1
3602 START TIME 1 08:00:00
3603 STOP TIME 1 15:30:00
3604 START DAY 1 MONDAY
3605 STOP DAY 1 FRIDAY
3606 START TIME 2 12:00:00
3607 STOP TIME 2 15:00:00
3608 START DAY 2 SUNDAY
3609 STOP DAY 2 SUNDAY
3622 BOOSTER SEL DI5 (cannot be the same as parameter 3601 value)
3623 BOOSTER TIME 01:00:00
3626 TIMED FUNC 1 SRC T1+T2+B
168 Program features
Settings
Parameter Additional information
36 TIMED FUNCTIONS Timed functions settings
1001, 1002 Timed start/stop control
1102 Timed EXT1/EXT2 selection
1201 Timed constant speed 1 activation
1209 Timed speed selection
1401 Timed function status indicated through relay output RO 1
1402/1403/1410 Timed function status indicated through relay output
RO 2…4. With option MREL-01 only.
1805 Timed function status indicated through digital output DO
4027 Timed PID1 parameter set 1/2 selection
4228 Timed external PID2 activation
8402 Timed Sequence programming activation
8425/8435/…/8495 Sequence programming state change trigger with timed
8426/8436/…/8496 function
Timer
Drive start and stop can be controlled with timer functions.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1001, 1002 Start/stop signal sources
Group 19 TIMER & COUNTER Timer for start and stop
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0165 Start/stop control time count
Program features 169
Counter
Drive start and stop can be controlled with counter functions. The counter function
can also be used as state change trigger signal in Sequence programming. See
section Sequence programming on page 169.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1001, 1002 Start/Stop signal sources
Group 19 TIMER & COUNTER Timer for start and stop
8425, 8426 / 8435, 8436 /…/8495, Counter signal as state change trigger in Sequence
8496 programming
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0166 Start/stop control pulse count
Sequence programming
The drive can be programmed to perform a sequence where the drive shifts typically
through 1…8 states. User defines the operation rules for the whole sequence and for
each state. The rules of a particular state are effective when the Sequence program is
active and the program has entered the state. The rules to be defined for each state
are:
• Run, stop and direction commands for the drive (forward/reverse/stop)
• Acceleration and deceleration ramp time for the drive
• Source for the drive reference value
• State duration
• RO/DO/AO status
• Signal source for triggering the shift to the next state
• Signal source for triggering the shift to any state (1…8).
Every state can also activate drive outputs to give an indication to external devices.
Sequence programming allows state transitions either to the next state or to a
selected state. State change can be activated with, eg, timed functions, digital inputs
and supervision functions.
Sequence programming can be applied in simple mixer applications as well as in
more complicated traverse applications.
The programming can be done with control panel or with a PC tool. The drive is
supported by version 2.91 or later of the DriveWindow Light 2 PC tool which includes
a graphical Sequence programming tool.
170 Program features
Note: By default all Sequence programming parameters can be changed even when
the Sequence programming is active. It is recommended that after the Sequence
programming parameters are set, parameters are locked with parameter 1602
PARAMETER LOCK.
Settings
Parameter Additional information
1001/1002 Start, stop and direction commands for EXT1/EXT2
1102 EXT1/EXT2 selection
1106 REF2 source
1201 Constant speed deactivation. Constant speed always
overrides the Sequence programming reference.
1401 Sequence programming output through RO 1
1402/1403/1410 Sequence programming output through relay output
RO 2…4. With option MREL-01 only.
1501 Sequence programming output through AO
1601 Run enable activation/deactivation
1805 Sequence programming output through DO
Group 19 TIMER & COUNTER State change according to counter limit
Group 32 SUPERVISION Timed state change
2201…2207 Acceleration/deceleration and ramp time settings
Group 32 SUPERVISION Supervision settings
4010/4110/4210 Sequence programming output as PID reference signal
Group 84 SEQUENCE PROG Sequence programming settings
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional information
0167 Sequence programming status
0168 Sequence programming active state
0169 Current state time counter
0170 Analog output PID reference control values
0171 Executed sequence counter
Program features 171
State shifts
Sequence programming
ENABLE 0167 bit 0 = 1
STATE 1
(par. 8420…8424) 0168 = 1 (State 1)
STATE 2
State N (par. 8430…8434) 0168 = 2 (State 2)
STATE 4
State N (par. 8450…8454) 0168 = 4 (State 4)
State N STATE 6
(par. 8470…8474) 0168 = 6 (State 6)
State N
Example 1
50 Hz
0 Hz
-50 Hz
DI1
DI2
Seq. start State change trigger
8420 ST1 REF 100% 8430 40% 8440 50% 8450 100% State
SEL reference
8421 ST1 START 8431 START 8441 START 8451 START Run, direction
COMMANDS REV FRW FRW FRW and stop
command
8422 ST1 10 s 8432 60 s 8442 5 s 8452 5 s Ramp time
RAMP
8424 ST1 40 s 8434 120 s 8444 8454 200 s State change
CHANGE DLY delay
8425 ST1 CHANG 8435 CHANG 8445 DI2 8455
TRIG TO ST 2 E DLY E DLY
8426 ST1 NOT SEL 8436 NOT SEL 8446 NOT SEL 8456 CHANG State change
TRIG TO ST N E DLY trigger
Example 2
ST2 (error:
acceleration
ST1 ST2 ST4 ST2 ST4 ST2 ST4 too slow) ST8
AI1 + 15%
ST3 ST3 ST3
AI1 + 10%
AI1
ST8
AI1 - 10% ERROR
ST5 ST5 ST5
AI1 - 15%
DI1
RO
Seq. start Error
ST1: Drive is started in forward direction with AI1 (AI1 + 50% - 50%) reference and
ramp pair 2. State shifts to the next state when reference is reached. All relay and
analog outputs are cleared.
ST2: Drive is accelerated with AI1 + 15% (AI1 + 65% - 50%) reference and 1.5 s
ramp time. State shifts to the next state when reference is reached. If reference is not
reached within 2 s, state shifts to state 8 (error state).
ST3: Drive is decelerated with AI1 + 10% (AI1 + 60% - 50%) reference and 0 s ramp
time1). State shifts to the next state when reference is reached. If reference is not
reached within 0.2 s, state shifts to state 8 (error state).
ST4: Drive is decelerated with AI1 - 15% (AI1 + 35% -50%) reference and 1.5 s ramp
time. State shifts to the next state when reference is reached. If reference is not
reached within 2 s, state shifts to state 8 (error state).2)
ST5: Drive is accelerated with AI1 -10% (AI1 + 40% -50%) reference and 0 s ramp
time1). State shifts to the next state when reference is reached. Sequence counter
value is increased by 1. If sequence counter elapses, state shifts to state 7 (sequence
completed).
ST6: Drive reference and ramp times are the same as in state 2. Drive state shifts
immediately to state 2 (delay time is 0 s).
ST7 (sequence completed): Drive is stopped with ramp pair 1. Digital output DO is
activated. If Sequence programming is deactivated by the falling edge of digital input
DI1, state machine is reset to state 1. New start command can be activated by digital
input DI1 or by digital inputs DI4 and DI5 (both inputs DI4 and DI5 must be
simultaneously active).
ST8 (error state): Drive is stopped with ramp pair 1. Relay output RO is activated. If
Sequence programming is deactivated by the falling edge of digital input DI1, state
machine is reset to state 1. New start command can be activated by digital input DI1
or by digital inputs DI4 and DI5 (both inputs DI4 and DI5 must be simultaneously
active).
1)
0 second ramp time = drive is accelerated/decelerated as rapidly as possible.
2)
State reference must be between 0…100%, ie, scaled AI1 value must be between
15…85%. If AI1 = 0, reference = 0% + 35% -50% = -15% < 0%.
Program features 175
8420 ST1 REF 50% 8430 65% 8440 60% 8450 35% State
SEL reference
8421 ST1 START 8431 START 8441 START 8451 START Run, direction
COMMANDS FRW FRW FRW FRW and stop
commands
8422 ST1 -0.2 8432 1.5 s 8442 0 s 8452 1.5 s Acceleration/
RAMP (ramp deceleration
pair 2) ramp time
8423 ST1 OUT R=0,D=0 8433 AO=0 8443 AO=0 8453 AO=0 Relay, digital
CONTROL ,AO=0 and analog
output control
8424 ST1 0s 8434 2 s 8444 0.2 s 8454 2 s State change
CHANGE DLY delay
8425 ST1 ENTER 8435 ENTER 8445 ENTER 8455 ENTER
TRIG TO ST 2 SETPNT SETPNT SETPNT SETPNT
8426 ST1 NOT SEL 8436 CHANG 8446 CHANG 8456 CHANG State change
TRIG TO ST N E DLY E DLY E DLY trigger
12
Actual signals and parameters
What this chapter contains
The chapter describes the actual signals and parameters and gives the fieldbus
equivalent values for each signal/parameter. It also contains a table of the default
values for the different macros.
Fieldbus addresses
For FCAN-01 CANopen adapter module, FDNA-01 DeviceNet adapter module,
FECA-01 EtherCAT adapter module, FENA-01 Ethernet adapter module, FEPL-02
Ethernet POWERLINK adapter module, FMBA-01 Modbus adapter module, FLON-
01 LonWorks® adapter module, and FPBA-01 PROFIBUS DP adapter module, see
the user’s manual of the adapter module.