–

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

V 2M P V 2N P
αM + M + ZM ≡ αN + N + ZN
2g γ 2g γ

=V

=P

=Z

=g

:
PM
+ ZM = H
γ

.
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.

V 2N
+ ZN = H
2g

: h = H − ZN

V N = 2 gh

dA=b.dZ b
h h
Q = ∫ V .dA = ∫ 2 gZ .dA :
0 0

dA= Tan .ZdZ

:
h
4 5
QTn = ∫ 2 gZ × 2 tan θ × Zdz = 2 g tan θ × h 2
0
5

( )

2 2g 3
Q= C d bh 2
3
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 2g 5
Q= C d tan θ .h 2
15
Q = Kh n

. LogQ = LogK + nLogh

. -

. .

.
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( L/min)

(mm)

( L/min)

Cd

Cd =

( L/min)

(mm)

/ ( L/min)

/ Cd

Cd =

( L/min)

(mm)

( L/min)

Cd

Cd =
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

90° 30°

89

100
30

- -

-1.75 -1.70 -1.65 -1.60 -1.55 -1.50 -1.45

-3.20

-3.30

-3.40
y = 1.5x - 1.0527
log Q(m^3/s)

R = 1 -3.50
2

-3.60
y = 1.3718x - 1.4518
R = 0.9994
2
-3.70

-3.80

-3.90

log H(m)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -

-1.45 -1.40 -1.35 -1.30 -1.25

-3.30

-3.40
log Q(m^3/s)

-3.50
y = 2.5x - 0.1988
R = 1
2

-3.60
y = 2.2383x - 0.6383
R = 0.9978
2
-3.70

-3.80

log H(m)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -

- 1.64 - 1.62 - 1.60 - 1.58 - 1.56 - 1.54 - 1.52 - 1.50 - 1.48

- 3.30
-3.35
-3.40
-3.45
-3.50
logQ(m^3/s)

y = 2.5x + 0.3733 - 3.55

R = 1
2
- 3.60
-3.65
y = 2.3258x - 0.0185 - 3.70
R = 0.9951 -3.75
2

-3.80
-3.85

log H(m)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cd = / - Cd -

0.70

0.60

y = -240.01x + 0.6953
0.50
cd

0.40

0.30

0.20
0.0001 0.00015 0.0002 0.00025 0.0003 0.00035

Q(m^3/s)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cd = / - Cd -

0.9

0.8

0.7 y = - 390.88x + 0.9078

R = 0.8585
2

0.6
cd

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.0001 0.00015 0.0002 0.00025 0.0003 0.00035

Q(m^3/s)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cd = / - Cd - ]

0.90

0.80

0.70

0.60 y = - 210.4x + 0.807

0.50
cd

0.40

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.00
0.0001 0.00015 0.0002 0.00025 0.0003 0.00035

Q(m^3/s)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cd

 8 2g 5
Q = C d tan θ .h 2
 15  8 2 × 9.806 5
−4 m
3

QC = × 1 × 1 × 0.024 = 2.10 × 10

2
C d = 1  15 s
 ⇒ 3 3
θ = 90 = 45 ⇒ tan θ = 1 Q = 10 L = 10 m = 1.67 × 10 − 4 m
 2  min 60000 s s

h = 24.0 mm = 0.024 m

−4 m3
1.67 × 10
Q s = 0.7907
⇒ Cd = =
Qc m3
2.10 × 10 − 4
s
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. ( Overflow Spillway )

. .

. Cd -
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cd

N -

Z H -

. ( )

Z . Zn

( )

( )

)
 –
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. (