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To understand modern concept of peace, decade wise concept of peace
is presented here.
1940-1950 Peace defined as balance between political, social, cultural
and technological factors. This balance was between nations and
between people and community.
1960’s Peace defined as negative peace (absence of war) and positive
peace (presence of justice and structures that respect values of peace).
Scope of peace expanded beyond nations and community to include
institutional structures social, political and cultural) and global structures
arranged in such a way that structural violence was taken into account.
1970-1980’s Definition of peace expanded beyond the organized macro
level (war) to include and family relationship. Concerns for peace
expanded beyond organized violence within the home and at the
personal level (family, women, children, elders). Also, structural violence
expanded to include systemic discrimination against particular
individuals and groups.
1990-2000’s Definition of peace now includes peace within the
environment and peace within oneself (spiritual inner peace) as well as
the previous conceptualizations, a very holistic and contextual approach
to understanding peace.
If we compare the modern concept of peace, given in 1999-2000’s
and the ancient concept, of peace given in the Vedic prayer, of Vajur
Ved, We can easily conclude that what we are thinking today, was
thought by our forefathers, ages ago. It was not only in their thought but
they also used to behave according to that type of ethics and code.
To Understand ancient concept of peace more examples can be cited
from mantras and shlokas of Vedas, Upanishads, Geeta, Mahahabharta,
Ramayana and other Indian scriptures, which discusses about peace
and peace culture spread over that time.
God Sky
Personif
ications Peace in Earth
God
Brain
Herbs & Water
vegetat
ions
2. How Peace could be maintained?
Study
Together
peace
Protect Work
when all
each other together
of us.
Enjoy
together
Ears Speech
Give Proper
nourishment to
Eyes Prana
This nourishment will
lead to stable healthy
and strong body
Now the big question is How to develop and foster above peace culture in
students? I am suggesting some peace building activities which can be
organized at Teacher Education Institutions and Schools. These are suggestive
in nature and do not claim that these are the only activities, which can foster
peace among students and develop culture of peace in schools. These may be: