JOURNAL OF THE
AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(Rane i U. 5. Patent OMe) (D Conyreb, 158, dy th America Ct
JANUARY 11, 1958
Vows 80
Nowser 1
PHYSICAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
[Cowtemertox vRox THe Dupaeruenr op CkEMISTRY oF Tit UsiVERSttY oF MrcsiGA]
‘The Preparation and Properties of Heramminecobalt(II1) Borohydride,
‘Hexamminechromium II) Borohydride and Ammonium Borohydride®
By R, W, Parry, D. R Scuuttz ano P. R. Girarpor
‘Recewveo Novestees 3, 1058,
Metheds for the preparation of hesamminesobalt( III) borohydride, hexamminechromisma(IIT) borchydride and ax
saonivm boone ate testbed. Hexamimineehromitm( TTL) bowser
im ard ammonisan borok yd
Sompoutd decomposes at 25° under high vac
iin stable compound up to BO, se cobalt
‘unstable above 208. ‘The thermal de
Somposiion of these compounds, as wel as thls decomposition In aqueous solation has een stediee,
‘The synthesis of penetration-type metal ammine
borohydrides may be achieved by metathesis
reactions in liquid ammonia of the general type
1. NH
MME,+ «NaBH,
a NaF + MHD,
This reaction has been effected for those cases
which M is the hexamminechromitim(ITI) ion, the
hexamminecobalt({11) ion and the ammonium ion.
‘The resulting new compounds, heramminechro-
‘ium (IE) borohydride! and hexamminecobalt(I!1)
borohydride, are described herein, Although am-
monium borohydride was mentioned brielly by
Armstrong’ ina. previously classified industrial
report, litte information on its properties was avail-
able. "In astudy of the “Giammontate of diborane”
the properties of this compound and of the metal
ammine salts became important, and_a more
thorough investigetion wes warranted. From the
academic stanipeint ammonium borohydride is
intreaing ince it represents boreycidie ald
Experimental
A. Materils.—1. The best grade of commercially ayal-
able reagent Was deed and ased except as Byted bel
Conumertil, NaBH was recyetalizel twice from gud
2. Hexammisecobalt(II1) Fluoride.—Fresily precipi
taged Ago was ound Wit hetamaiecobeltCH) Enoate
(2) AerjetBagavering Cory, Dna Reyrt No. 2, Janeary26,
fort be. tna cold wortar (0"). The wolde were fltered of
‘aud the trate and washings Were newtralzed with HF (DE
Placed in vacua deicestor over concentrated HSOy
AAG? ait ene ope pcre rich formed wer
filtered om ® sstered giis iit, wacked with a very mal
Sect of ld de ce fechate al
‘onal. The prosuct wae ried over
The serena of he frodict india the
presence of the [CaUNif)"** lon and an analysis eave:
Coo anos. Neb, 8.8%" Fog
Caiculated values for (Cot NHs)iFs are:
SBS Rh 18,
Since [Ca(S
eter wile the
eat scutin,
ou eas afte i
tation {0 prevent bifuoride contamination. nee
EST A REE ra
peal rat ene
ad a ee terre
0,
ICe(sttjalch + 88g? E> (CH(NHA)ITs + B44C1
fn AgF solution, prepared from AgiO and 6 N HF,
died earfaly too tion sontining 0,004 sole of en
Tminectromung(ilt) chiride. After" string of sl
{he lear sclution (OH 82) ce flaced dm a Vatuurn deo
{or over coneeatraied sulfuric acid, ‘The ervstls which
ore in'n wack were Stersd on a sintered glace fi with
iciusbn. of mois air ani. dried over MAOH nal
Gated for (CrNHp Be 'P, 27.05 Cy, 3.882 Ni, 8
28.05; HE, 0.06." Fouad: Gr, 2i.l; Nit, 470; tree
He, 10. "the analysis sugzests slight contamination with
the bidvionde sale
'B. General Procedure for the Metathesis Reacton.—
sie atte eon cde card ot yd
1M 'SifShiometrie cmeunes of the appropente dry tue