IESL College of Engineering Academic Year 2018- Part Time Programme Graduate Diploma Level CESO001 - Structural Steel Design Date: 09, February 2019 Duration: Three (03) Hours From: 9:00~ 12:00 noon instructions before starting to answer the question paper mn paper has 04 questions. Answer only Three (03) questions including the question 1. Marks assigned to questions within a question are given. Write the relevant numbers of the questions to which you provide answers in the cage on the cover page of the answer book. Start answering each question from a fresh page of the answer book and write the relevant question number at the top of the page. Use sketches to explain your answers wherever relevant. Neat and clear handwriting and steps involved in calculations are extremely important. Delete any material, which does not require the attention of the examiner, by drawing a line over such material, Marks will be deducted if the above instructions are not adhered to.nthe following structural elements according to BS 5950-1:2000. Question 1 Figure 1 shows a steel roof truss of an industrial building. Dimensions of the truss are as follows; Span of the truss — 16m. Rise of the truss - 32m Roof angle 21.8 deg ‘Truss spacing ~4.0m Rafter length 8.62 m Purlin spacing —2mele Loading on the truss as follows; Dead loads: measured in the slope length of the truss, 0.12 kN/m? for roof sheeting and insulations, 0.1 kN/m? for purlins, and 0.11 kN/m? for self-weight of the truss. Live loads: 0.75 kN/m? measured on the plan. Wind loads: not considered. a, Evaluate unfactored dead and imposed loads on each node to analyse as a pin jointed truss. [6 marks] Determine the axial load on the member 1-8. Calculate the design moment of this member if the bending moment is given by N.12/6 where N is the normal component of the purlin load and L is the panel length. [8 marks] c. Check whether the member 1-8 is adequate if it is designed with two nos 80x60x7 unequal angles with long lengths back to back spaced at 8 mm apart for allow for gusset plates with spacing washers at quarter points. The angle sections used are in S275 steel. Section properties are given in Table 1. You may follow the steps given below. i, Classify the cross section ii, Find the slendemess ratio iii, Calculate the buckling moment Mp. where, Ms = 0.8 py Zxx iv. Check the interaction formula for overall buckling. [12 marks] 4, Determine the axial load on the member 5-8. Check whether the member 5-8 is adequate if t is designed with two nos 75x50x6 unequal angles with long lengths back to back spaced at 8 mm apart for allow for gusset plates with spacing washers at quarter points. You may assume that the sections are attached to the gusset plate with welds. The angle sections used are in $275 steel. Section properties are given in Table 1 [8 marks]Question 2 ‘The Figure 2Shows a continuous middle column in a simple construction of a braced steel building. The column is effectively pinned at the base and beams are connected to the column flange by flexible end plates. The UC section used are in $275 steel. Ultimate loads transferred from second floor is 325 kN and ultimate loads transferred by each beams are as shown in the figure are, RI= (66 KN, R2 = 140 kN, R3 = 35 KN, R4 = 250 KN. Check whether the column section 203x203x52 UC is adequate for the column segment in-between ground floor to first floor considering the following steps. Section dimension and property tables are in Table 2. a, Explain lateral torsional buckling and local buckling of steel columns with neat sketches. [5 marks} jisregard the self-weight of b. Find the design ultimate axial load on the column. You may the column. [2 marks} c. Find the design ultimate moments applied on the column 17 marks} 4. Classify the column section given [5 marks] €. Find the slenderness of the column and compression resistance in both axis, [6 marks] f. Check the interaction expression for the combined axial force and the moment. [8 marks} Question 3 2 Figure 2shows a simply supported beam over a span of 6 m, supports a uniformly distributed characteristic dead and imposed loads of 8 KN/m and 10 KN/m respectively, as well as it supports a characteristic dead and imposed point load of 10 KN and 30 KN respectively from a secondary beam. The main beam is laterally unrestrained, but it is laterally restrained at secondary beam connecting location. The selected trial section for the beam is 305x165x46 UB. The UB section used are in $275 steel. Section dimension and property tables are in Table 2. a, Draw the design ultimate moment and shear force diagrams showing critical values. {5 marks} b. Classify the selected section [5 marks] ©. Check the selected beam for shear capacity of the section {4 marks] d. Check the selected beam for moment capacity of the section [5 marks] =205 kN/mm®, Deflection formulas for different €. Check the selected beam for deflection. loadings are given Figure 2. [6 marks] f. Check the selected beam for lateral torsional buckling. [8 marks}Question 4 ‘A. A column 203x203 UC 86 transmit a factored load of 650 KN and factored moment of 50 kNm. Characteristic strength of mortar used under the slab base is 25 N/mm2. Preliminary size of the slab base has been selected as 450 mm long and 360 mm wide. th) are adequate to assure pressure over i. Check whether the given base sizes (length and the whole base. [4 marks} Find the maximum and minimum bearing pressures under the base considering the given sizes of the slab base. [4 marks] iii. Determine the thickness of the slab base required. [6 marks} B. Check whether the bracketed connection shown in figure lis adequate following the steps given below. Find the maximum shear force and tensile forces applied to a critical bolt. [7 marks} Determined the shear capacity and tensile capacity of the bolt. {7 marks] Check whether the interaction expression for combined tension and shear is satisfied. [5 marks]oy ee ‘Chord bracing position Figure 1 for QE 1 Beam for QE 2 ia anv -8-x) (ote oe | s-? — 2Lx? + x1?) Deflection Formulas for QE2 Figure 2 for QE 2 52nd floor Beam [|| Beam’ + i 1 E 203x203x52 UC a g 3 | 1st floor L Fe + Beam [|| Beam: + Beam: R4}{R2-- Beam : else 4 8 3 Beam Arrangement £ at First Floor Level 203x203x52 UC ° 6 Gr. floor Elevation Figure 3 for QE 3| 200 __ Ultimate Load V V “1100 KN . 90_, 90 or 4.6, M16 Kits | | Figure 4 for QE 4 Bo Advance UKA - Unequal Angles BACK TO BACK ¥ a — x r A te 2 4 ae i Dimensions and properties Compass] Toa Datunce | Total] —Propries abet isxx | — Radon o Gyaton abouts FTO) Two ase ea Aagies ver weve | n, wo | aes ee Space batweon ange, (mm) aw | + on | mom | gm | cm | om | om | om | om [oT eT olel aT eee [ee oe ee toad |e a 6 sis | ie | oss | ass | ws | iar va | ve | is at a é sos | ua | oo | 2a | ico | ies | 2 | 222 | 200 | 202 Tae A A EE Table 1 - Dimensions and properties for anglesSechon | Wass ] Depth ] Wah | Thickness | Root ] Depth | Ratestor | Dimensionator | Surace Aca Desaton | per | ot | of Ras | between| Local Bucking] Detailing ‘wet | Secton] Secon | Web | Farge Fatets [Fangs] wed Ena | Noch | Per] Per ciesrancel ate | Toning ofoefelr] « | « |u| am] c [eyo gm | mm | om | mm | rom | mm | mm mm_| mm | om fa Taaoeay+ | asp wrap as] wr] sor] oz | wos] se] aes] 11) we] 2] cae] oo posaoacits+ | 1135] 2350] 2121] 163] 269] 102 | r608 | 394] 987] 10 | 10s} 38 | v.27] 12 aonaacioo+ | sae | 226} 2103] 45) 27] 102 | tos | sac} 1a] 9 | 108] 36 | 125] 26 aoncones | 061 | 2222] 2001] 127| 05] 02 | woo | si} 27) 8 | 10] 2) 12] us zoraoa1 | 710] 2168] 2064] 100] 173] 102 | wos | sor] 1) 7 | 110] 28 | 122] 172 aonaoco | co | 2096] 208] 94 | uz] 102 | reos | 725] 71) 7 | 110] 25 | 121 | 202 zosaoaes2 | 520 | 2062] 2043] 79| 125] 102 | tes | siz] 204] 6 | 110] 28 | 120] 231 goraomas | 461] 22] ame] 72| 10] 102 | woe | 925] 23| 6 | 10] 2 | 119] 0 Biase] 0] B04) Tess] 7S) tar] 88 | weZ | emp Be] 6 || my) el zs, sosissas | 461 | 3056] 1657] 67 | 8] a9 | 2652 | 702] 396] 5 | 90 | 22| 125] 271 sosni6sa0__| 403 | 303. | 1650| 60 | 102] 39 | 2652 | soo] a2] 5 | 90 | 20| 124] 308 Secion | Second Moment] —Radua | —Einste | Paste] Socting [Torsonal] Warping | Torsonal] Area Designation ‘otwvea | ol odie | wodstus [Parameter] Index | Constant] Constant| of Tis | Aum | Aus | Axis | Aes | Acs | Acs | Ane secon] we [ove [ome Py Pome | vy Pome |v . a | ns | eames | a cmt] emt | em | cm | cm? | cm | em | cmt amt | emt | ent Taam | Too] aa] ae] sa] aa] a] mao] me | ome | 7 | ose] ar | ie aonanactts+ | 13200 | 4290 | 959] 54s | 1120] aoe | 1220] te | o8ss | om | ovce | 205 | 4s zosxa03ei00+ | 11300 | 3660 | 944 | 5:39 | vee | 350 | 1:50] 534 | 0852 | 902 | os | 210 | 127 zosaoaes | 460 | 3120 | 928 | 534] 860 | 229 977 | 456] 0860 | 102 | oa | a7 | 110 zosaox7! | 7520 | 2540 | 916] 520] 706 | 246] 799 | 374] oss | 118 | 020 | so2 | soa zosaoa6o | 6120 | 2060 | 896 | 520] ses | 201 | 655 | 205] oes | 141 | org | s72 | 764 aonaoasz | soso | veo | aor] sie| sto | iz] ser | 24] oes | tse | over | aie | ces zosaoaas | _as70 | 1560 | 382] 5.13 | aco | 152] sor | 231] ose | 7 | ons | 22 | saz Gaissea | tiv00 | 1050 | 130) sas] mi] ar | ae | ome | me | om | me | ons sosaiesaas | 9600 | eae | 130] 290 | cas | 108 | 720 | 105] os | 271 | os | 222 | ser sosniesao | soo | ree | 129 | 208 | seo | ve] 62s | 122] om | a0 | one | ver | 513 ‘Table 2- Dimensions and properties for UC and UB Sections