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AquaScapingWorld

Making Magic In Glass Boxes

Aquascaping with Sketches


Interview with a Nano Aquascaper
Plant Anatomy: Part I The Stem
Creating Waterfalls in a Planted Aquarium
Methods to Prevent Algae
Stocking A Nano Aquarium

www.aquascapingworld.com VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1


MARCH 2008
MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 1
Letter from the Editor

Welcome to the first issue of AquaScaping World Magazine!

This issue offers an excellent smorgasbord on a range of topics


pertaining to Planted Aquariums and Aquascapes. I encourage you to
challenge yourself, whether its in designing an aquascape, growing
aquatic plants, or keeping healthy habitats for your livestock. One can
never tell in our fast-moving Aquatic World when today‟s personal
enthusiasm becomes tomorrow‟s inspiration for others.

AquaScaping World Magazine publishes on a monthly basis to bring


you the best resource available to help you master the art of
aquascaping and growing aquatic plants for your planted aquariums.
Each issue will cover a wide range of topics from aquascaping,
equipment, algae, fish and invertebrates, and of course aquatic plants.

Our writers have a tremendous amount of experience between them


when it comes to planted aquariums. They write about their personal
aquaria experiences and views to help and inspire budding and
advanced hobbyists.

The planted aquarium hobby can be an overwhelming experience for


the new enthusiast. We aim to deliver a quality magazine to
aquascapers and planted aquarium hobbyists all over the globe that is
not only understandable but simple, inspirational, and informative. We
hope we achieve our mission and wish you well in your aquascaping
adventures.

Enjoy reading our magazine and happy aquascaping!

John Nguyen
Editor in Chief
AquaScaping World Magazine

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

2 LETTER FROM THE EDITOR


Introduction for the first issue of AquaScaping World Magazine.
By John Nguyen

DON‟T LET ALGAE BEAT YOU


4
A look at the best algae eaters for your planted aquarium.
By Tom Messenger

6 CREATING WATERFALLS IN PLANT AQUARIUMS


The past 2007 Aqua Design Amano Aquascaping contest featured a tank
with a waterfall illusion inside the tank itself. This article discusses the
method of which the waterfall illusion was created.
By Andrew Nunn

AQUATIC PLANT ANATOMY PART 1: THE STEM


8
The first part of an in-depth look at the anatomy of aquatic plants.
Understanding how plants grow is key to successfully growing and shaping
them to fit an aquascape.
By Freemann

13 FINDING INSPIRATION
Many budding aquascapers have no idea where e to begin when designing
an aquascape. This article examines the world around us that can inspire
that perfect layout.
By Roy Deki

14 STOCKING A NANO AQUARIUM


There are many misconceptions on what fish and how many can fit in a small
“nano” aquarium. Let‟s clear the air once and for all.
By Liz Marchio

18 AQUASCAPE IN FOCUS: NANO AQUARIUMS


This month features an interview with established aquascaper Antonio
Nikolic who masterfully creates beautiful aquascapes in small glass boxes.

24 AQUASCAPING WITH SKETCHES


Some of the best aquascapes are drawn on paper weeks before any water
goes into an aquarium. Find out how to use sketching as an advantageous
way to formulate and capture your aquascaping potential
By Steven Chong

28 METHODS TO PREVENT ALGAE


The running debate over best algae repulsion techniques is examined
through observational experiments conducted a hobbyist. Do certain plants
help repel algae through chemical agents?
By Aziz Dhanani

30 PLANTING AND CARING FOR ANUBIAS NANA PETITE


This month‟s plant profile discusses how to care for one of the smallest
aquatic plants in planted aquaria.
By Stan Chung

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 3


Don’t Let Algae Beat
Best Algae Eaters for Your Aquarium
By Tom Messenger

Otocinclus spp.
A lgae can become a problem
in the aquarium if left Otocinclus spp. are one of
your Otos. A fish with a nice,
rounded silvery stomach should
unchecked or uncontrolled. the most popular fish used to be fine, as this indicates that they
Luckily, in a planted aquarium help in the control of algae. There have been fed on adequate foods
there are several species of fish are a few species that I have since their import and should
and invertebrates that can help seen available here in the UK, continue to do so. All too often
you win the war on algae. Their and these are O. vestitus, O. though, Otos found in aquatic
suitability will depend on the type affinis and O. macrospilus. Most shops are very skinny and
and size of the aquarium , and 0tocinclus sold are caught in the suffering from malnutrition. This
current inhabiting species in the wild. When these fish are is why they are often considered
tank. Fortunately, most of algae imported, they are often starved to be tricky to keep, and can die
eating fauna can survive in a during the transport stages, and off during acclimatisation.
wide r ange of aquar ium so many tend to die off even Most Otocinclus will grow to
environments. Here is a quick before they reach the wholesaler/ around 2” or less and eat a wide
guide to some frontline defenders retailer. Because of this, you range of algae. These miniature
against algae. need to be careful when choosing size makes them a great choice

4 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Crossochelius siamensis Neocaridina denticulata
Siamese Algae Eaters sinensis

t You
(Crossochelius siamensis), or Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina
SAE as it is often written, can denticulata sinensis) are another
grow much larger than the popular shrimp choice for the
Otocinclus (up to 6”) and aquarium, mainly because of
because of this are suited to the their size and colour. Female
larger aquarium only. I would Cherry Shrimp are bright red,
suggest a minimum being a 36” whereas males can be slightly
tank to keep these fish at their drab in comparison. These
eventual size. I have found they shrimp are smaller than the
can be a bit boisterous and may Amano Shrimp, and I haven‟t had
uproot newly planted carpet any grow past one inch. You will
plants and disturb substrate, need to be wary of filter inlets due
which is a problem if it clouds to the small size of the shrimp.
easily. Like the Ottos, these
algae eaters are said to eat a
variety of algae types including
black beard algae, or BBA. This
is a common problem in planted
aquaria and it is sometimes
attributed to low CO2 in the
water. There is often confusion
between this species and the
Chinese Algae Eater, or CAE, as
they look very similar. One
difference between them is the
number of barbels, the SAE
having one set and the CAE
having 2 sets.

Caridina denticulata
The Amano Shrimp (Caridina
denticulata, formally japonica), or Crossochelius siamensis (top)
Yamato Shrimp as it is Caridina denticulata, (bottom)
sometimes known, was brought
into popularity by Takashi Amano Sometimes when you clean the
in his search for the perfect algae filter during maintenance, you
eating shrimp. He tested many can find live baby shrimp that
shrimp, but eventually settling on have been sucked in and are
for an algae eater in either large the “Amano” Shrimp, a Japanese living off detritus or algae in the
or small aquariums. They should native species and ordering filter. I recommend placing a
really be kept in groups of around several thousand from the small cover over the filter intake if
6 and will often stay close to each supplier! They will eat most types you want to save every shrimp.
other in the aquarium. This is of algae and are very effective at Cherry shrimp will readily
when they are at their most their job. They will reach around breed in the average aquarium,
effective in a planted aquarium. 2” and are suitable to most size given plenty of dense plant cover
In my experience they are very aquariums. One problem with to protect the young from
gentle with aquatic plants, and keeping shrimp in the aquarium is predatory fish. Tetras are known
will not damage soft leaved that you will need to be careful to snack on babies, whereas
plants like Rotala sp. ‟wallichii‟ about other occupants. Although corycat fish and Otocinclus are
while feeding. Otocinclus are Amano shrimp are one of the considered shrimp safe
diligent eaters of green spot and larger freshwater algae eating companions the cherry shrimp.
green dust algae clusters when in shrimp, they can be eaten by
large groups. large fish such as Angelfish and
Discus.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 5


Creating Waterfalls
in a Planted Aquarium
By Andrew Nunn was curious as to how the Let‟s investigate how the
I tank above, which took World effect is created. To start off, from
Ranking 7 in the Aqua Design the initial impression, the illusion
Amano 2007 Aquascaping appears to be created using
Contest created the waterfall rising bubbles that where either
illusion. I had seen similar effects edited out with photo software, or
created by rising bubbles, but this vacuumed away into a hidden
seems to end before reaching the cavern. I come to find out neither
surface, meaning it is created were the case. Bubbles play a
using a different method, or there large role in the mechanics of the
was a good deal of photo editing illusion, but they are not what the
involved. However, , a poster on viewer is seeing. Instead, the
my blog tipped me off to a viewer is observing a steady
website (www.xylema.net) that stream of falling sand. That‟s
explains exactly how it was right, sand.
created, and it is quite creative.

6 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


In this cross section illustration, sand
grains (blue dots) are drawn into the
rising water current, and pour out of the
hidden space to form the waterfall.

Water fall illusion tested without the hardscape and plants (top)
Completed aquascapes with cascading waterfall (bottom)

Through a cross section of back into behind the scenes How the sand is ejected from
the "waterfall” we can identify reservoir. The cycle is repeated the top of the bubble column is
how the sand is used for the and the viewer sees an endless also probably a problem area that
effect. A tube and airstone blows cascading waterfall inside the requires a lot of attention and
bubbles up through a hidden aquarium. adjustment. It's hard to tell from
space behind a wall. This This effect is not the most the diagram, but the bubble
creates a vacuum of bubbles that practical for everyday use. A very column space most likely extends
drives a water current towards to fine sand must be used in order above the water line. This forces
the surface. for it to be lift with the current. the water pulled up by the
As the water rises, tiny The falling sand is affected bubbles out the sand-ejection
grains of sand from a reservoir greatly by other currents inside opening. Otherwise, the sand
are pulled into the vortex current. the tank, and it will inevitably fall would continue to follow the
The sand grains move with the outside of the reservoir. With a current of bubbles and water up
water current and drift out filter running, it would probably and out the top of the column
through an opening near the top blow the falling sand everywhere (and you'd have a messy volcano
of the wall, and fall back down else in your aquarium. I'm sure effect instead of a waterfall!). The
the front side of the wall. A much tweaking is necessary to final effect, if done correctly,
strategically placed incline ramp find the best type of sand suited looks absolutely stunning in
at the base catches the falling for this application, and what size aquascaped planted aquarium.
sand grains and returns them space behind the wall works best.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 7


Aquatic Plant Anatomy
Part 1: The Stem
By Freemann

P l"morphology",
ant anatomy,
refers to
or
the
description of the structure and
parts of a plant.
Apart from the few simple
mosses, aquatic plants consist of
three basic organic parts: axis of
the shoot or stem, leaf and root.
Stem and leaves may be termed
comprehensively as 'shoot'. Both
differentiate from the shoot
vegetation cone which they have
in common. In this article I am
introducing the first part, the stem
or axis of the shoot.

8 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Illustration 1: Parts of the Stem

Functions of the Stem 4. The production of new living distance from each other.
The stem develops either in tissue. The normal life span of Hygrophila polysperma is an
the air, or in water or in the soil. plant cells is one to three example of this type. With
Its growth is vertical to horizontal years. Stems have cells called compressed internodes, the stem
it can be the main axis or a meristems that annually is not visible as its base is
branch. Stems have four main generate new living tissue. concealed by densely positioned
functions which are: leaves, e.g. Echinodorus and
Stems are composed of Cryptocoryne species. The length
1. Support for and the elevation nodes, this hold buds which grow of the internodes influences the
of leaves, flowers and fruits. into one or more leaves, flowers, form of the plant.(ill.2)
The stems keep the leaves in or other stems, Internodes, the
the light and provide a place segment of the stem between two Parts of the Stem
for the plant to keep its flowers nodes. (ill.1) The Stem usually consist of
and fruits. three tissues, dermal tissue,
Plant Shape and Internodes ground tissue and vascular
2. Transport of fluids between It is mainly the length of the tissue.
the roots and the shoots in the internodes which determines the The dermal tissue covers the
xylem and phloem. habit of aquatic plants (Ill. 1). outer surface of the stem, in
With elongated internodes the aquatic plants it protects and
3. Storage of nutrients. stem is clearly visible and the control gas exchange. There is a
leaves are positioned at some thin (or no) cuticle, plant cuticles

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 9


Illustration 2: Stem variation of internodes

Elongated Internodes Compressed Internodes

are a protective waxy covering Stem Branching and Flowering dies or loses strength after
produced only by the epidermal Two different types of stem producing one flower or one
cells. The primary function of branching exist. In one type the interflorescence. The mother
cuticles is to prevent water loss, top of the stem (vegetation cone) shoot is replaced and overgrown
thus most hydrophytes have no continues its growth provided it is by a lateral shoot. Flowering
need for cuticles. The ground not disturbed; all lateral shoots Cryptocoryne species exemplify
tissue usually consists mainly of are then subordinate to the this type of branching (Ill. 4).
parenchyma cells and fills in mother shoot, and flowers and The vegetation cone (also
around the vascular tissue. It inflorescences appear at the side Apex) is the length at the top part
sometimes functions in of leaf axils. Flowering Ludwigia of the stem where growth carries
photosynthesis. The vascular species is a good example(Ill.3). out itself. In that part and at some
tissue provides long distance In the other type, the distance from the tip
transport and structural support. vegetation cone of a shoot stops undifferentiated divisible cells
The angle between the leaf growing after some time; it either reach a state of permanency.
and the stem is called leaf axil.
(ill.1). Potentially, each leaf axil is Illustration 3: Ludwigia Illustration 4: Cryptocorynes
capable of producing a bud which
may grow into a lateral shoot,
leading to branching of the
mother shoot. The degree of
branching varies greatly from one
species to another. As a rule,
aquatic plants with elongated
stems branch quite regularly thus
those which are rooted in the
bottom develop a bushy growth
while the floating species grow
into a dense mat. Aquatic plants Luwidgia grow laterally as it flowers from A Cryptocorynes flowers from a low apex
with a compressed stem rarely shoots from varying positions along the near the base of the plant.
length of the plant.
develop lateral shoots.

10 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Illustration 5: Cross Section of a Stem

Ceratophyllum demersum Myriophyllum spicatum Limnophila aquatica

They take over certain functions, Axillary ( lateral) bud: A bud Vascular Bundle or Trace
each of them being determined that develops in the axil of a Scar: A mark showing former
by their position in the stem. leaf. place of attachment within the
In the inner area of a stem there leaf scar of the vascular
are bundles of conducting tissues Node: Region of stem from bundle.
called vascular tissues these are which leaves, or branches
composed of more than one cell arise. It is important to understand
type and carry the water, organic the anatomy of our aquatic plants
and inorganic substances (ill.5). Internodes: A region of stem t o perf ect our aquar ium
Two main types of vascular between nodes. aquascaping. A solid grasp on
tissue exist, the xylem and how plants grow can effectively
phloem. These two tissues Leaf Scar: A mark indicating help the aquascapers trim and
extend from the leaves to the the precedent place of train plants to grow in a fashion
roots, and are vital conduits for attachment of petiole or leaf that not only fits the aquascape
transporting water and minerals base. but enhances the beauty of the
from roots and sugar from leaves. aquatic plant.
Stipular Scar. A mark
Cross Section of a Stem indicating former place of References
The stem is a complex attachment of stipule. www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary
The Complete Guide to Water Plants -
structure composed of several Muhlberg
chambers and parts. Vascular Lenticel: A pore in the bark.
tissue (dotted) and aeration ducts
are shown in the cross section of Prickle: A sharp pointed
submerged shoot axes. The outgrowth from the epidermis
following describes the main or cortex.
parts of stem:
Terminal Bud Scale Scar
Apical (terminal) bud: The Rings: A ring indicating the
primary growing point located at previous place of attachment
the apex (tip) of the stem. of bud scale

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 11


Photos Courtesy of pdphoto.com

12 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Finding Inspiration
By Roy Deki

T here are many places in this


world that have spectacular
Nobody wants to copy another
person‟s work but getting ideas
views and re-creating such views from other designs is a great way
in an aquarium is just the first of to start a new layout.
m any challeng es f or an The next method is using
aquascaper. I find inspiration for your own creative ideas and re-
my aquascaping from many creating them into an aquascape.
sources. My current aquascape This may be the most difficult
idea came from a beautiful but way for some of us. I think that
rugged place called Big Sur my best aquascapes have come
California. The coastline along from this method. Envisioning a
this majestic place is so place you might find in nature but
spectacular that I just had to try have never seen is very difficult
to re-create it in an ADA 60p. but everyone can do it. Our
This is just one example of how minds can piece together images
you can get inspiration for your we‟ve seen from magazines,
next aquascape. Taking a piece books, television and other
of nature, whether it be a whole media.
mountain range or just a small Once I‟ve developed the
out-cropping of rocks is a great concept and place in my mind, it
way to start an aquascape. becomes an awarding experience
Another method of obtaining to recreate my imaginary scene
ideas is to view as many other into a real life aquascape.
tanks as you can; there are many Successfully completing such an
great books out there to get ideas aquascape gives you a great
from. The person who has been sense of accomplishment and
the most influential in this hobby personal satisfaction. It is a one-
is Takashi Amano. Mr. Amano of-a-kind aquascape that came
has published several books that from within .
display his work and also include Whatever source you choose
names of plants and fish. I to use when finding inspiration is
suggest that everyone have or at entirely up to you. The most
least view these beautiful books important aspect of aquascaping
for inspiration. I often go to these is to have fun. So get out there
books to look for new ideas. I and absorb as much nature as
personally do not want to re- you can. Who knows, maybe the
create his exact design but next award winning aquascape is
instead I take small sections with- right in your own backyard.
in one of his aquascapes to
incorporate into my own design. I
also find entering into or at least
viewing contests is a great way to
find new or unusual ideas.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 13


Stocking A
Nano Aquarium
By Liz Marchio

Photo Credits:
Daniel Powell: lamp ocellatus, danio choprae, cory cat, kribensis
Matt Patrick: tiger shrimp, amano shrimp

14 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


he term “Nano” Aquarium is ends in disaster for both the fish
T often used by hobbyists as a
descriptor for small aquariums,
and the aquarist since these carp
can grow large very quickly and
FISH TO AVOID FOR A NANO

usually under 20-gallons in total consequently require copious Barbs: Certain species of
volume. Many “nanos” are 10- amounts of work to properly barbs if you‟re planning a
gallons or less. These tanks with maintain. In order to ensure your plant-tank. Many love to eat
their small footprints are ideal for fish keeping experience is a plants.
kids and/or desktops. However, positive one, steer clear of large
due to their size, stocking them species such as this. Cichlids: Lake Malawi
successfully with fish and African cichlids. These are
invertebrates can become “Fish Grow to the Size of Their not nano fish regardless of
problematic. Some simply find it Aquarium” adult size. Their temperament
too hard to resist adding “just one How many times have you is not compatible with small
more”! So, let‟s talk about how to heard this saying? The statement aquaria.
stock such aquariums with long- “it will only grow to the size of its
term success. aquarium” is true only because Angelfish: These fish are
the fish become stunted due to always available quarter
Longevity and Size confinement. The health of a fish sized, but they get much
Many people think of fish as confined in too small an aquarium larger and can get
short lived animals. This is true will quickly decline leading to aggressive.
for some species such as annual repetitive ailment and eventual
killifish (for example, death. Goldfish bear the brunt of Line Breed: Avoid line bred
Nothobranchius species), which this myth as they are often touted and selected color forms of
live, breed, and die within a year as the perfect bowl fish. A fish such as powder blue
in the wild. Fortunately, most fish goldfish that could live ten years dwarf gourami and fancy
will live several years and make will only live one in such an types of livebearers. Due to
great pets if properly cared for. environment. It is the the line breeding used to
Many fish will live considerably responsibility of the aquarist to develop these varieties they
longer. maintain appropriate volume of tend not to be as hardy as
Larger fish such as Goldfish, water for the fish species they their wild-type counterparts
some Cichlids and Catfish can intend to keep. and because of this they are
live more than ten years. Koi, Simply put, know your often sick before you
which are ornamental carp, can limitations as an aquarist. If you purchase them.
live seventy years or more. It is cannot maintain a large species,
not just the tank busters that are don‟t buy juveniles of that Painted Fish: Painted and
long lived, however. There are species. Likewise, if you plan on tattooed fish should also be
accounts of Corydoras aeneus growing out a large species in a ignored as possible
catfish, measuring a diminutive smaller aquarium, maintain purchases. Avoid fish that are
3”, living twenty years [site]. The proper water quality and make a “made” if you want to
point is: Take longevity into concise plan to upgrade their maintain the animal long term
account. Part of the draw to aquarium in a timely manner. without illness or
keeping fish is to maintain them Remember too that fish keeping‟s complications. This says
for their entire life. number one rule is to be an nothing of the ethical and
Killifish may not live long, but informed hobbyist. There are humane issues that the
they are productive during their conscientious stores that will be practice of tattooing, painting
time and are beautiful as well. honest about the care and adult and dying fish brings about
These jewels may be ideal for size of certain fish, but there are
children since their interests tend also many stores that expect you Goldfish: They are tempting
to wax and wane over time. It is to know what you are buying and buy because they are so
important not to rope yourself into thus will sell you anything you cheap and cute when small
a larger growing, more long term want. Buyer beware! but they can get big and are
pet if you cannot support it and its Stocking aquaria is usually not community fish. Keep
growth. the most confusing part of fish them outdoors in ornamental
Goldfish are typically the keeping. There is not a good way ponds for the best results.
quintessential child‟s first fish. to simplify it. Most people will tell
However, this endeavor often you that a freshwater aquarium

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 15


can hold “one inch of fish per Most aquarium kits come advanced technique and will
gallon of water”. This is not a bad with sufficient filtration. The fun require some tinkering to get it
way to think of stocking a tank, part of fish keeping is realizing right. Aquarium keeping is itself
especially when dealing with where you can simplify. If you an experiment when you start
small fish but there are a few make your own kit, you can use out, so learn from your mistakes
things to keep in mind. When you anything from a sponge filter to a and take responsibility for your
add ten pounds of gravel to a ten- wet-dry filter. The most popular pets.
gallon aquarium, it displaces a choice is a hang on the back filter
fair amount of water. When you power filter, which unlike the
add rock or driftwood, it displaces hang-on heaters, are very
more water. The ten gallons you reliable. One the most interesting
once had is now probably 10% way to filter an aquarium is by
less and thus cannot hold as employing live plants to uptake
many fish as the rule states. the fish‟s metabolites. You can
Some fish simply produce more strike a balance between the
waste than others. plants and fish where there is no
Also it is important to take need for outside filtration,
the mass of the fish into however, water changes will still
consideration. For example the be necessary to maintain good
body mass of one ten inch Oscar water quality. This is a more
is far more than that of ten one
inch neon tetras and so, length
itself cannot be the only qualifier GREAT NANO FRIENDLY FISH
for stocking levels. Lastly it needs
to be said that you should include Sparkling gourami (Trichopsis pumila): Beautiful and rainbow
your algae eating organisms colored; grows to about one inch.
within your stocking total. They Peacock Gudgeon (Tateurdina ocellicauda): Small goby, peaceful
are in fact producing waste like and colorful.
the rest of the fish. Threadfin Rainbow (Iriatherina werneri): Flares amazingly.
Blue Eyed Rainbows (Popondetta furcata, Pseudomugl signifier,
The Curse of the Kit etc): Amazingly colored rainbows that look like helicopters when
Be aware t hat many they swim.
“complete” kits are complete for Rasboras (Trigonostigma espei,T.heteromorpha,Boraras maculata,
what the manufacturer thinks you etc): Colorful schooling fish.
want or what they think you need. Honey Dwarf Gourami (Colisa chuna): Larger nano fish, peaceful.
For example, there are kits that Giant Dwarf Gourami (Colisa fasciata): Multicolored gourami,
do not include a heater. Small peaceful.
aquariums are not able to Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis): Pugnacious but extremely
maintain their temperature with a hardy.
light alone. Yasuhikotakia (Botia) sidthimunki: Small scavenger; schooling.
A reliable heater is one of Danio choprae: Oddball Danio, orange colored.
the most important parts of a Danio species: Fast moving and schooling fish; many new species
complete tropical aquarium. on the market other than the die-hard Zebra Danio.
There are very few cool water White Could Mountain Minnow (Tanichthys albonubes): Peaceful
nano-sized fish available to and can tolerate low temps.
hobbyists. Keep in mind that Chela species: Danio-like and easy to keep.
there are many different types of Swordtails (Xiphophorus sp.): Gaudy and breed able. Look for wild
aquarium heaters. The best types types such as Greens (X. helleri) or Montezumas (X. montezumae)
are those that have a built-in for the best results.
thermostat and are fully Endler's Livebearers (Poecilia wingei): Small streaks of color;
submersible. Many beginners buy great for a ten gallon.
the $12 hang-on the tank heater Killifish: Simply amazing coloration; productive and entertaining.
only to break it during their first Rice fish (Oryzias latipes): Eggs stick to their anal fin, hardy.
water change. Instead of making Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi): Staple plant tank fish.
that mistake, invest in a more Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi): bluer than the neon, same
expensive and reliable heater. temperament/care.

16 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Shrimp as Pets?! Shrimp, stay small and can be elements such as copper will
Who would have thought that housed in groups or in quickly kill all invertebrate life.
shrimp, those delicious denizens community tanks with small- There are a great many shrimp
of the sea, could be good mouthed fish. They are also, species now available to
freshwater aquarium pets? most importantly, easy to keep hobbyists. There are tropical and
Shrimp, such as Neocaridina and great at eating algae. cool water species, so make sure
heteropoda, the Cherry Red Although invertebrates such as the proper choice is made.
shrimp can be difficult to Crystal Red Shrimp and Tiger
understand, once you‟ve tried Shrimp are both commonly kept
them and got them to live they cool water shrimp. Keeping them
are quite easy to maintain and in warmer water can result in
breed. By difficult to understand, I shortened lifespan.
mean that many people treat all
aquatic life the same. Bacteria: The Most Valuable
Invertebrates cannot be thought Life in Your Aquarium
of as fish. They cannot withstand The nitrifying bacteria
medications or large swings in pH coating the filter media as well as
or temperature as many well every other surface of your
acclimated fishes can. aquarium for that mater are the
Medications for “Ich” containing most critical life form you
maintain within your tank. They
Note: Keep in mind that most small species are schooling fish and do best are the foundation of any healthy
when housed with several of their own kind. While “one of this, one of that” aquarium. Their microscopic
stocking may be fun, it will not give you good long-term results. stature often causes them to be
Green neon (Paracheirodon simulans): Smaller cousin to the neon. overlooked. These colonies
Apistogramma: Dwarf cichlid genera; fantastic morphology and create the perfect ecosystem to
behavior. house fish and invertebrates.
Pelvicachromis: African riverine dwarf cichlids; easy to breed. They do this by breaking down
Mikrogeophagus: AKA Rams; easy and beautiful. Gold, blue (M. the toxic wastes produces by the
ramerezi)or Bolivian (M. altispinosa) fish and invertebrates into nitrate
Corydoras: Pygmies make great nano scavengers; schooling. which is removed by plants,
Guppies (Poecilia reticulata): remember to pick a strong strain. algae, and water changes.
Bettas: there‟s more to them than the B. splendens you see in It is very important that
bowls. Check out other species such as B. smaragdina, B. anything you do in, around or to
macrostoma (advanced), and B. foerschi, your aquarium does no harm to
Tanganyikan cichlids (Neolamprologus multifasciatus, your nitrifying bacteria. For
Lamprologus ocellatus, etc): The shell-dwelling fish need alkaline example, if there is a disease
water and decorative shells to hide in. issue in your aquarium, you need
to be careful of what medications
HARD TO FIND OR DIFFICULT TO CARE FOR SPECIES: you use as many of them will kill
Taenicara candidi: dwarf cichlid, fantastic coloration and finnage. off your nitrifying bacteria
Licorice gourami (Parosphronemus sp.): tiny labyrithfish; gaudy. colonies. Doing so will cause
Indostomus paradoxus: the “paradoxfish”- species only aquaria! A severe damage to the balance of
freshwater elative of the pipefish. the aquarium. Shaking the
Aspidoras sp.: small genera of Cory-like catfish. More elongated balance of your aquarium at its
body. foundation will be difficult to
Pencil fish: Nannostomus mortenthaleri, the Coral Red Pencilfish, rebound from without casualties.
are the pinnacle of pencilfish keeping. Take care of your bacterial base
Puffers (Carinotetraodon sp., et al): cute and personable. Species and build your dream nano
only aquaria! Carnivores. aquarium from there. Good luck!
Bumblebee Gobies (Brachygobius sp.): brackish and freshwater
species available. Stay small and some school.
Dicrossus species: the checkerboard dwarf cichlid; subtle yet
interesting.
Nanochromis: sometimes difficult to find; African riverine dwarf
cichlid.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 17


Aquascape In Foc

An Interview
with Nano
Aquascaper
Antonio Nikolic

Although small in size, “Natural Mystic”


captures nature at its best.

18 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


cus

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 19


overgrown with plants to form a
perfect home for new aquatic life.
I used rocks helps to anchor the
tree branches in the substrate,
and as the plants grew in the
rocks became nearly invisible
within the aquascape.

Q: You definitely achieved the


effected you wanted with the
hardscape placement. What
inspired the initial vision of
your layout?
A: I found inspiration for this
layout from the local thicket near
my home. As I was searching for
new decorative materials for my
aquarium I saw several aspects
of nature and wood pieces I liked.
I couldn‟t think of anything better
to use to create my slice of
nature then “real” materials found
in an actual natural environment.
Knowing that the pieces I use
came from the place of
inspiration makes my aquascape
more authentic. I think using real
life materials embodies the spirit
of nature in every aspect the
design and layout. For this
reason, I named the aquacape
“Natural Mystic” just like the Bob
Marley song.

Q: Tell me about yourself and affordable to create and posed a Q: With such lush growth from
how you got into planted great artistic challenge. My first your plants what is your
aquariums. tank was 30 liter aquarium fertilization method?
A: My name is Antonio Nikolic. I designed with some hardy A: From the date of setup nearly
am 24 years old and I am from aquatic plants and a small school six months ago I didn't have a
Croatia. I started with this hobby of Rasboras espei. routine in fertilizing. The first
almost 2 years ago, when I first month of setup, I didn‟t even add
came across internet photos of Q: D e s c ri b e h ow yo u any fertilizers and just did regular
planted tanks created by the developed the hardscape for 50% waterchanges about every
master himself, Mr. Takashi your aquarium. two days.
Amano. As I searched for more A: The hardscape consist of This past month I began
and more aquascapes designed rocks and twigs placed in the adding in fertilizers more
by him, I became more inspired midground. I took great care to regularly because I noticed some
(obsessed) with planted tanks. place the tree branches within the plant deficiencies. I have started
His artistic work amazed me so substrate so that they would dosing microelements and adding
much that I started looking at appear as natural as possible. I potassium, and experiment with
aquarium plants and planted prefer the look of wild nature the Perceptual Preservation
tanks in my local area. layouts more then the manicured System (PPS-Pro) method. I am
From the very beginning, garden design. I wanted to make now dosing; 1.5 ppm KNO3, 0.2
small nano aquariums attracted the branches seem like they fell ppm PO4, 15 drops Seachem
my attention. They were small, genuinely. As time passed I flourish and 7 drops of Easy-life
intimate aquascapes that were imagined the twigs becoming Easycarbo, every day.

20 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


This miniature aquascape “El Naninjo”
is one of Antionio Nikolic‟s smallest
aquascapes to date.

I have more nutrient dosing part of the aquascape, and Q: Now that you have
experiments to observe before I doesn‟t require much attention. overcome your challenges and
get into a regular routine of Since I don‟t have to touch the completed this aquascape
dosing. The only thing routine in midground plants, the focus point what other projects do you
my schedule is the 50% of the aquascape keeps its have in stored for the future?
waterchanges about twice a overall shape, even when I have A: Well, I‟m working on several
week. Since every tank is to trim the background plants. larger tanks right now, and I‟m
different I have to figure out what The stem plants I placed in waiting for the right moment to
fertilizer values works best to the background need the most display them. I‟m looking forward
grow the plants in the color and frequent trimmings. For the to getting a new digital camera so
condition that I envision. background, I like to use fine I can truly capture the beauty of
leafed stems placed near the rear the tanks from my perspective.
Q: Let‟s talk plants and of the glass. This stem placement I will always have one of my
aquascaping. How do you in the back achieves a greater smallest aquascapes “El Naninjo”
keep up the plant growth and depth perspective for the viewer to keep me busy. Nano
maintaining the aquascape by drawing the eye to the colors aquascapes are a challenge and
layout? and finer leaf shapes that pleasure to create. I sometimes
A: I have to trim every 10-12 contrast distinctly with the think after I‟m done, “Wow I did
days to keep the plants from midground plants. that?” It is my hope to inspire and
looking overgrown and ruining add to the creative “think tank” so
the hardscape effect that I Q: Tell me some of your that other aquascapers (new and
worked tirelessly in designing. In greatest challenges with the old) can push that envelop for
this layout I have used more than aquascape? aquatic aquarium designs.
15 different species of plants, 7-8 A: My greatest challenge was
species as larger (main) groups, been keeping the lush coloration
and others plants as accents. in red stem plants. I kepted on
The midground consist of getting stunted growth from the
slow growing plants including stems of Rotala wallichii. After
Monosolenium tenerum, Anubias trimming them, the bottom part
barteri var. nana 'Petite', rearly throws out side shoots.
Taxiphyllum alternans, Fissidens After struggling to get it to grow
fontanus, Microsorum pteropus the way I wanted, I decide to
'Windelov', Microsorum pteropus replace it with Rotala rotundifolia.
'Narrow'. These are attached to I‟m happy that I did that. After
rocks and twigs to anchor them adding in a double dose of
down. The slow growing Flourish regularly, the plants
midground makes up the densest grew with great coloration.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 21


“Natural Mystic”
Tank Dimensions: 38 x 18 x 21 cm Plant Selection
Volume: 15 liter Hemianthus micranthemoides
Lighting: MH Giesemann Megachrome tropic 70W Hemianthus callitrichoides
Photoperiod: 8 hours Rotala rotundifolia
Filtration System: Resun canister filter 200 l/h Ludwigia arcuata
Water Parameters: pH 6.3 - 6.6, KH 5, GH 7, temp. 24 'C Anubias barteri var. nana 'Petite'
C02 Supplementation: Pressurized CO2 with solenoid 7.5h/day Monosolenium tenerum
ON - 30 minutes before the light turn on Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
OFF - 1 hour before the light turn off Hydrocotyle microphylla
Diffusion Method/Rate: Glass Diffuser 1 bubble/sec. Taxiphyllum alternans
Substrate: Bottom Layer — Potting soil, volcanic gravel and laterite (2-3 cm) Fissidens fontanus
Top Layer— Quartz gravel 1-3mm sized granulation (2-5cm) Microsorum pteropus 'Windelow'
Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow'
Myriophyllum mattogrossense
Mayaca fulvitalis
Lindernia rotundifolia
Lilaeopsis Nuova-zelandie
Riccia fluitans
Eleocharis parvula
Didiplis diandra

Fauna Selection
Celestichthys margaritatus
Neocaridina heteropoda var. red

22 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 23
Aquascaping with Sk

N oartistmatter the art form, an


would do well to keep a
When you come up with ideas,
you write them in. When you
sketchbook. Sculptors, can‟t visualize something, you
photographers—many artists of draw it in. Even when you do
many disciplines keep this trusty visualize it, you draw it in so it will
tool by them at all times. An be there when you need it.
By Steven Chong aquascaper is the same in this Especially with 3D arts such as
regard. It is an incredibly sculpting and aquascaping,
valuable tool for visualizing scribbles in the sketchbook are
pieces, tracking progress, and valuable for figuring out
developing one‟s ability overall. pr opor t ions, spac i ng and
Even if you have very little positioning that the actual piece
drawing experience, a will have when it is put together.
sketchbook is incredibly valuable. Sculptors like Michael Angelo
have left many, many drawings—
Value of the Sketchbook and many of stunning quality—
A sketchbook is not just a that were never intended for the
plaything to scribble around in. public eye. These drawings
Artists use them for a variety of though would be the foundation
tasks of the creative process. A of the designs for the final
sketchbook is a visualization tool sculptures of such artists. From
that helps every step of the way. the vague form, to the specific

24 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


tough times, halts and slows

ketches where little will improve. Looking


back at the old times reflected in
the sketchbooks can be a big
help to remind us of how we have
grown. But then again maybe
proportions, to the tiniest not.
details—drawings can develop in Sometimes we loose our
a sketchbook, and the total idea way, and instead of looking back
of the final piece will first be at old work to see how we have
realized on paper. improved, we look back to see
This same process of where we lost our way. Though it
visualization applies to is important to always keep
aquascaping. Taking the time to moving forward, there are still
sketch, one will piece the many times when an artist says
composition together; but the he wants to “go back to his
sketches will continue to help roots.” Sometimes we loose
with piecing together how colors sight of the objectives that are
should move, how textures important to us. Sometimes we
should be placed, and how the forget where it was we wanted to
entirety of the work will come be, and what we wanted to
together. Or not. The achieve. The sketchbook isn‟t can be a big help in remembering
sketchbook does not have to be only drawings—its thoughts we ideas later on. Once it is in the
used in anyway an artist does not thought, feelings we felt, and sketchbook, you will at least
want to use it—no one sees it, no dreams we dreamt. It ties us to reference back to it, and so ideas
one judges it. It is a place of our past, and can remind us of in the sketchbook develop as
refuge and freedom for the artist the places we still want to go. well. Once they are in there, an
to do anything he wants. Be idea that was a mere scribbling
crazy, stupid, put any line or any Using a Sketchbook on one page may find itself a full-
content. The things one includes How does one use one‟s scale intricate plan a few pages
can be completely off topic or sketchbook towards his goals? down the road.
intensively focused. The This depends from person to Ideas in the sketchbook do
important thing is that the way we person, but for the sake of not have to be fully formed. The
think and work has a place to example I can describe my important thing is that you have
develop that does not just methods for sketchbook usage: them down. Even if it‟s just the
disappear into the recesses of basic framework of an idea,
memory to be forgotten or left Information Collection rough and sketchy—it does not
undeveloped or un-followed. One of the sketchbook‟s best matter. Even if it is only a
Speaking of following, the uses is as a place to store ideas. general idea and you have only
sketchbook is a great way to To artists, our ideas are the words in your head with no
track one‟s progress. Whatever lifeblood of our work, so being images to go with it, write it down.
we do in it, the sketchbook sure to remember them when we The idea will develop as it sits in
reflects what we were doing/ have them is very important. It your sketchbook. Even if it does
thinking/trying/following at the does not have to be elaborate— not, at least it is there. You can
time where we worked in it. just a scribe of words or drawings always buy more sketchbooks,
Whether they resemble the in the sketchbook you use a lot but you do not know when the
finished pieces we make or not, next time you will remember the
the sketchbook shows the flow of idea. Even if you, the next time
our development. This is you remember an idea, it will be
valuable to an artist for a number different from before because you
of reasons. will be a different artist than
First of all, confidence is before. Try to keep track of all
important and it can be great the ideas you get.
when an artist can look back and When you are walking down
see how he has improved. In his the street and you see a very
development there will always be pretty tree, if the feeling of that

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 25


STEP 1: Aquasketch STEP 2: Designing the Hardscape

scene makes you pause, place to keep things that outside sources are important to
remember to do something about influence us. Bits of clippings of remember as our artistic talent
it in your sketchbook. Even a few writings that inspire you, cuttings branches away from them, and
words, even a bare sketch is from magazines or print outs of our art becomes our own.
good. When you wake up from a work from other artists—these
beautiful dream, quickly flip open are things that one would do well Don‟t doodle, Draw!
the book (sitting next to your to paste into the sketchbook. I A former art teacher of mine
nightstand) and sketch/write the like to take print outs of once complained to me that
general contents of it down landscape photos in particular many of his students were too
before it fades. When thinking and keep them in my sketchbook. hesitant in their drawing. If they
about an old idea and a new add- One may think that these draw a line wrong, and they new
on to it occurs to you, go to the types of materials are not our it was wrong, they would leave it
sketchbook and revise the idea. own development of our ideas, anyway because “they did not
Recording ideas also forces you but in actuality they are. No two want to ruin the drawing.” Forget
to put ideas into at least some people will ever see the same ruining drawings. Who cares if a
form of expression, which will picture despite looking at the drawing is ruined? It is far from
help develop your thinking, same photograph. Everyone the end of the world.
artistic intuition and insight as interprets things different. Taking If there‟s a line there, draw it
well. the barrage of images and ideas in. If the line is wrong draw it in
A sketchbook is a place to from the world, and reinterpreting again. Draw over it! Do not
record and develop who we are them to what is important to us hesitate because you care about
as artists, and so it is also a great makes each idea that we come how neat or pretty your drawing
up with very unique. or paper is. Neat and pretty
A great artist knows the count for nothing, especially
moment he takes an idea from when it comes to drawing in the
elsewhere, even if someone else sketchbook. Save that for the
used it, that idea is his own now. photography of the finished
He is certain to do it in his own aquarium. When playing with a
way. Being an artist is also being layout idea, draw it in again and
able to recognize inspiration again in order to get right
outside him that will lead him proportions and parts. Draw on
forward. These influences from your paper until you get it right.

26 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Step 3: Naming your Aquascape—”The Hau Coast”

There‟s a technique called curvature of the stem plants should reflect this. Of course
“blocking in” that is similar to this relative to that of the hardscape? getting an idea of what a finished
flurry of sketching. When How wide is the branch tank could look like in one‟s
“blocking in,” the artist puts the proportionately? Where should drawings is important too, but it is
most important information on the negative space be, and what best to build into that.
paper first, least important last. shape should it have? These
Most important being locations of types of questions should be your Keep it with you, and never
points, proportions, angles, and foremost concern when blocking throw it away
least important being contours. in, and draw many lines, draw All this is pointless if you do
When blocking in, don‟t worry over lines, to find the ones you not carry your sketchbook with
about “line drawing,” that is trying like most. This is like “building a you and aim to use it. Keep it by
to draw the outline of whatever it drawing,” as opposed to your bed when you sleep, on
is you are drawing. Start with the doodling. your desk if not on your person in
location of points—the top of a Only when the important other hours. It is important that
rock, the far left side of the sand, information is on the paper whenever you want to use it, you
the lowest point of the should you worry about have it even for quick jottings.
stem plants. making the actual outlines The sketchbook will be most
Instead of contours, of things, or trying to make valuable if it is treated like a living
draw in the important the drawings look pretty. thing that grows as its owner
points first: where they You could even save that grows. Keeping the sketchbook
are, and how they are for another page. It is is important as well. As one
located compared to definitely less important grows, one may want to look
each other in space. than getting proportions through old work. Following
Draw straight lines and angles right. This is one‟s own development will help
between the important especially true for one to reach even greater
points to measure aquascape planning when improvements. Instead of
distance, angles and other no one will ever see the drawing, wandering about, the sketchbook
important information. Measure and the important thing is the helps one stand on one‟s own
things on paper. What is the finished aquascape. The shoulders, to improve on what he
best-looking angle and width sketchbook is the place for the has already done.
between a branch and the rock initial set-up of idea work, and the
that supports it? How is the drawings in the sketchbook

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 27


Methods to Prevent
ALGAE
By Aziz Dhanani

n my quest to gain the


Ia beautiful
knowledge necessary to set up
planted tank, it was
evident in my search that many
people gave up on planted tanks
because of massive algae
blooms and continuous algae
issues. The struggle to contain it
and permanently eliminate algae
was simply too much, and the
would be aquascaper gives up on
planted aquariums. Are algae
wars magically selective for one
person, and not another? Of
course not. Yet the truth remains,
there are some who seem ideal
algae aquarium growers, and
there are those lushly planted needed to grow lush plants 1) Barley Straw Repulse Algae
aquascapes without a signal sign without the algae too. I felt that According to a study by the
of algae. How does one keep an there had to be other methods Integrated Approach to Crop
algae free aquarium? that could be simultaneously Research Centre for Aquatic
It is generally agreed upon in employed with the proper Plant Management the use of
the aquarium world that the best balance philosophy to help barley straw placed in a mesh in
way to prevent and manage further deter algae. a pond or aquarium will release
algae was through proper The focus of this article is to chemicals, specifically hydrogen
chemical fertilization of a planted recount my experiences in testing peroxide as it decays under
tank including Carbon Dioxide a combination of anti-algae intense light. Low levels of
(C02) injection. When measures. These algae repulsion peroxide are said to be hinder
supplemented properly, these methods include using barley and prevent algae growth.
chemical injections promote a straw, Japanese Marismo Balls to
balance and stable tank that absorb excess nutrients, Eigera 2) Moss Ball Heavy Eaters
would not only facilitate healthy densa to ward against blue green Japanese Marimo moss ball
plant growth, but also create an algae, and disrupting algae are high consumers of
inhospitable environment for growth with burst photo intensity phosphates. As the moss ball
algae. However, with each and a variable photo period. I will grows, it out competes algae for
aquarium being different from employ each of these methods to phosphates and other nutrients.
home to home there seems to be see if algae grows in my With limited phosphates available
no true “proper” fertilization aquarium. Let‟s discuss the in the water column, algae is
method that can achieve the techniques. observed to have a difficult time
same optimum nutrient balance gaining a foothold in the planted
aquarium.

28 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Undergoing the Experiment Bacopa monnieri (money wort)
In July 2007 I experimented but most plants remained healthy
with these algae repulsion with a slow growth. In an attempt
methods in a 10 gallon tank. I to address plant growth issues
first wrapped a piece of barley that I felt stemmed from nutrient
straw within a pantyhose mesh deficiencies, I decided to switch
and placed it close to the light from PPS-Pro and try Tom Barr's
and filter out flow. Secondly, to Liquid Estimative Index
help consume excess nutrients, I (www.barrreport.com).
decided to plant heavily from the At first, I dosed Seachem
start with marimo moss balls and Flourish and calcium sulphate to
Eigera densa. Lastly, I supplement the already high
configured the lighting which nitrate and phosphate levels, and
consisting of 30 total watts for a low iron levels in my tank.
noon burst type photo period. However this appeared to make
One tube was timed to come on no difference in plant growth, so I
for 5 hours, with the other tube began dosing ¼ teaspoon of Kent
time to come on after 5 hours so Pro Plant and ¼ teaspoon of
that both tubes were on for a total Seachem Iron on Monday,
of 10 hours. No heater was used Wednesday and Friday; and 6 ml
and the tank temperature was 25- of Tom Barr's Liquid EI solution
29 degrees Celsius. I started off combined with 1.25 ml Seachem
with Perpetual Perseveration Flourish Comprehensive once a
System (PPS-Pro) fertilization week after 50% water change.
scheme. PH was 7.0. This resulted in a major growth
After four months of explosion in two weeks.
continuous fertilization using PPS Despite the algae repulsion
-pro, signs of green spot and blue methods, algae still appeared.
green algae appeared. To Ultimately this experiment
combat the algae, I increased confirms that finding the optimal
water changes to twice a week. I fertilization scheme is key to
also began injecting CO2 through keeping aquatic plants healthy.
3) Eigera densa Chemicals do-it-yourself C02 injection and a
Eigera densa is believed to Hagen Submersible Filter to
secrete an antibiotic substance diffuse the CO2. In less than, two
that prevents blue green algae weeks, the tank exploded with
(which is a type of bacteria that plant growth forcing me to do a
can dominate an aquarium). major trim of the plants.

4) Noon Burst Lighting My Algae Repulsion Results


By creating a cycle of a four There were no indications of
hour photo period of light, few black beard algae, black brush
hours of no light, and then algae, green dust algae, or
another four hour photo period, diatoms for a while. But despite
algae has been observed by having the moss balls and other
hobbyists to have an adverse algae repulsion methods in place,
reaction to this lunch time siesta blue green algae did appeared
of light. The reasoning behind and green spot algae began
this has not been tested taking over some plants. In
thoroughly enough to yield a order to eliminate the blue green
concise result, however plants algae, I dosed erythromycin as
are know to be a higher organism per package directions and
and therefore can adapted more eventually it disappeared.
so than algae to varying lighting After a while I noticed some
conditions. plants began doing poorly like
Ludwigia repens „rubin‟ and

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 29


Anubias nana „Petite‟ Planting Algae Treatment
Nicknamed by hobbyists as Break into smaller branches Anubias can be prone to
“nana petite” this neat little plant of 1.5-2.5 inches. Plant by tying algae, but there is an easy way to
is one of my favorite low to rock or wood blocks with nylon remove it from the plant. Trim the
maintenance mid-ground plants. or twist tie-plastic coated wires. infected leaves, and soak in 1
It's not demanding and fills up the These can be removed once part bleach to 20 parts water. The
little empty spaces in between the plant has rooted onto the rock thin filaments of the algae
nooks and crannies. Best of all or wood securely. I normally just infesting the plant will start to
this tiny plant can be moved leave it especially since the whiten. At this point remove the
around since it's best tied onto thread will eventually dissolve or nana and rinse in some fresh
small rocks or small pieces of become hidden. Makes sure you water with a few drops of anti-
driftwood. This plant has great space the rhizomes of each plant chlorine and rub each leaf off.
aquascaping potential just about within about an inch of each other Rinse again and your nana's will
every aquarium, including nanos. to create a fuller look as it grows. be looking great again!

30 AquaScaping World MARCH 2008


Maintenance
Like most anubias, nana
petite does not require much
attention. Regular water changes,
and the occasional dose of
fertilizers will keep this plant
healthy. I recommend trimming
once a month to allow new
leaves to grow.
Nanas are susceptible to
black brush algae [BBA], and
Green spot algae [GSA]. This can
be an eyesore but as mentioned
previously, it is easily remedied.

MARCH 2008 AquaScaping World 31


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