Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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The financial statements of firm SALT published for Period 1 have been prepared on December 31st, Period 1 in accordance with International Financial Reportin
Standards (IFRS), as adopted in the Markstrat world.
Brand contribution
The table below shows a comparison of the net contribution generated by the brands marketed by firm SALT in Period 1.
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Revenues 16,381 28,973
Cost of goods sold -6,484 -15,032
Inventory holding cost 0 0
Inventory disposal loss 0 0
Contribution before marketing 9,897 13,941
Advertising media -1,000 -1,800
Advertising research -500 -700
Commercial costs -641 -641
Contribution after marketing 7,756 10,800
Note: brands with low revenues or contribution (< 5% total) are not shown on this chart
2
The section below provides key marketing results for each of your marketed brands
Market Shares
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Volume Market Share 11.1 % 10.8 %
Value Market Share 7.6 % 13.8%
Volume sold
The table below provides the volume sold for each of your marketed brands in each of the three distribution channels. Sales are given in thousands of units.
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Specialty stores 42 64
Mass Merch. 54 22
Online Stores 11 18
Distribution Coverage
The distribution coverage figures in the chart and table below represent the proportion of distributors who carry a given product. The report gives the informatio
for each brand currently on the market. The number of distributors in each distribution channel is provided as well.
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Specialty stores 39 % 41%
Mass Merch. 39% 39%
Online Stores 36% 38%
Brand prices
The table below shows the prices in $ of your marketed brands. The Recommended Retail Price is the price that you specified in your marketing mix decisions. Th
Average Retail Price is the average end-user price, taking into account the discount offered by distributors. Finally, the Average Selling Price is equal to th
Average Retail Price minus the distribution margins.
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Recommended Retail Price $ 245 $450
Average Retail Price $ 231 $437
Average Selling Price $152 $ 278
The report below provides with information on production levels and production costs for each of the brands marketed in Period 1.
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SOFT SOLO
The table below provides you with additional details such as planned production versus the actual one, and the inventory levels at the beginning and at the end c
Period l.AII numbers are given in thousands of units.
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Units sold 108 104
Production Plan (your decision) 100 95
Production 108 98
Inventory at beginning of period 0 6
Inventory at end of period 0 0
SOFT SOLO
Sonites Sonites
Current unit transfer cost 60 142
Average unit transfer cost 60 144
Units sold 108 104
COGS 6,484 15,032
Inventory at end of period 0 0
Inventory holding cost 0 0
This report provides information on the activities conducted for your division by the R&D department during Period 1.
Shelved projects
You have no shelved projects.
5
This report provides a review of the decisions made by firm SALT at the beginning of Period 1.
R&D
■I Advertising
■■ Commercial Team
■ Studies
■i Commercial Team
■■ Advertising
SOLO son
Brand Portfolio
SOFT SOLO
Portfolio operation Maintained Maintained
Base project past period POSOFT POSOLO
Base project this period POSOFT POSOLO
Marketing Mix
SOFT SOLO
Production planning (in units) 100,000 95,000
Recommended retail price (in $) 245 450
Advertising media (in K$) 1,000 1,800
Advertising research (in K$) 500 700
Segmentation Strategy
SOFT SOLO
Explorers 10% 10%
Shoppers 15% 15%
Professionals 10% 10%
High Earners 30% 30%
Savers 35% 35%
SOFT
SOLO
Dimension 1
Position 1
Dimension 2
Position 2
SOFT SOLO
Specialty stores 12 12
Mass Merch. 10 10
Online Stores 8 8
TOTAL 30 30
The two charts below show how your commercial team is allocated across channels and brands. All numbers are given in number of salespeople
■
■■ Mass Merch. I- SOFT M SOLO
■■ Online Stores
■■ Specialty stores
30 30
The table below lists the market research studies purchased by firm SALT in Period 1, as well as the cost in dollars.
2 as co
SPI REV NC Cum. NC
MAGNETO 1,248 47 20 33
SALT 1,178 45 19 31
TRIDENT 1,139 43 18 31
ROMBY 1,136 43 18 31
Lady Ga 886 34 13 26
SPI: Share Price Index. Rev. : Revenues (million $). NC: Net Contribution (million $). Cum.
MG Cumulative NC (million $).
Period O Period 1
M M MS MT I.L MMMSMTRML
Economic Variables
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This report provides general information on the 10 Sonites brands marketed in Period 1.
Brand Characteristics
The table below lists the physical attributes of marketed brands, as well as their price and estimated unit cost, both in $.
Brand Launched in Features(1) Design (2) Battery (3) Display (4) Power (5) Price Base Cost ($) Base Cost (%Price)
LOCK Period 0 18 3 75 25 12 280 72 25 %
LOOP Period 0 13 8 40 40 75 450 166 36%
MOST Period 0 18 3 75 25 12 240 72 30%
MOVE Period 0 13 8 40 40 75 500 166 33%
ROCK Period 0 18 3 75 25 12 250 72 28%
ROLL Period 0 13 8 40 40 75 485 166 34 %
SOFT Period 0 18 3 75 25 12 245 72 29%
SOLO Period 0 13 8 40 40 75 450 166 36%
TONE Period 0 18 3 75 25 12 250 72 28%
TOPS Period 0 13 8 40 40 75 500 166 33%
(1) Features (Number of): From 5 To 20. (2) Design (Index): From 3 To 10. (3) Battery (Hour): From 24 To 96. (4) Display (Inch): From 4 To 40. (5) Power (Gflops): From 5 To 100.
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The benchmarking study compiles general information from annual reports about each of the Markstrat competitors. Data is provided in a common format for a
companies to allow an easy comparison of competitive performance.
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This survey questionnaire has been administered to 3,000 individuals during Period 1. It gives brand awareness, purchase intentions and shopping habit data f<
each consumer segment in the Sonites market
Brand Awareness
The brand awareness figures in the chart and table below represent the proportion of individuals who have unaided recall of a brand name. The report gives t|-
information for each brand currently on the market, in total and by consumer segment.
Shopping Habits
The shopping habit data in the chart below represent, for each channel, the proportion of individuals who would choose that channel when shopping for
So nites.
■■ Specialty stores
■■ Mass Kerch.
■ Online Stores
/3
The consumer panel study shown below is based on a sample group of over 500 consumers whose buying behavior is believed to be representative of the entir
Sonites market. It provides market shares by consumer segment as well as industry sales in this product category
Unit Sales by Consumer Segment in thousands of units Relative Consumer Segment Sizes
■■ Savers
■ Shoppers
■■ Professionals
■■ Explorers
■■ High Earners
Unit Sales by Channel in thousands of units Relative Channel Sizes (%Units Sold)
High
Power
Several crucial information are derived from these questionnaires: brand perceptions, ideal value along each scale, ideal value evolution, brand maps.
Brand perceptions
Respondents are asked to rate each brand according to the way they perceive the brand on each characteristic. The reported results are summarized in the tabi
below, using the mean value for each brand.
Ideal Values
Respondents are also asked to indicate their preferred (also called ''Ideal”) value on each scale. The reported results are summarized in the table below, using th
mean value for each segment.
Importance of characteristics
Finally, respondents are asked to rate the importance of each characteristic in their purchasing decision. Although consumer segments differ on the exa<
importance ratings attributed to the characteristics, they tend to agree on the ranking of the scales, i.e. their ''relative” importance. This is why only average valu
are reported on the chart below. Ratings are given on a scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (very important).
0 5 10 15 20 25
<7
Maps representing consumers' perceptions based on the semantic scales can be obtained for each pair of attributes. Five maps are provided below. We invite yo
to export data into Excel and draw additional maps if needed
No. of Features
Price
Design Index
Price
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¿OW I I I I I I I High
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12 3 4 5 6/
Several crucial information are derived from these questionnaires: brand perceptions, ideal value along each scale, ideal value evolution, brand maps.
Brand perceptions
No brands were marketed in this market this period.
Ideal Values
Respondents are also asked to indicate their preferred (also called "Ideal") value on each scale. The reported results are summarized in the table below, using th
mean value for each segment.
Importance of characteristics
Finally, respondents are asked to rate the importance of each characteristic in their purchasing decision. Although consumer segments differ on the exac
importance ratings attributed to the characteristics, they tend to agree on the ranking of the scales, i.e. their "relative" importance. This is why only average valu
are reported on the chart below. Ratings are given on a scale from 1 (not important) to 10 (very important).
10.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Brand Maps
Brands map are not available as no brands were marketed in this market this period.
7/
-................. — . ----------------------------------------- ......-----------------, . ________________ ________
This study provides a joint space configuration obtained with non-metric multidimensional scaling. It relies on similarity and preference data on the complete se
of brands available in the market. These data were obtained through interviews with 200 individuals.
Perceptual Map
The study provides a graphical representation of the perceptual positioning of Sonites brands and consumer segments' ideal points. Three dimension:
interpreted as Economy, Performance, Convenience were sufficient to provide a good fit to the data. The two perceptual maps are given below.
Economy
20
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Economy
The table below gives the coordinates of the brand positions on the perceptual map, on a scale from -20 to +20.
Ideal Values
The table below gives the coordinates of the brand positions on the perceptual map, on a scale from -20 to +20.
Estimated Total Advertising Expenditures (in million dollars) - By Firm and by Consumer Segment
Earners
Estimated Brand Advertising Expenditures (in thousand dollars) - Total and by Consumer Segment
Brand Explorers Shoppers Professionals High Earners Savers TOTAL
2^-
Estimates of competitive commercial team size are given by firm, by brand and by distribution channel. The breakdown by brand and channel is also provided, ƒ
brands marketed in the current period are included in the study.
Estimated Commercial Team Size (in full-time equivalent) - By Firm and by Distribution Channel
Estimated Brand Commercial Team Sizes (in commercial people equivalent) - Total and by Distribution Channel
Brand Specialty stores Mass Merch. Online Stores TOTAL
MOVE 20 11 9 40
MOST 10 18 10 38
TONE 10 15 10 35
LOCK 18 5 8 31
SOLO 12 10 8 30
SOFT 12 10 8 30
ROLL 10 10 10 30
ROCK 10 10 10 30
LOOP 2 12 15 29
TOPS 15 5 5 25
TOTAL 119 106 93 318
7.5
This experiment is conducted by increasing advertising budgets in a selected regional market. The results of the study are used to project the level of awarenes
and the market share that would have been achieved nationwide by each brand with the same increase in advertising, and if competitive actions have remaine«
unchanged. The impact on brand contribution is provided as well.
The results below would have been achieved by a given brand if its advertising budget had been increased by 20% and if competitive actions had remaine
unchanged.
200
155
150
100
50
-50
SOFT
Expected Change in Brand Awareness Expected Change in unit Market Share (%U)
Brand Explorers Shoppers Professionals High Earners Savers Brand Explorers Shoppers Professionals High Earners Savers
SOFT 1.0% 0.7 % 1.1 % 1.8% 0.9 % SOFT 0.2% 0.3 % 0.1% 0.0 % 0.6 %
SOLO 1.2 % 1.4 % 0.8% 1.0% 1.7% SOLO 0.6% 0.2 % 1.1 % 0.6 % 0.0 %
This experiment is set up by increasing the number of commercial people per channel in a selected regional market. The results of the study are used to proje
the additional number of distributors and the market share that would have been achieved nationwide by each brand with the same increase in commercial tea
and if competitive actions have remained unchanged. The impact on brand contribution is provided as well.
The results below would have been achieved if the number of salespeople had been increased by 10 in each channel and if competitive actions had remaine
unchanged.
1,596
1,500
1,000
500
SOLO SOFT
Expected Change in Number of Distributors Expected Change in unit Market Share (%U)
Brand Specialty stores Mass Merch. Online Stores Brand Specialty stores Mass Merch. Online Stores
SOFT 457 325 66 SOFT 1.0% 1.8 % 1.4 %
SOLO 473 344 69 SOLO 1.4% 0.8 % 1.9 %
71
This study provides estimates of the expected market size in one period and in five periods. Results are given for the whole market and are also broken down t
consumer segment.
23.6% 23.6%
Hext period
Potential market size (in thousands of units) Expected market growth rates over 5 periods (in %U)
639%
Potential market size broken down by consumer segment (in thousands of units)
■■I Innovators Adopters ■■ Followers
In Five Period
Next Period