Professional Documents
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’Building a Foundation for the Future’: Guidance
Document
Version 1.1 April 2012
Building a Foundation for the Future‐Guidance Document
Contents
Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 2
Introduction, Purpose of the initial assessment tools ..................................................................... 3
What are Initial Assessment tools? ................................................................................................ 3
Who should use them? .................................................................................................................. 3
When should they be used? ........................................................................................................... 3
How long do they take? ................................................................................................................. 3
How should individuals be supported for the assessments? ........................................................... 3
What results will they provide?...................................................................................................... 3
How are results presented ................................................................................................................................. 3
What does the Level Mean?........................................................................................................... 3
Technical Guidance ........................................................................................................................ 3
Versions of the Tools .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Technical Requirements .................................................................................................................................... 3
Mapping information for different curricula................................................................................... 3
How do the tools work? ................................................................................................................. 3
Navigating the Assessments........................................................................................................... 3
Product Copyright Information ...................................................................................................... 3
Obtaining Support ......................................................................................................................... 3
Appendix 1 ‐ The Literacy Assessment Adaptive Algorithm ............................................................ 3
Appendix 2 ‐ The Numeracy Assessment Adaptive Algorithm......................................................... 3
Appendix 3: Literacy Curriculum Mappings ................................................................................... 3
Appendix 4: Numeracy Curriculum Mappings................................................................................ 3
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Introduction, Purpose of the initial assessment tools
The tools are designed to help individuals find the Literacy or Numeracy level that they are currently
working at. They may be supported by a manager, trainer or Union Learner Representative or
accessing the tools themselves. These tools can help them to:
Improve their Literacy and Numeracy skills
Take best advantage of other training on offer e.g. NVQs, SVQs and other work related
training
Improve their confidence both at work and outside work
Enable them to consider future career development
Help their organisation to improve service delivery and offer more effective healthcare
Everybody in the health service can benefit from having good levels of Literacy and Numeracy skills –
these tools will help them to achieve this.
The tools have been developed in the context of the health service. All the questions are related to
the health sector so, hopefully, users will find the contexts familiar.
What are Initial Assessment tools?
Initial assessment tools are designed to indicate the approximate skills level of an individual between
Entry Level 1 and Level 2 in the English qualification framework, and SCQF levels 2 to 5 in the
Scottish framework.
An Initial Assessment is designed to be used
as part of a learning programme, for example
as described by the Skills for Life Learning
Journey, following on from a skills check
(previously referred to as the screening
process) and leading on to diagnostic
assessments.
Commonly an Initial Assessment may be used
to determine the most suitable learning
programme for an individual. Learning can
take place on site or with a provider at a local
college. Other learning is available online
through, for example, Learndirect, Move On,
and BBC Skillswise.
Who should use them?
The tools can be used by most people within an organisation. Indeed, a “whole organisation”
approach is to be recommended. Involving the whole organisation in the process has been shown to
improve take‐up, remove any lingering doubt that poor Literacy and Numeracy skills are only about
“basic skills” and will often identify a whole range of people at all levels within the Career
Framework for Health who would benefit from up‐skilling.
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Users working above level 2 may still have specific topics that they find difficult – many of us have
blank spots when it comes to some areas of Literacy or Numeracy and finding out what these are
can help to begin improving them.
There are some groups of people for whom the tools might not be suitable or where they may need
to be adapted.
English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Users
The tools are not designed to cater specifically for ESOL users. All the questions have an audio
“track”. For Numeracy this means that the whole question is read. Literacy Questions can be read
to users who have significant difficulties reading English but, in some cases, the question is about
listening or comprehending the content of text. Therefore, you must be careful not to use another
language in a way that guides the user to a particular answer.
For use where appropriate with users with physical disabilities
There are several facilities available to you within the computer‐based tool:
an audio “track”
colours specifically chosen to enhance clarity for those with visual disabilities
the ability to use other supporting technology e.g. magnifying software
These tools have been designed to be used by as wide a range of users as possible. Staff supporting
users will need to treat each person according to their needs.
The tools have been designed to be as accessible as possible for users with disabilities, employing a
clear design (with minimum font sizes) and consistent style.
There is also full audio support for each question with the question text read out automatically.
Although the tools will run at whatever screen resolution size the computer is set to, they have been
designed to run at an optimum resolution of 800 x 600 pixels. It is suggested that screen settings are
checked before allowing users to take an assessment. Staff supporting users may sit alongside them
and enter answers on their behalf, if needed. The important things to remember are that these are
not tests and that their purpose is to determine skill levels. As long as supporting staff are not
answering the questions, any reasonable help can be given.
Users with learning difficulties may find the tools challenging, especially if they have severe learning
difficulties. An experienced Language, Literacy and Numeracy (LLN) tutor will need to judge the
suitability of the tools for each user.
When should they be used?
The tools are designed to be used in a variety of contexts:
by users individually for their own interest
with a union learner rep/learning champion/mentor
as part of an induction programme
as part of preparation for another training programme
with a manager as part of an appraisal process
as part of a “whole organisation” approach to LLN up‐skilling
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Before organisations use the tools, they should ensure that adequate Information, Advice and
Guidance (IAG) and signposting information is available.
The tools are available on‐line through the Skills for Health website, can be downloaded onto
individual PCs/laptops or installed on an intranet or network. They are also available to be
downloaded in a paper based format where no access to IT is possible.
How long do they take?
Initial assessments are not tests and are not timed. Users should be encouraged to finish in their
own time and not to rush. However, 25 minutes should prove adequate in most cases for each of
the Literacy and Numeracy assessments. Many individuals will require less time than this; a few may
need a little more time. Individuals who appear to be having problems should be invited to stop
before they become too concerned about the process.
How should individuals be supported for the assessments?
Where possible, the assessments should be undertaken with the support of trained individuals. The
feedback should be overseen by experienced LLN practitioners. Where individuals use the tools on
their own initiative, they will be directed back to the Skills for Health website to find support links.
Organisations should make all staff aware of where they can find LLN advice and guidance.
Explain to the user:
the purpose of the initial assessment and why the information it will provide will help them
that this is not a test and that all results are confidential
that the user should try to answer as many questions as they can
that they can take as much time as they need but that 25 minutes for each of Literacy and
Numeracy should be enough
that they should stop if they get tired or are finding the questions too hard
that calculators are provided within the assessment where they are allowed
that they should use a paper and pen to help make notes, do calculations etc, just as they
might when carrying out their job.
What results will they provide?
All users are given feedback on their performance within the tool (see below). They should also
know where to find addition support and guidance from an LLN specialist.
The Adult Core Curriculum Reference to each question is included in the results for the computer‐
based tools, or in the support guide and user answer booklet for the paper‐based tools. In addition,
this guide contains mapping to the standards used in other parts of the UK. This is provided so that
more detailed feedback can be given, if required. It is important that feedback is treated with
complete confidentiality and considerable sensitivity, and that users are clear that the initial
assessment is simply a stepping stone to more thorough diagnostic assessment.
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How are results presented
At the end of the assessment, users are provided with a results screen as follows:
Clicking here
enables the user to
This gives the level see their answer
the user is currently and provides further
working at. feedback.
This is the Adult Core
Curriculum reference
for the “Skills for Life”
curriculum in England. Scrolls to remaining
answers.
Clicking here enables
the user to print
these results. On
some versions the
user can also save
their results.
Users can look at their answers to each question and also see more detailed feedback.
User answer and
whether it’s correct
or not.
This button “toggles” the
Clicking here returns
feedback on or off. (see the user to the main
below). results screen.
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Feedback gives the
user more
information about
the question and
the answer.
What does the Level Mean?
At the end of each assessment, the user is given their “level”. (See 1st screenshot above). These
represent the level at which the individual is currently working in either Literacy or Numeracy. If the
user is at Level 2 and has very few incorrect answers, they may be working above Level 2. The levels
are based on the qualification framework – GCSE’s, ‘A’ levels, NVQs etc. – used in England, Wales
and Northern Ireland. A similar framework is used in Scotland and Ireland. This table maps all the
frameworks.
A full copy of this table and other information can be found at www.ofqual.gov.uk/files/2009‐03‐
qualifications‐can‐cross‐boundaries.pdf
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Further Guidance on General LLN Support
A range of organisations provide guidance to organisations and to individuals on LLN issues. Links to
LLN support organisations in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales can be found at
www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/IAhelp.
Versions of the Tools
The Literacy and Numeracy Initial Assessment tools are available via our elearning platform at
www.corelearning.skillsforhealth.org.uk
There are also paper versions of the tools, including guidance, available on the Skills for Health
website.
Technical Guidance
The tools run via any of the main web browsers. An internet connection is required, as well as an
account for the core learning website. Access to the core learning courses is free to all NHS staff
with an NHS email address.
Mapping information for different curricula
Appendices 3 and 4 provide mapping information from the Skills for Life Adult Core Curricula to
similar curricula and standards used elsewhere. Mappings are provided for:
The Scottish Core Skills Curricula for Communication and Numeracy
(http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/3592.html)
The Northern Ireland Essential Skills Curricula for Literacy and Numeracy
(http://www.rewardinglearning.org.uk/microsites/essential_skills/)
The English Functional Skills Standards (http://www.qcda.gov.uk/6066.aspx)
The Revised Skills for Life Adult Core Curricula (released in 2009)
(http://www.excellencegateway.org.uk/sflcurriculum)
How do the tools work?
The computer‐based tools are scored automatically and a level is generated by the computer at the
end of the assessment. The questions are written to the English Skills for Life Core Curriculum.
Mappings are provided to other UK generic/basic skills curricula.
The computer‐based tools are adaptive, changing the questions that users are presented with, based
on their responses to previous questions. This has two advantages:
Users are presented with questions at about the correct level of challenge, avoiding too
many easy or hard questions
The assessment can be completed more quickly, with users answering fewer questions
The assessments begin with users being asked to choose whether to start with easier or harder
questions:
“You can start with harder questions or begin with easier ones – the outcomes and results
will be the same.”
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On the basis of their performance, users are routed automatically to a group of questions around
Entry 3/Level 1/Level 2 or to questions at Entry 1‐3. Thereafter, the user will be routed up, down or
along pathways (as in a Snakes and Ladders board) so that they are always answering questions
close to their individual skill level. The user will be unaware that this routing is happening and should
be undaunted by the questions asked.
Each tool consists of four stages. Most users pass through all four stages. Answers to questions can
be altered whilst the user is still on a given screen. However, once the user moves on to the next
question they are not able to return to alter their previous answers. Appendices 1 and 2 show how
the algorithm works. A typical user will answer 15 questions. In order to keep the assessment short,
not all topics in the Skills for Life Curriculum are assessed (the extent of coverage is described in the
mapping section).
Navigating the Assessments
The structure of the tool is shown in the diagram below.
Save results
(installed
Select Select easier Answer Results version only)
subject or harder questions summary
questions
Print
results
Obtaining Support
Ongoing support can be obtained in the first instance from the Skills for Health website.
(www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/IAhelp)
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Appendix 1 ‐ The Literacy Assessment Adaptive Algorithm
SfH 2009 Initial Assessment LITERACY
Stage 1 First Filter Stage 2 Second Filter Stage 3 Refining Stage 4 Confirming Result
Segment C Segment D
7 8 9 10 11 6+ 12 13 14 15 6+
L2
0‐5 0‐5
Segment A 6+ 7+
E3 L1 L1 L2 L2 L2 Segment E Segment F
1 2 3 4 5 6 4‐5 16 17 18 19 20 5‐6 21 22 23 24 6+ L1
0‐4 0‐5
Assessment opens with a
6+
question: “Are you quite Segment G Segment H
confident at Maths? If so 1‐3
start at Segment A.
Otherwise start at
25 26 27 28 29 4‐5 30 31 32 33 5+ EL3
Segment B.
0‐3 0‐4
Segment B1 Segment B2 8 6+
0 Segment I Segment J
E2 E2 E2 E3 E3 L1 6‐7
34 35 36 37 38 39
4‐5 40 41 42 43 44 4‐5 45 46 47 48 5+ EL2
0 0‐3 0‐4
0‐3 6+
1 Item number Segment K Segment L
0 Score on segment for routing 49 50 51 52 53 1‐5 54 55 56 57 5+
EL1
0‐4
0
Pre‐E
Appendix 2 ‐ The Numeracy Assessment Adaptive Algorithm
SfH 2009 Initial Assessment NUMERACY
Stage 1 First Filter Stage 2 Second Filter Stage 3 Refining Stage 4 Confirming Result
Segment C Segment D
7 8 9 10 11 3‐5 12 13 14 15 3‐4 L2
0‐2 0‐2
Segment A 5‐6 4‐5
E3 L1 L1 L2 L2 L2 Segment E Segment F
1 2 3 4 5 6 3‐4 16 17 18 19 20 3 21 22 23 24 3‐4 L1
0 4‐5
0‐2 0‐2
Assessment opens with a
1‐2
question: “Are you quite
confident at Maths? If so
Segment G Segment H
start at Segment A. 6 25 26 27 28 29 3 30 31 32 33 3‐4 EL3
Otherwise start at
Segment B.
Pre‐E
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Appendix 3: Literacy Curriculum Mappings
Inclusion in Scottish Inclusion in Inclusion in Inclusion in
Literacy Mapping SFH tool Core Skills Northern Functional New Adult
England and Wales Ireland Skills Core
Essential Curriculum
Skills
Entry Level 1
Speaking and listening
Listen and SLlrIE1.1 Listen for the gist of short yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
respond explanations
Reading
Reading RtIEI.I Follow a short narrative on a
comprehension familiar topic or experience
yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
RtIEI.2 Recognise the different
purposes of texts at this level
yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
Writing
Grammar and
punctuation
WsIEI.I Construct a simple sentence yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
WsIEI.2 Punctuate a simple sentence
with a capital letter and a full stop
yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
SpeIIing and
handwriting
WwIEI.I Spell correctly some yes no equivalent yes Entry 1 same
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Reading
Reading RtIE2.I Trace and understand the yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
comprehension main events of chronological and Level 2)
instructional texts
RtIE2.3 Identify common sources yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
of information Level 2)
Grammar and RsIE2.I Read and understand linking yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
punctuation words and adverbials in instructions Level 2)
and directions (e.g. next, then, right
and straight on)
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Writing
Grammar and WsIE2.I Construct simple and yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
punctuation compound sentences, using Level 2)
common conjunctions to connect
two clauses (e.g. as, and, but)
WsIE2.4 Use a capital letter for yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
proper nouns Level 2)
SpeIIing and WwIE2.I Spell correctly the majority yes Access 2 (SCQF yes Entry 2 same
handwriting of personal details and familiar Level 2)
common words
Entry Level 3
Speaking and listening
Listen and SLIrIE3.I Listen for and follow the gist yes Access 3 (SCQF yes Entry 3 same
respond of explanations, instructions and Level 3)
narratives in different contexts
SLIrIE3.2 Listen for detail in yes Access 3 (SCQF yes Entry 3 same
explanations, instructions and Level 3)
narratives in different contexts
Reading
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Writing
Writing WtlE3.4 Proof‐read and correct yes Access 3 (SCQF yes Entry 3 same
composition writing for grammar and spelling Level 3)
Grammar and WsIE3.2 Use correct basic grammar yes Access 3 (SCQF yes Entry 3 same
punctuation (e.g. appropriate verb tense, Level 3)
subject–verb agreement)
WsIE3.3 Use punctuation correctly yes Access 3 (SCQF yes Entry 3 Now the new
Level 3) Ws /E3.4; the
new Ws/E3.3
relates to
pronouns.
Level 1
Speaking and listening
Listen and SLIrILI.I Listen for and identify yes Intermediate 1 yes Level 1 same
respond relevant information from (SCQF Level 4)
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Reading
Reading RtlLI.3 Identify the main points and yes Intermediate 1 yes Level 1 same
comprehension specific detail, and infer meaning (SCQF Level 4)
from images which is not explicit in
the text
RtlLI.4 Use organisational and yes
structural features to locate
information (e.g. contents, index,
menus, subheadings, paragraphs)
Writing
Writing WtlLI.2 Judge how much to write yes Intermediate 1 yes Level 1 same
composition and the level of detail to include (SCQF Level 4)
WtlLI.3 Present information in a yes Intermediate 1 yes Level 1 same
logical sequence using paragraphs (SCQF Level 4)
where appropriate
Grammar and WsILI.2 Use correct grammar (e.g. yes Intermediate 1 yes Level 1 same
punctuation subject–verb agreement, correct use (SCQF Level 4)
of tense)
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Level 2
Speaking and Listening
Listen and SLIrIL2.2 Listen to, understand and yes Intermediate 2 yes Level 2 same
respond follow lengthy or multi‐step (SCQF Level 5)
instructions and narratives on a
range of topics and in a range of
contexts
Reading
Reading RtlL2.2 Identify the purpose of a yes Intermediate 2 yes Level 2 same
comprehension text and infer meaning which is not (SCQF Level 5)
explicit
RtlL2.4 Read an argument and yes Intermediate 2 yes Level 2 same
identify the points of view (SCQF Level 5)
RtlL2.6 Use organisational features yes Intermediate 2 yes Level 2 same
and systems to locate texts and (SCQF Level 5)
information
Grammar and RsIL2.2 Use punctuation to help yes Intermediate 2 yes Level 2 same
punctuation interpret the meaning and purpose (SCQF Level 5)
of texts
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Appendix 4: Numeracy Curriculum Mappings
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