Professional Documents
Culture Documents
History of Philippine
Advertising
CRUDE BEGINNINGS:
The early forms of advertising:
“WORD OF MOUTH”
o Town criers or street calling
PRINTED SIGNS
o Ethnographic material evidences and prototypes of Philippine Scripts
(14th-15th century “TANAGA” markings on excavated jars from Batangas
and Mindoro.
The trademark of artisans
The evolution of advertising may therefore be tied to the development of a
system of writing or Philippine syllabary.
EARLY TIMELINE:
o The GALLEON TRADE in Manila
The first market in the Orient
o 1637: NEWSPAPERS ARE BORN
The invention of Johann Gutenberg propelled news publication around the
world.
Succesos Felices: first Philippine newsletter
o 19th century:
Del Superior Govierno:
first newspaper in the country .
stopped circulation after 15 issues.
Registro Mercantil de Manila
1st publication with a consumer’s guide format
First periodical to use English although employed by the Spanish
Soon more other publications followed suit
American Colonization
Manila and the Philippines – Americanized
Americans brought ads with them – unsuitable to the local market
Local Department Stores – American made goods that cater only to native elites
and international clienteles (American, Spanish and Chinese mestizos)
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
PACIFIC COMMERCIAL COMPANY – one of the biggest American firms in the 1920s
- put up its own publicity department (1916)
- their advertisements were cited for their social contributions
- forced to pull out by the late thirties, “in the face of Japanese expansion and Filipino
nationalism”
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
PRE-WAR ADVERTISING
Radio Rise
James Black is one of the pioneers in radio advertising whose work at Procter and
Gamble, Philippines then Philippine Manufacturing Company is remarkable for its
contributions to Philippine advertising. He started as a studio technician in P&G.
Radio Advertising was done either live on the spot during broadcast or pre-recorded
at the station on disc.
When there is no proper recording studio around, work on radio commercials began
at past midnight since the crew had to wait for the stations to go off the air and use
their facilities after sign off time a one minute commercial.
Tapes enable editing and pre-recording in sessions and mix instead of having the
whole 60-second thing done in one sitting.
P&G built a recording studio in San Luis (now T. M. Kalaw) Street, that supplies
sound trucks.
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
P&G employed genuine dialect talents to identify with consumers in the provinces.
Its crew had to go to universities, looking for students or new arrivals from the
provinces who can speak Bicolano, Ilonggo, Waray and so forth to make the
commercials sound right. Among the talents are Ester Chavez, Luz Fernandez and
Nena Ledesma.
Sound effects had a primitive system. Two to three pieces of equipment and a
microphone was need. Such sound effects are echo, rain and thunder.
1970s: P&G was no longer producing soap operas so the firm closed down the Field
Advertising Operation.
Radio Stars Jamboree was one of the early radio music programs. At that time, radio
was free of advertising and RSJ was supported by the station. When radio solicited
advertising, programs sponsored by Coca-Cola, Royal Tru-Orange and San Miguel
Brewery were played.
Radio’s popularity was remarkable. Almost everyone had his ears glued to the radio
for news and entertainment with the introduction of transistorized radio sets which
widened advertising markets down the fringes of remote towns not benefitted by
electrification program.
PMC grabbed this opportunity by sponsoring amateur singing programs and soap
operas.
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
Dolphy and Panchito were Tawag’s first emcees, succeeded by Patsy and Lopito.
PMC-sponsored soap operas:
o Gulong ng Palad
o Principe Amante
o Dr. Selga
o Ilaw ng Tahanan
o Aklat ng Pag-ibig
o Tony Narra
o Sa Paghawi ng Tabang
o Camay Theater of the Air
o PMC Perla Family
These programs brought about a tremendous upsurge in sales for all PMC
products—from cooking oil to toilet soap to laundry bar to margarine to detergent.
1957: Laundry products experienced a breakthrough since the country’s first synthetic
detergent “Tide” went on sale.
Other manufacturing companies had to keep alive in competition so that they, too
offered new products or re-introduced products.
PMC Camay is the country’s first quality toilet soap manufactured locally. Its first
advertisement in 1950 was promoted by local screen stars and gorgeous celebrities
namely, Gloria Romero, Delia Razon, Paquita Roces, Rosa Mia, Tita Duran, Rosa
Rosal, Rita Amor, Anita Linda and Myrna Delgado.
The company’s products were introduced to remote barrios by the use of sound trucks
that would parade around each town, play music and announce the movie to be
shown that night. While the crowd was entertained, the housewives and mothers had
the opportunity as well to do their marketing.
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
1. Cine slides (usually without audio) were frequently used by local advertisers
2. Film commercials
3. Casual movie advertisement was a unique in that it was the delivery of a
full-length movie in a manner that made the commercial an integral part of
the movie itself.
Television was introduced in the Philippines on October 23, 1953 by Judge Antonio
Quirino, the younger brother of the former President Elpidio Quirino.
Tawag was also aired on television and became the PMC’s first TV program.
J. Walter Thompson was responsible for the first television contract ever sold in the
Philippines.
Slim Chaney and James Linderberg, owners of Bolinao Electronics Company, later
renamed Alto Broadcasting System, brought TV technology to the country.
Judge Antonio Quirino assembled the first TV sets and distributed them at a
tremendously low price. He was referred to as the “godfather of Philippine TV”.
1957: ABS merged with CBN (Chronicle Broadcasting Network ) of the Lopezes to
become ABS-CBN, the country’s largest network.
Early 60s: Channel 5 of the Roces group went on air, followed later by Channel 11 of
the Elizaldes.
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
-Aurelio German conceived and produced the country’s first cinema audio advertising.
-The first audio commercial was played at Rizal, Magallanes, State and Avenue
Theater.
-Reli German’s first client was the First United Back (now United Coconut Planters
Bank).
-As to print media, government restrictions on imports and the floating peso rate
strongly affected the print sector.
-Recession, on the other hand, led to an increase in the stockpile of inventories on the
part of the manufacturers and distributors.
-Among other changes brought about by Martial Law was the formation of a Mass
Media Council.
-The Council for Advertising, Public Relations, Research and Sales Promotions was
formed. It was headed by Francisco Floro of Floro Entertainment.
-This Council was primarily organized to draft a Code of Ethics and Rules and
Regulations, for all practitioners of the advertising industry.
-The melody was by popular songwriter George Canseco. The lyrics were written
written by Fortune Tobacco’s Advertising Manager Louie Guison. This was sung by
Claire Dela Fuente.
-By the middle of the decade multi-national companies started to make their presence
felt. (McCann-Erickson, J. Walter Thompson, Grand Advertising)
-It was also in the sixties that laundry products had a fierce competition. From here on,
advertising as a marketing tool was accepted by manufacturers and entrepreneurs.
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
-During this decade, some enterprising minds even went to the extent of producing
special programs to give their products maximum exposure. Movie commercials
sprouted as well.
-The first years of this decade also saw the growth of cinema advertising. In 1961, Luis
Nepomuceno established FAME, an outfit which offered cinema ads to all theaters
around the country on an exclusive basis.
-Philippine Advertising Counselors was the first among advertising agencies to use
Tagalog in its ad campaigns for “San Miguel Beer”.
-Then came the slogan of Banco Filipino which is, “Subok na matibay, Subok na
matatag”
-It would be in the latter sixties when the flag of nationalism would be raised and the
Filipino youth would protest against American imperialism and fiercely advocate a
Philippines for Filipinos.
-By the end of the decade, the advertising agency had emerged into what had been
referred as a functionalized agency.
- During the 1970s, the Advertising industry needed one national body to promote
its development in harmony with the Nation’s Goals
- May 3, 1974: the PBA or the Philippine Board of Advertising was founded
- Purpose:
To oversee the practice of self-regulation of the advertising industry
To screen all advertising advertisements
To secure agencies’ compliance with the industry’s Code of Ethics
To hear consumer on matters that affect the general public
To maintain and coordinate working relationships with concerned
government offices
- The PBA is composed of the following organizations:
PANA – Philippine association of National organizations
4A’s-P Association of Accredited Advertising Agencies – Philippines
PRIMO – Print Media Organization
KBP – Kapisanan ng mga Broadkasters sa Pilipinas
OAAP – Outdoor Advertising Association of the Philippines
CAAP – Cinema Advertising Association of the Philippines
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui
1983-1993
The Creative Guild is practically an award giving body and also an organization
established in 1983 by advertising tycoons of the country. The guild is composed of
representative creatives from each of the 4As (Association of the Accredited Advertising
Agency) member agencies.
The founders thought of it to “further develop and excite the creative minds of the
industry”. Each month, the creatives department gather to pick the best radio, television
and print advertisements, giving birth to the first-ever “Creative’s Choice”. Since then,
the annual and monthly selections continued.
1. Guild accomplished to bond the creatives team from different agencies together.
“association was able to create a cohesive, creative community”
2. Prompted the due recognition of an ad’s true creators.
Philippine Advertising Congress = Entire Ad Agency
Creative Guild = Copywriters, Art Directors, Photographers
3. Assured the continually rising standard of quality of creative output in the industry
Prodigy (owned by IBM and Sears) made online advertisements to promote Sears
products
The first clickable online ad was made by (Global Network Navigator) GNN. The ad was
sold to Heller, Ehrman, White and McAuliff
Three-tiered system
Facebook Pages- you can make pages for your business similar to a
user’s profile page. You can use the page to highlight the points of your
business and the products you are selling/offering
Beacon- took information about User’s through their Facebook profile and
inputs. Users complained about this, seeing the Beacon as a violation of
privacy
Social Ads- similar to Google’s AdWords, those ads are given by
Facebook through recommendation. Unlike AdWords, Social Ads is
focused on actions, not clicks
3. JWT Manila
4. DM9 JaymeSyfu
8. DDB Philippines
Sources:
Movers and Shakers in the History of Philippine Advertising
X PERFECT 10: A DECADE OF CREATIVITY IN PHILIPPINE ADVERTISING
Asuncion, Dacillo, Del Mundo, Devora, Gacosta,
Gomez, Marpuri, Quebal, Wakui