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Culture Documents
Background
The British had announced under
immense pressure from Indian masses, in
order to satisfy the Indians, that they will
be considering a series of proposals that
would lead to at least half of the members
of the Executive Council being elected and
the Legislative Council having a majority of
elected members needed. Both the
Congress and the Muslim League
supported these. Both had realized that for
further concessions to be gained, greater
cooperation was required.[3]
Importance
The Lucknow Pact was seen as a beacon
of hope to Hindu–Muslim unity. It was the
fourth time that the Hindus and Muslims
had made a joint demand for political
reform to the British. It led to a growing
belief in British India that Home Rule (self-
government) was a real possibility. The
pact also marked the high-water mark of
Hindu-Muslim unity. It established cordial
relations between the Muslim League and
the Indian National Congress. Before the
pact, both parties were viewed as rivals
who opposed each other and worked in
their own interests. However, the pact
brought a change in that view.
References
1. Wilkinson, Steven Ian (September–
October 2000), "India, Consociational
Theory, and Ethnic Violence", Asian
Survey, 40 (5): 767–791,
doi:10.1525/as.2000.40.5.01p01013 ,
JSTOR 3021176
2. Dec 29, Arunav Sinha | TNN | Updated:;
2015; Ist, 01:01. "Historic Lucknow
Pact enters 100th year | Lucknow
News - Times of India" . The Times of
India. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
3. Kelly, Nigel (2014). The History and
Culture of Pakistan. Peak Publishing.
p. 61.
4. The History and Culture of Pakistan by
Nigel Kelly page 61
5. Remembering Gopal Krishna Gokhale ,
India Today, 19 February 2016.
. Historic Lucknow Pact enters 100th
year , The Times of India, 29
December 2015
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