Calcolo di integrali

r
R 1 x−1
18. dx
x2 x+1
Si calcolino i seguenti integrali indefiniti R 1
(= primitive delle funzioni integrande) 19. dx
x3 (1 + x2 )
R 1
1. dx x2
x ln(x)k
R
20. dx
x4 + 1
R sin(x) + cos(x)
2. dx R x2
cos(x)3 21. dx
R (1 + x2 )3
3. sin(x)4 dx
R x3
R 22. dx
4. tan(x)3 dx x2 − 5x + 6
5.
R
tan(x)4 dx R x+2
23. dx
R x2 x3 + 1
6. xe dx
R 1
R √x 24. dx
7. e dx (x3 − 1)2
x+1
R x
8. e sin(x) dx 25.
R
dx
R 2 (x2 + x + 1)(2x + 1)
9. x arctg(x) dx
x
√
R
R 26. dx
10. arctg( x) dx (x2 + x + 1)2
R R
11. sin(ln(x)) dx 27. ln(1 + x2 ) dx
R 1 R x
12. dx 28. √ √ dx
1 + sin(x) + cos(x) x+1− x−1
√ R
R x(x + 2) 29. x2 2x+1 dx
13. dx
x−1 R √
√ 30. xarctg( x) dx
R x
14. √ dx R arctg(x)
(x + 2) x − 1 31. √ dx
x
R cos(x) √
15. dx R
1 + cos(x) 32. x sin x − 1 dx
R 1 R xex
16. √ dx 33. dx
1 + x2 + x (1 + x)2
R x2 R ln(x) − 1
17. √ dx 34. dx
x2 − x ln(x)2

1
35.
R
cos(5x) sin(2x) dx 1
4. tan(x)2 + ln(cos(x)) + const.
√ 2
(t = tan(x))
R
36. ln(1 − x) dx
 
R 1 4 1 1
37. √ dx 5. + tan(x) + const.
1+ 3x 3 3 cos(x)2
R √ (t = tan(x))
38. x 3 x − 1 dx
1 x2
R 1 + sin(x) 6. e + const.
39. dx 2
1 − sin(x) (t = x2 )
√ √
R cos2 (x) 7. 2e x (√ x − 1) + const.
40. dx (t = x poi per parti)
1 − 4 sin2 (x)
R 3 + tan(x) 1 x
8. e (sin(x) + cos(x)) + const.
41. dx 2
cos(x) (per parti)
R 1 x2 x3 arctan(x) ln(1 + x2 )
42. dx 9. − + + +
cos(x) 6 3 6
const.
R 1
43. dx (per parti, poi Hermite)
1 + cos(x)
√ √
10. − x√+ (1 + x) arctan( x) + const.
R 1 + 2 sin2 (x)
44. dx (t = x poi per parti)
1 + 2 cos2 (x)
x
√ 11. (sin(ln(x)) − cos(ln(x))) + const.
R 2+ x 2
45. √ dx (t = ln(x) poi per parti)
x+x x
√ 12. ln 1 + tan( x2 ) + const.


R 2+ 3x
46. √ dx (t = tan(x/2))
1+ x
√ √
√

Risposte 2 x3 x−1
13. 6 x + + 3 ln √ + const.
√ 3 x+1
ln(x)1−k (t = x, poi Hermite)
1. + cost., se k 6= 1,
1−k p √ √

ln(ln |x|)) + cost. se k = 1 14. x(x − 1) − 5 ln x + x − 1 +
r √ p !
2. 1
tan(x)2 + tan(x) + const. 3 −2 + 2 6 x(x − 1) + 5x
2 + ln √ p +
(t = tan(x)) 2 2 + 2 6 x(x − 1) − 5x
const.
3x 1 1
r
x
3. − sin(2x) + sin(4x) + const. (t = , poi Hermite)
8 4 32 x−1
(per
R parti ci si riconduce a
cos2 (x) dx) 15. x − tan(x/2) + const. (t = tan(x/2))

2
 √
(1 + x)2
 
x2 x 1 + x2 1 1
16. − + + arcsin(x) + const. ln + const.
√2 2 2 6 1 − x + x2
( 1 + x2 = x + t, poi Hermite) (Hermite)
√ √  
x(2x2 + x − 3) x 2 3 2x + 1
17. √ + 24. − + arctg √ +
4 x−1 3(x3 − 1) 9 3
3 √ 1 + x + x2

√ 1
+ ln( x − 1 − x) + const. ln +const.
4 9 (x − 1)2
√
r
2
x−1 (Hermite)
( x − x = x + t oppure t = ,
x √  
poi Hermite) 3 2x + 1
25. arctg √ +
√ 3  3 
1 (2x + 1)2
 
x2 − 1 1
18. − − arctan + const. ln +const.
x x 2−1 6 1 + x + x2
(Hermite)
r
x−1
(t = , poi Hermite) √
x+1 2 3

2x + 1

26. − arctg √ +
1

1 + x2
 9 3
19. − 2 + ln + const. 2+x
2x x − + const.
3(1 + x + x2 )
(Hermite)
(Hermite)
√
2 √
27. −2x + 2arctg(x) + x ln(1 + x2 ) +const.
20. ln x2 − 2x + 1 −
√8 (per parti)
2 √

ln x2 + 2x + 1 + 1 √
√8 28. (5x2 − x − 2) x − 1 +
2 √ 15
√


artg 2x + 1 + 1
√4 (5x2 + x − 2) x + 1 + const.
2 √
15 r
artg 2x − 1 + const. x+1
4 (t = ,poi Hermite)
(Hermite) x−1
2x+1
1 x x ln2 (2)x2 − 2 ln(2)x + 2


29.
21. arctg(x)+ 2
− + 3
ln (2)
8 8(1 + x ) 4(1 + x2 )2
const. +const.
(Hermite) (per parti)
1 2 √ 1√
1 30. (x − 1)arctg( x) − x(x − 3)
22. 5x + x2 + 27 ln(x − 3) − 8 ln(x − 2) + 2 6
2 +const.
√
const. (t = x, poi per parti,poi Hermite)
(Hermite)
√ R 4t2 √
√

2x − 1
 31. 2 xarctg(x)+ dt, dove t = x
23. 3arctg √ + 1 + t4
3 poi csi continua come in 20

3
 √ √  
32. 2 x − 1(6 − x√) cos( x − 1)+ sin(x/2) + cos(x/2)
42. ln + const.
2(3x − 8) sin(√ x − 1) + const. sin(x/2) − cos(x/2)
(si pone t = x − 1 e poi si integra per (t = tan(x/2))
parti)
43. tan(x/2) + const. (t = tan(x/2))
x
e
33. + const.// (usando in modo 44. −5 tan(x)+ tan3 (x)+
1+x 16 tan(x)

furbo l’integrazione per parti) √ arctg √ + const.
3 3
x (t = tan(x))
34. + const. (si pone t = ln(x) poi si
ln(x)  
procede come nel 33) x
45. 2 ln √ + const.
5 √1 + x
35. sin(5x) sin(2x)+ (t = x)
21
2 √ √ 6√6
cos(5x) cos(2x) + const. 46. −3 3 x + 4 x + x5 +
21  √ 5
√

(per parti, due volte, poi furbizia) 26x−1
+2 3arctg √ +
√ √ 3
36. (x − 2) ln(1 − x)+ 
1+ 6x

√ 2√ 3 1 2 + ln √ 3 const.
−2 x − x − x − x + const. √ (1 + x)
3 2 √
(prima per parti, poi t = x infine (t = x)
6

Hermite)
√ 3√
3 √
37. −3 3 x + x2 + 3 ln(1 − 3 x) + const.
√ 2
(t = 3 x)
√3
x−1
38. (12x2 − 3x − 9) + const.
28√
(t = 3 x − 1)
4
39. − − x + const.
tan(x/2) − 1
(t = tan(x/2))
√
x 3 √

40. + SettTanh 3 tan(x) + const.
4 4
(t = tan(x))
 
2 t+1
41. − 2 + 3 ln + const.
t −1 t−1
dove t = tan(x/2) (sostituzione t =
tan(x/2) poi Hermite)