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Learning Activity Sheet in TLE
(Grade 8)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works
are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN, PhD
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD
Development Team
Writers : GEORGETTE G. DUMELOD, Cagayan National High School
Focal Persons : RONNIE A. ARELLANO
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD
LESLIE DOMINGO, SR.
RIZALINO G. CARONAN
Every tool, equipment, utensil and instrument that are purchased are accompanied with a
manual containing specifications as to how they are used, manipulated or operated, cared and
stored to lengthen their serviceability.
When using any equipment, tool, or device, it is important to read and understand the
manufacturer’s specifications to properly or accurately use or manipulate them and prevent any
accident that may occur due to ignorance or lack of information on their correct usage. Being
familiar with all information on food processing equipment results in a systematic, orderly, and
accurate accomplishment of tasks.
All equipment, tools and utensils must be cleaned with soap and water. Clean water is should be
used to wash and rinse them. Do not forget to switch off or remove the electric plug to cool off the
equipment before cleaning. Also practice proper care and storage of equipment. Using the correct kitchen
equipment makes the work easy and also saves time and effort.
• Prepare equipment and tools, for salting, curing and smoking in accordance with
manufacturer’s specifications
• Check, sanitize and calibrate equipment for the above food processing methods in
accordance with manufacturer’s specifications
Direction: Identify the equipment or tools that is being described in each sentence. Choose your
answers to the equipment, tools, and materials provided inside the box and write your answer on the
space provided.
Activity 2:
Direction: On the third column draw a star if the statement/s in column A match with column
B and, if not, write the correct tools, materials, and equipment that best describe the statement/s .
A B C
1. It is an equipment used to seal tin cans with Can Sealer
its first and second operation rolls.
2. It is an important canning equipment used to Pressure Cooker
process fish packed in a hermetically sealed
container at a highly controlled temperature
and pressure for a certain period of time
Directions: Read the sentence below. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct but if it is FALSE,
change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your answer on the space
provided. before the number.
________1. Sanitation is important in our home and most especially in all food service
establishments where you should be protecting thousands of people from diseases. .
________2. Always wear your complete jewelries when working in the food or kitchen
laboratory.
________3. Chlorine is one of the expensive and easily available sanitizers in the market.
________4. In sanitizing see to it that the hand is pointed at zero in an empty weighing scale
________5. Sanitizing is the process that increases the number of microorganisms or bacteria.
________6. Personal hygiene is the best way to avoid and prevent contamination
________7. Calibrating equipment is necessary to test for the accuracy of certain device.
________8. Kitchen workers have the responsibility to make sure that foods are handled in
sanitary manner at all times.
Reflection:
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References:
➢ Competency- Based Learning Materials in Food Processing NC II, pp. 1-50
➢ K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. Weighing scale 1.
2. Refrigerator 2.
3. Smokehouse 3. Smokehouse
4. Measuring Glass 4.
5. Colander 5.
6. Butcher 6
7. Mixing bowls 7.Salinometer
8. Meat thermometer 8. Psychrometer
9. Can opener 9.
10. Meat slicer 10.
11.
12. Baklad
13. Bakol
14.
15. Pugon
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. PPC (Personal Protective Clothing)
4. Cheapest
5. Calibrating
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. TRUE
9. After
10. TRUE
In sorting and grading raw materials for salting, curing, and smoking, the following
qualities should be considered. Raw materials like meat, fish, poultry and other marine products
must be fresh. Infested raw materials covered with molds should be separated from the rest and
better yet be disposed of.
Direction: The following are procedures in the preparation of poultry curing, egg salting, and fish
smoking. Arrange the steps in chronological arrangement. Write your answer on the space
provided before the number.
______A. Soak in a brine solution for one hour to leach out blood.
______B. Remove gills and entrails, wash well.
______C. Drain and wash with fresh water.
______D. Put in a smokehouse with a temperature bet. 90-100F.
______E. Hang fish out or under the sun for three hours.
Reflection:
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_____________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________
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Answer Key
Activity 1
1.A 6.D
2.C 7. A
3.A 8. A
4.A 9. A
5.D 10. A
Activity 2
A. B. C.
A. 2 A.1 A. 2
B. 1 B. 3 B. 1
C. 5 C. 2 C. 3
D. 3 D. 5 D. 4
E. 4 E. 4 E. 5
F. 6
G.7
H. 8
I. 9
J. 10
Best practices for food handlers must be strictly observed and imposed in food processing.
Tips should be followed when selecting and buying ingredients to be used in cooking or in the
processing of food. The technique in salting food is recommended for everybody to follow.
Likewise, the preparation of curing mixtures should be done accurately.
Curing solutions/agents also help improve the flavor and appearance of processed food to
retain its original color. Meat processing ingredients are grouped according to their
usage/functions.
1. Curing mix- are binders that contain water-soluble proteins that aid in the emulsification
of ingredients.
2. Extenders- are water-soluble which serves as fillers for added weight and to increase the
yield of the product to bring down the product cost.
3. Seasonings/Spices- these are substances that provide flavor and aroma cured meat.
Direction: Identify the following ingredients used in curing salting and smoking. Write your
answer on the space provided before the number.
A. Curing Mixtures
B. Extenders
C. Seasonings/Spices
__________1. The salinity of the brine solution in the preparation of pumping pickles is 80-85S.
__________2. It is not advisable to dissolve the curing ingredients in a small amount of brine
before mixing with the rest of the liquid.
__________3. Curing mix consist of soy, sugar and vinegar to prolong the keeping quality of meat.
__________4. Pumping solution can be also injected into the meat.
__________5. The curing mixture for bacon preparation is not the same as ham.
__________6. Unused pickling solution for meat should be discard.
__________7. Injection curing to meat should be done through artery pumping.
__________8. Inspection of meat should be done regularly for early detection of spoilage.
__________9. Pound the legs tightly to even up the distribution of the pickle solution.
_________10. Lower temperature increases the risk of spoilage while higher temperature slows
down salt penetration.
A. Pumping Pickle
_______cups of water
_______cup salt, coarse
_______tablespoon sugar refined
_______teaspoon phosphate
_______ascorbic acid
_______tablespoon ham spice
Reflection:
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References:
➢ Competency- Based Learning Materials in Food Processing NC II, pp. 1-50
➢ K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
Answer Key:
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. Salt 1. B 11. C
2. Sugar 2. A 12. C
3. Curing Salt 3. A 13. C
4. Phosphate 4. B 14. B
5. Vitamin C 5. B 15. B
6. TVP 6. A
7. Isolate 7. A
8. Vinegar 8. C
9. Spices 9. C
10. Paperlyne 10. C
1.True A. 1. 2
2.False 2. 1/2
3. False 3. 1 1/2
4.True 4. 1
5. True 5. 2 tablets
6. False 6. 1 1/2
7. True B. 1. ½ tablet
8. True 2. 1/4
9. False 3. 1 1/2
10.False 4. 2 1/2
Curing agents help improve the flavor and appearance of meat and retain its original color.
Sugar minimizes the hardiness to the straight cure process. It makes the product more appetizing
and also provides energy to the nitrate-reducing bacteria. On the other hand, spices give the desired
flavor for aroma.
Salting improves the keeping quality of meat. The different methods of salting should be
strictly followed to produce a better quality of work. Cleanliness in the workplace should be
observed to avoid contamination of foods.
Cleaning/washing
Mezz en place
Weighing
Skinning
Mixing
Grinding
Storing
Curing
Packing
Direction: 1. Given the recipe, perform individually the steps by steps. Video your actual
2. Ask at least 2 members of your family to evaluate your output using the given rubric.
4. Submit your video presentation together with the picture/screen shot of your
A. Boneless Bangus
Material:
1/2 kilo Bangus
Forcep or tweezer
Knife
Chopping board
Procedure:
1. Wash fish and drain.
2. Split the fish from the dorsal part, starting at the tail to the head.
3. Remove the entrails and wash.
4. Using the forcep or tweezer, remove the internal spines from the dorsal, and other parts.
5. Marinate the fish. (3tbsp.vinegar, 2tsp.salt, 1/8tsp.balck pepper, 1tbsp.chopped garlic)
Procedure:
1. Wash eggs thoroughly.
2. Prepare the brine solution: 3 cups salt, 9 cups water. Bring to boil.
3. Cool the brine and immerse eggs. Weigh down eggs with plate or cup to keep them from
floating. Cover the mouth of the jar with a perforated paper.
4. Soak eggs in solution for 12-14 days. For native eggs collect after 12 days. For foreign
breed duck after 14 days.
5. Collect eggs after required days.
6. Boil eggs for 5 minutes and let stand for 10 minutes.
7. Color egg if desired
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
➢ Competency- Based Learning Materials in Food Processing NC II, pp. 1-50
➢ K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
Answer Key
Activity 1
1. Mezz en place
2. Selecting good quality
3. Cleaning/washing
4. Skinning
5. Weighing
6. Grinding
7. Mixing
8. Curing
9. Packing
10. storing
Smoking, curing and salting as a means of preserving meat and fish and eggs should be
practiced by everybody. They are easy to perform as long as the needed materials are available.
The goal of the HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) is to understand the
critical point of the process, the ingredients and other components that make up the contract.
Sanitation and hygiene are also concepts because we want to avoid contamination that may get
into the system. A set of sanitary guidelines was recommended for compliance in the manufacture,
processing, holding and storage of foods.
• Wash and drain cured food materials from the solution, in accordance with standard
operating procedure
• Boil and dip in grana solution salted eggs according to approved specifications
• Transfer the cooked products to containers and cool according to specifications.
Directions: The following procedures are jumbled, arrange the steps in chronological
Freezer
Seal
Label
B. Boneless Bangus
Pack
Marinate
Seal
Store
Reflection:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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References:
➢ Competency- Based Learning Materials in Food Processing NC II, pp. 1-50
➢ K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
ANSWER KEY
A. Skinless Longanisa
1. Wrap in paperlyne or cut wrap.
2. Pack in polyethelyne bag.
3. Seal
4. Label
5. Freeze
6. Store
B. Boneless Bangus
1. Marinate
2. Pack
3. Seal
4. Store
C. How to Color Salted Eggs
1. Washed the cured eggs.
2. Dip the eggs with the grana solutions.
3. Boil for 20-30 minutes.
4. Remove the eggs and drain.
5. Arrange the eggs in egg tray.
6. Cool and store.