Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Staff
Sonal Churiwal
Rhea Sharma
Tanvi Vedula
Thomas Cronin
Eileen Chen
Maansi Manoj
Titan Pulse | 1
Table of Contents
Intro to HOSA........................pg. 2
Meet the Officers....................pg. 3
WeCare Cards........................pg. 4
3D PPE.................................pg. 4
Emory Internship....................pg. 5
Albany Presentation................pg. 6
Vaccine Hesitancy...................pg. 7
Water Crises..........................pg. 8
Our Future Vision....................pg. 8
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WeCare Cards
By: Rhea Sharma
Doctors, physicians, nurses, surgeons, and so many other
front-line workers at hospitals contribute so greatly to our
community on a daily basis, especially in light of the unique
circumstance brought upon by COVID-19. Imagine spending
over 8 hours in a surgical gown, surgical mask, N-95
respirator mask, face shield, and several layers of gloves. This
is the basic PPE that the healthcare staff has to wear in their
workplace, even while working overtime shifts. Some of us
have only worn a mask on a quick trip to the grocery store!
Healthcare professionals put their patients first, families second, and their own lives at
the most immediate risk, just to serve others. The least we can do is thank and appreciate
them, which is exactly what our HOSA Chapter sought out to do through this community
program, WeCare Cards. They deliver handmade cards to local hospitals, where these
tokens of appreciation are distributed to the healthcare staff. By partnering with them,
our HOSA Chapter was able to deliver over 100 handmade thank-you cards to the Emory
Hospital in Johns Creek! In these strenuous times, we continue to seize opportunities like
this that can make even the smallest impact on our community.
3D PPE
By: Tanvi Vedula
From cheering them after work to offering free meals, everyone is finding their own way to
support front-line workers amidst this pandemic. Richard Kim, a guest speaker at Northview
HOSA, and his team made their mark by using 3D printers to make personal protective
equipment to distribute to clinical settings. Kim and his friends began their mission to deliver
quality face shields 8 months ago, at the peak of the pandemic. Since then, they have raised
$13,000 and delivered 5,000 face shields. Their 3D printed face shields are designed on a
software called Cura and made using PLA filament, consisting of a plastic band and a reusable
plastic visor. After multiple attempts, Kim finally designed a visor matching FDA guidelines that
could be comfortably worn for a long time. After printing the shields, Kim works to transport
them to hospitals, not just in Georgia, but Florida, New York, Texas, and even other countries.
However, 3DPPE will not meet its end with the pandemic. Kim is currently working on designing
ear savers; post-COVID he intends on continuing to print other medical items, such as
ventilator parts. Introducing guest speakers like Richard Kim to Northview HOSA has helped
our members learn about new ways to get involved in healthcare, and expand their knowledge of
a unique aspect of healthcare.
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Emory Internship
By: Thomas Cronin
Ever since Ms. Katz's "Disease Detective" unit in 5th grade, my
interest in epidemiology and public health has only gone upwards.
Given my experience from summer coursework relating to
epidemiology at Johns Hopkins and Brown University, in
November 2019 I was presented with the lifetime of an opportunity
to meet Dr. Julie Gazmararian, chair of the Epidemiology
Department at Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health. After being
introduced, Dr. Gazmararian expressed interest in mentoring me and put me in touch with
several public health professionals for interviews, including two former chairs of the CDC and
Dr. James Curran, leader of the original AIDS task force at the CDC. While the paths they each
took to arrive at their career varied greatly, the one constant part of their story was beginning a
public health career by serving the community. This advice gave me great focus for my next
steps. I was already spending my summers taking extra classes and I have participated in HOSA;
naturally, the next step was to get first-hand field experience. While COVID-19 made this
impossible in summer 2020, I was presented with an alternative opportunity. Dr. Gazmararian
and I discussed the potential effects of quarantine on young teenagers, referencing my personal
experiences in spring 2020. Eventually, I asked her about the viability of a survey regarding the
emotional and physical effects of COVID-19 on high school students. Fascinated by the idea, Dr.
Gazmararian generously offered to help recruit schools for participation if I created the base
survey. I sent her a draft, but was returned a survey outline covered in red lines and
suggestions. Just like that, I was learning via the rich teacher of experience. I learned advanced
survey and question techniques, such as how to work questions to maximize response rates and
increase clarity. As the potential for my project grew, I now had three mentors and a budget by
Emory University, becoming the first high school student hired as a paid research intern by
Emory in the span of just a few months. What originally started as report on the general effects
of COVID-19 developed into a detailed study of how quarantine influenced sleep patterns, mental
health, emotional health, and physical health. My three mentors patiently taught me how to
create data tables for the surveys and how to manipulate them using SAS. I soon learnt to
interpret the data and mine for key points that appeal to readers. Lastly, I learned how to write
surveys to be easily understood. After hours of hard work, my survey is being published in the
Journal of School Health.
What stuck with me most throughout this experience is how eager professionals are to help
students like me. The number one lesson I hope this imparts on my readers is that my
experience is replicable. Cultivate and live your passion, research people of accomplishment in
your chosen field, and then take the risk and attempt to communicate your passion to them.
Having a mentor like Julie has changed my life completely. I am orders of magnitude more
passionate about my future and connected in a way that makes it 100% real for me now.
Titan Pulse | 5
Albany Presentation
By: Sonal Churiwal
The Pharmaceutical Research Institute from the
Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
(ACPHS) hosts the BRIDGE Event annually, where high
school students present research, whether that be
experimental or simply a literature review, on a wide
variety of medical topics. Every year, there are several
highly esteemed professors in attendance, including Dr.
Shaker Mousa from ACPHS and Dr. Samuel Goldhaber
from Harvard University. For several years, the Global
Thrombosis Forum (GTF), an organization intended to
raise awareness about thrombosis in the community sends highly ambitious volunteers to the
BRIDGE Event. As a long time member of GTF, this year I attended the ACPHS virtual BRIDGE
Event to present my research on “COVID-19 and Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)”, which was
completed with the three other colleagues from GTF and was awarded first place.
Since its inception in Wuhan, China, COVID-19 has rapidly spread
across the world, becoming the utmost important concern for
several medical institutions. As more and more cases of COVID-19
are being reported, it is becoming apparent that VTE is indeed a
common complication of the virus. Indeed, a study from Dr. Kloka
and his colleagues reports a 27% incidence rate of VTE. Moreover,
despite receiving proper thromboprophylaxis and anticoagulants,
31% of COVID patients in the intensive care units suffered from
thrombotic complications. After reviewing several studies such as .
Dr. Kloka’s, it was concluded that thrombosis seems to be a more prominent issue in COVID
patients than risks of bleeding. However, despite receiving standard prophylaxis, thrombosis
remained a prominent issue, necessitating case-by-case analysis to carefully administer
anticoagulants.
Titan Pulse | 7
Water Crises
By: Eileen Chen
The Flint River scribbles 142 miles through Michigan, flanked by concrete
slopes, industrial buildings, and leafy corridors. On April 25, 2014, in efforts to
save money, the city of Flint, Michigan ended its five-decade practice of utilizing
treated water from nearby Detroit’s system, switching to the local Flint River.
However, what soon unfolded was a substantial public health crisis as lead-
contaminated water seeped into the water supply of thousands of residents. For
more than a century, the Flint River had served as an unofficial waste disposal site
for local industries that sprouted along its shores. To counter the high levels of
bacteria, chlorine disinfectants were often administered, which also made the river more acidic.
The result was the acidic water corroding aging lead pipes, causing concentrations of lead over 25
times higher than the federal “action level” for taking corrective action. Lead is a potent
neurotoxin, with well-documented adverse effects such as damage to the brain and nervous
system, slowed growth and development, and hearing and speech problems. Consequently, high
blood lead levels are especially harmful to children due to its extensive neurological effects. In
adults, prolonged exposure to lead increases risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney
disease, and reduced fertility. Unfortunately, there is no cure or antidote to lead poisoning, but
measures can be taken to decrease its effects.
To combat the water crisis, Flint switched back to the Detroit water system in 2015, but health
effects from lead exposure remained, prompting the city to launch a rehabilitation campaign;
more than 8,000 lead service lines have been replaced so far, with state and federal funds for
repairs and social services already having totaled over half a billion dollars. The city is also building
programs involving education and nutrition to support children so they can overcome future
challenges posed by lead exposure. While remediation continues, skepticism persists regarding
water quality; bottled water remains high in demand, and thousands of Flint residents still receive
their water from lead pipes. However, Flint is undoubtedly moving from crisis to recovery, and the
progress the city has made is undeniable.