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Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas to exclude the overlap area in the consolidated new and existing areas.
This is the first actual drawing step; the first three only provided useful construction lines. At this stage, all remaining dots
represent places where the knot will intersect itself.
Hold down the Shift key and click and drag to the right with the Pen tool; extend the direction point line about 1/4 inch.
Keep pressing the Shift key, click about 1/2 inch above and to the right of the first anchor point, and drag up about 1/4
inch.
You’ve drawn an eye-pleasing arc — kind of a skateboard-ramp sorta thing.
Keep pressing the Shift key, click about 1/2 inch above the second anchor point (directly above the first anchor point),
and drag left about 1/4 inch.
You’ve drawn a lovely half circle. You’re actually more than halfway there.
With your left hand developing a cramp from holding down the Shift key, click about 1/2 inch to the left of the first
anchor point and directly opposite the second anchor point, and then drag down about 1/4 inch.
(You can probably guess where I’m going with this last click. . . .)
Click the first anchor point, drag to the right about 1/4 inch, and then (finally) release the Shift key.
Your creation is a perfectly lumpy circle! If your circle isn’t as round as you want, select the Direct Selection tool (the
hollow arrow) and tweak the points and direction points until the circle looks less lumpy.
Straight Segments
This is the first actual drawing step; the first three only provided useful construction lines. At this stage, all remaining dots
represent places where the knot will intersect itself.
Play "connect-the-dots" with adjacent dots (here, adjacent means diagonally adjacent; the sum of the absolute values of the
differences in their coordinates is one).
Don't connect the dots completely; stop just before reaching each dot. Remember that these dots are the crossings, and only
one of the knot segments is drawn at each crossing (the other one goes under). Crossings are dealt with in a later step.