Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lecture 2
Lecture 2
OSH MANAGEMENT
• Data related with the management of
occupational safety & health could be
stored, processed and analyzed as
required by users. Computers ability to
collect, analyzed, stored and present
huge amount of data has been proved
to help in increasing the efficiency of
safety & health management.
2
CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION SYSTEM IN
OSH MANAGEMENT
Avoid record
duplication
Improve
communication
Standardization &
ensure data accuracy
Improve analytical
ability
Cost efficient
3
1. AVOID DUPLICATION OF RECORD
• Records duplication from so many departments,
divisions or units within an organization are costly and
time consuming.
• Information technology helps to solve this problem
through automation system.
• Through information sharing, all information and data
could be stored and accessed from a single
centralized source.
• Any updates could also be shared with all
departments automatically.
4
2. IMPROVE COMMUNICATION
5
3. STANDARDIZATION & ENSURE DATA
ACCURACY
6
4. IMPROVE ANALYTICAL ABILITY
• Computers have the ability to compile, analyze data
and information simultaneously from many sources at
a time.
• Appropriate software is needed suitable with the
organization's needs.
• This feature is very useful in managing OSH where
OSH professionals need information and data to be
collected, analyzed and presented routinely.
7
5. COST
• Information system is a cost-efficient technology, it
helps to collect, analyze and spread information fast,
with ease and up to date.
• It also helps in safety engineering and reduce human
involvement through automation and robotic.
• This could help reduce man-machine contact,
reducing accidents and improving safety and health
management system.
8
WEAKNESSES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IN OSH
• Purchasing cost of hardware and software
• Design & installation cost
• Initial training cost
• Continuous training and ‘state of the art’ evaluation
because technology are dynamic and ever changing.
• Maintenance cost and system replacement
• Data security
• Over dependence on computers
9
SOFTWARE APPLICATION IN OSH MANAGEMENT
Incident Management
Workplace Conditions
Environmental Agents
Control Measures
Worker’s Health
Statistical Analysis
10
• A system for keeping records, analyzed and reports
from data incidents.
• Incidents data such as workplace accidents and
property damage
• Individual accidents report, summary based on
category and analysis on the cause of the accidents.
11
• Physical health of workers, industrial hygiene,
environmental sampling, audits and other
system management which could quantify the
workplace.
• Sampling for industrial hygiene for instance
could be used as input to generate exposure
profile for the workplace.
12
Environmental Agents
13
Control Measures
14
Worker’s Health
15
Location and Tasks Records
16
Regulation, administration and action item
17
Statistical Analysis
18
The end