Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20181211091120668

    Uploaded by

    brotheryaya
    9 views12 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views12 pages

    20181211091120668

    Uploaded by

    brotheryaya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12
    Heswecvek ; | Melon eae tak 12605142 2 2428 (bi Jay le) | ° M any i (A) (1) The Hamiltonion fox one-dimensional hanivome escillator chain ; Aa ik BLU ALLURE LE ARLLOLAALLAU? ne tH mm % Tn particle representation : He F hie (ag'de rt ) eigenfunctions © Pe [Me Me, Mego My > = Te» , 7 (06) es Fa cibatly 08a honvoic orciteter | with 4 «means: diffrent nono! wede, Each wove vector tote behaves ep possible sat of quortun numbers Me = eb 2 f Cnusbey of pocket) Oye + creation oprielay &y, = destwuction oprator ©) Boson: £ay,Ay'] > du’ [a,x] -? [ajay =? Fermin = {C,, GH} = Ca Ch + AO = Sy 1G.Gte° Gf: eatin pron ) al, Of=® Cys detivction proter Ea (3) Q number operalar < , 4 By the afin of creation and detection epeiaiors act an porte Hat btate , pe ai Faur sitaatin (a) G14 = loo weg =e © Gjor,= 0 Ce! for, + Coy = te) <0 decane of Faalt cxclusie parephe Ze ic obvinsly thet GG and GIG! act opm ID, ond 102, ave loth ze, So we define number operator Ny := Ger ; B)@ portice density The Hamiltonian expressed in teams of C and C1 15 EGG (ws safe "99 Vm = [Lift Banh (A) Wie Dem a) f WO ZGKO , Hie) = ZG AA) and we aun (Xp meats ve | 2 FG Ge OG Vem | aR is a set of plane wares jety |. Gel she electron - ” interstion Py we jook a 2) pena HA? (Z (ie “Glee atin faite Pe Fa UDCEE« Ge * 200 “o So we define particle dently as “ihe aan Ge. oe @ porticle ure density © WO= SESE | UF rier transform ge ji) feP jor? se% Cheth eo oR J . = 2 flee [Rebs fh IP ¥ yn? Ea" nga) “tfc ba Ce Je cittpaaetio™ ef eate] ~ om & EGalie C# §) ~ HR EL)G © ie Th Cee Coal 1 4) The Hubb: Hew 2, Cia Ges. * Zhe VEh by Nip The idee pet " ude Let Delf PP) de per of fhe alomic. evbitals ¢ That s, the ot tals are gel as a set of bons. He) = Z Cie PPR Riker tev off the ith latte point So, the Hamilfowen com be milter os ZWs Cie Crs. * 2 fr Vin Gite Cor > Gar O The fast tain of Os called. the heap V4 an and the second m P Old the partie pot ticle sntevoctious teva, (14 £ pepecsents the nearest neithber atoms of the site °F P, ) the kyigscm Syigh Bru] wad fEoed raat od oa J “ea Ws ¢ the site ogy. - waitten iy tue pats PB Mk* AM Gili ME Me ( Fecause the newest san shove the jane ) aA, ' Om interaction» We let wg = Wd Thepite-potte intuit term vel a Ag =O One logitadinal vector So, under the Coulomb geese, electn’c lies that potetal fie can be represented y peal 9 ot ae branselse beqied x part pa (8) field covdinete 5 ~Efit) - } f lt ove Three commutator relations oy the vector partial of an EM jiel OL Ale), z irs] 2 thle 0-7) OLA, Gt), A, ys z fe fe Oya Lhe), Ze Blt, AE y AAC og +e egy Abb, FA ul (4) etal Houten He Z SL LF & Aci Pion Holinin dele i ‘maieg ipl Gy aes tz ) /\[an,08)> | I 1 ps 2 ab ag, = 11 48, / eignstales He ohton)| H fan Mian? = $e hug (hats ) [Mage ian” (Gi) ia) joy 2 |M>= SnD teimpaantar’ - dependeit Mraz phoion yinither fe _ob = Ne = pre PR Y (19) Shridinger sepeosartation © O wave functions Ue) ave tine ~ derendert y g = denen dent. @ oprators ave ivdependent of tint jong ANE tndepersdcst ep Hersenbog vepreseatalon ~ wave farce we time- dependent , such as Zune @ opaiatnrs . HE tHE ot CO satin quel ; : wdinger pee Interaction representation > Beth wave fanchions and opeiators a”¢ fie - depevedet wor Ott) = CMO en Ion oF Oly = © wind iH He anpertor bee Herndon io pt). ee Ho) wave Function (B) a) [vlan poe Vs -FX oH, He Fa) = €Fx jp owwrmingit st Q Hamilfonion He £ + Ex'geFa x -(b} (ata") ifebeifota) He -1 oh + aateaa) sh nile (ata a’a- 0 tag] t 5 KE (g's. agudat at)') nu”, A (4? si) 4 (00-6 BH 9} “j Bi atl= 3 jeer em +} yer(oal r(aea) y 4 = enfsi.)® ") at fe = 1 2(ataraa') +e. [a,a*} 1 = tw (aare yea (ata') (not proportional tba. Beawe 28. j[H,a] = -i(ward) Then we define new operator's 7 the yelatinships < Az artsy and Ate gtd 4, thee two opeiator oley 28. tw and e hw’. The Hamilton” C00 rewrite by these taro spelatans ° > tw (Cat BA -fa 4 Ji (qi Al) = hw (AA -BA- Garg t £)4 aden fu) = dw AA 4e) — tw edacatat) © ACAAY - zs tw (Atae ty) - 228 pw x (3) (1) @ state eneyrs and weve fenctions feu tthet 22 py © [hulle t)- 22 Hin = [wars <5 ln = (holt pull? = [hu 1{ )-25 In Me A At is sian to @ ond a” sete enegs «onl (tien) AA A al Re® eigen states» m7 = LAE 03 feat) i : x G new epuilibsiaen position « The opemter fy position 5 - t a omit 2 wt A Mt) = (LF (AEs Ae” - Gu ) 2% = (Lye Be £ (neos epvilioroen ae jm) hw (8) 0) (a) 1) 2 art t t He 2 Che Chet 5h Fag ACR C bi Qe Gr He as Wy = 1 tt rf Hee = sh fe y Ge Gr Ce Ge 20 1shl2CLGct “Gy = we LF Ge Cin Ge - % Ge Gr] fe a . a A a/ Ly - tytn] Ppl, awn fo e792 f . Belote the pot of Cc), we define unifam positie buckyiound chage of iy, and the undom elechrame distribution Ne, Because Nv= tle , we let than be the same parameter Mo, (Hi=Ne= te A) (B) (2) (0) The direct. Coulomb interaction of he wani pect 4 watlaw ; with eledions ls led 7: -| ey fe 5 dir) Gana fee a (7) (WO bak DuwS Lh. eet b interaction cf, the 7 The diet Crude snteravten cf the wind 1 he trend with ite (B) (3) e te , Hi) let Yi)= A Cis & a Bia EG So, electron - electron interaction 1S . . none LEG SPI Fa) PD ay UR) WO Bae Ve we LE? ihn en ee whee Vee pr go RR he [riftne a a Evpand Coulomb potential term jvto sw waves, then fii et Skt ee 18-(h-h) THAI ze Vp e je role top ce ates Va: fet fet a fle 2p Now we are going 6 calalate V3 “ibe PG OE Nay ei defi fare . “h) Sa oe Vere f EGR) Oe i] [5 we want to get the intel in the square, we Need ‘, ue Q pepe iy oA Beste J “ge] f Tui ek [Eestno- x39 99, af neo then Jola)e a fe 008 xsino) do = ifeotesr) do | . (ee 84) : «be “vos(xsino) de. (. J estesne ie? ‘yi oa A) | Use the same ink , we con J LP silting 40 0 I Q(X, a ni Ks0, | Rewrite LO): Joy 4 a | lostrsira) 1 sin (sine) } do - af é Pt fl | / _ 1K 098 tp de / So, we 4et the sion Tia) = az a / v 2K / let us come back bo the Vg, The intégral ir the speare i's / yp PP = at Ler) re yd xe f ), ” sande ee Fivally, we gel Veg, eb , ~ oes MERA) 6, elk § Vente Z Vy fry Co [dl tek=

    You might also like