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IP CHAPTER 1-5 3rd QRTR Manuscript
IP CHAPTER 1-5 3rd QRTR Manuscript
J U N I O R H I G H S C H O O L D E P A R T M E N T
Sumulong Highway, Antipolo, Rizal
S.Y. 2019-2020
Atacand
Group 6 10-C
Samera, Natalie
Ilasin, Venmar
CHAPTER I
Introduction
In today’s modern age, High blood pressure is a common condition which your
blood is high against the walls of your artery which can cause serious medical issues
like heart diseases. One out of three people have hypertension, or high blood pressure.
This is a common and serious health concern, as uncontrolled hypertension can cause
additive which has the same benefits but much cheaper medication for high blood
pressure. The study is conducted to prove that magnesium has the same benefits and
responsible for the function of over 350 enzymes in your body. One study found
significant decreases in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure among people with
hypertension after taking a magnesium supplement. "With its relative safety and low
pressure in high-risk persons or hypertension patients," lead author Dr. Yiqing Song, an
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associate professor of epidemiology at Indiana University, said in a statement.
blood sugar, and muscle and nerve function. Magnesium also supports a casual anti-
hypertensive effect among supplements for adults. The mineral also helps to prevent
The study aims to develop a magnesium supplement that helps to lower high
3. Does magnesium have any notable change if the dosages are increased?
Hypothesis
The researchers assumed that the magnesium supplement will greatly help to
lower high blood pressure amongst hypertensive people. Primarily, this study has the
following hypothesis:
The magnesium will be effective for lowering blood pressure because of its
different properties and known to have 300 biochemical reaction on the body and that a
reduction. The magnesium will be much cheaper than commercial products and will
have the same effect as candesartan and other commercial products. The magnesium
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will show a significant decrease if the dosages were increased. Other study found that
taking 368 mg of magnesium supplements daily for three months reduced people's
systolic blood pressure by an average of 2 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and reduced
their diastolic blood pressure by an average of 1.8 mm Hg. Magnesium is safe for most
people when taken by mouth appropriately. In some people, magnesium might cause
blood pressure on a human body. The researchers focus on magnesium citrate and its
cilexetil. This also includes its different side effects with different dosages. The study is
limited only to magnesium and its potential to be a substance that lower one’s blood
pressure. It covers magnesium citrate has a potential to lower blood pressure because
of its benefits.
The researchers aim to help different kinds of people whether in first, second or
third-class countries. This study aims to help those elderly who cannot afford expensive
medication. The researches want to relieve their pain as well as their expenses. The
study is conducted to find alternative way and a cheaper way to save and reduce the
use of ingredients for a candesartan tablet. This study also helps Filipino patients who
are below the poverty line. Cheaper medication will be a huge help especially for those
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The result of the study will be beneficial to following:
medication for hypertension. The magnesium will be affordable because of its relatively
low-cost ingredients.
Doctors. The magnesium supplement will greatly help doctors for them to
Definition of terms
For a better understanding of the terms used in the entire study, the following
Candesartan. An angiotensin receptor blocker used mainly for the treatment of high
Candesartan Cilexetil. A drug used for treating high blood pressure (hypertension). It
Diastolic blood pressure. The pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between
beats. This is the time when the heart fills with blood and gets oxygen. A normal
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Dosages. A measured quantity of a medicine, nutrient, or pathogen which is delivered
as a unit.
High blood pressure. A common condition in which the long-term force of the blood
against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems,
Magnesium. A mineral that's crucial to the body's function. Magnesium helps keep
blood pressure normal, bones strong, and the heart rhythm steady.
Magnesium citrate. a magnesium preparation in salt form with citric acid in a 1:1 ratio
and increases water in the intestines. Magnesium citrate is used as a laxative to treat
occasional constipation.
pressure generated by a column of mercury one millimeter high, and currently defined
Systolic blood pressure. The top number refers to the amount of pressure in your
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CHAPTER II
The review of study focuses on the health benefits of magnesium citrate and its
preparation, which can or can not contribute in lowering blood pressure on hypertensive
According to Yiqing Song, M.D., Sc.D., (2016), lead author, Indiana University,
lowering blood pressure in high-risk persons or hypertension patients with its relative
safety and low cost. A meta-analysis, funded by the Indiana University School of
Medicine Strategic Research Initiative, details positive results that show an association
already recognized as essential for over 300 biochemical reactions in the body. While
there has been ongoing research into whether magnesium has a significant effect on
high blood pressure, it has been widely documented to maintain normal nerve and
muscle function, maintain a steady heartbeat, support a healthy immune system, and
K depletion. The major findings of our study are two-fold. First, supplementation of KCl
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induced a small but significant reduction in nocturnal BP in prehypertensive and
relatively low cost they could pose a practical opportunity to help hypertensive
consuming 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily, there is a likelihood that taking a
supplement won’t have the same effect. Other compounds in fruits and vegetables can
also help lower your blood pressure, so it’s good to get magnesium from the diet, when
possible.
According to Kass L, et.al. (2012) there has been inconclusive evidence regarding the
the characteristics of trials showing the largest effect size. Primary outcome measures
were systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at the end of the
follow-up period. One hundred and forty-one papers were identified, of which 22 trials
with 23 sets of data (n=1173), with 3 to 24 weeks of follow-up met the inclusion criteria,
95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using DerSimonian and Laird's random-
effects model, with effect size calculated using Hedges G. Combining all data, an
overall effect of 0.36 and 0.32 for DBP and SBP, respectively, was observed (95% CI
0.27-0.44 for DBP and 0.23-0.41 for SBP), with a greater effect being seen for the
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intervention in crossover trials (DBP 0.47, SBP 0.51). Effect size increased in line with
increased dosage. Although not all individual trials showed significance in BP reduction,
combining all trials did show a decrease in SBP of 3-4 mm Hg and DBP of 2-3 mm Hg,
which further increased with crossover designed trials and intake >370 mg/day. To
significant reduction in BP, an effect worthy of future prospective large randomised trials
RESEARCH PARADIGM
PROCESS OUTPUT
INPUT
pressure
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The conceptual framework shows that the said project started with a knowledge of
magnesium citrate’s capabilities. The process includes comparisons of our project and
as a supplement for other products that has the ability to lower high blood pressure
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology aims to create our product as our output. It shows the
materials with its description ,as well as its quantity, needed to follow the process also
indicated below.
Material
magnesium citrate form with citric acid in a 1:1 ratio (1 magnesium atom
powder*
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The liquid extract of lemon fruit, notably sour and often
squeezed
1 tablespoon raw honey or organic maple Syrup is made from the circulating fluid, or
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ground or granulated form as a food
1) S l o
constantly.
5) P o u r
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Depending on the size of the baking mold, this recipe should make approximately 35
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CHAPTER IV
The effective gathering of data and information was made conceivable through
the use of comparison and progression of experiments. The researchers compared the
effectiveness, the cost, and the overall quality of the magnesium citrate supplement to
Candesartan Cilexetil. The comparison is presented through graphs and tables with the
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INITIAL MONDAY FRIDAY MONDAY FRIDAY
1ST WEEK 1ST WEEK 2ND WEEK 2ND WEEK
4 mg 4 mg 8 mg 8 mg
BLOPRESS
CANDESARTA 138/92 mmHg 127/76 mmHg 128/75 mmHg 126/79 mmHg 124/80 mmHg
N CILEXETIL
MAGNESIUM
CITRATE 129/83 mmHg 127/80 127/79 mmHg 126/81 mmHg 123/81 mmHg
SUPPLEMENT mmHmg
Figure no. 2
The figure shows the results of the test conducted in a span of 2 week for each
supplement have any notable change if the dosages are increased. On the first week of
experimentation, the subject intake 4mg of each supplement for two days. On the
second week of experimentation, the subject intake 8mg of each supplement for two
days. The initial test wherein the subject did not take any supplement was done a day
Candesartan Cilexetil shows a faster effect than the magnesium citrate supplement.
Thus, magnesium citrate shows a small notable change in lowering blood pressure if its
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Blopress Candesartan Cilextil Magnesium Citrate Supplement
Effectiveness
lowering high blood pressure. Magnesium Citrate Supplement shows a decrease on its
systolic and diastolic pressure. The magnesium supplement reduced the systolic
pressure by an average of 1.5 mmHg and diastolic pressure by 0.67 mmHg. The
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Blopress Candesartan Cilexetil Magnesium Citrate Supplement
Cost
Pressure with the same safety as Candesartan Cilexetil. The magnesium citrate
supplement costs PHP 3.00 per 300 mg. The Candesartan Cilexetil costs PHP 240.00
per 80mg. Magnesium citrate supplement can be a low-cost alternative since its
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Blopress Candesartan Cilexetil Magnesium Citrate Supplement
Overall Quality
substitute for commercial product. The supplement shows a notable change of the
blood pressure with its low-cost price. The supplement and the candesartan cilexetil
both show significant change thus; the magnesium citrate supplement is an alternative
medication for commercial products. The Magnesium Citrate supplement can be used
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Chapter V
SUMMARY
pressure. Problems like cost, degree of change, and suggested time of use, arose. The
data collected from the two week long test show a significant difference between the
two supplements (Magnesium Citrate vs. Atacand). Although Magnesium Citrate shows
The total cost of all materials is Php 290.00, for 200 pieces. Which equals out
to Php 1.45. The cost of Blopress or Candesartan Cilexetil. Though Magnesium Citrate
CONCLUSION
used as a long-term alternative medication, because data shows that their is a notable
change of blood pressure, and has a significant price drop compared to Candesartan
RECOMMENDATIONS
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The magnesium citrate is feasible as a substitute for commercial brands
that lower high blood pressure, if the dosage, usage, and amount of magnesium per
pill/gummy is increased.
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