CALCULATION

OF
LOADINGS
ON CRITICAL
FRAMES
 LONGITUDINAL CRITICAL FRAME DEAD LOAD
GROUND FLOOR
❖ TIE-BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 31.86 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 31.86 + 2.475 + 10.281 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝟒
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎
❖ TIE-BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 31.86 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 31.86 + 2.475 + 10.281 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝟒
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎
❖ TIE-BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 31.86 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 31.86 + 2.475 + 10.281 = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝟒
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎

SECOND FLOOR
❖ FLOOR BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 7.965 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 7.965 + 2.475 + 8.493 + 0.234
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟏
𝒎
❖ FLOOR BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 7.965 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 7.965 + 2.475 + 8.493 + 0.234
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟏
𝒎
❖ FLOOR BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(2.25 𝑚) = 7.965 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 2.475 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 7.965 + 2.475 + 8.493 + 0.234
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟏
𝒎

ROOF BEAM
❖ ROOF BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar (Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚 + 6.3015𝑚 + (3.2523𝑚)(2) = 24.9299𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (24.9299𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0866 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0866𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1949 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 29.7402𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (29.7402) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0403 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0403𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0907 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
 o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (12.1238𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.014 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.014𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1125 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 0.234 + 0.1949 + 0.0907 + 0.0315
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
+ 0.1125 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝟔
𝑚 𝒎
❖ ROOF BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar (Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚 + 6.3015𝑚 + (3.2523𝑚)(2) = 24.9299𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (24.9299𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0866 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0866𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1949 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
 𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 29.7402𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (29.7402) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0403 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0403𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0907 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (12.1238𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.014 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.014𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1125 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 0.234 + 0.1949 + 0.0907 + 0.0315
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
+ 0.1125 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝟔
𝑚 𝒎
❖ ROOF BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(2.25𝑚) = 0.234
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar (Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚 + 6.3015𝑚 + (3.2523𝑚)(2) = 24.9299𝑚
 𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (24.9299𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
2.3625 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0866 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0866𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1949 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 29.7402𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (29.7402) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
1.0999 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0403 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0403𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0907 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 12.1238𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (12.1238𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.25𝑚)(12.1238𝑚) = 27.2786 𝑚2
0.3806 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
27.2786 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.014 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.014𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 0.1125 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 0.234 + 0.1949 + 0.0907 + 0.0315
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
+ 0.1125 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝟔
𝑚 𝒎
 TRANSVERSE CRITICAL FRAME DEAD LOAD

GROUND FLOOR
❖ TIE-BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 53.1 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 53.1 + 4.125 + 10.281 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟔𝟑
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎

❖ TIE-BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 53.1 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 53.1 + 4.125 + 10.281 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟔𝟑
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎
 ❖ TIE-BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.6𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 53.1 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 3.45 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.45) = 10.281
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 53.1 + 4.125 + 10.281 = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟔𝟑
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝒎

SECOND FLOOR
❖ FLOOR BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 13.275 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
 𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 13.275 + 4.125 + 8.493 + 0.39
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟖. 𝟒𝟎𝟕
𝒎

❖ FLOOR BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 13.275 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 13.275 + 4.125 + 8.493 + 0.39
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟖. 𝟒𝟎𝟕
𝒎
❖ FLOOR BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 = (23.6 𝑚3 ) (0.15𝑚)(3.75 𝑚) = 13.275 𝑚

o Ceramic tiles on 20mm Mortar Bed

𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑠 = (1.10 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 4.125 𝑚

o 16.5 kN/m 200mm Thick CHB Full Grout = 2.50 kPa

PLASTER = 0.24 kPa *Both Sides
 Height of the wall = 2.85 m
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑤𝑎𝑙𝑙 = (2.50𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 0.48𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.85𝑚) = 8.493
𝑚
o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa
Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 + 13.275 + 4.125 + 8.493 + 0.39
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝒌𝑵
= 𝟐𝟖. 𝟒𝟎𝟕
𝒎

ROOF BEAM
❖ ROOF BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar ( Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚 + (4.5070𝑚)(2) = 17.5506𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (17.5506𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.052 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.052𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.195 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 14.3358𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (14.3358𝑚) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
 0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0166 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0166𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0623 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (8.5366𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0084 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0084𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.1875 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 𝑚
+ 0.39 𝑚
+ 0.195 𝑚
+ 0.0623 𝑚
+ 0.0315 𝑚
+
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
0.1875 = 𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟎𝟑
𝑚 𝒎

❖ ROOF BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar ( Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚 + (4.5070𝑚)(2) = 17.5506𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (17.5506𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
 𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.052 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.052𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.195 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 14.3358𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (14.3358𝑚) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0166 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0166𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0623 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (8.5366𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0084 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0084𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.1875 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 𝑚
+ 0.39 𝑚
+ 0.195 𝑚
+ 0.0623 𝑚
+ 0.0315 𝑚
+
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
0.1875 = 𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟎𝟑
𝑚 𝒎

❖ ROOF BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑊𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = (23.6 𝑚3 )(0.3𝑚)(0.3𝑚) = 2.124 𝑚

o Gypsum Board (per mm thickness) = 0.008 kPa

Thickness of Gypsum Board = 13 mm
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = (0.008 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(13)(3.75𝑚) = 0.39
𝑚
o 80x80x8mm Angle Bar ( Top and Bottom Chord)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚 + (4.5070𝑚)(2) = 17.5506𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (17.5506𝑚) (9.66 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
1.6632 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.052 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.052𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.195 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 50x50x5mm Angle Bar (Web Members)
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 14.3358𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (14.3358𝑚) (3.77 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
0.5302 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0166 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0166𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0623 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o 75x30x15mm C – Purlins
𝐿𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 8.5366𝑚
𝑘𝑔 9.81
𝑊𝑆 = (8.5366𝑚) (3.2 )( )
𝑚 1000
𝑊𝑆 = 0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3.75𝑚)(8.5366𝑚) = 32.0123 𝑚2
0.268 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 =
32.0123 𝑚2
𝑊𝑆 /𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.0084 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑊𝑆 = (0.0084𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.0315 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
o Tin Roofing
𝑊𝑆 = (0.05𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 0.1875 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
o 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2.124 𝑚
+ 0.39 𝑚
+ 0.195 𝑚
+ 0.0623 𝑚
+ 0.0315 𝑚
+
𝑘𝑁 𝒌𝑵
0.1875 = 𝟐. 𝟗𝟗𝟎𝟑
𝑚 𝒎

LONGITUDINAL CRITICAL FRAME LIVE LOAD

GROUND FLOOR
❖ TIE-BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚
❖ TIE-BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚
❖ TIE-BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚

SECOND FLOOR
❖ FLOOR BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚
 ❖ FLOOR BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚
❖ FLOOR BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 4.275
𝑚

ROOF BEAM
❖ ROOF BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 1.575
𝑚
❖ ROOF BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 1.575
𝑚
❖ ROOF BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(2.25𝑚) = 1.575
𝑚
 TRANSVERSE CRITICAL FRAME LIVE LOAD
GROUND FLOOR
❖ TIE-BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚
❖ TIE-BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚
❖ TIE-BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚

SECOND FLOOR
❖ FLOOR BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚
❖ FLOOR BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚
❖ FLOOR BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝐹𝐿𝑂𝑂𝑅 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (1.9𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 7.125
𝑚

ROOF BEAM
❖ ROOF BEAM 1
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 2.625
𝑚
❖ ROOF BEAM 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 2.625
𝑚
❖ ROOF BEAM 3
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = 3.75𝑚
33.3% 𝑡𝑜 100% 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 20 𝑡𝑜 60 𝑚2 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐵𝑈𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑌 𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴 = 0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑁
𝑊 = (0.70 𝑘𝑃𝑎)(3.75𝑚) = 2.625
𝑚
 LONGITUDINAL CRITICAL FRAME SEISMIC LOAD
DESIGN BASE SHEAR

Soil Profile Type: Sc

Closest Distance to known Seismic Source: 11.2 kms
Seismic Source Type: Type A
Importnace Factor: 1.0
Seismic Zone: Zone 4
Seismic Zone Factor, Z: 0.4
Near Source Factor, Na: 1.0
Near Source Factor, Nv: 1.2
Ct = 0.0731
Ca = 0.4Na = 0.4
Cv = 0.56Nv = 0.672
R = 8.5

BASE SHEAR, V
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= (𝑊)
𝑅𝑇
-----------------------------------
𝑇 =Ct (hn3/4 )
Total Height, hn
ℎ𝑛 = h1F + h2F
ℎ𝑛 = 3.75 𝑚 + 3.15 𝑚
ℎ𝑛 = 6.9 𝑚

𝑇 =(0.0731) [(6.9 m)3/4 ]

𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟐𝒔

Total Weight, W
𝑊 = W2F + WROOFING
𝑊 = 1142.0169 𝑘𝑁 + 168.4866 𝑘𝑁
𝑾 = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵

(0.672)(1.0)
𝑉= (1310.5035 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)(0.3112𝑠)
𝑽 = 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵
 • MINIMUM BASE SHEAR, Vmin

𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11𝐶𝑎𝐼𝑊
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11(0.4)(1.0)(1310.5035 kN)
𝑽𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (GOVERNS!)

0.8 𝑁𝑣 𝐼 𝑧
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (𝑊)
𝑅
0.8 (1.2)(1.0)(0.4)
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (1310.5035 kN)
8.5
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 59.2039 𝑘𝑁

• MAXIMUM BASE SHEAR, Vmax

2.5 𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑊)
𝑅
2.5 (0.4)(1.0)
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (1310.5035kN)
8.5
𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵

Vmax < V > Vmin

𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵 < 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵 > 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵

THEREFORE, V = 154.1769 kN

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION

BASE SHEAR, V
V = 154.1769 kN

𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝒔 < 0.70 Therefore, Ft= 𝟎

(𝑉−𝐹𝑡)𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖
Fx= Σ𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖

➢ Second Floor
(154.1769 𝑘𝑁)(4282.5634 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F1= (5545.1209 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F1= 𝟏𝟏𝟗. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝑵
➢ Roof Level
(154.1769 𝑘𝑁)(1162.5575 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F2= (5545.1209 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F2 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝒌𝑵

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
LEVEL Wi, kN hi, m Wihi, kN-m Fx, kN
1 1142.0169 3.75 4282.5634 119.0727
2 168.4866 6.9 1162.5575 32.3238
TOTAL 1310.5035 5545.1209 151.3965

Fx
Seismic Load =
No. of frame

On 2nd Floor:
119.0727
Seismic Load = = 29.7682 kN
4

On Roof Level:
32.3238
Seismic Load = = 8.0810 kN
4
 TRANSVERSE CRITICAL FRAME SEISMIC LOAD
DESIGN BASE SHEAR

Soil Profile Type: Sc

Closest Distance to known Seismic Source: 11.2 kms
Seismic Source Type: Type A
Importnace Factor: 1.0
Seismic Zone: Zone 4
Seismic Zone Factor, Z: 0.4
Near Source Factor, Na: 1.0
Near Source Factor, Nv: 1.2
Ct = 0.0731
Ca = 0.4Na = 0.4
Cv = 0.56Nv = 0.672
R = 8.5

BASE SHEAR, V
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= (𝑊)
𝑅𝑇
-----------------------------------
𝑇 =Ct (hn3/4 )
Total Height, hn
ℎ𝑛 = h1F + h2F
ℎ𝑛 = 3.75 𝑚 + 3.15 𝑚
ℎ𝑛 = 6.9 𝑚

𝑇 =(0.0731) [(6.9 m)3/4 ]

𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟐𝒔

Total Weight, W
𝑊 = W2F + WROOFING
𝑊 = 1142.0169 𝑘𝑁 + 168.4866 𝑘𝑁
𝑾 = 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵

(0.672)(1.0)
𝑉= (1310.5035 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)(0.3112𝑠)
𝑽 = 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵
 • MINIMUM BASE SHEAR, Vmin

𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11𝐶𝑎𝐼𝑊
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.11(0.4)(1.0)(1310.5035 kN)
𝑽𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (GOVERNS!)

0.8 𝑁𝑣 𝐼 𝑧
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (𝑊)
𝑅
0.8 (1.2)(1.0)(0.4)
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (1310.5035 kN)
8.5
𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 59.2039 𝑘𝑁

• MAXIMUM BASE SHEAR, Vmax

2.5 𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑊)
𝑅
2.5 (0.4)(1.0)
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (1310.5035kN)
8.5
𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵

Vmax < V > Vmin

𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵 < 𝟑𝟑𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟔𝟗 𝒌𝑵 > 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵

THEREFORE, V = 154.1769 kN

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION

BASE SHEAR, V
V = 154.1769 kN

𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝒔 < 0.70 Therefore, Ft= 𝟎

(𝑉−𝐹𝑡)𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖
Fx= Σ𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖

➢ Second Floor
(154.1769 𝑘𝑁)(4282.5634 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F1= (5545.1209 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F1= 𝟏𝟏𝟗. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝑵
➢ Roof Level
(154.1769 𝑘𝑁)(1162.5575 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F2= (5545.1209 𝑘𝑁−𝑚)
F2 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟖 𝒌𝑵

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
LEVEL Wi, kN hi, m Wihi, kN-m Fx, kN
1 1142.0169 3.75 4282.5634 119.0727
2 168.4866 6.9 1162.5575 32.3238
TOTAL 1310.5035 5545.1209 151.3965

Fx
Seismic Load =
No. of frame

On 2nd Floor:
119.0727
Seismic Load = = 29.7682 kN
4

On Roof Level:
32.3238
Seismic Load = = 8.0810 kN
4