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0 British Standards Instihition. No part oí this publication may be photocopied 01 otherwise reproduced without the prior permission in writing of BSI
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U I IL I 3 1 I W L
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BS 4800 : 1989
Foreword
O
Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
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BSI B S * 4 8 0 0 8 9 iL b 2 4 b b î 0008956 b
BS 4800 : 1989
Contents
Page
Foreword Inside front cover
Committees responsible Back cover
Schedule
Scope
Definitions
Categories of colours
Framework provided by BS 5252
Presentation of colour range overlay
Identification of colours
Colour matching
Table
1 Colour range for paints 4
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Schedule
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paints, that has greater sheen than a matt finish (2.4). 10 yellow
12 green-yellow
NOTE, Colours available in this finish are identified by A in table 1
and on the overlay (see clause 5 ) . 14 green
16 blue-green
2.4 matt finish. A surface finish, associated with emulsion 18 blue
paints, that has little or no sheen. 20 purple-blue
NOTE. Colours available in this finish are identified by * in table 1 22 violet
and on the overlay (see clause 5). 24 purple
O0 neutral
Two yellow-red rows are included, one (06) of
3 Categories of colours reddish-brownsto harmonize with reddish woods,
stones, bricks, etc., and the other (08) of yellowish-
3.1 The 100 colours are specified in table 1 by reference t browns to harmonize with yellowish woods etc,
clauses 4 and 6 . They are divided into a basic selection of (b) Greyness is the estimated grey content of colours.
32 colours (including black and white) and two supple- The framework divides the colours into five groups,
mentary selections (category G and category M I containing lettered A to E, representing steps of diminishing
the remaining 68 colours). greyness as follows.
Category G colours relate to oil-based full gloss surface
GroupA grey
finish. Group B nearly grey
Category M colours relate to emulsion matt and silk and Group C grey/clear
oi I-based eggshelI finishes. Group D nearly clear
NOTE. The association of full gloss and eggshell finishes with Group E clear
oil-based (e.g. alkyd) paints and of matt and silk or satin finishes NOTE 2. Greyness diminishes as Munsell chrome increases,
with emulsion paints is not absolute. Nevertheless, for technical but the relationship is not regular.
end commercial reasons, paints not in accordance with the
definitions given in clause 2 are not considered as being within
-
the scope of this standard.
*Some paint manufacturers use the term 'satin' to describe this type of surface finish. -'
-Iz_
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2
BS 4800 : 1989
(c) Weight i s a subjective term for the relative character 6 Identification of colours
of colours of differing hues, as determined by their
greyness and lightness.
Each colour is identified by a three-part code taken from
The colours in each individual column in the frame- the framework provided by BS 5252 (see clause 4).
work have been selected to have the same weight, These codes are t o be used to identify the colours for
¡.e. to offer colours of the same character in the purposes of specifying or ordering.
different hues represented. To have the same weight
colours are required to have the same greyness and be - (a) The first part of the identification code signifies
adjusted as necessary in lightness, The variations of hue and consists of a NUMBER with two numerals.
lightness for the same weight in any column of colours (Neutral colours are designated OO.)
are indicated by the value figures in the approximate (b) The second part signifies greyness and consists of
Munsell references for all framework colours in a single LETTER.
appendix A of BS 5252 : 1976. (c) The third part signifies weight and consists of a
Weight is used in the framework solely to regulate the NUMBER with two numerals.
appearance of the colours within a given column. It i s Examples: 08 B 15,12 D 45,OO E 53.
not used for relating one column to another for which
Thus codes with the same first pair of numerals identify
purpose lightness is used, as indicated in item (d).
colours in the same hue row, codes with the same letter
(d) Lightness is the attribute by which surface colours indicate colours in the same greyness group and codes
appear t o reflect a greater or lesser amount of the with the same second pair of numerals identify colours
incident light. White has highest lightness, black has in the same weight column.
lowest lightness; all other colours have lightness in NOTE. Approximate Munsell references (see 'Munsell book of
between these extremes, color', published by Munsell Color, Baltimore, Maryland, USA)
The framework provides for up to eight vertical columns which classify the colours in terms of hue value (lightness) and
chroma (saturation), in that order, are given in table 1 as a further
in each greyness group from high lightness t o the left t o guide to the visual properties of the colours in this standard. All
low rightness to the right. Munsell references given in this British Standard are approximate
NOTE 3. To meet practical requirements in the middle lightness and for information only and are not to be used for specifying or
region of E group, where hue discrimination is a t its peak, ordering the colours.
column 55 serves as an extension of column 53, The value figure in these references can be used t o give an
NOTE 4. The numbering of the columns across the whole approximate estimate of the reflectance of each colour, as a
framework is not regular because certain numbers were percentage, by substituting it for V in the formula V (K- I ) ,
standardized in BS 4800 before publication of BS 5252 and e.g. the value figures in Munsell references 5Y 6/2 and N7 are
have been retained for convenience of reference. 6 and 7 respectively which, substituted for V in the formula,
give approximate reflectances of 30 % and 42 %.
Both black and white are clear colours and therefore belong
t o E group. They are a t opposite extremes of lightness
outside the range of the eight columns of the group and
should properly have positions of their own on the 7 Calour matching
right- and left-hand sides respectively. Owing to limited
space in the colour card they are shown a t the foot of Individual colour cards, approximately 150 mm x 100 mm,
columns 49 and 58 respectively and coded in accordance are available to represent the colours in this standard,
with BS 5252. with the exception of white and black, and shall be used
for visual colour-matching purposes. Comparisons shall
be made in good diffuse daylight or under an illuminant
5 Presentationof colour range overlay complying with BS 950 : Part 1.
NOTE 1 The cards are available either singly or in a complete set.
The colour selection in this derived colour standard is NOTE 2. When using the individual cards for the purpose of colour
matching, it is essential to bear i n mind that the relative appearance
indicated by the cut-out apertures in the overlay. This is
of the surface colours is affected by any differences in gloss and,
keyed to register with the five-fold composite colour card more particularly, by the character of the light under which they
included in BS 5252 and identifies each colour by i t s code are compared. Thus close matchings under one illuminant may not
reference (see clause 6). be close under others, a phenomenon resulting from dye or
pigment difference and known as metamerism.
The colours in the basic selection are identified on the
NOTE 3. With black and white, the purity of colour achievable in
overlay by a solid black line surrounding the appropriate different finishes is influenced very strongly by the type of
aperture. The symbols *OM below each of these pigmentation used and particularly by the nature of the medium.
apertures indicate that these colours are intended t o be For this reason colour-matching cards for these two colours are
available in all of the four types of surface finish defined not issued.
in clause 2.
The availability of the colours in the supplementary
selections in category G is indicated on the overlay by the
symbol below the appropriate aperture, and in
category M by the symbols Oaa (see clause 3).
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A O0 A 0 1 Neutral w N 8.5
O0 A 05 Neutral OOAA N 7
O0 A O9 Neutral N 5
O0 A 13 Neutral N 3
10 B 15 Yellow 5Y 9.2511
10 B 17 Yellow 5Y a12
10 B 21 Yellow ora 5Y 612
10 B 25 Yellow CAM 5Y 412
10 B29 Yellow 5Y 212
12 B 15 Green-yellow ora 5GY 911
12 B 17 Green-yellow 2.5GY 812
12 B 21 Green-yellow ora 2.5GY 612
12 B 2 5 Green-yellow CAM 2.5GY 412
12 B 2 9 Green-yellow 2.5GY 212
C 02 c 33 Red-purple OM 7 . 5 ~ ~ a14
02 c 37 Red-purple ora 7.5RP 516
02 c 39 Red-purple 7.5RP 316
02 C 40 Red-purple 7.5RP 214
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Table 1. (continued)
NOTE. Clauses 4 and 6 explain the system of colour coding, clause 2 explains the symbols* used t o indicate paint finish availability
and 3.1 explains the terms 'category G' and 'category M'.
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18 C 31 Blue 5B 9.2511
18 C 35 BIue 7.58 713
18 c 39 Blue 7.58 314
20 c 33 Purple-blue 5PB 814
20 C37 Purple-blue 5PB 516
20 C 40 Purple-blue 5PB 214
22 c 37 Violet IOPB 516
24 C 33 Purple 7.5P 813
24 C 39 Purple 7.5P 316
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BS 4800 : 1989
~~
Table 1. (conc/uúeá/
NOTE, Clauses 4 and 6 explain the system of colour coding, clause 2 explains the symbols* used to indicate paint finish availability
and 3.1 explains the terms 'category G' and 'category M'.
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Committee reference PVC/14 Draft for comment 88/50443 DC Revision of British Standards. British Standards are revised, when
necessary, by the issue either of amendments or of revised editions.
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BS 4800 : 1989
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o1 03 05 07 o9 11 13 14
02 02 red-purple
I
o4 04 red
06 06 yellow-red
08 08 yellow-red
10 1O yellow
0.
i.. A.03
.~ 10 A 07 10All
OOAA 8 O
12 i 2 green-yellow
14 Identification of availability
14 yreen
The colours in the basic selection are identified on this averlay
by a solid black line surrounding the appropriate aperture.
The availability of the colours in both the basic and supplementary
selections are signified by the following symbols.
16 @ Full gloss finish, associated with oil-based (e.g. alkyd) paints 16 blue-green
O Eggshell (semi-gloss) finish, associated with oil-based (e.g. alkyd) paints,
A Matt finish, associated with emulsion paints.
A Silk (semi-gloss) finish, associated with emulsion paints.
i 8. 18 blue
20 20 purple-blue
22 22 violet
24 24 purple
O 0W A 0 1 0
OOAA
o1
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03
o
WA05
OOAA
05 07
!
-
MA09
O
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WA13
O
13
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14
O 0 neutral
h
B S I BS*lt800 ô? 2 6 2 4 6 6 9 O008966 9
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
02 --`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
02 red-purple
O4 O4 red
o4615 o4 B 17 o4 B 21
OAA OAA OAA
06 06 yellow-red
O8 nu O8 B 15 08617
o8 8 21 O8 B 25 a8 B 29
O8 yellow-red
na
00AA OOAA OAA OOAA OOAA
I 1O yellow
lo 10 8 15 10 B 17
10 B 21 10 8 25 10 8 29
@OAA OOAA a
12 i 12 green-yellow
12 B 15 12 B 17 12 8 21 12 B 25 12 B 29
OAA OOAA OOAA OOAA o
14 14 green
16 16 blue-green
18 18 blue
18 B 17 18 8 21 18 Fi 25 18829
OAA a O o
20 20 purple-blue
22 22 violet
-
22 B 15 22 B 17
OAA OAA
24 24 purple
O0 O0 neutral
>
15 17 - 19
- 21. 23 25 27 - 29
B group
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Colours for paints BS 4800 : 1.98s
31 33 35 36 37 38 39 40
02
02 cz3z 02 C 37 02 C 39 0 2 C 40
,OAA OAA O O
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o4 o4 red
04c37 04c39
OOAA OAA O
06 06 yellow-red
OAA
08 08 yellow-red
mc37
08C31 08c35
0-A ÖOAA .OM
1O yellow
10C31 10 C 33 10C35 10C39
-AA OOAA .@AA O
12 12 green-yellow
12 C 39
14 14 green
14C31 14 C 35 14 C 39 14 C 40
OOAA O
16 blue-green
16 16C33
16 C 37
OAA O
1 8
18C31
OAA
E II
18 C 35
OAA
18 C 39
O
18 blue
20
OOAA
20 C 37
OOAA
E 20C40
O
20 purple-blue
22 I 22 C 37
OOAA
22 violet
24
24 c 33 OOAA
E
24C39 0
24 purple
O0 '-----. 00 neutrai
31 33 35 36 8-3 39 40
C group7
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\r
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
Colours for paints BS 4800 :i989
41 42 43 44 45 46
02 02 red-purple
o4 04 red
06 06 yellow-red
06D43 06 D 45
OOAA O
08 08 yellow-red
10 1O yellow
10 D 43 10 D 45
0OA.A O
12 12 green-yellow
12D43 12 D 45
WAA O
14 14 ireen
16 16 blue-green
16 D 45
O
18 18 blue
18 D 43
O
20 20 purple-blue
20 D 45
O
22 22 violet
22 D 45
O
24 24 purple
O0 - y O 0 neutral
/
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r
5
02 02 red-purple
o-
=a
O
O
O
r O4 red
5
5
f O4 E 49 04 E 53
l
u OAA OAA OOAA
5
+l
I 06 06 yellow-red
Ir
eo O6 E 5 6
O
O
O
cg
f
x
08 08 yellow-red
c/)
m
H
OOAA
v1
m
1O yellow
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12 12 green-yellow
OCA O
14 14 green
O O
16 16 blue-green
16 E 53
18 18 blue
18 E 49 18 E 5 0 18 E 51 18 E 53
OUA OAA O OOAA
20 20 purple-blue
20 E 51
22 22 violet
24 24 purgle
O0 - O 0 neutral
WE53 OOAA
(See 3.4 in BS 5252 : 1976) (See 3.4 in BS
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61 53 55
Not for Resale
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Cnlnursfnr naints R S 4ROO 1 -