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Social interaction:
He believed that the social interactions that children engaged in helped them to
both discover and create meaning from the things that they discover.
MAJOR THEMES ON THIS THEORY
4. Scaffolding
1. ROLE OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: LANGUAGE
Language plays a central
role in mental
development
Social Speech
External communication that people use to talk with other people. (Age 2)
Private Speech
Internal communication that a person directs to themselves. It serves an
intellectual function. (Age 3).
The MKO is any person who has a higher level of ability or understanding
than the learner in certain topic.
Parents Peers
Children Coaches
Videos
Teachers Electric devices
New concept:
It provides support
It functions as a tool
Is a child's zone for one domain 9 years old of potential level of functioning
equal across all domains? Does
the size of a child's zone change This could be said to have a zone of 3 years.
over time? Is guided participation However, it cannot be assumed that the
from adults necessary or only difference of 3 years between ages 2 and 5 is
helpful for development? equal to that between ages 6 and 9.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Bransford, J., Brown, A., & Cocking, R. (2000). How People Learn:
Brain, Mind, and Experience & School. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.
• Hartman, H. (2002). Scaffolding & Cooperative Learning. Human
Learning and Instruction (pp. 23-69). New York: City College of City
University of New York.
• McLeod, S. (2007). Simply Psychology; Retrieved May 9, 2015, from
http://www.simplepsychology.org/vygotsky.html
• Raymond, E. (2000). Cognitive Characteristics. Learners with Mild
Disabilities (pp. 169-201). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon, A
Pearson Education Company.
• Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.