Линейные диффузоры • Спироканальные диффузоры

ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ, C]àPOäAHAãúHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ

ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ
LD-13 èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl
ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ Ë ÓÚ‚Ó‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ
ÓÚ 2.5 ‰Ó 4 Ï. ]ËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ ͇Í
ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó, Ú‡Í Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ Ú‡Ï,
„‰Â Ó˜Â̸ ÒÚÓ„Ë Ú·ӂ‡ÌËfl Í ÍÓÏÙÓÚÛ.
[·„Ó‰‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ ÒÚÂÔÂÌË Ë̉Û͈ËË
LD-14
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl Ú‡ÍÊ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı Ò ÔÂÂÏÂÌÌ˚Ï
ÔÓÚÓÍÓÏ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚
ÔÓ‰‚‰fiÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ·˚ÒÚÓ ‚˚‡‚ÌË‚‡ÂÚÒfl.
OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
]‡ÌÂÎË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı
‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ò ‚ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ÏË
LD-15
ˆËÎË̉˘ÂÒÍËÏË ‚‡ÎË͇ÏË ‰Îfl „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇ ‚ ‡‰ËÛÒ 360˚.
àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ÓÌË ËÁ Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚ ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ
Ó·‡·ÓÚÍË. ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ͇ÏÂ‡ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÊÂÒÚË Ë
ËÏÂÂÚ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË „ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜ÌÛ˛ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÛ
‰Îfl ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ Ì‡ÒÚÓÈÍË Ê·ÂÏÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇
LD-16N ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
ãàHEâHõâ ]AHEãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ԇÌÂθÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ÒÓÒÚÓflÚ ËÁ
Ô‡ÌÂÎË Ë Í‡ÏÂ˚. Ç ÔÓÂÁË Ô‡ÌÂÎË
‚ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡Ì˚ ˆËÎË̉˘ÂÒÍË ‚‡ÎËÍË
(ˉÂÌÚ˘Ì˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ‚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ı LD-13, LD-14), ·Î‡„Ó‰‡fl ÍÓÚÓ˚Ï
ÏÓÊÌÓ Ì‡ÒÚÓËÚ¸ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ë Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÔÓÒÚÂÔÂÌÌÓ ÔÓ‰ β·˚Ï Û„ÎÓÏ ‚
‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌ 360˚. àÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡ÂÏ ‡Á΢Ì˚Â
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È Ô‡ÌÂθÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LDP-13, LDP-14
ÙÓÏ˚ Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ Ò Î˛·˚Ï ‡cÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂÏ
LDP-14 ÔÓÂÁÂÈ ÔÓ Ê·Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇.
C]àPOäAHAãúHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ
èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ÏÓÊÌÓ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚ¸ ‚
β·ÓÏ Û˜‡ÒÚÍ ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ ͇̇ÎÓ‚. ]ËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌ˚
‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ÚÛ· Ò ÔÓÂÁflÏË,
‚ ÍÓÚÓ˚ ‚ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡Ì˚ ˆËÎË̉˘ÂÒÍË ‚‡ÎËÍË
(ˉÂÌÚ˘Ì˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ‚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı
CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ SKD-13 ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ı LD-13, ·Î‡„Ó‰‡fl ÍÓÚÓ˚Ï ÏÓÊÌÓ
SKD-13D ̇ÒÚÓËÚ¸ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ë Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ÔÓÒÚÂÔÂÌÌÓ ÔÓ‰ β·˚Ï Û„ÎÓÏ ‚
‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌ 360˚. Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ Ô‡ÌÂÎË Ë
‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚ - ·ÂÎ˚È RAL 9010.
èêéÉêÄååçéÖ éÅÖëèÖóÖçàÖ:
Klima ADE 5.3
èpÓ„‡ÏÏÌÓ ӷÂÒÔ˜ÂÌË ‰Îfl LD Ë SKD :
- ÇÓÁÏÓÊÂÌ ‡Ò˜ÂÚ Ë „‡Ù˘ÂÒÍÓ ËÁÓ·‡ÊÂÌËÂ
èpÓ„‡ÏÏÌÓ ӷÂÒÔ˜ÂÌËÂ: Klima ADE 5.3 ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‰Îfl ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ÚËÔ‡
‰Îfl LD Ë SKD LD-13, LD-14 Ë LD-15,
- ÇÓÁÏÓÊÂÌ ‡Ò˜ÂÚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚,
ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ ËÎË Ì‡ ÒÚÂÌÛ,
- ê‡Ò˜ÂÚ ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ„Ó Ë „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ„o
ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌË ˜ÂÂÁ LD ‚
Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ Ó·Ó„‚‡ ËÎË Óı·ʉÂÌËfl,
- Ç ÔÓ„‡ÏÏÛ ‚ıÓ‰ËÚ ÔÓ‰·Ó ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚ı ÚËÔÓ‚ ËÎË
ÒÔÓÒÓ·Ó‚ ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‰Îfl ÒÔËÓ͇̇θÌÓ„Ó
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ SKD-13 (Óı·ʉÂÌËÂ: Ó‰Ìo- Ë
‰‚ÛıÒÚÓÓÌÌËÈ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌ˚È ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰ Ë
ÔÂÂÏÂÌÌ˚È „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌ˚È ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰, Ó·Ó„‚:
‚ÂÚË͇θÌ˚È ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡).
PAC]PEÑEãEHàE ÇOáÑYïA
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚, CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ÒÚ‡Ì

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-13 Ë LD-14 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................162
• TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ ‰Îfl ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓo‚ LD-13 Ë LD-14 ..................................................................................................................................................168
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-15.................................................................................................................................................................................................................175
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓp ‰Îfl ̇ÔÓθÌÓÈ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË LD-16N...................................................................................................................................................................179
≥Â΂˚ ԇÌÂθÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ LDP-13, LDP-14............................................................................................................................................................................181

CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚
CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ SKD-13................................................................................................................................................................................................183

TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ÒËÏ‚ÓÎ˚

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÁ ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ, ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË ËÎË aβÏËÌËÂ‚Ó„Ó ÒÔ·‚‡.

St {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË.
RAL
9010 {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ÔÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÈ Í‡ÒÍÓÈ RAL 9010. Ü·ÂÏ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ Û͇ÊËÚ ‚ Á‡Í‡ÁÂ.
á‡ÚÂÏÌfiÌÌ˚ ۘ‡ÒÚÍË Û͇Á˚‚‡˛Ú ̇ ÚÓ, ˜ÚÓ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚ ‡Á΢Ì˚ ‚‡ˇÌÚ˚ χÚÂˇ·, ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚÌÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚ˚ Ë Ú.‰.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ÔÓ‰ ÔÓÎ.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ‚ ÒÚÂÌ˚.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ ËÎË ‚ ÒÚÂÌ˚.
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ (‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ‰Ó 4 Ï).

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ‚ ÔÓÚÓÎÓÍ (‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ÓÚ 6 ‰Ó 15Ï).

{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‚‰ÂÌËfl ÚfiÔÎÓÈ ‚Ó‰˚ (ÓÚÓÔÎÂÌËÂ).
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‚‰ÂÌËfl ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓÈ ‚Ó‰˚ (Óı·ʉÂÌËÂ).
M {ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ËÏÂÂÚ ‚‡ˇÌÚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓÌÓÈ „ÛÎflˆËË (˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓ˚ Belimo).
{ÎÂÏÂÌÚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ÙËθÚ‡ˆËË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. ÇÒÚÓÂÌ ÙËθÚ ÚËÔ‡ EU...
CD ÇÓÁÏÓÊÂÌ ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍËÈ ‚˚·Ó Ë ‡Ò˜fiÚ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍËı ı‡‡ÍÚÂËÒÚËÍ ¯fiÚÓÍ Ë ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ÒÏÓÚfl ̇ ‰‡ÌÌ˚ ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ Ôo„‡ÏÏ˚
Klima ADE.
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ LD-13, LD-14

èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl
ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ Ë ÓÚ‚Ó‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ
ÓÚ 2.5 ‰Ó 4 Ï. ]ËÒÔÓÒÓ·ÎÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‚Ó‰‡ ͇Í
ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó, Ú‡Í Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ Ú‡Ï,
„‰Â Ó˜Â̸ ÒÚÓ„Ë Ú·ӂ‡ÌËfl Í ÍÓÏÙÓÚÛ.
RAL [·„Ó‰‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÈ ÒÚÂÔÂÌË Ë̉Û͈ËË
ËÒÔÓθÁÛ˛ÚÒfl Ú‡ÍÊ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂχı Ò ÔÂÂÏÂÌÌ˚Ï
CD ÔÓÚÓÍÓÏ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ‡ÁÌÓÒÚ¸ ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛ˚
LD-13
ÔÓ‰‚‰fiÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ·˚ÒÚÓ ‚˚‡‚ÌË‚‡ÂÚÒfl.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ LD-13, LD-14 ·˚‚‡˛Ú ˜ÂÚ˚fiı
‚ˉӂ: Ò 1, 2, 3 Ë 4 ÔÓÂÁflÏË. ]‡ÌÂÎË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ
‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ò
‚ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ÏË ˆËÎË̉˘ÂÒÍËÏË ‚‡ÎË͇ÏË ‰Îfl
„ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇ ‚
‡‰ËÛÒ 360˚. àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ÓÌË ËÁ Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚
‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ Ó·‡·ÓÚÍË. LJÎËÍË Ú‡ÍÊ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛
LD-14
ÔÂÂÍ˚Ú¸ ÔÓ‰‡˜Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl
͇ÏÂ‡ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ
ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÊÂÒÚË Ë ËÏÂÂÚ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË
„ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜ÌÛ˛ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÛ ‰Îfl ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ
̇ÒÚÓÈÍË Ê·ÂÏÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
B 60 LD-13 CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
1 ä‡ÏÂ‡
1
9.4 2 ]Ó‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ
2
3 P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇
8.5

3 4 OÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ ÔÓÙËθ
5
5 P„ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË
41
φD

6 6 [ÓÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÓθÌ˚È ÔÓÙËθ

H

7 C‚flÁÛ˛˘ËÈ ÔÓÙËθ
H1

15
8 àÁÓÎflˆËfl ̇ ̇ÛÊÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ
7
A
E

åÓÌÚ‡ÊÌ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl:
a

(A+5) x (L+15)

CıeÏa pe„ÛÎËpo‚aÌËfl ÍÎaÔaÌa ‚ ÔaÚpÛ·Íe:

8
LD-14

9.4 4
8.5

5
53

26 7
A
E

åÓÌÚ‡ÊÌ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl:
(A+5) x (L+15)

162
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

LD-13/1 LD-13/2 LD-13/3 LD-13/4

TËÔ˚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚:
• Ó‰ÌÓfl‰Ì˚È (Ó·ÓÁÌ. LD-13, LD-14/1)
• ‰‚Ûıfl‰Ì˚È (Ó·ÓÁÌ. LD-13, LD-14/2)
LD-14/1 LD-14/2 LD-14/3 LD-14/4 • Úfiıfl‰Ì˚È (Ó·ÓÁÌ. LD-13, LD-14/3)
• ˜ÂÚ˚fiıfl‰Ì˚È (Ó·ÓÁÌ. LD-13, LD-14/4)

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-13 0 Ë LD-14 0

YÁ͇fl ÏÓ‰Âθ - ÌÓ‚˚È ÒÔÓÒÓ· ÏÓÌڇʇ
LD-13 O/1
41.5

LD-14 O/1
53.5 YÁ͇fl ÏÓ‰Âθ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÓÚ΢‡ÂÚÒfl
37.5 ÓÚ ÚËÔ˘ÌÓ„Ó ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ‰ÂÚ‡ÎflÏË ‰Îfl
50
ÔËÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl ̇ ÔËÍÂÔÎflÂÏ˚È ÍpaÈ ÙÓÏ˚ L,
ÍÓÚÓ˚È ‚ˉÂÌ Ë Ì½ÒÚÂÚ˘ÂÌ. [·„Ó‰‡fl ÌÓ‚ÓÈ
ÙÓÏ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ Óڂ˜‡ÂÚ ˝ÒÚÂÚ˘ÂÒÍËÏ
53.5

LD-13 O/2 LD-14 O/2

41.5

Ú·ӂ‡ÌËflÏ, ·ÓΠÍÓÏÔ‡ÍÚÂÌ, Ò ÛÍÂÔÎfiÌÌ˚Ï

72.5 96.5
ÍpaeÏ, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰ËÚ ‰Îfl ÏÓÌڇʇ ‚
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓÓı·ʉ‡˛˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÌ˚ ÔÓÚÓÎÍË.

LD-14 O/3
53.5

LD-13 O/3
41.5

107 142

LD-14 O/4
53.5

LD-13 O/4
41.5

142 187.5

LD-13 O, LD-14 O LD-13, LD-14

LD-13
Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ‡ÁÏÂ˚ L
≤ËÒÎÓ ÔÓÂÁÂÈ H H1 B A E F
1 220 261 95 33 57.5 24.4
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ LD-13 Ë LD-14
2 230 271 129 67 92.0 58.2 ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡ÂÏ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÈ ‰ÎËÌ˚ ÓÚ L = 300 ‰Ó
3 250 291 162 101 126.5 92.0 L= 2000 ÏÏ Ò ¯‡„ÓÏ 100 ÏÏ. ]Ë ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚË
4 290 331 196 135 161.5 125.8 ·Óθ¯ÓÈ ‰ÎËÌ˚ ÒÓÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛ÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛
Ò‚flÁ˚‚‡˛˘ÂÈ ÔÎËÚÍË (ÎËÌÂÈ̇fl ÏÓ‰Âθ). ä‡ÏÂ˚
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎflÂÏ ‰ÎËÌÓÈ ÓÚ 300 ÏÏ ‰Ó 2000 ÏÏ.
LD-14
≤ËÒÎÓ ÔÓÂÁÂÈ H H1 B A E F
1 233.5 287 106 44 69 35.3 ]Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÛ:
2 253.5 307 150 89 115 80.0 ]Ó Ê·Ì˲ Á‡Í‡Á˜Ë͇ ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡ÂÏ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚Â
3 293.5 347 195 133 161.5 124.7 ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ Ú‡ÍÊ ‰Û„Ëı ‡ÁÏÂÓ‚. ]Ó‰ÓθÌ˚È Ë
4 318.5 372 240 178 206.5 169.4 Á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚È ÔÓÙËÎË Ô‡ÌÂÎË ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔÓÍ‡ÒËÏ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ RAL ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ
ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl. P„ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË Ú‡ÍÊ ÏÓÊÌo
ÔÓÍ‡ÒËÚ¸ ‚ β·ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ Á‡Í‡ÁÛ, Ú.Í. Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚È
ˆ‚ÂÚ - ˜fiÌ˚È ËÎË ·ÂÎ˚È. ]ÓÍ‡ÒÍÛ ‰Û„Ëı
˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÓ‚ ËÒÔÓÎÌflÂÏ ÔÓ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÏÛ Á‡Í‡ÁÛ.

163
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

≤ËÒÎÓ Ë ‰Ë‡ÏÂÚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ:

L 300 do 1000 1100 do 1500 1600 do 2000
Cڇ̉‡Ú̇fl ‰ÎË̇: ÓÚ 300 ÏÏ ‰Ó 1000 ÏÏ.
≤ËÒÎÓ ˜ Ë Ò Î Ó Ë ‰ Ë ‡ Ï Â Ú  Ô Ó ‰ Í Î ˛ ˜ Â Ì Ë È
ÔÓÂÁÂÈ LD-13 LD-14 LD-13 LD-14 LD-13 LD-14
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ: 1
1 1 x 98 1 x 123 2 x 98 2 x 123 2 x 123 2 x 138
2 1 x 138 1 x 158 2 x 123 2 x 138 2 x 138 2 x 158 Cڇ̉‡Ú̇fl ‰ÎË̇: ÓÚ 1000 ÏÏ ‰Ó 2000 ÏÏ.
3 1 x 158 1 x 198 2 x 138 2 x 158 2 x 158 2 x 198 äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ: 2
4 1 x 198 1 x 223 2 x 158 2 x 198 2 x 198 2 x 223

L/2 L/2
J J

]ÓÎÓÊÂÌË ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ:
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Cڇ̉‡Ú. ]ÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂ
ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ ‰ÎË̇ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ
1 300 - 1000 L/2
2 1100 - 1500 J = 300
2 1600 - 2000 J = 400

]‡ÌÂÎË ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚

]‡ÌÂÎË ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ËÁ„ÓÚa‚ÎË‚‡˛ÚÒfl
Û„ÓÎ 90° ËÎË ÔflÏÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚ ËÎË Í‡Í Û„ÎÓ‚˚ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚ ‰Îfl
300

ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËfl ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔÓ‰ ‡ÁÌ˚ÏË Û„Î‡ÏË

(‚ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Ì‚ÓÁÏÓÊ̇ „ÛÎflˆËfl
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡).
300

LJÎËÍË ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇
LJÎËÍË ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó
ÔÓÚÓ͇ - ‚‡Ê̇fl ‰Âڇθ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚,
Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇fl ‰Îfl ̇ÒÚÓÈÍË Ê·ÂÏÓ„Ó
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. OÌË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ
Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚ ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ Ó·‡·ÓÚÍË Ë Ó·˚˜ÌÓ
ÔÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚ ‚ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚È ˜fiÌ˚È ËÎË ·ÂÎ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ.

á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚
Ç ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÂ Ò ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓÈ Ï‡ÒÍÓÈ Ú‡ÍÊÂ
Ó·flÁ‡ÚÂθÌ˚ Á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚, ̇
‚˚·Ó ‚ ‰‚Ûı ‚‡ˇÌÚ‡ı: ËÎË Á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚È
Û„ÓÎÓÍ (̇ Ó·ÓËı ÒÚÓÓ̇ı E, ̇ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ET)
ËÎË Á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθ̇fl ÔÎËÚ͇ (̇ Ó·ÓËı ÒÚÓÓ̇ı F,
̇ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ FT). C‚flÁÛ˛˘ËÈ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚È
˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ ·ÂÁ Û„ÓÎÍÓ‚ Ë ÔÎËÚÓÍ (T).

]ËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌÂ Ë ¯ËËÌÂ

CÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÔÓ ¯ËËÌ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛
Ò‚flÁÛ˛˘Â„Ó ÔÓÙËÎfl, ÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌ - ÔË
ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ò‚flÁÛ˛˘Ëı ÔÎËÚÓÍ ‰Ó ÌÛÊÌÓÈ ‰ÎËÌ˚.

164
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

CÔÓÒÓ· ÔËÍÂÔÎÂÌËfl ͇ÏÂ˚ ̇

ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-13, LD-14
•ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚
(Ó·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌË U)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚ (Ó·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌË S)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚ (Ó·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌË Z)

]ËÍÂÔÎÂÌË ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ]ËÍÂÔÎÂÌËÂ Ò ]ËÍÂÔÎÂÌË Ò

Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ (U) ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ÏË Á‡ÊËχÏË (S) Ú‡‚ÂÒÓÈ (Z)

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÒÚÂÊÌfl Ò ÂÁ¸·ÓÈ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‚ÓÎÓÍË (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ Ì‡ ͇ÏÂ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. P)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÒÔˆˇθÌ˚ı ÙËÍÒËÛ˛˘Ëı
‰ÂÚ‡ÎÂÈ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. N)

åÓÌÚ‡Ê ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÒÚÂÊÌfl åÓÌÚ‡Ê ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë åÓÌÚ‡Ê Ò ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒ͇ÏË

Ò ÂÁ¸·ÓÈ (Ó·ÓÁÌ.R) ÔÓ‚ÓÎÓÍË (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R) ̇ ͇ÏÂ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. P)

åÓÌÚ‡Ê Ò ÒÔˆ. ÙËÍÒËÛ˛˘ËÏË åÓÌÚ‡Ê Ò ÔÛÊË̇ÏË (Ó·ÓÁÌ. N);

‰ÂÚ‡ÎflÏË (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R) ‚ÒÚÓÈ͇ ‚ ͇̇Î˚

165
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

TËÔ˚ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûıa

a b
LD-13

χÍÒ.ÔÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
ÏËÌ.ÔÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Cڇ̉‡Ú Cڇ̉‡Ú
Û„ÓΠ̇ÒÚÓÈÍ (‚΂Ó, ‚Ô‡‚Ó) (‚Ô‡‚Ó)

c d

101˚

Û„ÓÎ ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

LD-14
Cڇ̉‡Ú Cڇ̉‡Ú
(‚΂Ó) (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ)
χÍÒ.ÔÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
ÏËÌ.ÔÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

e f g

Û„ÓΠ̇ÒÚÓÈÍ

Y„ÓÎ ÒÚÛË 60˚ Y„ÓÎ ÒÚÛË 60˚ Y„ÓÎ ÒÚÛË 60˚

(‚΂Ó, ‚Ô‡‚Ó) (‚Ô‡‚Ó) (‚΂Ó)
Û„ÓÎ ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ Ò ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓÌ˚Ï

ÔË‚Ó‰ÓÏ ‰Îfl ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ Ò „ÛÎflÚÓÓÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓÌÓÏ Ô˂Ӊ ÒÎÛÊËÚ ‰Îfl
ÓÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÎÂÌËfl ÂÊËχ “ ÁËχ - ÎÂÚÓ “. ]Ë ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë
˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓ‡ ÓÚ„ÛÎËÛÂÏ Ì‡Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘ÂÂ
ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó ‚ ÌÛÊÌÓÂ Ì‡Ï ÔÓÎÓÊÂÌË - ̇ÒÚÓËÏ
ÂÊËÏ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. T‡ÍËÏ Ó·‡ÁÓÏ ÓÚÔ‡‰aeÚ
ÌÂo·ıÓ‰ËÏÓÒÚ¸ Û˜ÌÓÈ „ÛÎflˆËË ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚.
Çˉ Ò‚ÂıÛ
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ yÏÂ̸¯‡ÂÚÒfl ̇
50% ÔÓ Ò‡‚ÌÂÌ˲ ÒÓ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ÏË ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ÏË
‰ËÙÙyÁÓ‡ÏË.

CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
1 ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
2 P„ÛÎflÚÓ ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔËÚÓ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
3 {ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓ

Ç ÒÎÛ˜‡Â Á‡Í‡Á‡ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ Ò

˝ÎÂÍÚÓÏÓÚÓÌÓÈ Ì‡ÒÚÓÈÍÓÈ Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ (ÂÊËχ “ ÎÂÚÓ-ÁËχ”) ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ˝ÚÓ
ä‡Ê‰˚È ‚ÚÓÓÈ fl‰ ä‡Ê‰˚È ‚ÚÓÓÈ fl‰ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ ‚ Á‡Í‡ÁÂ.
1. H‡ÒÚÓÈ͇ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë 2. H‡ÒÚÓÈ͇ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

166
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
LD-13/1/B/E/K/M/S/P/I/g L=1700
ÑÎË̇ L = 300, 400, 500..., 2000 (ÓÚ‰ÂθÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ)

TËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

I5 Ç Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËË: ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ 5 ÏÏ Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË

I9 9 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ
χÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇)
I19 19 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ
χÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇)

N MÓÌÚ‡Ê ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚ - ·ÂÁ ͇ÏÂ˚

P MÓÌÚ‡Ê Í‡ÏÂ˚ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ
R MÓÌÚ‡Ê ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ ‚ ÔÓÙËΠ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡

Z MÓÌÚ‡Ê ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ̇ ͇ÏÂÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ú‡‚ÂÒ˚

S MÓÌÚ‡Ê ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ̇ ͇ÏÂÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚
U MÓÌÚ‡Ê ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ̇ ͇ÏÂÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚

M P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇

K ä‡ÏÂ‡

E á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚È Û„ÓÎÓÍ Ì‡ Ó·ÂËı ÒÚÓÓ̇ı

ET á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚È Û„ÓÎÓÍ Ì‡ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ
F á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθ̇fl ÔÎËÚ͇ ̇ Ó·ÂËı ÒÚÓÓ̇ı
FT á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθ̇fl ÔÎËÚ͇ ̇ Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌÂ
T ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‚‡ˇÌÚ ·ÂÁ Á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθÌ˚ı Û„ÓÎÍÓ‚ Ë ÔÎËÚÓÍ.

B ≤ÂÌ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
W [ÂÎ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ

1 ≤ËÒÎÓ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÈ
2
3
4

LD-13 ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ

LD-14
LD-13 O YÁÍËÈ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ
LD-14 O

• Ç Á‡Í‡Á ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ Ê·ÚÂθÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚.

• ]‡ÌÂÎË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ë ËÏÂ˛Ú Ì‡ÚÛ‡Î¸Ì˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ
‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl. ÑÛ„ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ.
• ÑÎfl ÛÁÍËı ˘Â΂˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂÎÂÈ LD-13 0 Ë LD-14 0 ÔËÏÂÌfl˛ÚÒfl ‡Ì‡Îӄ˘Ì˚Â
ÍÓ̈‚˚ Á‡„ÎÛ¯ÍË: F, FT Ë T.
• ÑÎfl ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ‚ Óı·ʉ‡˛˘Ë ÔÓÚÓÎÍË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÔÓÒÓ‚ÂÚÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl Ò
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ.
• äÓ„‰‡ ˘Â΂ÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÂ Ò ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍÓÈ,
ÚÓ ‚ˉ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓÈ ÒÚÛË ·Û‰ÂÚ Ú‡ÍËÏ, Í‡Í Ì‡ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ̇ ÒÚ‡Ìˈ 166.
• ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ Ú‡ÍÊ ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË ËÁÌÛÚË.

167
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ·˚ÒÚÓ„Ó ‚˚·Ó‡:

LWA < 35 ‰Ç(A)

3
{≤ËÒÎÓ ÔÓÂÁÂÈ

1
LD-13
LD-14

100 300 500 1000 1200

Q(Ï3 /˜)
TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚ ‰Îfl ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ Ò Ó‰ÌÓÈ ÔÓÂÁ¸˛ ̇ ÏÂÚ
ÔË „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓÈ ÔÓ‰‡˜Â:
A (Ï2) Q (Ï3/˜) LWA (‰Å)
LD-13 0,0092 135 34
LD-14 0,0136 210 28

Q (Ï3/˜) ‚‰Û‚‡ÂÏÓ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

A L L A
L x x L x
x (Ï) ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÓÚ ÒÚÂÌ˚ ÔÓ „ÓËÁÓÌÚ‡ÎË
H (Ï) ‚˚ÒÓÚ‡ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl
L (Ï) ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌ ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ëfl (L=H1+x)
VL (Ï/Ò) ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇
‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË L
VH1 Δtz (K) ‡ÁÌˈ‡ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
H1

H1

ΔtH VL
ΔtL VL VH1 VL ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËË Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
tL tH tL ÔÓ‰‚‰fiÌÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
ΔtL (K) ‡ÁÌˈ‡ ÏÂÊ‰Û ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl Ë Ë ÚÂÏÔÂ‡ÚÛÓÈ
ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
Δpt (]‡) ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
LWA (‰Å(A)) ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË
vH1 (K) ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ̇ ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌËË H1
A, B (Ï) ‡ÒÒÚÓflÌË ÏÂÊ‰Û ‰‚ÛÏfl
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ÏË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌÂ Ë ¯ËËÌÂ
H1 (Ï) ‰aθÌocÚ¸ ‚˚·oca

168
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡ÏÏ˚ ÒÍÓÓÒÚÂÈ Ì‡ ‰ËÒڇ̈Ëflı ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ‰Îfl LD-13:

ÉopËÁoÌÚaθafl Ôo‰a˜a ‚ o‰ÌÛ ËÎË ‰‚e ÒÚooÌ˚:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-13 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-13 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45
LD-13 / 2 230 180 155 125 100 LD-13 / 2 230 180 155 125 100
LD-13 / 3 280 220 185 155 LD-13 / 3 280 220 185 155
LD-13 / 4 325 250 215 180 LD-13 / 4 325 250 215 180

0.8

0.6
0.5

VL (Ï/c)
0.4
VH1 (Ï/c)

0.4
0.3 0.3
0.25 0.25

0.2 0.2

0.15
0.15
0.1
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

èeeÏeÌÌafl „oËÁoÌÚaθÌafl Ôo‰a˜a:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-13 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-13 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45
LD-13 / 2 230 180 155 125 100 LD-13 / 2 230 180 155 125 100
LD-13 / 3 340 280 220 185 155 LD-13 / 3 340 280 220 185 155
LD-13 / 4 395 325 250 215 180 LD-13 / 4 395 325 250 215 180

0.7

0.5
0.3
0.25 0.4
VH1 (Ï/c)

0.2 0.3
0.25
VL (Ï/c)

0.15
0.2
0.1
0.15

0.1

0.05
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

169
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡ÏÏ˚ ÒÍÓÓÒÚÂÈ Ì‡ ‰ËÒڇ̈Ëflı ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ‰Îfl LD-14:

ÉopËÁoÌÚaθafl Ôo‰a˜a ‚ o‰ÌÛ ËÎË ‰‚e ÒÚooÌ˚:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-14 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-14 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45
LD-14 / 2 230 180 155 125 100 LD-14 / 2 230 180 155 125 100
LD-14 / 3 280 220 185 155 LD-14 / 3 280 220 185 155
LD-14 / 4 325 250 215 180 LD-14 / 4 325 250 215 180

0.8

0.6
0.5
0.4
VH1 (Ï/c)

0.4

VL (Ï/c)
0.3 0.3
0.25 0.25

0.2 0.2

0.15
0.15
0.1
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

èeeÏeÌÌafl „oËÁoÌÚaθÌafl Ôo‰a˜a:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-14 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-14 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45
LD-14 / 2 230 180 155 125 100 LD-14 / 2 230 180 155 125 100
LD-14 / 3 340 280 220 185 155 LD-14 / 3 340 280 220 185 155
LD-14 / 4 395 325 250 215 180 LD-14 / 4 395 325 250 215 180

0.7

0.3 0.5
0.25 0.4
0.2 0.3
VH1 (Ï/c)

VL (Ï/c)

0.15 0.25
0.1 0.2
0.15

0.1

0.05
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

170
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

YÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë Ô‡‰ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

LD 13/1 LD 13/2

00
00

00

00 00 00
0

50
20
50

10

15

20 15 10
200 200
55

100 50 100 60
55
45 50
50 50

)
45

A)
40

Å(
(‰
40

A
Lw
35
20 35
20
p t (]‡)

15

pt (è‡)
30
))

30
A
Å(

10 25
(‰

10
A
Lw

8 25 8
6
6 20
20
4
4
3 15
3
2 2 10
1.5 1.5
1 1
100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000
Q (Ï3/˜) Q (Ï3/˜)

äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-13/1 äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-13/2

ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ
„. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ „. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ
L=500 x1 x 1,44 x 0,87 x 1,34 L=500 x1 x 1,91 x 0,86 x 1,79
L=1000 x1 x 3,30 x 0,85 x 3,02 L=1000 x1 x 5,91 x 0,70 x 5,31
L=1500 x1 x 5,26 x 0,84 x 4,47 L=1500 x1 x 9,88 x 0,58 x 8,67
L=2000 x1 x 7,37 x 0,81 x 5,68 L=2000 x1 x 14,10 x 0,47 x 11,99

]ËÏÂ: ]ËÏÂ:
Q = 150 Ï3/˜ Q = 150 Ï3/˜
L = 1000 ÏÏ L = 500 ÏÏ
Δpt = 14 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 22 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 14 x 3,30 = 46,2 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 22 x 1,91 = 42,0 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 14 x 0,85 = 11,9 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 22 x 0,86 = 18,9 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 14 x 3,02 = 42,3 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 22 x 1,79 = 39,4 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)

LWA = 32 ‰Å(A) LWA = 30 ‰Å(A)

171
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

YÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë Ô‡‰ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

LD 13/3 LD 13/4

0
0

50
50

00
200 200

10
75 55

00
10
00 0
50

20 150
100 100
70

00 00
45

20 15
60
50 50 40
50
45 35
40

)
A)
))

Å(
35 30
A

(‰
Å(

20 20
(‰

A
Lw
A

30
Lw
p t (]‡)

p t (]‡)
25
10 25 10
8 8 20
6 20 6
4 4 15
15
3 3
10 10
2 2
1.5 1.5

1 1
100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000
Q (Ï3/˜) Q (Ï3/˜)

äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-13/3 äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-13/4

ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ
„. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ „. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ
L=500 x1 x 2,37 x 0,84 x 2,24 L=500 x1 x 3,08 x 0,70 x 2,91
L=1000 x1 x 8,52 x 0,56 x 7,59 L=1000 x1 x 11,07 x 0,47 x 9,87
L=1500 x1 x 14,50 x 0,32 x 12,86 L=1500 x1 x 18,85 x 0,27 x 16,72
L=2000 x1 x 20,82 x 0,18 x 18,29 L=2000 x1 x 27,07 x 0,15 x 23,78

]ËÏÂ : ]ËÏÂ :
Q = 300 Ï3/˜ Q = 300 Ï3/˜
L = 1000 ÏÏ L = 500 ÏÏ
Δpt = 15 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 35 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 15 x 8,52 = 127,8 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 35 x 3,08 = 107,8 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 15 x 0,56 = 128,4 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 35 x 0,70 = 024,5 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 15 x 7,59 = 113,8 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 35 x 2,91 = 101,8 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)

LWA = 29 ‰Å(A) LWA = 33 ‰Å(A)

172
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

YÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë Ô‡‰ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

LD 14/1 LD 14/2
0
50 0
100

0
200

50
200
0
100 150
0
200 100
00
10
)) 50
50
(‰Å(A 50 50
L wA 45 45 00
) 15
40 (A) 40 0 00
35 A
(‰Å 2
20 Lw 35
p t (]‡)

20

p t (]‡)
30
30
10 25
25 10
8 8
6 20 6 20
4 15 15
4
3 3
2 2
1.5 1.5
1 1
100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000
Q (Ï3/˜) Q (Ï3/˜)

äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-14/1 äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-14/2

ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ
„. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ „. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ
L=500 x1 x 1,81 x 0,76 x 1,31 L=500 x1 x 2,11 x 0,53 x 1,59
L=1000 x1 x 3,83 x 0,42 x 3,23 L=1000 x1 x 8,84 x 0,29 x 7,96
L=1500 x1 x 5,80 x 0,28 x 5,11 L=1500 x1 x 15,36 x 0,20 x 14,14
L=2000 x1 x 7,87 x 0,19 x 7,07 L=2000 x1 x 22,32 x 0,14 x 20,70

]ËÏÂ : ]ËÏÂ :
Q = 300 Ï3/˜ Q = 300 Ï3/˜
L = 1000 ÏÏ L = 500 ÏÏ
Δpt = 33 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 47 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 33 x 3,83 = 126,4 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 47 x 2,11 = 99,2 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 33 x 0,42 = 14,0 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 47 x 0,53 = 24,9 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 33 x 3,23 = 107,0 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 47 x 1,59 = 74,7 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)

LWA = 38 ‰Å(A) LWA = 36 ‰Å(A)

173
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-13, LD-14 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

YÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë Ô‡‰ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl:

LD 14/3 LD 14/4

0
50
0
50
200 200

100 100

00
50 50 10 50 40
45 00
)) 40 10
(A )
(‰Å 35 (A) 35
L wA 00 (‰Å

p t (]‡)
15 20
p t (]‡)

20 L wA 30
30 00
00 15
25 20
10 10 25
00
8 8 20
20
6 6 20
5
4 4
3 3
15
2 2
1.5 1.5 15

1 1
100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000
Q (Ï3/˜) Q (Ï3/˜)

äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-14/3 äÓÂÍÚËÛ˛˘Ë هÍÚÓ˚ ‰Îfl LD-14/4

ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ ÚËÔ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ „ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ
„. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ „. Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ ÓÚÍ˚ÚÓ Á‡Í˚ÚÓ
L=500 x1 x 2,41 x 0,33 x 1,87 L=500 x1 x 3,14 x 0,28 x 2,43
L=1000 x1 x 13,86 x 0,19 x 12,69 L=1000 x1 x 18,02 x 0,15 x 16,50
L=1500 x1 x 24,92 x 0,16 x 23,17 L=1500 x1 x 32,34 x 0,13 x 28,12
L=2000 x1 x 36,76 x 0,13 x 31,33 L=2000 x1 x 47,79 x 0,10 x 39,63

]ËÏÂ : ]ËÏÂ :
Q = 600 Ï3/˜ Q = 600 Ï3/˜
L = 1000 ÏÏ L = 500 ÏÏ
Δpt = 18 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 70 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 18 x 13,86 = 249,5 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 70 x 3,14 = 219,8 è‡ (‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓ; Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 18 x 0,19 = 3,4 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡) Δpt = 70 x 0,28 = 19,6 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡)
Δpt = 18 x 12,69 = 228,4 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡) Δpt = 70 x 2,43 = 170,1 è‡ („ÓËÁÓÌڇθÌÓ, Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ Á‡Í˚Ú‡)

LWA = 38 ‰Å(A) LWA = 36 ‰Å(A)

174
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-15

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-15

èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-15 ÔËÏeÌfleÚcfl ‰Îfl
ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë Ë ÓÚ‚Ó‰‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ ÓÚ
2.5 ‰Ó 4 Ï. ]Ó‰ıÓ‰ËÚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡,
RAL
ÓÒÓ·ÂÌÌÓ Ú‡Ï, „‰Â Ú·ӂ‡ÌËfl Í ÍÓÏÙÓÚÛ ‚˚ÒÓÍË.

CD OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-15 - ÏÓ‰Âθ Ò Ó‰ÌÓÈ
ÔÓÂÁ¸˛. ]‡ÌÂÎË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı
‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ò ‚ÏÓÌÚËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ÏË
ˆËÎË̉˘ÂÒÍËÏË ‚‡ÎË͇ÏË ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇ ÔÓ‰ β·˚Ï Û„ÎÓÏ ‚
‡‰ËÛÒ 360˚. àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ÓÌË ËÁ Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚
‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ Ó·‡·ÓÚÍË. LJÎËÍË Ú‡ÍÊ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛
80 60 ÔÂÂÍ˚Ú¸ ÔÓ‰‡˜Û ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡. ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl
͇ÏÂ‡ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ
ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÊÂÒÚË.

CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
1 ä‡ÏÂ‡
2 ]Ó‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ
3 OÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ ÔÓÙËθ
4 P„ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË
φ78
147

äÓÎ-‚Ó ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ Cڇ̉‡Ú̇fl ‰ÎË̇ (L)

300, 400, 500, 600,700
1
800, 900, 1000
205

1100, 1200, 1300, 1400

2 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800
2
1900, 2000

]ÓÎÓÊÂÌË ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÈ
1
]Ó‰Íβ˜ÂÌËfl ‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌ˚ Ú‡Í ÊÂ, Í‡Í Ë Ì‡
ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ı LD-13, LD-14. CÏÓÚË ÒıÂÏÛ
41

3
Ë Ú‡·ÎËˆÛ Ì‡ ÒÚ. 164.
4
7.5
]‡ÌÂÎË ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚
15 ]‡ÌÂÎË ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ËÁ„ÓÚa‚Î˲ÚÒfl ËÎË
ÔflÏÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚ ËÎË Í‡Í Û„ÎÓ‚˚ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚ ‰Îfl
ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËfl ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔÓ‰ ‡ÁÌ˚ÏË Û„Î‡ÏË
åÓÌÚ‡ÊÌ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl: 15 ı L (‰ÎË̇ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡) (‚ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÌÂÚ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇).

LJÎËÍË ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇
LJÎËÍË ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó
ÔÓÚÓ͇ - ‚‡Ê̇fl ‰Âڇθ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚,
Ô‰̇Á̇˜Â̇fl ‰Îfl ̇ÒÚÓÈÍË Ê·ÂÏÓ„Ó
̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÒÚÛË ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.

]ËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌÂ
CÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ÔÓ ‰ÎËÌ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÒfl ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë
Ò‚flÁÛ˛˘Ëı ÔÎËÚÓÍ ‰Ó ÌÛÊÌÓÈ ‰ÎËÌ˚.

175
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-15

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÔËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌËfl ͇ÏÂ˚ Ë

ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ LD-15:
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚
(Ó·ÓÁ̇˜ÂÌË U)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. S)

]ËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ͇ÏÂ˚ Ë ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ]ËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ͇ÏÂ˚ Ë ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë
Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚ (U) ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚ (S)

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÏÓÌڇʇ:
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ Ì‡ ͇ÏÂ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. P)
• ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒoÍ ‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÏ ÔÓÙËÎÂ
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (Ó·ÓÁÌ. R)

ÇÒÚÓÈ͇ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÇÒÚÓÈ͇ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ ‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÏ ÔÓÙËΠ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (R)
ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ Ì‡ ͇ÏÂ (P)

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
LD-15/B/K/M/S/P/I L=1500
• Ç Á‡Í‡Á ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ Ê·ÚÂθÌ˚È
ÑÎË̇ L = 300, 400, 500, 600, ..., 2000 (ÓÚ‰ÂθÌ˚È ‰ËÙÛÁÓ) ˆ‚ÂÚ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚.
• ]‡ÌÂÎË ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ‡ÌÓ‰ËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı
I5 Ç Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËË: ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ 5 ÏÏ Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË
‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ë ËϲÚ
I9 9 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ
ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ Ï‡ÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇) ̇ÚÛ‡Î¸Ì˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ‡Î˛ÏËÌËfl. ÑÛ„ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ
I19 19 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ.
ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ Ï‡ÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇) • ÑÎfl ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓÓ‚ ‚ Óı·ʉ‡˛˘ËÂ
ÔÓÚÓÎÍË ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ÔÓÒÓ‚ÂÚÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl Ò
P MÓÌÚ‡Ê ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ Ì‡ ͇ÏÂ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂÎÂÏ.
R MÓÌÚ‡Ê ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÓ‰‚ÂÒÓÍ ‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÏ ÔÓÙËΠ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ • ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ Ú‡ÍÊ ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ
ÍÓÓ·ÍË ËÁÌÛÚË.
S èËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ̇ ͇ÏÂÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë ÔÛÊËÌÌ˚ı Á‡ÊËÏÓ‚
U èËÒÓ‰ËÌÂÌË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ ̇ ͇ÏÂÛ ÔË ÔÓÏÓ˘Ë Ò‡ÏÓ̇ÂÁ‡˛˘Ëı ‚ËÌÚÓ‚
M P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇
K K‡ÏÂ‡

B ≤ÂÌ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
W [ÂÎ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ

176
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-15 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ·˚ÒÚÓ„Ó ‚˚·Ó‡: TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â

C‚Ó·Ó‰ÌÓ Ò˜ÂÌË ̇ 1Ï ‰ÎËÌ˚: Aef = 0.004559 Ï2.
L=2000 ]ÓÚÓÍ Ì‡ 1Ï ‰ÎËÌ˚: Q = 20-70 Ï3/˜‡Ò.

L=1500

LWA<35 ‰Å(A)
L=1000

LWA35-45 ‰Å(A)
L= 500
50 100 150 200 250

Q (Ï3/˜)

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ÒÍÓÓÒÚË Ì‡ ‰ËÒڇ̈Ëflı ‚˚·ÓÒ‡:

ÉopËÁoÌÚaθafl Ôo‰a˜a ‚ o‰ÌÛ ËÎË ‰‚e ÒÚooÌ˚:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-15 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-15 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45

0.8

0.6
0.4 0.5
VH1 (Ï/c)

VL (Ï/c)

0.4
0.3
0.25 0.3
0.2 0.25
0.2
0.15
0.15

0.1
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

èeeÏeÌÌafl „oËÁoÌÚaθÌafl Ôo‰a˜a:

H1 (Ï)
1 1.2 1.6 2
2.5
LD-15 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45 LD-15 / 1 160 125 110 90 70 55 45

0.7
0.5
0.25 0.4
0.2
0.3
0.15 0.25
VL (Ï/c)
VH1 (Ï/c)

0.2
0.1
0.15

0.1

0.05
2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10 2 2.5 3 4 5 7 10
A (Ï) L (Ï)

177
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LD-15 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

YÓ‚Â̸ ¯Ûχ Ë ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

0 00
50 10
200 00
15
55 00
100 10
50
50
(A)) 45
(‰Å 40
L wa
20 35
p t (]‡)

30
25
10
20
6
15
4
3

2
1.5
10
1
10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 200 250
Q (Ï3/˜)

äÓÂ͈Ëfl ‰Îfl ΔPt (]‡) ‰Îfl ‚ÂÚË͇θÌÓÈ

ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
α=0˚ α=45˚ α=90˚
Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) 100 150 200 100 150 200 100 150 200
L=500 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +5 +7 +10 +15 +32 +35
L=1000 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +10 +12 +15 +33 +62 +100
L=1500 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +4 +4 +8 +32 +63 +106
L=2000 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +1 +2 +3 +27 +55 +81

α
α = 0˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡
α = 45˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ˚Ú‡
α = 90˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Á‡Í˚Ú‡

äÓÂ͈Ëfl ‰Îfl ΔPt (]‡) ‰Îfl ̇ÍÎÓÌÌÓÈ

ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë
α=0˚ α=45˚ α=90˚
Q (Ï3/˜‡Ò) 100 150 200 100 150 200 100 150 200
L=500 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +5 +7 +5 +12 +28 +60
L=1000 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +8 +25 +33 +29 +66 +116
L=1500 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +4 +11 +14 +29 +63 +101
L=2000 чÌÌ˚ ‚ ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ +1 +5 +7 +23 +52 +87

α = 0˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÚÍ˚Ú‡

α

α = 45˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ˚Ú‡

α = 90˚ „ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ‚ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌËË ÔÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ Á‡Í˚Ú‡

178
 ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ Ñãü HA]OãúHOâ YCTAHOÇäà LD-16N

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ‰Îfl ̇ÔÓθÌÓÈ

ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË LD-16N
èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ‚ ̇ÔÓθÌÓÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËË LD-16N
ÔpËÏeÌfl˛Úcfl ‚ ·‡ÒÒÂÈ̇ı Ë ÔÓ‰Ó·Ì˚ı ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËflı Ò
·Óθ¯ËÏË Á‡ÒÚÂÍÎfiÌÌ˚ÏË ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚflÏË Ë ÓÍ̇ÏË.
]‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ˚ ‰Îfl ̇ÔÓθÌÓÈ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË. CÚÛfl
ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‡ÒÚÂ͇ÂÚÒfl ÒÌËÁÛ ‚‚Âı ‚
RAL
9010 ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÓÍÓÌ. EÒÎË ‚Ò ‡ÁÏÂ˚ ‡Ò˜ËÚ‡Ì˚
Ô‡‚ËθÌÓ, ÚÓ ‚‡Ï Ó·ÂÒÔ˜Â̇ ÔÓ‰‡˜‡ ÌÛÊÌÓ„Ó
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ·ÂÁ ÒÍ‚ÓÁÌfl͇ Ë ¯Ûχ (LWA < 35 ‰[ (A)).

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ LD-16N ‚˚ÔÛÒ͇˛ÚÒfl ‚
ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËı ÍÓÌÒÚÛÍÚÓÒÍËı ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËflı: Ò 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Ë 6 ÔÓÂÁflÏË. àÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ËÁ ÙËÍÒËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı
‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚˚ı ÔÓÙËÎÂÈ Ë Ìecy˘eÈ ‡Î˛ÏËÌË‚ÓÈ
‡Ï˚. P‡ÁÏÂ ‰ÎËÌÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ˚ Ó‰ÌÓ„Ó
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂÎfl ‚ Ô‰Â·ı ÓÚ 200 ÏÏ ‰Ó
2000 ÏÏ. ~‚ÂÚ - ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl.

]ÂËÏÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚‡:
• ·ÂÁ ÓÓ¯ÂÌËfl
• ÓÔÚËχθ̇fl ‚ÂÌÚËÎflˆËfl
• ·ÂÁ ÔÓÚÂ¸ ÚÂÔ·
• Ì·Óθ¯ÓÈ ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
• Ô‰ÛÔÂʉ‡ÂÚ ÓÔÛÒ͇ÌË ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
‚ÓÁÎÂ ÓÍÓÌ
• Ì ‚˚Á˚‚‡ÂÚ Ì‡„‚‡ÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ÓÁΠÓÍÓÌ ‚
ÒÓÎ̘Ì˚ ‰ÌË
• ÔÓÒÚÓÈ ÏÓÌÚ‡Ê

TËÔ˚:

Ó‰ÌÓfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/1 18.5 ‰‚Ûxfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/2 Úfiıfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/3

8.5
32 45.5
100
57

15 130 15 150 180

˜ÂÚ˚fiıfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/4 ÔflÚËfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/5 ¯ÂÒÚËfl‰Ì˚È LD-16N/6

59 72.5 86

230 280 330

179
ãàHEâHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ Ñãü HA]OãúHOâ YCTAHOÇäà LD-16N

åÓÌÚ‡Ê:
ÏaÍc 0.2 Ï

1
2

1 ÒÚÂÍÎÓ
2 ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ LD-16N
3 ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ·˚ÒÚÓ„Ó ‚˚·Ó‡ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡: ]ËÏÂ:

LWA < 35 ‰Å(A); Vef = 2,5 Ï/c; Δpt = 80 è‡/Ï ÑÎË̇ ‚‰Óθ Á‡ÒÚÂÍÎfiÌÌÓÈ ÔÓ‚ÂıÌÓÒÚË 15 Ï.
vef
25
P‡Ò˜ËÚ‡ÌÌÓ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ 4000
Ï3/˜. ]Ó ‰Ë‡„‡ÏÏ ‚˚·Ë‡ÂÏ ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰fl˘ËÈ ÚËÔ
/1

4
N /2

N/
-1 6 N

- 16 ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡: LD-16N/3 L = 15 Ï.
-1 6

/3
6N

LD N/
5
LD

LD

-1

-16
LD

LD
20

N /6
-16
LD

15
L (Ï)

10

Q (Ï3/˜) ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

5 LWA (‰Å(A)) ÛÓ‚Â̸ Á‚ÛÍÓ‚ÓÈ ÏÓ˘ÌÓÒÚË (¯Ûχ)
Δpt (]‡) ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl
L (Ï) ‰ÎË̇ ÎËÌÂÈÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡
Vef (Ï/Ò) ˝ÙÙÂÍÚ˂̇fl ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Q (Ï 3/˜)

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
LD-16N / 1 / L / n
KÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ¯ÚÛÍ

ÑÎË̇ ÓÚ‰ÂθÌÓ„Ó ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ (L = 200, 300,......2000)

1 KÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ
2
3
4
5
6

LD-16N ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ ‰Îfl ̇ÔÓθÌÓÈ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË

Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ - RAL 9010.

180
 ôEãEBõE ]AHEãúHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LDP-13, 14

ãËÌÂÈÌ˚ ԇÌÂθÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ˚

LDP-13, LDP-14
St èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
ãËÌÂÈÌ˚È Ô‡ÌÂθÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ
‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl ‚˚ÒÓÚÓÈ ÓÚ 2.4
RAL ‰Ó 4 Ï. ]Ó‰ıÓ‰ËÚ ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‚‰ÂÌËfl Í‡Í ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó, Ú‡Í

Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.

OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
LDP-13, ‡ Ú‡Í Ê LDP-14 ÒÓÒÚÓËÚ ËÁ Ô‡ÌÂÎË Ë
͇ÏÂ˚. ]‡ÌÂθ ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ ÎËÒÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÚ‡ÎË
β·ÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚. Ç Ô‡ÌÂÎË ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌ˚ ÔÓ‰ÓθÌ˚Â
̇Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Ë ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡, ÚÂÒÌÓ ÔË΄‡˛˘Ë Í
ÒÚ‡ÎË. Ç Ì‡Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Ë ‚ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌ˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË ‰Îfl
„ÛÎflˆËË ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ Ë Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ËÁ
Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚ ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ ÔÂÂ‡·ÓÚÍË ( ABC –
‡ÌÚËÒÚ‡ÚËÍ). äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ Á‡‚ËÒËÚ ÓÚ
‚Â΢ËÌ˚ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡. ]‡ÌÂθ ÔÓÍ‡¯Â̇ ‚ RAL
9010 ËÎË ‚ β·ÓÈ ‰Û„ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ Á‡Í‡ÁÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl.
LJÎËÍË Ë̉ÂÌÚ˘Ì˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ‚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ı LD-13, LD-14 Ë ÔÓÍ‡¯ÂÌ˚ ‚
Òڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚È ·ÂÎ˚È ËÎË ˜fiÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ. ä‡ÏÂ‡
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂ̇ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌÓÈ ÊÂÒÚË Ë ËÏÂÂÚ
‚ÒÚÓÂÌÌÛ˛ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÛ ‰Îfl „ÛÎflˆËË ÔÓÚÓ͇ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.

TËÔ˚:
• LDP-13 Ï = 12 ÏÏ
1 • LDP-14 Ï = 22 ÏÏ
3
φD

CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
2 1 ä‡ÏÂ‡
H

2 P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇
4 3 ]Ó‰Íβ˜ÂÌËÂ
4 T‡‚ÂÒ‡
5 ]‡ÌÂθ
6 H‡Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Â ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚Ó
7 P„ÛÎËÓ‚Ó˜Ì˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË
9

8 ]ÛÊËÌÌ˚È Á‡ÊËÏ
5 C3

P‡ÁÏÂ˚:
LDP-13 LDP-14
P‡ÁÏÂ C3 ÑÎË̇ ÔÓÂÁË A φD H ÍÓÎ-‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ h ÍÓÎ-‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ h
400 395 300 370 198 320 8 25 6 40
500 495 400 470 198 320 10 6
25 40
600 595 500 570 248 380 12 25 8
625 620 500 570 248 380 12 8

181
ôEãEBõE ]AHEãúHõE Ñà±±YáOPõ LDP-13, 14

]Ó Á‡Í‡ÁÛ:
ËÁ„ÓÚ‡‚ÎË‚‡ÂÏ Î˛·˚ ÙÓÏ˚ Ô‡ÌÂÎÂÈ. ±ÓÏÛ Ë
‡ÁÏÂ ‚˚·ÂÂÏ ‚Ó ‚ÂÏfl ÒÓ‚ÏÂÒÚÌÓ„Ó ‡Á„Ó‚Ó‡
Ò ÔÓÂÍÚËÓ‚˘ËÍÓÏ ËÎË Á‡Í‡Á˜ËÍÓÏ.

TÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â:
ÓÔ‰ÂÎËÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ‚˚·‡ÌÌÓÈ ÙÓÏ˚,
ÏÓ‰ÂÎË, ˜ËÒÎa ÔÓÂÁÂÈ Ë ‰Û„Ëı ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏ˚ı
‰‡ÌÌ˚ı.

[˚ÒÚÓ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË ‡ÒıÓ‰‡

(Û Lwa < 35 ‰[(A)):
LPD-13: ‡ÒıÓ‰ ̇ 1 ÚÂÍÛ˘ËÈ ÏÂÚ ≈ 100 Ï3/˜
LPD-14: ‡ÒıÓ‰ ̇ 1 ÚÂÍÛ˘ËÈ ÏÂÚ ≈ 150 Ï3/˜

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡:
LDP-13/B/K/M/I ‡ÁÏ. 400
P‡ÁÏÂ (400,500,600,625)

I5 Ç Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓÏ ËÒÔÓÎÌÂÌËË: ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÚÓ΢ËÌÓÈ 5 ÏÏ Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË

I9 9 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ
χÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇)
I19 19 ÏÏ, ÚÂÔÎÓ‚‡fl (ÓÚ -40˚ ‰Ó 105˚ C) Ë Á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl ËÁÓÎflˆËfl Ò̇ÛÊË ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË (ÓÒÌÓ‚ÌÓÈ
χÚÂˇΠ- ÒËÌÚÂÚ˘ÂÒ͇fl ÂÁË̇)

M P„ÛÎËӂӘ̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇

K K‡ÏÂ‡

B ≤ÂÌ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
W [ÂÎ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ

LDP-13
LDP-14

• Ç Á‡Í‡Á ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ Ê·ÚÂθÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚.

• ÇÓÁÏÓÊ̇ Ú‡ÍÊ ËÁÓÎflˆËfl ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ÍÓÓ·ÍË ËÁÌÛÚË.

182
 C]àPOäAHAãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP SKD-13

CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ SKD-13

St èpËÏeÌeÌËe:
RAL CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ ÔpËÏeÌfleÚcfl ‰Îfl ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ Ú‡ÍËÂ
9010
ÔÓÏ¢ÂÌËfl, Í‡Í ÍÓÌÙÂÂ̈Á‡Î˚, ÒÔÓÚÁ‡Î˚, Ë̉ÛÒÚˇθÌ˚ ӷ˙ÂÍÚ˚ Ë
Ú.‰. ÇÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÚÒfl ‚ β·ÓÏ Û˜‡ÒÚÍ ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ ͇̇ÎÓ‚ Ë ÔÓ‰ıÓ‰ËÚ ‰Îfl
ÔÓ‰‚‰ÂÌËfl Í‡Í ÚfiÔÎÓ„Ó, Ú‡Í Ë ıÓÎÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡.
åÓ‰Âθ ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó ˘ÂÎÂ‚Ó„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂÎfl Ò T- Ó·‡ÁÌÓÈ
Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÓÈ ‡Á‡·Óڇ̇ ‰Îfl „ÛÎËÓ‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÒıÓ‰‡ ÔËÚÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡
˜ÂÂÁ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ. E ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒfl ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÔË
ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Í ÌÂÒÍÓθÍËı ÒÂ͈ËÈ ÍÛ„Î˚ı ˘Â΂˚ı ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂÎÂÈ
‚ Ó‰ÌÛ ÎËÌ˲. Ç ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â, ‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ ·ÎËÊÌ˛˛ ÒÂÍˆË˛ (‚
̇˜‡Î ÎËÌËË) ‰ÓÎÊÂÌ ·˚Ú¸ ÏÂ̸¯Â, ˜ÂÏ ‡ÒıÓ‰ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ˜ÂÂÁ
‰‡Î¸Ì˛˛ ÒÂÍˆË˛ (‚ ÍÓ̈ ÎËÌËË).
OÔËÒ‡ÌËÂ:
CÔËÓ͇̇θÌ˚È ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ ËÁ„oÚo‚ÎeÌ ËÁ ÓˆËÌÍÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚ı ÚÛ· ÍÛ„ÎÓ„Ó
‡ÁÂÁ‡, ‚ ÍÓÚÓ˚ ‚ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌ˚ ÔÓ‰ÓθÌ˚ ̇Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Ë ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡,
ÚÂÒÌÓ ÔË΄‡˛˘ËÂ Í ÚÛ·Â. Ç Ì‡Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Ë ‚ÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌ˚ ‚‡ÎËÍË ËÁ
Ô·ÒÚχÒÒ˚ ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÓÈ Ó·‡·ÓÚÍË, Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÍÓÚÓ˚ı ̇ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÂÏ
ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó Ë Ì‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚÓ͇ ‚ ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌ 360˚.
ÑËÙÙÛÁÓ˚ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ËÏÂÚ¸ ‡Á΢ÌÓ ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ. TÛ·‡
ÔÓÍ‡¯Â̇ ‚ RAL 9010 ËÎË ‰Û„ÓÈ ˆ‚ÂÚ ÔÓ ‚˚·ÓÛ ÔÓÍÛÔ‡ÚÂÎfl.
H‡Ô‡‚Îfl˛˘Ë ‚‡ÎËÍË ÔÓ‰Ó·Ì˚ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ‚ ÎËÌÂÈÌ˚ı
‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡ı LD-13 Ë Ó·˚˜ÌÓ Òڇ̉‡ÚÌÓ„Ó ·ÂÎÓ„Ó ËÎË ˜fiÌÓ„Ó ˆ‚ÂÚ‡. Ç
ÍÛ„Î˚È ˘Â΂ÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ SKD-13D/T ‚ÒÚÓÂ̇ T-
Ó·‡Á̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇ ˜ÂÌÓ„Ó ˆ‚ÂÚ‡. á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÓÈ ÛÔ‡‚Îfl˛Ú Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛
Ô·ÒÚËÍÓ‚ÓÈ Û˜ÍË, ÔË‚Ë̘ÂÌÌÓÈ Ì‡ ÛÚÓÔÎÂÌÌ˚È ‚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰Â
ÒÚÂÊÂ̸.
CÓÒÚ‡‚Ì˚ ˜‡ÒÚË:
1 SKD-13D
3 2 1
2 T- Ó·‡Á̇fl Á‡ÒÎÓÌ͇
P‡ÁÏÂ˚: 3 P͇ۘ ‰Îfl ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËfl T- Ó·‡ÁÌÓÈ Á‡ÒÎÓÌÍÓÈ
φD/KoÎ. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ ÔÓÂÁeÈ
150
160
180
200
225
LD L LV
250
280 / 1000 800
300 1505 750 2 X 500
315
1755 875 2 X 600
355
400 2005 1000 2 X 800
450
500
560
600
630
710
800
900

CÓÒÚ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡, ÍÓ„‰‡ ‰ÎË̇ Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ 1000 ÏÏ:

A
D
φ

60 Lv 60 60 Lv Lv 60
L L L
ÑÂڇθ Ä 5
Ld
]ËϘ‡ÌËÂ: φ D fl‚ÎflÂÚÒfl ‚ÌÛÚÂÌÌËÏ ‰Ë‡ÏÂÚÓÏ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡.

183
C]àPOäAHAãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP SKD-13

äÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘ËÂ:

TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ d L,r
á‡Íβ˜ËÚÂθ̇fl Í˚¯Í‡ Y„ÓÎ 900 L
150 148.7-149.3 150
160 158.7-159.3 160
180 178.6-179.3 180

20
200 198.6-199.3 200

40
224 222.5-223.3 224
Ød
250 248.5-249.3 250
280 278.4-279.3 280
300 298.4-299.3 300
315 313.4-314.3 315
CÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌ˚È ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ 355 353.3-354.3 355
400 398.3-399.3 400
7 40
r
450 448.2-449.3 450
500 498.2-499.3 500
40

560 558.1-559.3 560

7

630 628.1-629.3 630

40

710 708.0-709.3 710

Ød Ød 800 798.1-799.3 800
900 897.0-899.3 900
]ËϘ‡ÌËÂ: φd fl‚ÎflÂÚÒfl ‚̯ÌËÏ ‰Ë‡ÏÂÚÓÏ ‰ËÙÙÛÁÓ‡.

ÇÒÚÓÈ͇ SKD-13/D:

SKD-13/D ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl ÚÛ·‡ ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθ̇fl SKD-13/D

‰Âڇθ ‰Âڇθ

φD
L 87 L 87 L

60

SKD-13/R
SKD-13/R Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îfl ‚ÒÚÓÈÍË ‚ ÍÛ„ÎÛ˛ ÚÛ·Û, ‚ ÍÓÚÓÓÈ Ò‰Â·ÌÓ
ÔflÏÓÛ„ÓθÌÓ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËÂ.

L Lv H äÓÎ. øD ÚÛ·˚ åÓÌÚ‡ÊÌ˚ ÓÚ‚ÂÒÚËfl

ÔÓÂÁË L-35 H-35
H

580 500 100 1 150-355 545 65

680 600 150 2 355-900 645 115
880 800 200 3 600-2400 845 165
880 800 250 4 600-2400 845 215
Lv
L

ÇÒÚÓÈ͇ SKD-13/R:

184
 C]àPOäAHAãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP SKD-13 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡ ‰Îfl SKD-13D: O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡ ‰Îfl SKD-13R:

SKD-13D /B /T /φ 355 /2 L = 1000 ÏÏ SKD-13R /B /T /φ355 /2 L = 680 ÏÏ, H = 150 ÏÏ
ÑÎË̇
ÑÎË̇
KÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ˘ÂÎÂÈ

ÑˇÏÂÚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰‡ KÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ˘ÂÎÂÈ

T - „ËÒÚ ÑˇÏÂÚ ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰‡

B ≤ÂÌ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ T - „ËÒÚ

W [ÂÎ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
B ≤ÂÌ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
W [ÂÎ˚È ‰ÂÙÎÂÍÚÓ
äÛ„Î˚È ˘Â΂ÓÈ
‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ
R BÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‡ÒÔ‰ÂÎËÚÂθ
‰Îfl ‚ÒÚ‡Ë‚‡ÌËfl ‚
ÍÛ„Î˚È ‚ÓÁ‰ÛıÓ‚Ó‰

Ç Á‡Í‡Á ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Û͇Á‡Ú¸ Ê·ÚÂθÌ˚È ˆ‚ÂÚ ‚‡ÎËÍÓ‚.

O·‡Áˆ Á‡Í‡Á‡ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘Ëx:

KÓÏÔÎÂÍÚÛ˛˘afl: Û„ÓÎ 900
~‚ÂÚ: RAL 9010
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó: 1 ¯Ú.

185
C]àPOäAHAãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP SKD-13 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

CÔÓÒÓ·˚ ÔÓ‰‡˜Ë ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ·˚ÒÚÓ„Ó ‚˚·Ó‡ èËÏÂ:

]ÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡: Q = 250 Ï3/˜
LWA < 35 ‰Ç(A) TËÔÓ‡ÁÏÂ: 450 ÏÏ
]Ó‰ıÓ‰fl˘Â ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ: 4
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ
2 4 6 8 10 12 14

àÏÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÁÏÂ φ
φ150 - φ250
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ͇̇Πv(Ï/c)

φ280 - φ355

Pt (è‡) Q (Ï 3/˜)
àÏÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÁÏÂ φ ÏÏ

φ400 - φ450

φ500 - φ900

125 250 375 500 625 750 825

]ÓÚÓÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ (Ï 3/˜)

186
 C]àPOäAHAãúHõâ Ñà±±YáOP SKD-13 TEïHà≤ECäàE ÑAHHõE

Ñˇ„‡Ïχ ‰Îfl ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÂÂÔ‡‰‡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl

SKD-13 φD 400-900 n=14

SKD-13 φD 400-900 n=12
SKD-13 φD 400-900 n=10

SKD-13 φD 400-900 n=8

SKD-13 φD 280-900 n=6
SKD-13 φD 150-900 n=4
SKD-13 φD 150-900 n=2

6
v=
v=6

6
v=
v=6

v=4

4
v=
v=6

4
pt (è‡)

v=
v=6

v=2

v=2 v=2
v=4

)
v=2

(Ï/c
v=2

v=2

Q (Ï 3/˜) v .......ÒÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ‚ ͇̇ÎÂ

]ËÏÂ 1 ]ËÏÂ 2
àÏÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÁÏÂ: φ 500 ÏÏ å‡ÍÒ. ÔÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl: 30 è‡
äÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÂÁÂÈ: 6 CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ͇̇ÎÂ: 6 Ï/c
CÍÓÓÒÚ¸ ‚ ͇̇ÎÂ: 4 Ï/c ]ÓÚÓÍ Ì‡ SKD: Q = 400 Ï3/˜
]ÓÚÓÍ Ì‡ SKD: Q = 450 Ï3/˜ ]Ó‰ıÓ‰fl˘ËÈ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ: SKD-13 φ400-900; n = 8
]ÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl: 15,5 è‡ ]ÂÂÔ‡‰ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl: 27 è‡; LWA<35 ‰Å(A)

187
OÒÚ‡‚ÎflÂÏ Á‡ ÒÓ·ÓÈ Ô‡‚‡ ̇ ÚÂıÌ˘ÂÒÍË ËÁÏÂÌÂÌËfl Ë ‰ÓÔÓÎÌÂÌËfl.

188